Muri iki gihe, ibisubizo byubaka bikurikizwa mukubaka igisenge no gukoresha ibikoresho byose byibikoresho byihariye. Ibi byose biragufasha kongera ubuzima bwinzu hejuru yinzu, bituma birushaho gushidikanya kandi bitanga mike nziza muri atike. Abitabiriye amahugurwa ataha muri TVD "expostroy kuri Nakhimovsky", yateguwe n'itangazamakuru ya nyuma "na Salon" na Xsmedia babonye amakuru menshi y'ingirakamaro ku gisenge kigezweho
Muri iki gihe, ibisubizo byubaka bikurikizwa mukubaka igisenge no gukoresha ibikoresho byose byibikoresho byihariye. Ibi byose biragufasha kongera ubuzima bwinzu hejuru yinzu, bituma birushaho gushidikanya kandi bitanga mike nziza muri atike. Abitabiriye amahugurwa ataha muri TVD "expostroy kuri Nakhimovsky", yateguwe n'itangazamakuru ya nyuma "na Salon" na Xsmedia babonye amakuru menshi y'ingirakamaro ku gisenge kigezweho
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Ubushishozi bwo hejuru buri gihe bufite ishingiro?
Alexander Kernik. Hafi buri gihe. Mbere ya byose, iki gisubizo kiguha uburenganzira bwo guha ibikoresho kandi bityo ukongera agace k'inzu ifite ikiguzi gito. Ikibanza cyo kwigana kirinzwe n'imbeho, no ku bushyuhe. Kubwibyo, nubwo icyumba giteganijwe gukoreshwa mugihe cyizuba gusa, birakenewe witonze kwitondera igisenge, kugirango ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere buguma neza kumunsi ukomeye cyane. Birumvikana ko byifuzwa gutanga gahunda ya giti mugice cyinzu. Mubinyuranye, bizaba ngombwa gukora imirimo itoroshye kubikoresho byurupfu ruhumeka munsi yinzu kandi, birashoboka, kugirango ugabanye umwanya wingirakamaro wicyumba.
Birashoboka gutanga igisenge hamwe nibikoresho byoroheje?
Valery Nesterov. Gunana amababi menshi yo mubyiciro byinshi bihujwe nibice byerekana - ibi nibikoresho byikoranabuhanga bigezweho. Reka tuvuge ahabigenewe igihembo cyakambo cyambere kubicuruzwa bishya byakiriye uruganda rwa maremare yoroheje ugereranije no kurwanya ubushyuhe hamwe nubwoya bucukuzi bwamabuye. Ariko, ayo makuba yoroshye mugihe yongeyeho cyangwa gusana igisenge, ariko nubwubatsi bushya ntibazashobora gutanga ibitekerezo byumvikana.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo hejuru bukunzwe cyane?
Alexander Kernik. Kubisenge byatsinzwe, insulral insilation ishingiye kuri fiberglass ikoreshwa cyane. Ibi bikoresho bikorerwa muburyo bwamasahani (mumitsi) cyangwa mate (muri rolls). Ikimenyetso cya kashe gikundwa nicya kabiri, kubera ko gikora igice gikomeye cyo kwigana mu bushyuhe kitarenze kandi gikandagira hagati y'ibice by'abasukishwa. Ibicuruzwa nkibi bya fiberglass bifatanije neza, bikora urwego rwibihuru. Barakomeye, badafite ibice hamwe na icyuho, byegeranye na rafter mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho imyuka. Muri icyo gihe, uruhare nyamukuru rukinishwa na elastique y'ibikoresho n'ubushobozi bwayo bwo gufata bwigenga, ntabwo ari ubwigenge hagati ya Rafter, ntabwo ari ubwigenge hagati ya Rafters, ntabwo ari ubucucike, nkuko abantu benshi babitekereza.
Nubuhe buryo bwiza bwikigereranyo cyo kwigana mu bushyuhe?
Valery Nesterov. Abamwubatsi ba Finishi bemeza ko ubunini bwiza ari 800mm. Ibipimo bigezweho bya Finlande Gutanga, niba atari bibi, 600mm. Ito yishimira byimazeyo: aba nyirurugo bashora mu nzego zishyingurwa mugihe cyo kubaka, ariko nyuma yo kwishyura bike byo gushyushya. Uburusiya buhoro buhoro kwegera amafaranga yingufu mu Burayi, bityo turasaba gutegura ubushyuhe byibuze 250-400mm. Bizagabanya cyane igihombo hejuru yinzu.
Alexander Kernik. Kurugero: Mu gitabo cyo hagati cy'Uburusiya buri shimusi ya 50mmmom utanga kuzigama ku npuzandengo y'imbere 18. Hamwe nigisenge 1m2 kumwaka. Ni ukuvuga, hamwe nubuso bwigisenge cya 100m nigihe cyo gukora imyaka 50, ingaruka zubukungu bwo gukoresha insumizi ya 50mm zizaba zigera ku bihumbi 90.
Ni ubuhe buryo bugomba kuba imyumbati nziza ya bariyeri?
Valery Nesterov. Itegekwa kuramba, ku buryo ishobora gushirwa mu bihe bya karagufi (mu karere karangiza, Karnizov It.d.), kandi irwanya imirasire ya UV, kuko mu karere ka Mansera Windows, ibikoresho bizagenda byizuba. Ikindi gisabwa kigezweho: Uruhundu rugomba kuba gifite ibikoresho byose bikenewe: ibiciro, kurwara no guhuza imirongo.
Filime ya folgied cyangwa igice cya aluminimu kigufasha gukiza gushyushya, nkigice cyingufu zigaragara zigaragarira mucyumba. Byongeye kandi, ikoti ryicyuma ririnda kurwanya amagorofa ya electomagnetic na radio. Muri Chermannia, film ya bariyeri zikoreshwa kenshi mubwubatsi cyangwa kongera kubaka amacuku n'amashuri kugirango akingire izindi "electrosog". Ni ngombwa kuzirikana ko ibikoresho hamwe no gutera, ugereranije n'amakosa, biroroshye cyane mubikorwa, kubera ko impfizi idafite ikingira iziyongera mugihe cyo kurambura.
Ukeneye icyuho cyo mu kirere hagati y'iminwa n'imitako yo mu nzu?
Valery Nesterov. Bikenewe. Irakenewe cyane cyane kubigega bifite umutekano muriyo insinga, gushiraho amatara, electropure, imiyoboro. Nkuko imyitozo yerekana, amashanyarazi no gushyiramo sisitemu yo guhumeka biterwa no kwangirika kwinshi mu inyamu: baraciwe kandi bavanaho film, ndetse rimwe na rimwe bakavanaho ibisonga.
Ni ibihe bikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora itangwa ryamatage?
Valery Nesterov. Verisiyo nziza ni intungane ya diffusion. Itanga uburinzi hamwe nigikorwa cyose cyubushuhe, kandi icyarimwe bibuza guhana ikirere binyuze hejuru yinzu. Ariko ibikoresho binyura imyuka y'amazi, birashobora rero gushyirwa mubitekerezo. Filime zisanzwe zitanga amazi, zirimo microporforation, saba ibikoresho byurubuga rwo hasi. Bikwiye kumenya gusa ko umwuka wo mu kirere uzabizwa - gutose kandi ushushe. Kimwe mubibazo byinshi biragoye cyane kwemeza ko ikwirakwizwa ryumwuka muburyo buhumeka munsi ya firime.
Nigute ushobora kwemeza guhumeka umwanya wintangiriro yo muri zone yinyuma, hafi yimbere na kadupa, hafi ya Windows ya attic?
Valery Nesterov. Ahantu hazagomba gushiraho ibintu byinyongera - Aerator cyangwa gukora byegeranye bikomeye. Hariho ubundi buryo aho uhuza ibice bitandukanye kugirango umwuka ushobora kwinjira mubice bigoye. Urufunguzo rwibisubizo byatsinze nikibazo ni igisonga cyuzuye cyo hejuru (icyuho kimwe gihumeka), hamwe no kwakirwa, nko gucukura, birumvikana, birumvikana ko atari ngombwa. Dukurikije uburambe ku giti cyawe, nshobora kuvuga ko turtines ya Ventilation, izenguruka umuyaga ukabije wumuyaga birashobora kuba ingenzi cyane. Bakurura neza umwuka kuva munsi yinzu: umuranyi umwe cyangwa ibiri urashobora gukiza hejuru yinzu.
Itandukaniro ritandukanye hagati ya sima n'umucana ba salanga kuva ceramic?
Alexey Zaicine. Mbere ya byose, mubikoresho fatizo byakoreshejwe. Ku rubanza rwa mbere, ni sima-umusenyi-umusenyi, kandi mu cya kabiri - ibumba kamere. Ingwate-umucanga Tile mubikorwa byo gukora ntabwo bikatwika, kandi yumye mucyumba cyihariye ku bushyuhe bwa 60 C. Icyo gihe igomba guhumeka byibuze iminsi 28 mu kirere kugira ngo bene yakubise igihome. Urakoze guhitamo ibice hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryihariye ryumusaruro, ibikoresho birakomeye cyane kuruta beto isanzwe. Nyuma yo kubumba, tile nkiyi yuzuyeho amabara ya polymer-acyuma hamwe ninyongera bituma isi irwanya. Sima-umucanga ubudahendutse cyane kuruta ceramic, ariko hafi 10%, munsi yuburyo butandukanye na gahunda y'amabara amaherezo bakamurikira izuba.
Uburebure bw'i Ceramic bushoboye gukorera igihe kirekire muri ikirere cyacu?
Alexey Zaicine. Kuramba kw'igibi ntabwo biterwa n'indangagaciro z'ikirere, no ku mubare w'inzibacyuho kugeza 0. Mu bihugu byinshi by'Uburayi, hari inzibacyuho nyinshi kuruta mu karere nkuru y'Uburusiya. Kubwibyo, niba ibikoresho bishoboye kwihanganira 150 byubukonje / defrost, birahagije kubakarere kacu.
Inna Muravyova. Mubikorwa, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwa tile tile rimwe na rimwe igera kumyaka 100. Ibi bikoresho ni ibendera, irwanya ultraviolet hamwe nibitangazamakuru bikaze kandi biramba cyane: hejuru yinzu yubutaka bwa Ceramic irashobora kugenda. Ariko, bisaba umusingi ufite ubushobozi buke, kandi birahenze.
Ni ubuhe buryo bukwiye kuba ishingiro ry'amabati y'ibumba?
Alexey Zaicine. Igice ntarengwa cya Rafted ni 50x150mm, intambwe yabo ni 600-900mm, bitewe n'uburebure bwamaboko, umusaraba wibirenge byimyenda nibindi bintu. Mu inguni kuva 10 kugeza 16 hejuru ya Rafter, birakenewe kwica isanduku ikomeye. Icyiciro gikurikira cyo kwishyiriraho ni ugushiraho film ya firime nigikoresho cyikizamini cya Counter, gitanga ibitekerezo bya Subcode. Igice cyiza cyitubari zayo ni 50x50mm, kandi intera iri hagati yabo biterwa ningugu yimfutiro. Noneho, hejuru hamwe nigice cyintambwe uhereye ku gice kimwe.
Urutugu rukamba cyane mugushiraho kurusha ibindi bikoresho byo gusakara?
Inna Muravyova. Mubyukuri, mugihe ushizeho amabati, ibibazo byinshi ikoreshwa, kandi ugomba kumenya intego ya buri kimwe. Kubwibyo, gushiraho igisenge bigomba gukorwa nabanzobere.
Ni ukubera iki biterwa no gukenera gukoresha umubare munini wibintu bifatika?
Inna Muravyova. Tile karemano ni ibikoresho byo kugenzura, kubwibyo, ubifashijwemo nibice bisanzwe, ntibishoboka gutanga amazi adakomeye adahari ahantu h'indege no mubindi bice. Ku gisenge kibiri, usibye ibikoresho bizafunga agace k'inkoni, ibintu bya skari birakenewe, tile y'imbere, amacomeka. Bishimangirwa ko ibice byo gusimbuza bikabije kubandi babikora ntibishobora guterwa nibintu byubunini, geometrie yibintu bisanzwe hamwe nuburyo bwo gufunga groove.
Ni ayahe makosa akenshi yemerewe mugihe azenguruka igisenge cyanditseho?
Alexey Zaicin. Ikosa risanzwe kandi rikomeye nigice kitari cyo cya skate. Kuririmba icyitegererezo cya tile hari intambwe yihariye (intera) yibintu bisanzwe. Niba kubara bikozwe nikosa, ntibazagwa mumwanya wabo. Aesuica mu maso ku maso, hanyuma ahari igisenge kandi ntazatambuka amazi, ariko ibiruhuko byumupaka hamwe na curvature yumurongo uzavuka byanze bikunze.
Mu bihe nk'ibi, ukeneye kongera amabati hamwe no kwikuramo?
Alexey Zaicine. Gushiraho buri kintu hamwe no kwishushanya gisabwa gusa hamwe nimisozi minini cyane yinkoni (zirenga 60). Niba inguni ari bike, noneho ugomba gutontoma gusa amabati akabije, iherereye ku nkombe, ihinduka, ibigori no kurohama, hamwe no guhuza imiyoboro, inkuta na mansard. Ibisigaye bya tile biri munsi yuburemere bwacyo. Igomba kwitondera ko gukosora buri kantu bizagora cyane gusana igisenge mugihe cyangiritse.
Ni ubuhe buryo bworoshye bwo guhinduka?
Mikhail Georgiev. Nibintu byinshi. Nk'ubutegetsi, nifatiro ya fiberglass iterwa no gutwikwa kuri bitumer cyangwa yahinduwe bitumen kandi ikonja hejuru (imbere) kuruhande rwa minerval.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yigitereko kandi cyahinduwe bitumen?
Mikhail Georgiev. Kubyukuri, mubyukuri, uburyo bwo gushiraho ibihimbano bikoreshwa: Bit bitumen bishyushye byasukuwe numwuka kurwego runaka rwuzuye. Bitewe nibi, mugikorwa cyo gukora, imitungo yibikoresho irahindurwa itinda. Ariko biracyabaho. Igihe kirenze, ibice bigaragara hejuru, baragwa muri bo, bikaba, nkibisubizo byikonjesha / gutunganya byangiza tile ihindagurika. Ubu ni ubwoko budahenze bitumen.
Iyo bishyize ahagaragara bitumen, polymers yongeweho - Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene (SBS) cyangwa itavuga Polypropylene (Porogaramu). Mu bihe nk'ibi, ibikoresho byunguka ubukonje nubushyuhe, elastike no kurwanya ibyiza imitwaro ya mashini. Ariko hariho itandukaniro. Bitumen, yahinduwe sbs, igumana plastity ndende kubushyuhe bubi, bityo irashobora gushyirwaho kuri tile yayo mugihe gikonje. Ariko iyo ukoresheje porogaramu, ibikoresho ntibikunze guhinduka mubushyuhe bwo hejuru - iyi mico ni ngombwa cyane cyane mu turere two mu majyepfo.
Ese iramba rya tiles zihinduka riterwa nubwoko bwanditse?
Mikhail Georgiev. MOBILL iranyuka irinda urwego rwibanze rwa ultraviolet kandi itanga imitungo yo gushushanya ibintu. Mu gukora ibicuruzwa bidahendutse bike, gukubitwa. Kubicuruzwa bihari mumasoko yacu, nkibisabwa, koresha granite, shale cyangwa balt crumbike. Ubuhanga bwa nyuma bugomba gufatwa neza, kubera ko bidakurura ubushuhe, ntaramba kandi biramba. Ndabona ko bishoboka kubona neza hejuru yubuso bwa ultraviolet gusa iyo ukoresheje imiterere itandukanye: Muri uru rubanza, granules ntoya yuzuza umwanya hagati ya nini kandi igikombe kiboneka gikomeye. Ni ngombwa kandi kumenya ko hari amahitamo atandukanye yo kumenagura. Gusa gushushanya gusana no kurasa mu itanura rishinzwe guhora ibara ry'ubuzima bwose bwibikoresho.
Ni izihe ngwate kuri tile yoroshye hamwe n'ubuzima bugereranya bwa serivisi zayo?
Mikhail Georgiev. Mubisanzwe igihe cya garanti ni imyaka 10-15. Abashinzwe amazi barashobora kugera kumyaka 30-50. Ubuzima bwubwoko bworoshye bwa tiles yimpuzandengo ni impuzandengo yimyaka 25-30, nibikoresho byinshi byabakora cyane - imyaka irenga 50.
Nigute ushobora guhangana na moss hejuru yinzu?
Mikhail Georgiev. Rimwe muri shampiyona, ubuso bwayo bugomba kuvurirwa hamwe na chlorine idasanzwe.
Nibihe bisabwa kuri shingiro rya tile yoroshye?
Mikhail Georgiev. Bigomba kuba bikomeye, byoroshye, biramba no gukama. Kugeza ubu, ibyapa 3 byakoreshwa kenshi. Gushyigikirwa na pani (fsf) birakwiriye, kimwe n'ikibaho gikwirakwira cyangwa kirimburwa n'ubushuhe, kitarenze 20%.
Birakenewe kugirango amareka yoroshye arebe tapi yubumenyihe?
Mikhail Georgiev. Ibisenge hamwe no muri bihari kugeza 30 birasabwa gufunga byuzuye amazi. Niba imbaraga zinkoni zirenze agaciro, zirinda amafaranga na cornice. Ibyo bice by'inzumba bishobora gutera umufuka-ice mu mufuka wa shelegi bifatwa nk'ibibazo: kumva na mansard Windows, umwobo na ventilation. Ifata kandi amazi menshi.
Urashobora gushiraho igisenge ukunda igisenge?
Marina Prodarovskaya. Windows isanzwe yashyizwe hejuru yinzu ifite inguni ya 15-90. Ibibujijwe bigengwa na moderi zimwe: kurugero, idirishya rya bkoni rishobora gushyirwaho ahantu hahanamye hamwe na tilet 35-53. Vasusuks Vasostinet hari Windows idasanzwe yo kurwanya indege kubisenge bisesa (0-15).
Nigute ushobora kubara amafaranga asabwa ya Mansard hanyuma aho uyishyira?
Marina Prodarovskaya. Nibura kubibanza byo guturamo imyifatire yikibaya cya Square kuri kare yicyumba ni 1: 10. Ndabona ko igice cyo gushushanya cyashyizwe kuri buri bucuruzi "ku gasanduku" yerekanye agace ka glazing. Windows ya Mansard, nk'aha bisanzwe, birasabwa gushyirwaho ku butumburuke bwa cm 80-100 uhereye hasi. Ntabwo itanga gusa itara ryiza gusa, ahubwo igufasha kwishimira ibitekerezo. Idirishya ryinyongera hejuru yimyenda yo hejuru izafasha gutanga ibikoresho byinshi byiza.
Guhitamo idirishya biterwa nibikoresho byo gusakara?
Marina Prodarovskaya. Noneho Windows ya Manserd irashobora gushyirwaho hejuru yinzu yuzuyemo ibikoresho byose. Hano haribyiza bijyanye n'ubwoko bw'imishahara. Amahitamo ya kera - umushahara wa aluminium. Ihuza neza nibikoresho bizwi cyane byo gusakara. Ariko, ubu isoko itanga umuringa, na titanium-zinc zinc. Umushahara muri ibyo byuma na we watanzwe mumurongo muto. Nyuma ya byose, niba ukoresha umushahara wa aluminium ku gisenge cy'umuringa, hanyuma nyuma yimyaka 1-2 bitewe na elegisiti ya electrochemical, izasenyuka igice kandi ireke kurinda imvura.
Nigute ushobora kugenzura idirishya ryerekeza mwidirishya ryibisenge?
Marina Prodarovskaya. Nk'ubutegetsi, umurenge wihariye wubushyuhe uva mubikoresho bya BDX birahagije kugirango ushireho ubushyuhe bwigice cyafatizo. Ariko niba igice cyambukiranya kibari cya crate hamwe na comptilame irenze 50x50mm, inyongera yinyongera yimisozi kuva imbere yintoki irakenewe.
Ni izihe mpamvu zitera kumeneka mu gice cy'idirishya ryati?
Marina Prodarovskaya. Iyo ushizemo, birakenewe guhuza buri gice cyo gusakara "pie" hamwe nikintu gihuye kizengurutse perimetero yidirishya ryati. Mu rubanza, harashoboka. Mugihe kimwe, birakenewe kuzirikana ko ubuhehere budashobora kuva hejuru gusa hejuru, ahubwo no mu itandukaniro rihumeka, ndetse no kwinjira mu gisenge mu ngororamo. Kubwibyo, kwishyiriraho idirishya ryatiti bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza yabakozwe cyangwa koresha serivisi zabashinze babigize umwuga.