Mu mahugurwa ataha yateguwe na "ID ya Salon-Press" na Xsmedia pr-ikigo cya TDC kuri Nakhimovsky, twahisemo kuvuga ku ruzitiro n'amarembo - kwinjira. Hagati yikiganiro byagaragaye ko ari inzira zigezweho muri ibi bishushanyo hamwe na sisitemu yikora
Uburyo bushya bwo kubaka Irembo n'uruzitiro birimo akamenyetso k'ikimenyetso cyizewe (cyiza - kugeza ku burebure bwa primer cy'ubutaka), gukoresha ibikoresho birebire kandi birinda inzego z'ikirere
Amababi ya Swing hamwe n'amababi yoroheje arashobora kuba afite ibikoresho byo gusohoka bicungwa na konsole igendanwa.
Mugihe cyo guhagarika ibiryo, gutwara Irembo ryakuweho rifite ibikoresho bidafite ishingiro. Ariko birashoboka gukoresha icya nyuma, gukubita uruzitiro binyuze muri wiketi
Uyu munsi abakora batanga imyenda yirembo ryigishushanyo mbonera, harimo gutemangira munsi yimbaho hamwe na panoramic glazing. Nibyo, moderi nkiyi zitangwa gusa kubitsa
Icyitegererezo cyirembo hamwe na Windows nziza, imiterere yometse, kimwe nayanduza amabara adasanzwe agura ibicuruzwa 40-60% kuruta ibicuruzwa byumurongo, kandi igihe cyo kubyara nibura amezi 2
Ugereranije, radiyo y'ibikorwa bya PD ni 150m mukarere k'umurongo wo kureba na 30-50m, niba ikimenyetso gisabwa gutsinda inkuta. Imbaraga za Radio Transmitter, nibwo rero, kandi radiyo y'ibikorwa byayo bigarukira ku bipimo bya tekinike: Ntishobora kuba nini cyane ku buryo bidahagije ku murimo wa radiyo yo mu rugo
Gutwara amarembo ya garage nibikoresho kuri bo biherekejwe nibikoresho birambuye-ibikoresho, nibikoresho bidasanzwe birakenewe kugirango bashyireho. Numushinga umwe Umwuga Ukwiye Umwuga Ukwiye: Gusa muriki kibazo birashobora kwigirira icyizere cyo kwizerwa no gushushanya umutekano
Ikinyabiziga gitwara ibikoresho kirimo disiki ubwacyo, kimwe no kugenzura no kubikoresho byumutekano. Niba ibintu byose bya sisitemu byakozwe na kilime kimwe, ibibazo hamwe no guhuza byabo bizavuka. Electrocabuzima igomba kugurwa
Mu mahugurwa ataha yateguwe na "ID ya Salon-Press" na Xsmedia pr-ikigo cya TDC kuri Nakhimovsky, twahisemo kuvuga ku ruzitiro n'amarembo - kwinjira. Hagati yikiganiro byagaragaye ko ari inzira zigezweho muri ibi bishushanyo hamwe na sisitemu yikora
Impuguke zacu
Umuyobozi wa serivisi Ishami rishinzwe isosiyete "Nais Automation Kuri Urugo » | 
Isosiyete ya marketer "Nais Automation Kuri Urugo » | 
Umuyobozi wubucuruzi Rytene-Uburusiya |
Umuyobozi wamamaza Amasosiyete "Hermann Russia" | 
Amasosiyete agurisha Faac Uburusiya. | 
Umuyobozi wumushinga Terradeck. |
Nigute nshobora gutondekanya uruzitiro rwigihugu?
Nikolai Karsakov. Mbere ya byose, batandukanya uruzitiro ruringira kandi rwiza. UNAS ni uruzitiro rusanzwe rufite imikorere yo gukingira, rufunga urubuga rwo gusiga ibitekerezo kandi rukaba inzitizi ku butaka bwihariye. Ubundi bwoko bwagaragaye vuba aha - uruzitiro rwo kurinda urusaku. Byongeye kandi, uruzitiro rushobora gushyirwa mubikorwa kubishushanyo byabo (bikomeye kandi byarakaye) nibikoresho bikoreshwa.
Tubwire ibijyanye nibikoresho bigezweho kuruzitiro.
Nikolai Karsakov. Impapuro zizwi cyane zishushanyije mu ruganda rwanduye. Ariko, biragenda byiyongera kumwanya wa sandwich hamwe na polyurethane byuzuye, kimwe no kubikorwa bya polymer-polymer igihimbano (DPK). Ibikoresho byanyuma byimbaraga ntabwo biri munsi yigiti, ni byiza cyane, birakabije cyane ku ngaruka zibidukikije hanze kandi ntibisaba gushyiramo ifiriti yo kurinda. Kuva kuri DPK gukora imbaho kugeza kuri 8-10m ndende, ariko nibyiza guhita utegeka ibice by'agaciro wifuza kwirinda imirimo idakenewe nimyanda idakenewe. Iyo ushizemo, birakenewe kuzirikana ko ibikoresho bifite umutungo wo guhindura ibipimo byayo bigira ingaruka kubushyuhe. Imwe, wenda, kubura DPK nigiciro kinini ugereranije.
Kuki uruzitiro rugwa?
Nikolai Karsakov. Hariho impamvu nyinshi. Ibisanzwe ni ugufunga ubusa byinkingi cyangwa kaseti. Kurugero, kubutaka butuje, inkunga igomba gushyingurwa kugeza ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse, ahantu humye - na 0.7-1m, bitewe nuburebure, imirongo ihamye ifite umwanya munini ). Niba hari umwobo wo kumuhanda uruzitiro, urwego rwifatizo rugomba gusuzumwa kuva hasi. Mugihe wubaka uruzitiro rwubutegetsi, ni ngombwa guhitamo intambwe yinkingi no kurenga igice cyabatwara horizontal bririzonal kugirango nta kuryoherwa. Impamvu yo gusenya amazi n'amatafari akenshi nibyiza byibikoresho ubwabyo.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'irembo ryinjira abantu benshi bakunzwe muri iki gihe?
Sergey Maslobitov. Nka mbere, ikiganza cya shampiyona kirimo swing swning. Ariko amarembo yo kwisubiraho aragenda akundwa. Birusheho kuba byiza, bidashingiye kumuyaga kandi ntibisaba umwanya wo gufungura sash, hamwe nigiciro cyimpuzandengo yiterambere ni inshuro 2 munsi yo kugandukira. Nibyo, cantilew yubaka ubwabo mubisanzwe bihenze. Byongeye kandi, igihe bashirwaho, bakora akazi katoroshye mukubaka urufatiro rushimangiwe, rugomba kwiyongera ku butaka bw'ubutaka.
Nigute ushobora guha ibikoresho Irembo ryiza?
Sergey Maslobitov. Kugirango ukore ibi, shyiramo moteri ebyiri zikora (zishyirwaho ninkingi na sash), kimwe no kugenzura hamwe na radiyo. Iyanyuma izasoma kode yamategeko kuva umukoresha ya kure. Imiterere yikora isabwa ni ugukomera bihagije no kwizerwa kubishushanyo mbonera. Niba inkingi zituruka zinjiye muburyo butandukanye kandi sash izatatana, imyitozo irashobora kunanirwa. Nyamuneka menya ko mu gihe cy'itumba mbere y'irembo rya Swamp ukeneye buri gihe urubura. Niba uzimiye hamwe na sash, nkumusigiti, amashanyarazi arashobora kuba imburagihe.
Ikigo gikeneye irembo ryibinyagunze?
Sergey Maslobitov. Mubisanzwe oya. I0% by'imanza, abakoresha ubwabo bakora nk'igikoresho cyo gufunga. Gufunga electromenical birasabwa gusa irembo hamwe na flaps ubugari burenze 2.5m. Iyo bafunze, umuvuduko wumuyaga kuri bo ni munini kuburyo amakuru yimpano adashobora kwihanganira umutwaro. Ibi birashobora kubaho nigihe ugerageza gufungura irembo, kurugero, hifashishijwe leveri.
Ese ibibazo byose bishobora kuvuka kubera umuyaga mugihe ufunguye irembo?
Sergey Maslobitov. Niba ufite sash ndende kandi yagutse, vuga rwose, vuga, ugororotse, kandi disiki ntabwo iri (ifite intege nke kuruta ibikenewe), hanyuma imiyaga ikomeye irashobora gukora igikoresho cyumutekano. Noneho ishami rishinzwe kugenzura rizahagarika sash, rikareba inzira imwe nkinzitizi.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri?
Sergey Maslobitov. Ku irembo ryakemurwa rya Consorable, disiki ubwayo irakenewe (moteri yamashanyarazi hamwe nigice cyo kugenzura muburyo buhebuje), kimwe na gari ya moshi, irasuye cyangwa yiziritseho hamwe na sash. Byongeye kandi, birakenewe kubona gahunda na sisitemu yumutekano. Iheruka ikubiyemo itara ryikimenyetso n'amafoto byashyizwe mu gufungura imbere y'irembo no inyuma yabo. Hamwe namafoto, urashobora gukoresha umwirondoro wihariye wa rubber hamwe na sensor sensor imbere. Ubusanzwe sash ifite misa ikomeye kandi asubira kumuvuduko mwinshi, birasabwa gukoresha sisitemu yumutekano.
Nyamuneka andika ubwoko busanzwe bwimiryango.
Elena Copnina. Akenshi irembo rya swing riracyaboneka. Rimwe na rimwe gukoresha imiterere izunguruka. Ariko icyitegererezo gisezeranya cyane. Baranye cyane kuruta kunyeganyega, gukurura isura, irwanya ruswa kandi byoroshye kuyishiraho. Vuga, Icyitegererezo cya R40 cya sosiyete Nyirna nyir'igaraje irashobora kwinjira wenyine. Mubyongeyeho, imiryango igice irashobora kuba ifite ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bihendutse kandi byizewe. Urubuga rwitegererezo rwubu bwoko rugizwe nibice bihujwe numuzingo. Iyo ufunguye, bikomeza kubayobora kandi akenshi bisukurwa mu gisenge cya garage, nubwo ushobora kwinjizamo abayoborwa kugirango bisubirwemo. Igice gikomeye gikozwe muri sandwich panels (igipfukisho cyicyuma na polyurethane), ariko amasosiyete ayobora nayo atanga ibicuruzwa hamwe nikirahure. Urubuga biroroshye gukoresha no kwikorana, kuko biringaniye na kugoreka (torsion) cyangwa kurambura amasoko.
Alexey Nikolaev. Ndashaka kongeramo ko nuburyo bugoye bwo gufungura, kurugero, bwometse, nta mbogamizi yo gushiraho irembo ryubwoko. Imyanya myiza umwenda ubohora rwose, ntabwo abuza kwinjira no kutigarurira aho hantu. Ikidodo cya Anapole hamwe na Ventilation cyangwa Ventreet muri kimwe mu bice birashobora gutanga umwuka ukenewe.
Niki ukunda: Amasoko ya ToRion cyangwa arambuye amasoko?
Elena Copnina. Amasoko ya ToRion arasa, afite imbaraga kandi yizewe. Imiryango ya kera y'ibice bibaha ibikoresho. Ariko, iki gishushanyo gifite ibibi. Mugihe ushyiraho cyangwa ushiramo Irembo, kimwe no mugihe cya serivisi, ibi bice bigomba guhinduka kandi (cyangwa) kuzunguruka. Igikorwa ntigifite umutekano, kandi utiriwe uhamagarira inzobere ntashobora gukora. Kurambura amasoko arimo gukura imbaraga nke (rero birakwiriye gusa ku marembo nto) kandi byihuse ", ariko biroroshye cyane kubishyira, kandi nibiba ngombwa kandi biba ngombwa kandi bibe ngombwa kandi bibe ngombwa kandi biba ngombwa kandi bibe ngombwa kandi biba ngombwa kandi bibe ngombwa kandi biba ngombwa kandi bibe ngombwa no gusimburwa no gusimbuza.
Alexey Nikolaev. Hormann aha ibikoresho urugi rwa garage afite ubugari bugera kuri 3000mm no kugera kuri 2625m transile transile yamakuru (bashyizwe ku ikoranabuhanga ry'impute zateganijwe mu mpeshyi). Igisubizo nk'iki kigufasha kuzenguruka irembo mu gufungura hamwe n'ikibuga gito - kuva 110mm. Igishushanyo kinini kandi hamwe nirembo ryubatswe rifite amasoko ya torision (uburebure bwa prolok burashobora kuba kimwe). Utitaye ku bwoko bw'iki gice, Mechanism ibarwa byibuze kuzenguruka ibihumbi 25 gufungura.
Shira amabara amabara imiryango?
Alexey Nikolaev. Irembo rya sosiyete Hormann rishushanyije ku gihingwa mu Budage ku mabara ayo ari yo yose kuri Ral, NCS cyangwa Umuganda rusange, ariko nta ngaruka mbi.
Byagenda bite se niba ibice by'ipaki byangiritse?
Elena Copnina. Gushushanya bito no kwangirika bigomba kuba byuzuye hamwe na polyroller yamabara cyangwa gushushanya enamel yo gusana. Mugihe habaye ibyangiritse cyane, igice cyibikorwa bya canvas.
Irembo ryubatswe rigabanya kurwanya ubujura bw'irembo ry'igice?
Alexey Nikolaev. Nibyo, birumvikana ko wiketi iruhuka gato ya canvas. Ariko rimwe na rimwe utabifite, ntibishobora kubikora. Kugirango wongere ubujura bwirembo, urashobora gukoresha ibikoresho byo gufunga bidatinze bifata buri gice cyicyo gisirikare gitaziguye kandi gikurya.
Nigute ushobora kugenzura ireme ryo kwishyiriraho amarembo igice, kandi niba gisabwa na serivisi?
Elena Copnina. Ugomba kugenzura umwanya wabayobora. Bagomba kurimburwa kurwego rwindege zihagaritse kandi zikaba zinyuranye cyane kurukuta hose. Ugomba kandi kugenzura iringaniza ryirembo. Kubwibi, canvas intoki zijyanye na m 1.5. Hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwa Mechanism, imbaraga ziratandukanye murwego rwa 2-4 kgf. Umwe cyangwa kabiri mu mwaka arasabwa kuvugurura amavuta ahoraho ku bice byimukanwa bya Mechanism - kuzunguruka n'umuhengeri - kandi barebe irembo baringaniza.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'irembo ry'igice?
Alexander Malayev. Mubisanzwe ukoreshe ibyo bita imodoka yo gupima. Igizwe na moteri, gearbox na monorail yubusa, imbere ishyirwamo imigozi, umukandara cyangwa uburyo bwo gutambuka kwandika icyerekezo kuva kuri moteri ikanyerera. Iyo bimukiye kuri gari ya moshi, gare ikurura irembo Canvas ikurikiza leveri inyura ipfundo. Monorail iherereye munsi yicyapa (igomba kwerekanwa kuri perpendicular mu ndege yirembo ryafunze) hanyuma uhambire hamwe nubufasha bwo guhagarika cyangwa kwifashisha inzego zubwubatsi.
Julia Katareva. Ibisenge biranga urwego ruto cyane mugihe ukora, kurwanya imitwaro ikora no kuramba. Kugenzura disiki, radiyo mobile irakoreshwa kandi (cyangwa) ihagaze neza. Sisitemu imwe yo gukora igufasha kugenzura irembo rya terefone ngendanwa. Urashobora guha ibikoresho amashanyarazi rwose irembo ryiza.
Nigute ubushyuhe nubushuhe bigira ingaruka kuri Actiator?
Julia Katareva. Imiryango ya Drives yagenewe gukora mubushyuhe kuva -20 kugeza kuri +50 C. Ibi birahagije, cyane cyane ko bigamije gushiraho amazu. Icyitegererezo cya Cellen ntabwo kirinze ubushuhe. Kugirango ukoreshwe mumodoka no muri garage ufite ubushuhe bukabije hari ibikoresho bidasanzwe byunganda ubwoko bwa axial.
Nigute wahitamo imbaraga za moteri yamashanyarazi?
Alexander Malayev. Imbaraga za moteri yamashanyarazi ya drials igera kuri 50-300W. Kuva buri gikoresho, usibye moteri yamashanyarazi, harimo na gearbox no kwanduza, muburasirazuba kuri moteri torque mugihe uhitamo ntabwo ari byiza. Ibipimo nyamukuru ni gukurura (gusunika) imbaraga zo gutwara. Agaciro ka 100 h (Newton) bihwanye nuburemere bugera kuri 10.2Kg. Imbaraga nyazo zo guterura Irembo rirashobora gupimirwa hamwe nuburemere bunini cyangwa intoki nini kandi, bishingiye kubisubizo byabonetse, hitamo imbaraga zifuzwa. Ariko biroroshye kubona moderi ibereye mubunini bwirembo. Ku mwenda ugera kuri 8m2, imodoka irakwiriye, itezimbere imbaraga ntarengwa za 500 h, hamwe n'akarere kagera kuri 10M-650 h, kugeza 12h00 h, kugeza kuri 15 M2-1000 H.
Nkeneye guharanira kongera umuvuduko wo guterura no kugabanya umuryango w'irembo?
Alexander Malayev. Indangagaciro z'umuvuduko wo kugenda cyangwa kwihuta (kuri moderi zirimo guhinduka) zerekanwa muri pasiporo yigikoresho kandi bigira ingaruka kubiciro byibicuruzwa. Ku irembo ry'imbere mu Gihugu, hari imbogamizi kuri iyi parameter yategetse kubitekerezo byumutekano kandi ntibishingiye ku bunini cyangwa ubunini bw'irembo. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko umuvuduko ntarengwa wa Mechanism ugaragazwa muri kataloge yerekana. Ubushishozi Buri Rurembo Rugenda rugizwe n'ibice bitatu: intangiriro yoroshye, kugenda no kwihuta mbere yo guhagarara. Kubwibyo, igihe nyacyo cyikiziga kizaba kibarwa na 5-10%.
Biremewe gufungura no gufunga irembo inshuro nyinshi mugukurikirana ntakiruhuko?
Julia Katareva. Ubukana bwibikorwa biterwa nibiranga icyitegererezo cyihariye. Umubare ntarengwa ushoboka ibikorwa bikurikiranye byagaragaye muri kataloge yerekana na pasiporo yibicuruzwa. Nkingingo, igikoresho cyoroshye hejuru yirembo kugeza kuri 2.5m kigufasha gukora ibyiza bitatu byuzuye byo gufunga bidahagarara. Kumva kurenza imipaka yagenwe, moteri irashobora kwishyurwa no kuzimya igihe gito, ariko rero izakomeza akazi kayo. Hariho icyitegererezo cyagenewe ubukana bwinshi. Ariko birahenze kandi bigenewe, kurugero, kumarembo yo guhagarara.
Alexey Nikolaev. Hormann itanga verisiyo eshanu zitwara igaraje yagenewe ubukana butandukanye. Rero, uko moderi yoroshye itera gukingura no gufunga Irembo kugeza inshuro 12 kumunsi, na Supramatike ikomeye ya Supramatike - kugeza inshuro 100. Byose byikora birinzwe kubyara cyane: iyo hagabanutseho umuvuduko wubushyuhe, umuvuduko wo gufungura irembo wagabanutse.
Moteri izatwika niba convas ihurira na bariyeri munzira ye?
Alexander Malayev. Ibinyabiziga hafi ya byose byirembo rya Garage byubwoko bwimibare myinshi ya moteri ya kijyambere ishyigikira ikiranga inzitizi: Guhagarika urubuga hamwe nimbogamizi yumubiri mugihe cyo gufunga inzira, kandi iyo uteruye inzira guhagarara kuri Mechanism. Imbaraga zibisubizo mugihe cyinzitizi muri drives zigezweho zirahinduka. Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko imikorere yasobanuwe ifite agaciro gusa mugihe ivuza inzitizi nurubuga, kandi igipimo cyuzuye cyo gukoresha irembo ryikora ritangwa gusa mugihe ushyiraho ibikoresho byinyongera gusa.
Ibi bikoresho ni ibihe?
Alexander Malayev. Muri byo harimo selile nziza yifoto, ifungura ryihutirwa ryumwanya wubatswe (hamwe no kuboneka kwayo), kumpera yimpera yo hepfo yurubuga, itara ryaka.
Usibye ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, hari ibintu byumutekano byumutekano, nko kurinda ibicana byamasoko hamwe no gucika intege. Bagomba kuba mu gishushanyo cy'irembo.
Ibitaro, bitandukanye namategeko agenga tekinike yubumwe bwi Burayi, Ikirusiya cyonyine kigendanyine 31174-2003 gisobanura gusa tekiniki rusange yakoreshejwe ku irembo ry'icyuma. Ibipimo ntibikoreshwa mumarembo yikora hamwe nuburyo bwo gutwara ibintu. Niyo mpamvu ko ari ngombwa cyane ko ibintu byumutekano byuzuye bigenwa nuwashizeho kandi (cyangwa) gushiraho ibicuruzwa. Muri icyo gihe, bigomba gutunganywa bivuye mu irembo ryihariye, hitawe ku gusuzuma ingaruka zose zishobora kwangiza ubuzima n'umutungo w'abakoresha. Kwemeza umutekano wirembo ryikora, ni ngombwa ko urutonde rwibikorwa byakozwe cyangwa bidashoboka, amazina yibikoresho byumutekano, ndetse n'ahantu ho kwishyiriraho, byagenwe n'inzobere.
Birashoboka ko gutwara ibishushanyo byo gufungura irembo mugihe amashanyarazi adahari?
Julia Katareva. Mugihe hatanzwe amashanyarazi muburyo, igikoresho gisanzwe cyo gufungura kiratangwa. Byongeye kandi, irembo Canvas irashobora kuba ifite gufunga hanze hamwe na sisitemu ya kure yo gufungura. Guhumuriza Abakoresha bahitamo Automation hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhuza batteri yamashanyarazi. Isote rito zimaze gushyirwaho imbere murubanza. Noneho, nubwo amashanyarazi adahari, birashoboka gucunga Irembo ryibice binyuze mumurongo wa radiyo.
Alexander Malayev. Turasaba kandi kubishushanyo mbonera byimiterere kugirango dutange uruganda rwinjira muri garage unyuze kumuryango cyangwa twubatswe mu irembo ryirembo. Ibi bizatuma bishoboka gukora nta guhagarika hanze no kugabanya umutwaro kuri disiki yamashanyarazi.
Alexey Nikolaev. Nzakongeraho ko bateri zisubira inyuma zishobora kwishyurwa kumurongo gusa, ariko nanone kuva kuri Slar Shine. Iminsi yo gutekereza kuri bateri nka niyo ishoboye gutanga ibikorwa byigenga bya moteri yamashanyarazi muburyo busanzwe (inzinguzi zifunze).
Birakenewe guha intego yo gufunga?
Elena Copnina. Hatabayeho gufunga, ntabwo ari ngombwa gusa iyo irembo rifite imfashanyigisho, kandi nta wundi winjira mucyumba. Mugihe uhamije umuryango ufite amashanyarazi, ibyo ubwabyo bikora imikorere yibikoresho byo gufunga, hakenewe gufunga, ariko ugomba kwita kumikorere idashira, igenzurwa hanze.
Ese drives zose zirashobora guhuzwa nicyiciro cyicyiciro kimwe?
Alexander Malayev. Irembo rya Garage ryagenewe guhuza umuyoboro umwe ~ 230V, 50 hz, nubwo amashanyarazi ubwayo afite byinshi byimideli bifite voltage. Usibye itumanaho kugirango uhuza ibice byinyongera, harimo ibikoresho byumutekano, kububasha kuri disiki yumugozi wa Trigicly Fabice (3x2.5mm).
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