Kugirango uhitemo neza kandi ukosore imiryango yimbere, ni ngombwa kwiyumvisha imiterere yurubuga, menya paki yumuryango uhagarika umuryango, ibintu byibikoresho nibindi byinshi. Abitabiriye mu mahugurwa mu "Expostroita ku Nakhimovsky", ryakozwe na Iherezo "Salon-Press" na Mediagement ya XSMedia, yashatse guha abasomyi bacu amakuru cyane yuzuye ku nzugi bw'igihugu
Kugirango uhitemo neza kandi ukosore imiryango yimbere, ni ngombwa kwiyumvisha imiterere yurubuga, menya paki yumuryango uhagarika umuryango, ibintu byibikoresho nibindi byinshi. Abitabiriye amahugurwa muri TV
Impuguke zacu
Nigmasiyo Umuyobozi kugurisha Amasosiyete Mario Rioli. | 
Borovkov nyamukuru tekinoroji Amasosiyete Porta prima. | 
Imyanda Umutwe Ishami Amasosiyete Gufunga master. |
Matvinko, mukuru umuyobozi kugurisha Gucuruza Ishami rishinzwe isosiyete "Imashini ya RFM" | 
Titarev, Umuyobozi Amasosiyete agurisha "Igishushanyo +", Umuyobozi Uruganda rw'Umucuruzi Sofiya |
Ni ubuhe buryo bwa canvas yumuryango wimbere yimbere?
Dmitry Titarev. Ndashobora kuvuga kubishushanyo byimiryango "Sofiya". Gukata canvas bikozwe kubiti bya kayili, byuzura - Ubwumvikane bwa pinusi (utubari twambutse kuri MDF, twambutse muri MDF, karamba - ibikoresho bibiramo. Ihindagurika mubushyuhe nubushuhe, mubisanzwe bigatera ibicuruzwa kubiti bihamye, ntibigira ingaruka kuri canvas nkiyi.
Pavel Borovkov. Bumwe mubwoko bugezweho bwa canvase burasenyuka. Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gishushanyo ntugahagarike hamwe, ariko bifitanye isano no kwishushanya cyangwa gutobora bidasanzwe. No gutondekwa no gutwikirwa imisabiri mu iteraniro. Izo nzu zirenga itandukaniro riri mubushuhe n'ubushyuhe. Mubyongeyeho, nibiba ngombwa, ikintu icyo aricyo cyose cyumuryango gishobora gusimburwa.
Ruslan Nigmasin. Kugeza ubu, ibishushanyo byimiryango itandukanye ni binini cyane, kimwe nibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora. Niba turimo tuvuga ibicuruzwa byinganda zizwi, noneho kubaka muri byo bigira uruhare rwa kabiri, mbere yaho - isura. Ariko, bigomba kwitondera ko umuryango uva mu giti (ndetse n'ubuhanga) wihanganira nabi itandukaniro ry'ubuswa n'ubushyuhe. Amacumbi yikadiri nuburyo bwogusekwa bugenwa numuco wa tekiniki wuruganda.
Gufunga master. | 
Sofiya | 
Porta prima. | 
Mario Rioli. |
Mario Rioli. | 
Mario Rioli. | 
Mario Rioli. |
3-7. Imiryango yimbere ihora ihujwe nibindi bintu byimbere, nkibitsina cyangwa ibikoresho. Kubwibyo, inzugi ziragerageza gukomeza iterambere ryibikoresho byo kurangiza hamwe nisoko ryimenyewe. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, bahora bagura ibintu byimiterere namabara yicyitegererezo cyabo.
Nibihe bintu urutonde rwuzuye rwumuryango wimbere?
Pavel Borovkov. Umubare ntarengwa wa Swing Imiryango ni canvas, agasanduku hamwe na fittings (gufunga, kunyerera). Niba ubunini bwurukuta ari bunini kuruta ubujyakuzimu bwimiryango, uzakenera ushinjosi - ibintu byihariye bikozwe muri MDF na Lineyed Veneer. Byongeye kandi, ubusanzwe ibibanza birasabwa, bikakwemerera gufunga kashe yo gushiraho hagati yisanduku nurukuta. Ariko, ntabwo hashize igihe kinini cyane hari ubwoko bwihariye bwisanduku - yashizwemo flush nurukuta udakoresheje platbands.
Ni ibihe bikoresho bigomba gukora agasanduku k'ibihure?
Vadim rubezhchansky. Koresha ubwoko butatu bwibisanduku: Igiti (uhereye kubuhanganye, kimwe na chipboard; aba nyuma bavunitse hamwe na proire cyangwa firime), aluminium cyangwa ibyuma (bishushanyije mumabara yabakiriya). Ibicuruzwa bya aluminium byizewe kandi biramba. Birakwiye nkibisubizo byingaruka zamashini rimwe na rimwe byangizwa na enamel. Nibyiza, icyifuzo gikomeye kirakoreshwa agasanduku k'ibiti. Biragaragara, ibi biterwa nuburyo bugezweho bwa "binyuze kuri", ishingiro ryacyo nikihe kintu runaka, nko kunyura mumadirishya n'inzugi, bigomba kuba bimwe mu nzu yose.
Ese amajwi yumvikana avuye kumuryango?
Dmitry Titarev. Birumvikana. Cinema nto, studio yumuziki, icyumba cyo kuraramo cyangwa biro nibyiza gushyira ururenda urubuga nurubuga, rwuzuyemo injeniyeri cyangwa chipboard. Ibicuruzwa hamwe namagambo yimbere ni bibi cyane kwigunga amajwi.
Ruslan Nigmasin. Birazwi ko kurwanya kwanduza amajwi mu kagari kwuzuza imyumbati hamwe n'ubugari bwa 38-45mm ni 22-26 DBA. Ni ukuvuga, ikiganiro kubera umuryango nk'uwo uburanishwa, ariko amagambo ntashobora gusenywa. Ikirenge cyaturutse mu majwi meza ya Array ya 32-34 DBA. Ntiwumva ikiganiro. Mugukora urusaku rwihariye rusakuza, rudasanzwe rukurura amajwi rukoreshwa, nka chipboard yoroheje ifite inbular cyangwa ibikoresho bya fibrous. Hanze y'umuryango asa nkaho ari ibisanzwe, ariko ubwishingizi bwayo bugera kuri 42 Dba.
Ni mu buhe buryo bukomeye kwikinisha ku gihorera hagati ya etage n'urubuga?
Ruslan Nigmasin. Nkuko imyitozo yerekana, kuba hari ubugari bwa 2-3m muburyo butagira ingaruka kumajwi (nubwo ari ubugari ntarengwa bugera kubishyiraho, kuko amagorofa mumazu yacu ari kure yaho ndetse).
Inzugi z'ikirahure zishobora guhinga amajwi?
Vadim rubezhchansky. Canvas yibyo moderi ntabwo ikozwe mu kirahure gisanzwe, ariko kuva kurakara na mugwikuru. Wanduye ubunini butangaje (kuva 10mm) hamwe na masasu yibicuruzwa bisa byerekana igice cyingenzi cyijwi ryumvikana. Inyigisho nziza zumvikana zigira uruhare muri kashe yakomozaga ku gasanduku. Imiryango yikirahure rero ntabwo iri munsi yibi bipimo hamwe nibigezweho hamwe ninzego ikama.
Ni ubuhe buryo bukwiye kuba umurima w'inzugi?
Pavel Borovkov. Abakora ibirusiya, nk'itegeko, bakorewe umubyimba wo 35-42mm, uburayi - 45-48mm. Ibi biterwa nuko hari imiryango ikoreshwa kenshi numunsi mukuru (kuzenguruka), yongera umubyimba wumuryango. Imyenda yijimye isa, ariko umusaruro wabo ujyanye niyongera ryinyongera.
Kuki imiryango myinshi ifite impera yo hepfo kandi yo hejuru ntabwo irimbishijwe?
Pavel Borovkov. Nkuko imyitozo irerekana, kubura birangiye ntabwo bigabanya kurwanya umuryango wigitugu zitonyanga, bityo ibintu byimbere mu rugo mubisanzwe ntabwo bibashushanya (kuki ibikorwa bimaze kurenza?). Canvas hamwe nimperuka irangiye gusa kumagorofa ya mbere yinzu yububiko, kuko kuva ku ngazi cyangwa ububiko ushobora kubona ubu buso.
Nuwuhe kurangiza ufatwa nkuwihanganira cyane imitwaro ikora?
Dmitry Titarev. Imwe mubyiza byo kurangiza ni cortex ya coherent. Nibikoresho byurupapuro hamwe nimiterere ivugwa, nta bikoresho bisa. Icyubahiro gifatwa nkindwara, irinda ibyangiritse bya mashini, ntabwo ikora ibibara. Kwitaho kwayo biroroshye cyane: birahagije guhanagura umuryango ufite umwenda utose.
Ruslan Nigmasin. Kugeza ubu, ishyaka rirwanya cyane kandi rirambye ku isoko ry'Uburusiya-Iburayi ni CPL (kuva mucyongereza. Inguzanyo ikomeje - "Laminate ikomeza gukanda"). Ntabwo bigira ingaruka kuri ultraviolet, imiti, ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi buke, biragoye kwangirika muburyo. Yoo, ikoreshwa rya CPP igabanya imipaka igabanya ibishushanyo, kubera ko ibi bikoresho (bitewe no gukomera) bigoye guhinduka munsi ya radiyo yo hasi. Ugereranije uherutse kugaragara ko cpl. Biragereranijwe no gukundwa na cortex, ariko ikomeye cyane kandi bihenze cyane.
Nubuhe "bukonje" bwo kurangiza plastiki kuva "bishyushye"?
Pavel Borovkov. Hamwe nuburyo "ubukonje", kole iyo ari yo yose ikoreshwa, akenshi ishingiye ku mazi - ishingiye kuri Pva-EMOLSION. Nyuma yo gukurura plastiki, ubushuhe bwinjira mubice byimbaho, no guhinga buhoro buhoro, bushobora guhagarika ibibuza canvas. Hamwe na plastike ishyushye, Polyinethane ifata itarimo amazi akoreshwa. Ni ukuvuga, nyuma yo gutondekanya urwego rwo kurangiza, kwihanganira umwenda wumuryango kugirango uhamye ntibisabwa.
Hoba hariho ibipimo uwaguze ashobora gushima ireme ryigihe cyo kurangiza?
Ruslan Nigmasin. Urugi mu iduka rwitwara kimwe nko mu nzu, hamwe n'itandukaniro gusa mu iduka umwuka mwinshi, bityo rero ntandukanye n'ubushuhe n'ubushyuhe. Rero, niba iduka ryarangije ryatoranijwe kuva Fondasiyo, nimpamvu yo gutekereza niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa nkibi. Witonze ugenzure impande ku mfuruka za canvas - ngaho mumiryango ikennye ifiti itangiye gucukura.
Mario Rioli. | 
Mario Rioli. | 
Porta prima. | 
Porta prima. |
8-12. Pilenki ni ikintu cyingenzi cyuburyo bwa kera. Byemezwa ko inzugi z'abayoboke zifite nabi kuruta imbaho zoroshye, zitandukanya amajwi. Ariko, itandukaniro ni 1-2 dba gusa. Ariko niba umupira w'igiti cyangwa MDF yasimbuwe nikirahure cyoroshye, amayeri meza azagabanuka na 3-4 dba, kandi ibi bimaze kuba byinshi.
Mario Rioli. | 
Sofiya | 
Porta prima. | 
Mario Rioli. |
"Imashini ya RFM" | 
"Imashini ya RFM" | 
"Imashini ya RFM" |
13-18. Guhitamo ibikoresho ni umurimo utoroshye. Ubushyuhe, buzuye ijwi (walnut, Cherry) hamwe "zahabu"; "Umuringa" uzahuza ibara ryo hasi; Nikel na "chrome" ari rusange, ariko nibyiza guhuza igiti cyiza, maple cyangwa ivu.
Birashoboka gukora ingaruka zurupfu kandi ukaranze hamwe na plastiki na firime?
Pavel Borovkov. Umukunzi wacu Firma Alpies Coaties hamwe nubuso bwuzuye bushingiye kumirongo yumurongo mwiza. Ibikoresho nkibi byitwa alpicord. Birahenze cyane kuruta umuhanga usanzwe wubatswe. Alpicord ifite imitungo yose ya CPL, kuburyo bidashobora kuyunama na radiyo nto.
Uyu munsi urahari kugurisha imiryango gusiga irangi? Birashoboka gushushanya uruhara kururugi murugo?
Ruslan Nigmasin. Ingengo yimari - Ibicuruzwa bya OCH wenyine. Ibigo bimwe bitanga ibikomoka kuri pine bifite agaciro ka 600-800. (1100. Hamwe nagasanduku). Ntabwo byumvikana gushushanya imishinga miremire nkiyi, kuko ubuzima bwa serivisi bwakazi buzagereranywa kuva ubuzima bwa serivisi bwirangi ihendutse. Urugi rurimo gushushanya nikimwe mubikoresho bikomeye byerekana ibitekerezo, ariko ko irangi ryashyize neza, igishushanyo cyurugi kigomba kuba ingorabahizi. Ntibishoboka gushushanya umwenda murugo ubuziranenge.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukora imyambarire n'ibisubizo bigezweho bikoreshwa ku muryango w'imbere?
Ruslan Nigmasin. Kugurisha inzugi mumabara yumukara yijimye akura. Gushiraho icyitegererezo hamwe nigiti cyavuzwe, Brashingiwe. Umugereka wo gushushanya no hejuru yibintu birazwi: Umurwa mukuru, inkingi zidr. Nyuma y'Abitaliyani, twatangiye gushiraho imiryango igisenge, imiryango itagaragara, kimwe na moderi ifungura mu byerekezo byombi.
Ni izihe mico zigomba guhuza indangagaciro?
Julia Matvinko. Mbere ya byose, kurwanya gutwikira imitwe, kwizerwa kwa sisitemu, ubushobozi bwimisozi kugirango ihangane n'uburemere bwa canvas. Uburambe bwa sosiyete yacu bwerekana ko muriki gice kitarimo amarushanwa yabataliyani. Inganda zizwi nka Martinelli, RossetEli, Sicma, Zerma, Shaka imiryango yumuryango 10-15, kandi akenshi ni ndende cyane. Urugero rwiza nicyitegererezo cya Medimana rwigitabo (AGB). Yatsinze ikizamini ku bihumbi 500, kandi nta gihinduka mu mirimo ya Mechanism. Mubisanzwe mumagorofa yabo dufunguye-gufunga umuryango umwe, ntarengwa kumunsi icumi kumunsi. Biroroshye kubara ko ibihumbi 500 gufungura bingana na serivisi 136!
Nibihe biranga ibikoresho byimiryango?
Vadim rubezhchansky. Ibisabwa byihariye bishyira ibikoresho bya canvas. Ikirahure kibonerana ntigishobora guhisha uburyo bwo gufunga, niko bigomba kuyifunga hamwe nubusambanyi. Muri rusange, guhitamo fottings kumuryango wikirahure birahagije. Rero, ibifunga birashobora kuba uhagaritse kandi bitambitse, hamwe na latch isanzwe cyangwa magnetic latch, amabara nigishushanyo.
Julia Matvinko. Ikindi kintu kiranga imiryango yikirahure nubushobozi bunini bwo gupakira. Kurugero, uruganda rumwe rwumuriro uhuza uburemere bungana na 60kg. Ni nako bigenda muburyo bwo kunyerera. Bagomba kubarwa kumutwaro wa 80-12K (ukurikije ingano ya canvas).
Guhitamo ibizunguruka no gufunga biterwa nimiryango yumuryango?
Julia Matvinko. Mbere ya byose, guhitamo imirongo biterwa nimiterere yurubuga. Canvase yumuryango irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: bisanzwe na kimwe cya kane. Kuri canvas hamwe na kimwe cya kane cyo gushiraho ibirango bya silindrike. Guhagarika umuryango bifite ibikoresho bibiri cyangwa bitatu bishingiye kuburemere bwa canvas. Ibicuruzwa byuruganda rwa AGB byagaragaye ko ari byiza. Icyitegererezo cya 3 kizwi cyane kigufasha guhindura canvas mumirongo itatu. Ku muryango udafite kimwe cya kane, imigezi isanzwe irakwiriye - itesha agaciro cyangwa kwisi yose. Ibyifuzo bigomba guhabwa ibya nyuma nkibyizerwa. Guhitamo gufunga kumuryango ntabwo biterwa. Ariko, niba uteganya kwishyiriraho Canvas Ikigo cya Europrishtran, hafi y'urufunguzo rwicyongereza, noneho silinderi idasanzwe izakenerwa - hamwe nururimi rwinshi ruzamurika hagati n'umwobo uri munsi ya screw.
Ni ryari nshobora kwishyiriraho inzuzi z'imiryango?
Dmitry Titarev. Gushiraho imiryango bigomba gukorwa mugihe cyanyuma cyo kurangiza, nyuma yo kurangiza kurukuta, igisenge, hasi, ariko mbere yo gushyiraho Plinths, kuko ibya nyuma bigomba kuba hafi yimposita.