Muri Naberezyerye Chelny, kubaka urugo rwiza rufite ingufu rwarangiye, rufite imbaraga ku ya 78.5% munsi ya 78.5% munsi y'ibikenewe ku bijyanye n'ubuziranenge bukora mugihe cyo kubaka. Yubatswe mubuzima buhuye na kamere, inzu yabonye izina risanzwe
Muri Naberezyerye Chelny, kubaka urugo rwiza rufite ingufu rwarangiye, rufite imbaraga ku ya 78.5% munsi ya 78.5% munsi y'ibikenewe ku bijyanye n'ubuziranenge bukora mugihe cyo kubaka. Yubatswe mubuzima buhuye na kamere, inzu yabonye izina risanzwe
Kubaka inzu "abantu"
Impuguke za rockwool, gusesengura uburambe bwabo bukungahaye mu kubaka amazu agenga ingufu n'uburambe bwo kubaka ibindi bigo, byatangiye guhangayikishwa n'andi masosiyete, haracyari umubare munini w'abatwara ingufu mu gihe cya vuba , nta gisabwa cyane kuri ultra-ikenewe cyane, kandi ibyo birenze amazu akora hamwe ninzogera zabo zose nubwubatsi na tekiniki, nibindi byinshi, nibiciro byabo bigera kuri miriyoni 30. Ndetse no kugabanuka kubiciro byabo, inshuro 2 ishusho ntabwo ihinduka cyane. Irinde niba ikiguzi cyurugo rukora ingahe ingufu zizaba nk'Uburayi na Amerika - bitarenze 30% birenze agaciro k'inzu isanzwe kandi icyarimwe ntibizarenga miliyoni 7-18. (ni ukuvuga, bizaba hafi kimwe cya kane cyamafaranga hejuru), noneho icyifuzo cyinyubako kiva kubaguzi birusiya gishobora kuba kibasiwe cyane.
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1-3. "Inkunga" y'inzu ikora monolite ntoya ya rubavu ku rufatiro rushingiye ku rufatiro n'ubugari bwa 40cm, ishingiro ryayo riri ku burebure bwa 70-80CM (1). Kuruhande rwa beto yashyizeho urukurikirane rwambere, rwuzuye amatafari atukura, yari yuzuyeho urusaku rwita inyama. Inkweto zishimangira (2) zashizweho. Noneho, ukoresheje amatafari atukura n'icyatsi, yubatse inzu shingiro ifite uburebure bwa 60cm (3). Kuva hejuru, igice cya kabiri cy'amazi cyarashyizwehoho.
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4, 5. Urukuta rw'inzu ruri mu bice bifatika biteye ubwoba hamwe na 600x250x400m00m, kubishyira mu gisubizo cya sima (4). Iyo uhinduye idirishya hamwe no gufungura umuryango, abasimbuka be bakoreshejwe. Inkuta Urukuta rwamagorofa ya mbere y "umukandara" wamatafari, iyo uremye gukosorwa, yabaye inkunga ku mpera za Screats Freshre.
Kugirango umenye neza iki gitekerezo, Rockwool yahisemo kubaka imbaraga zubuturo ikora neza (agace kwose - 186m2), nukuvuga, hamwe nibisanzwe kubice byiburayi byigihugu ndetse nabamenyereye Ku barusiya benshi bo mu mateur-beto. Ibikoresho bya tekiniki byinzu bigomba rwose mumipaka ikenewe kugirango ubuzima bwiza buhagije, kugirango tutatera kwiyongera cyane mugihe cyayo. Padiri, nk'unzu yatekerejweho "yubatswe, yitwaga impirimbanyi karemano, kandi iyo mpamvu bashoboye kugera ku banditsi b'iki gitekerezo, tuzavuga muri iyi ngingo. Birakenewe kandi kwerekana ko abandi bashiraho ibitekerezo n'ibitekerezo byabanditsi b'uyu mushinga muburyo bari bahagarariye.
AMASOKO YIZA
Kurinda
Hamwe nuburyo bugezweho bwo gukurikiza inkinzo z'ubushyuhe, harasabwa gusuzuma inyubako nk'imikorere ifunze kandi ikagabanya ibyo ikoresha ingufu muri rusange, kandi ntabwo bigabanya igihombo mu rwego rwo gushyiraho inzego. Kugirango ugere ku gukoresha amashanyarazi atagabanuka mu mbaraga za microclimate, ibisabwa byinyongera nabyo byatangijwe: ubushyuhe bwa ntabwo bwashyizwe imbere mu nzu iteganijwe - Optimal (20 s) (+ 17c), ariko kandi hejuru yimbere yinzego zayo zose zifunga. Hamwe nuburyo butunganijwe, hashyizweho ahanini kubara mu bushyuhe ni agaciro kagereranijwe k'ingufu mu bushyuhe bwo gushyushya, hakurikijwe buri rwego rw'ingufu mu nyubako (hakurikijwe snip 23-02-200, hari batanu muri bo kandi Basobanuwe ninyuguti A, b, c, d, e). Uburyo nk'ubwo, nk'uko by'impuguke zibiteganya, ni byiza cyane, kimwe nintegeka kujuje ibisabwa kugirango ukoreshe ingufu kugirango wongere ubushyuhe bwo kongera ubutunzi bwo kubaka inyubako.Igisenge cy'umutima n'amagorofa
Ibisabwa ku bateza imbere bari bafite agaciro ku bateza imbere kugira ngo mucyo wamenyesheje icyiciro cy'ingufu A. Kugira ngo ibi bigerweho, bateje imbere ibi, bateje imbere ibi bitekerezo byo kongera ubushyuhe bw'inkike, amagorofa n'ibisenge. Impirimbanyi karemano yashizwemo Windows imeze neza hamwe numwirondoro wa gatanu ufite ubunini bwamadirishya yicyumba cya 76mm hamwe nicyumba cyikubye kabiri ku kirahure cyimbere cyuzuyemo gaze (0.79 MC / W). Byongeye kandi, amadirishya menshi yerekejwe mu majyepfo, aremerera uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha urumuri rusanzwe no gufata ubushyuhe burimo imirasire y'izuba. Ubwinjiriro bwinzu bufite ibikoresho bya vestibule, nabyo bigabanya igihombo cyubushyuhe.
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6-8. Kugirango ukore amaguru ya chefting yakoresheje imbaho ifite igice cyambukiranya 200x50 mm. Hejuru ya Rafter yasutswe, hanyuma ibiri irushye hamwe na Skate Beam (6). Impera yo hepfo ya Rafter ishingiye kuri Mauerlat, ifatanye nurukuta rwa anchors (7). Parosolalation yashyizwe ku rupapuro n'amasahani yo kwiyegurira umubyimba rusange wa mm 200 (8) yarashyizwe kuri yo.
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9. Insulation yashyizwe hagati y'abantu yari yuzuyemo imyuka - ikomeza ibizamini bya Counter byahagaritswe ku mivurungano.
10, 11. Kurutonde rwumuriro ugana ubushyuhe, bugenda buva kurukuta kugeza hejuru yinzu atamennye, inzira yo kwishinyagurira icyarimwe. Iyo inkuta zabazwe, hamwe nubufasha bwibintu bya U-shitingi, havamo ikadiri yinama ya 150x50mm (10) yari ishyizwe hagati, hanyuma amasahani yigitugu yashyizwe hagati yacyo afite ubunini ya 150mm, byongeye kukwubakira kurukuta rwa Dowel-Umusumari (11).
Inzira yinyongera yinkuta no gutunganya ibisenge byerekanwe birambuye mumafoto na gahunda, mubitekerezo binini, mubitekerezo byacu, ntibikenewe. Gutunganya ivtost kugirango amagorofa tuzareba ibisobanuro birambuye.
Ubushyuhe bureremba
Igorofa ya kabiri ya mbere yashizweho nyuma yinzu yinzu. Ku mvuboromusi n'intambwe ivuye imbere mu nzu yashyizeho igice cy'amazi, cyatangiriye ku rukuta rw'ibanze no hejuru yacyo kugira ngo atandukanye amatafari avuye ku murongo wa mbere wa Borrete. Amashuri ya hydraulic yasutswe hamwe nibumba ryibumba hamwe nubwinshi bwa 200mm (mugihe kimwe kurwego rwo hejuru rugomba guhura nurwego rwo hejuru rwumurongo wa mbere). Byongeye kandi, cerahwe yari yamennye amata ya siveme, ubworozi bwa bucukuye ku bunini bwa 100mm, bishimangirwa n'umuhanda Daride, bwuzuye. Yashyizwe ku mabuye ye yamenetseho 'flor bath "ubunini bwa 150mm. Kuva hejuru, urwego rugaragaza kandi rwicyuma cyakoreshwagamo imiyoboro y'amazi yahujwe, hanyuma isuka ikindi gitekerezo gifite ubunini bwa 80mm.
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12-14. Hakurya ya Rafter yanenze isanduku yo mu kibaho gifite igice cyambukiranya 100x30mm, kandi icyarimwe bakinjira mu bibaho by'amatafari, mu gihe umuyoboro wa Varifes uhari (12 ). Igitonyanga cyashyizwe kuri tapi nini nicyuma (13). Amashuri yari yuzuyemo imyuka-yuzuye imyuka ku rukuta, akamuhatira gufata insulation na kato na raiki computchettage (14).
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15. Hejuru ya Membran oproomoting, lattice yashyizwe hamwe na mm ya 100x50, ni yo, kurema icyuho cy'ikinya gihumeka, shyira utubari hamwe na mm ya 30x30.
16. Urupapuro rusanzwe rwometseho isanduku yakozwe nibara ryijimye-umukara, kimwe nijwi ryubushyuhe buva mu bwoya bwamabuye. Iyi panel itandukanijwe nuko nyuma yigihe runaka nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, ibara ryahinduwe, kugura tint yumutuku-umukara.
Ibikoresho by'ubuvugizi
Sisitemu yo gutanga amazi yo gutanga amazi yatanzwe yishyuwe ku bushyuhe bwubutaka, amatara icumi yacumbitse kuri urubuga, buri mari yimbitse (yabanje gutesha agaciro neza enyelm, ariko muri gahunda yo gucukura neza Iyo unyuze kuri metero 35 urenganya ikigega cya basalt, kubwibyo, byari ngombwa kugabanya ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse kabiri kandi byongera umubare inshuro 2.5). Imiyoboro ya PND ihuza pompe munzu ifite amariba yashyizwe mubujyakuzimu bwa m 15, iri munsi yurwego rwubutaka. Ikintu ntabwo ari imigezi gakondo, gushyushya byemewe kubera amazi ashyushya amazi (sisitemu yubushyuhe buke). Avot kuva igikoresho cya sisitemu yo gutanga ibyemezo byo gutanga no guhubuka hamwe no kugarura ubushyuhe mu rwego rwo kugarukira mu nzu iyo ikirere gisanzwe kijya mu cyumba cyangwa mu madirishya, ariko bikurwa mu banyamiye bafunguye giherereye mu gikoni n'ubwiherero. Abanditsi b'igitekerezo "Inzu y'ubuzima" yahisemo kubikora neza hashingiwe ku byavuye mu kubara mu bukungu bikozwe na bo, bigaragaye ko ibikoresho biteganijwe mu mikorere y'ahantu hahantu hatuje hakoreshejwe ubushyuhe bihenze cyane nigiciro cyo kugura, kwishyiriraho no gukora byishyura kubera ubushyuhe bwabitswe. Abashakanye b'inzu, niba, birumvikana, bazashaka, ejo hazaza bashobora kwigenga ku madirishya y'igikoresho cyo gutegura indege ihoraho, kandi imiyoboro ihumeka ihagaze mu gikoni n'ubwiherero iherereye intego yo guhumeka buri gihe. Bizashoboka kugenda no ubundi kwishyiriraho inkuta zo gutura mu nzu ibikoresho bidasanzwe byo guhumeka ibikoresho bidasanzwe bifite ibikoresho byubushyo.Gushyushya inkuta zo hanze
Ko amaherezo
Bikwiye kumenyekana ko gukoresha ibisubizo bifatika mukubaka impirimbanyi karemano byatumye habaho kwiyongera mu giciro cyo kubaka ugereranije na 22.2% (bihuye neza na Itandukaniro mubiciro byingufu kandi zisanzwe muburengerazuba). Ariko, bigomba kwizirikana ko iyo inzu, yagenzuwe hakurikijwe ibipimo ngende igezweho kandi bikonjesha uyu munsi, noneho hamwe na 37.3 kwh ya 1,3 bisabwa kugirango yubakwe murugo Kubara. Ibisubizo byigihe cyo kuzigama buri mwaka kubera kugabanuka gusa ingufu zo gushyushya ingufu zo gushyushya bizaba 22,125. Kumwaka, bizafasha hafi imyaka 12 kugirango bishime amafaranga yo kubaka urugo rwiza.
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17-19. Amazu yose yo gutura munzu ashyutswe afashijwe namazi ashyushye, imiyoboro ya polymer yamenetse kuri gride yashyizwe hejuru yurwego rwerekana uruziga (17). Iyi miyoboro yose ihurira ku kimamara, iherereye mucyumba cya "boiler" hafi ya pompe yashyizweho (18). Hariho ikindi kimamara, aho imiyoboro ya PND yubutaka ikorwa (19) iragabanuka.
Mu nkuru yose, biracyari byo byongera ko mu rugo rwubatswe mu rugo rumaze kubona umuryango usanzwe, wapimishije ibintu byose no kurwanya, umunezero nshobora guhindura urugo rwanjye kuzigama ingufu, ibikubiye muri byo bidahenze Kumari yingengo yumuryango, yemeza ko kubaka ari inyungu zubukungu, ziboneka kandi zirashobora kubisabwa.
"Rockpanels" no Gushushanya
Ibisobanuro byahinduwe kwa mbere
2. salle 9.0m2
3. Igikoni 10,48m2
4. Icyumba cyo kubaho 26.7m2
5. Inama y'Abaminisitiri 15.1m2
6. Ubwiherero 5.26m2
7. Icyumba cya Boiler 6,6m2
8. Garage 31.7m2
Ibisobanuro by'igorofa ya kabiri
2. Icyumba cyo kuryama 20,7m2
3. Wardrobe 2,7m2
4. Ubwiherero 7,6m2
5. Icyumba cyo kuraramo 16,6m2
6. Icyumba cyo kuryama 19,1m2
Abanditsi barakoze rokowool kugirango bafashe mugutegura ibikoresho.