Igihe kirekire cyibintu byose ni ibiti. Numwuka nubwoko muri iki gihe bikenewe cyane, uburyo bwo guhitamo kwishakira intera no kwita kubitekerezo byubusitani, soma mubiganiro byacu hamwe na consikov, Andrei Lysikov
Ni ubuhe bwoko n'ubwoko butandukanye bwibiti bikenewe, uburyo bwo guhitamo abashaka kandi bita kubihangange byuburinganire, soma mubiganiro byacu hamwe nabajyanama ba Andrei Lysikov
Biragaragara, muri umwe, n'ikintu kinini ntigishobora kuganirwaho mubice byose byo gukura ibiti mugihugu. Reka duhagarare mubunini kandi bushimishije. Kurugero, hari imyambarire kuri ibyo cyangwa ibindi biti?
Nibyo, natwe dushobora kuvuga. Niba ugereranya "Misa" assortment, yari afite imyaka 10 cyangwa 20 ishize kandi muri iki gihe, noneho urashobora kubona icyerekezo gihinduka. Kera, ubusitani bwacu bukunzwe nubusitani bwacu bwuzuye hamwe nibisohoka byimboga byimboga. Ariko, niba indabyo n'ibihuru byishushanya kugiti cyabo nabyo byaraboneka mbere, noneho ibimera bishimishije byagaragaye ku isoko ugereranije na 90. Amahirwe mashya abahinzi benshi bafite abafana nyabo bafite ibimera byemejwe, mubice byigihugu byatangiye gukusanya ibyegeranyo bivuye muri amoko atandukanye ndetse no kugerageza gukora ubusitani butandukanye ndetse bagerageza gukora ubusitani butandukanye.
Gukora byinshi kandi byinshi bikoreshwa muburyo bwambuwe. Hariho pepiniyeri yihariye, aho bategura ibikoresho byo gutera amatera, mugihe habaye ibiti nkibi ibiti nkibi byakuwe i Burayi. Kubusambanyi bikoreshwa nkibyatsi bibi (Elm, Irga, Ikarita, Lipa, Hawthor, Igiti cya Apple, Ububiko bwa Apple na Line, muri Siberiya, Igikoreya fir, juniper medium, Thuja Western). Noneho urashobora kwitegereza inyungu no ku biti bivuye mu itsinda ridahwemye ukurikije ibyokurya by'imbeho, ariko bitangaje kuva icyo gihe cyo kwishushanya. Ubu ni holly na metero) hamwe namababi meza cyane hamwe nabandi ni ubwoko bwinshi bwibimera, ubwoko bwinshi bwa Magnolia.
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1-3. Inyamanswa nini, lindens, elms ituma igitereko kirinda ubusitani (1). Spompion uruhu rushobora gushingwa nkigiti cyangwa igihuru (2). Imibonano mpuzabitsina y'inshinge rugaragaza inshinge zifatika, mu busitani ikura uburyo bwo hasi (3).
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4.5. Kopi yabagabo nabagore basanzwe juniper zitandukanye zitandukanye muburyo: Abagabo - Abagabo bameze (4), igitsina gore ", amashami". Ibimera bifite amababi yoroheje byerekana igicucu (5)
Nibyo, inyungu muri Exotam ni karemano: abantu bagenda byinshi, bamenyana nibice bishya - bisunika ubushakashatsi. Niki gishobora kuba nka compas mugihe uhitamo Assortment?
Birakwiye kwitondera kugaragara nubunini bwibimera, kubahiriza ibintu bidukikije byurubuga kandi, nibyinshi cyane, byoroheje. Mu gihe cyambere, ikarita y'Abanyamerika y'Abanyaburayi y'Abanyamerika zo mu turere twinshi mu turere twinshi yatangiye kuyoborwa. Nk'uko byatangaga, amenshi mu itsinda ry'ibihugu byo hagati by'igihugu cyacu, harimo n'akarere ka Moscou, binjira mu karere ka Moscou 5 (Kuva -23, 4 kugeza -28.8 c), aho ifasi iherereye mu majyepfo ya S. Petersburg Kurcurk Line Smolensk Volgograd ni. Naya makarita, iyi karita igomba gufatwa neza, iracyafite ibipimo bimwe na bimwe.
Urasaba rero ko ufite ubwitonzi bukabije bwo gufata igitekerezo gikomeye cyo guhinga ibimera bivuye mu itsinda?
Yego. Twabibutsa ko isi idafite umukara, nubwo byose, akarere k'ubuhinzi bushobora guteza akaga no guhinga. Imbuga nyinshi zo gukina urusimbi ku migambi yo gukundana-gukundana no hasi cyane, urugero rw'umugabo w'icyaha, Visia, igitangaza cya Plasia, Igishinwa), Abayapani. Urutonde rwibimera bisa bitangwa ku isoko birashobora gukomeza no gukomeza. Ariko, byihuse, abahinzi bahuye nigitugu cyikirere. Nibyiza, niba ibiti-ibitotsi bitarimbutse mu gihe cy'itumba cya mbere, ariko uko byagenda kose, bazababazwa n'imbeho.
Ubwitonzi buke n'ubumenyi bwimbitse bw'amoko n'ubwoko bisaba kandi kugura pinusi (cyane cyane abari mu kibero), tees, gynolias, ibyo bita sakur). Birashobora gukonjesha igihe cyo gukonja, quince ikiyapani, ibihangano bitatu-byanduzwa ndetse ndetse na WOW. Birashoboka ko bishoboka bizarwa na Morozov Iva yakemuwe Hakuro-Nishiki, cyane cyane ifishi yayo. Muri make, mbere yo gutanga ibyifuzo ku giti runaka, kuberako ari byiza cyane kandi urabikunda, birakwiye ko kwiga byinshi kubyerekeye ubushobozi bwo kwicwa mu gihe cy'itumba.
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6-9. Itsinda rya buririyonwa riva mu Burengerazuba bwa Tuine West na Juniper ririmbishijwe hamwe no kuruhuka (6). Imiterere imeze neza ya juniper (7) yashushanyijeho inkombe. Kimwe mu byiza cyane mu bimera, spiny picesa umunwa glauca glabosa hamwe na foromaje-feza, iterwa iruhande rw'umusozi wa pinusi (8). Amashami ya Eli Elegans, yashizwe ku burebure bwa 1m, yazaga kumanuka ku giti asa n'amasumo (9).
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10-12. Ifishi ya casac kumurongo udatsinzwe ntabwo ari ukwemera gusa, ahubwo ikanaturuka ku rugero, urugero, elm ya campétemeri (10) cyangwa ihene (12). Iya mbere yatowe ku kibaya kinini kingana na 1m (kugeza ku bituba bine-bitanu icyarimwe - ku buryo casade yari ifite uburebure bwa 24-30 gusa cm. Amababi meza ya Porpuroa nini akurura ibitekerezo kandi ahindura ibintu bitandukanye muri darike yububiko bwibidukikije (11).
Hamwe nibintu bitandukanye byibihingwa byateganijwe, biragoye kumenya amahitamo. Ni izihe pubration zishobora kuba ingirakamaro?
Mbere ya byose, ugomba kwitondera inkomoko yibikoresho byo gutera. Ibimera bizana mu bihugu by'amajyepfo bifite ikirere gishyushye kandi cyoroheje (Hongiriya, Ubutaliyani, Ukraine, muri Moldaine, Ububiligi n'Ubudage bw'Abubiligi) bwakozwe mu manywa y'ihandi. Bashobora gusubizwa mu iterambere ryabo ku majyaruguru mu majyaruguru n'umurambo muremure mu iterambere ryabo kandi ntibategura imbeho mu bihe bikonje, bityo bikaba bikonjesha. Ntabwo ari ubwoko bwo gushushanya gusa, ahubwo no ku mico yimbuto, muguhitamo ugomba gutanga kugirango ugaragaze, ubwoko bwa roho. Niba tuvuze ibijyanye na leta ya Baltique na Polonye, noneho ibihingwa gakondo bikaba umurongo wo hagati, uzanwa muri ibi bihugu, nkitegeko, ubuziraherezo nibimera n'ibimera mubice byacu neza. Ariko nibyiza kugura ingemwe zihingwa mu busitani bwawe. Husha intera nubwiza bwibikoresho byo kugwa mu rugo birahari cyane cyane biterwa indashyikirwa, mumyaka yashize biragaragara neza ko gutera imbere muriki kibazo. Gerageza kutagura ibimera ukoresheje sisitemu yumuzi wambaye ubusa, cyane cyane utera imbere, nyuma yo gutera bidakabije. Nibyiza guhitamo ibiti mubikoresho, mugihe cyo gukuramo Ninde ugomba gukomeza imiterere ya kontineri kandi ugahuza imizi.
Waganiriye kubyamamare byingero zitera ... AKAKS ubushobozi bwo gushushanya, nigute dushobora gukoreshwa muburyo buke?
Hifashishijwe ibimera, bigize ubwinjiriro kurubuga ninzibacyurere hagati ya zone zitandukanye zubusitani, bisa nkaho bihagije mubice bya parter, kandi hakoreshwa impapuro zihagije kandi zikarishye zikoreshwa mubice, kugirango ukubise inzira nimbuga. Abaturanyi beza kuri Coniferge Geris, Eric na Rhododendrons. Bashoboye guhuza hamwe na roza, ibinyampeke, ubutaka ibipimo. Kugaragaza ibintu byombi, kandi nkabanje mu matsinda ya Sshice, fir, muri pinusi, Thuja Iburengerazuba cyangwa pseudo-injangwe menes "idasanzwe, itazibagirana" itazibagirana. Usibye gushushanya inshinge, iboneza ry'ikamba rigira uruhare runini. Kurema ubwumvikane muri iryo tsinda, birakenewe gutekereza binyuze mu mikorere y'ibimera, bitandukanye n'iboneza (piramide nini kandi bigufi, inkingi, inkingi za silhouettes).
Ikibazo cya Introva kijyanye na assortment. Ni iki cyumvikana muri iki gihe cyemeza?
Urutonde rwubwoko bwerekana kandi ubwoko bukoreshwa mugushushanya ubusitani ni byiza cyane kuburyo bidatangira monografi imwe. Ibiti bigaragaza cyane, ikamba ryacyo risa numupira, kurugero, imisozi itandukanye: gake gnom na mope, ubujura, cobold na miniature ophir na grune wel Kshasoba imiterere ya Tui Uburengerazuba bwa Globosa, Tiny, Tiny, Globe ya Zahabu, Wogoldoi, Cobold, Hosey. Western Tui Western Danica na Globosa Nana ubundi buryo bwo guhangana nikirere cyacu, bakoreshwa mugukora imipaka mike na ba shebuja.
Ibimera bifite amakamba yubamye, ibishashara no kwiba no kwiba birasakuza bihanamye hamwe nimizabibu yoroshye mumatsinda, ibishushanyo mbonera mumatsinda cyangwa kumwanya uhuza ibishushanyo mbonera. "Abami" hano hari ubwoko butandukanye hamwe nubwoko bwa juniper isanzwe, Cospack, hagati, itambitse, ibeshya, ikinyoma. Irashobora kandi kuba microbiota Cordit, ubwoko bwihariye bwa pinusi na ferien tsugi canadian.
Niba tuvuga ibibi, noneho gushushanya neza kandi byimbeho-bigoye bigomba gutorwa nkibiti byingenzi. Igice cya kabiri gikozwe mubihingwa binini binini hamwe nikamba ryubusa rifite igicucu gitandukanye, kurugero, juniper corssack ubururu Danube cyangwa Hagati ya Pfitzeriana Aurea, fungura pine yumusozi. Ibihimbano bya "Bobby" bifite ibinyomoro bike, bihindagurika bya feza-ubururu bwa horizontal chip na Wiltinii na tapi yubururu, Aiy Cospack TamarisciFolia na Itapi isanzwe yicyatsi.
Ni ubuhe bwoko utanga inama yo gushiraho uruzitiro ruzima?
Mubisanzwe byakozwe mubiti byubwoko runaka. Kuburyo butandukanye, urashobora guhinduranya imiterere hamwe na ubwanwa n'amabara atandukanye cyangwa igicucu cyijwi rimwe. Kubushyo buva mu mukumbi wibibari, icyatsi kibisi, ubururu na silses byatoranijwe, rimwe na rimwe gushirwa mu isambu byariye byacitse kandi bisanzwe. Valcian kuva mu Burengerazuba bwiburengerazuba nibihe byihariye birashimishije guhuza ubwoko bwayo bwuganye hamwe na nyakatsi (smaragd), uruziga), rubbon), Izuba Ribbon, Uburayi Zahabu).
Niba tuvuga ibiti bifata icyemezo, noneho birashoboka muri bo gutanga "inyenyeri" zizwi cyane, zizahanwa cyane?
Kuva mu gihe cy'itumba-gikomeye, ugereranije n'ibimera bidashidimirwa mu bisabwa (fluffy kandi bimanikwa, cyane cyane imiterere yacyo. Wabbachy Amababi yacyo), Maphini, Umuyoboro wa Lacan, Usanzwe (Usanzwe, Urwego ). Ku migambi yubunini bunini nkabakemo, umutuku wijimye, urwego rwibisobanuro kandi bikomeye, igituza cyinyamanswa, ihekwa. Kimwe n'abasekeje, birasa neza mubihingwa byinkwi hamwe nikamba ryibiti hamwe na Cherry Cherhouette, Umuyapani Friery, Bugger, Igiti, igiti kimwe na Karagan, Irga Lamarck.
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13-17. Impeshyi igaragaza ishami ryibiti. Cyane cyane akantu keza, kurugero, igiti cya pome berry (13). Imizabibu yo gushushanya (14) na plum yumuhondo (15) yegereye amashusho yizuba nimbuto zabo. Amapera (16) n'ibiti bya pome (17) bihingwa ku gusya bitanga umusaruro mwinshi ku buryo bwegereje hakiri kare. Ibi biterwa numurongo nikamba. Amahitamo meza ni ugutera imyitwarire yo mu majyepfo.
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18-23. Ikibazo cyibimera: Kurya bya coroed byimuka mumasanduku yibiti byumera (18, 19); Ibinyomoro byibasiye amababi y'imbuto (20); Soliew (21) yarohamye kuri lilac, currant, viburnum, barberry; Monyoni (22), gukubita, nkitegeko, imico y'amagufwa ifite abashyitsi hagati - kuri pine ya Weimutov mururwo ruhuru rurimo gukora; Bubble ingese (23).
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Ubusitani bwimbuto, nkuko wabivuze mugitangira ikiganiro, biragenda burushaho kuba munsi yo gushushanya. Ariko, bamwe mu bahinzi bamwe baracyakomeza kwiyemeza gushinga ibiti byiza byimbuto. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhindura bwamizwe muri iki gihe vuba aha?
Noneho kenshi kandi kenshi kurubuga ruto rwo murugo, uragerageza guhitamo uburinganire buke ku buriri bwo mu gice cya kabiri. Urugero, paradizo ya kitabovsky kumuti wa pome). Gukura ibiti bifite ikamba ryiza kandi rihuye neza mubusitani buke. Eaget hamwe ninkingi zitandukanye yibiti bya pome, gukumira amashami ya skeletal skelet, ariko nyamara nyamara ubutumburuke bukabije. Niba tuvuga ku biti bya pome, icyo gihe, Perezida, "Malyuha", "Iksha", "ifaranga". No ku mpinga y'imyambarire, guhinga kwitwa imishinobure. Buri kimwe muri byo kigereranya ubwoko butandukanye bwa pome cyangwa amapera yakubiswe mudodo rumwe.
Igisubizo nuko umurimyi abona igiti kidasanzwe, atanga ikibazo "gikomeye-caliber". Ibiti nkibi birahanganira bihagije kubintu bibi, bifite isura yumwimerere. Buri kimwe muri byo kirashobora gusimbuza ibiti byinshi bya pome cyangwa amapera icyarimwe. Byongeye kandi, nkibisubizo byo guhumanya indabyo muburyo butandukanye, umusaruro mubisanzwe ni byiza.
Birashoboka kuvuga ku biti byimbuto nkishushanya?
Nibyo, hariho imyumvire nkayo - irimbisha agace ka pome. Kugirango ukore ibi, koresha imbuto zisanzwe zifite ikamba ryiza, ariko kenshi - ubwoko bwiza bukonje: Ibiti bya Apple Berry, Cream, Orntertsky, Sarigent Idr. Bagaragara mu busitani atari mugihe cyamasoko meza yindabyo, gusimbuza sakura uzwi cyane, ariko no mugihe cyizuba gishushanya ubusitani mumabara atandukanye. Ubwoko butandukanye (Prairie Fire, Lisit cyangwa Rudolf) Pinchovaya, Punchovaya cyangwa amababi yumutuku arabikwa mugihe cyizihiza. Irimbike cyane ubusitani mu mpeshyi irabyarira neza, ntabwo ari ubwoko bwumuco gusa, ahubwo nubu bwoko bwayo - bwumvaga, Sandy, Steppe. Guhindura ubusitani mu mpeshyi no kuri plum. Gusa gutera bigomba kuba bifite ibiti byinshi kugirango bahindurwe. Ubwoko butandukanye bwaguzwe - "Moscou ya Hongiriya", "Umupira utukura", "Aleushka", "isoko".
Guhitamo moko nuburyo butandukanye nicyiciro cya mbere cyo gukorana nibiti. Ni izihe ngorane zishobora kuvuka hiyongereyeho "kubaga" kuri gahunda "(kuvomera, kugaburira no guteganya)?
Ibiza nyabyo kuri fir na Pine mu nkengero hamwe nindi turere hari koroedy. Bitirirwa itsinda ry'udukoko twa Xylophages (usibye abategetsi bari muri iri tsinda nabyo byababaje, USACHI) - Barimo ibiti, birengagiza igikonjo. Igitero cya Koroyedov biterwa nuko amashyamba yo mu karere ka Moscou mu myaka ya nyuma yaratereranywe kandi ntakemure neza, hari kandi yangiza ibiti mu gihe cy'iterambere.
Vitoga ishushanya cyane ku gace ka Array - kurwanya kororade iragoye kandi bihenze. Nkigisubizo, ahantu nyaburanga birababara. Niba tuvuga ku ndwara z'imbuto, hanyuma ku rwego rw'icyorezo muri iki gihe bakwirakwiriye mu busitani bwacu gutwika imbuto (gukubita igiti cya pome n'amakara) na mobilial batwika y'ibihingwa by'amabuye. Imibiri y'ibibazo n'indwara biyobora nk'igihugu kitari cyo - ahantu hamwe n'amazi menshi ahagaze (munsi ya 1.5-2m) hamwe no gutera ibintu hamwe n'icyumba cy'umuzi cya karukiya n'ibiti bibi.