Ishingiro ryimiterere-yimiterere yo kubaka no kurangiza imirimo akenshi itanga imyirondoro yicyuma. Kubijyanye nibyo ibipimo byo gusuzuma ubwiza bwabo nicyo guhitamo nabi cyangwa icyifuzo kidafite ishingiro cyo kuzigama, kizaganirwaho muriyi ngingo.
Kumenyera ikoranabuhanga "byumye" birangira ukoresheje imiterere-ifite umutekano ugaragara mu mpera za 90. Xx ikinyejana cya xx, gikomeje kwiyongera. OSNA sisitemu yinjijwe muri Osna - Ikadiri yimyirondoro yicyuma, yasimbuye gariyamoshi. Biziritse ku nzego zishyingurwa inyubako, hanyuma zikabarirwa ibikoresho by'urupapuro (GLC, GKLV, Gklo, gvl it.p.). Ikoranabuhanga nkiryo rikoreshwa mugihe ryubaka ibice, kurukuta no guhagarikwa cyangwa guhaguruka. Ibyiza byabo biragaragara rwose. Iyo urangije "gutose" na "umwanda" (plastersing, gufatirana na sima ,.d.) Kagabanutse. Bikabije kandi byoroshye umusaruro kandi biteza imbere ibisabwa kugirango ukore umurimo. ABATAGATU, birashoboka gushyira mubikorwa ibisubizo bitandukanye byubatswe, harimo gukora ubukonje buke bwo guturika. Menya ko gukoresha imiterere hamwe na HCL kugirango iyubakwa ibice, ubundi matafari cyangwa beto, bigabanya umutwaro kubintu bigize inyubako. Kubwibyo, birashoboka kugabanya ibiciro byo kubaka. Kubwimpamvu imwe, ibishushanyo byoroheje birakenewe kandi mu gusana inyubako zubatswe mumyaka 100 cyangwa irenga.
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3, 4. Kugena ikiguzi cya byinshi bisenya kuva GLC bizafasha igipimo cyisosiyete yihariye. Azita kubishaka kandi azatanga igisubizo cyiza. Dukurikije ibishushanyo kuri claile, urwego rwimyirondoro yicyuma (3) izashyirwaho kandi ikarengana hamwe na plasterboard (4). Kugirango ubone garanti ku gisenge, ibikorwa bisize irangi bigomba guhabwa nisosiyete imwe.
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5, 6. Kuri Peimeter, ikadiri ikosowe mu mwirondoro wa Relantique washyizwe ku rukuta. Kwiyubaka PP bishyirwa kuri perpendicular kuri PN imyirondoro, hagati yabo kurwego rumwe.
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7. Byihuse kandi byoroshye guhuza imyirondoro itwara yicyuma hamwe nuburyo bwo kunyeganyega hamwe nuburyo bwo kuzamura urwego buzafasha Bouncer idasanzwe (KNAF ".
8. Mugihe cyo gukora umurongo wa curvilinear, hakoreshejwe ikibabi cyamababi ya pompe yakoreshejwe. Imyuka ntarengwa yo kunama muri leta yumye irenze mm irenze 1000, muburyo butose - hejuru ya 300m. Gl-ikibabi cyunamye gusa kuruhande rurerure.
9. Abayobora ku muhengeri nko kugabanuka ni imyirondoro isanzwe, ariko hamwe no gusiganwa hejuru. Nyuma yo kuzamura ikadiri yatunganijwe na GCL isanzwe. Barihwaga, babanjirije kuzunguruka hamwe nuruzingo kandi batera amazi hamwe na sponge itose.
PP, PPN, PS na PN
Urufatiro rwo gushiraho ikadiri akenshi rukoreshwa cyane kumyirondoro yicyuma cyakozwe na kaseti ikonje ikonje hamwe nubwinshi bwa 0.5-0.8mm kubikoresho byimyitozo. Uburebure bw'ibintu, nk'ubutegetsi, ni 3000Mu cyangwa 4000mm, ariko ibicuruzwa byuburebure birashobora gukorwa kugirango dutegeke. Umwirondoro ugabanijwemo Rack (Zab), abayobozi (PN), igisenge (pp), kuyobora (pnp cyangwa pnp cyangwa (pa).Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Umwirondoro ugomba kuba ukozwe mu rupapuro rwicyuma cyiza, kubera ko umwirondoro uringaniye biterwa niyi migani, bityo igishushanyo mbonera. Byongeye kandi, ubunini bwibyuma bugira ingaruka ku mbaraga zo kugumana screw mumwirondoro, ni ukuvuga, itanga imbaraga zizewe kumurongo. Inararibonye ninzobere yikigo zacu zasanze ubwinshi bwumwirondoro wicyuma ari 0.55-0-0.6 mm. Ibitaro, abakora murugo batanga ibintu byumubumbyi muto - 0.4-0.5mm, kandi rimwe na rimwe urashobora guhura numwirondoro ufite mm 0.3. Nk'uko KNAUF (Ubudage), umugozi ugomba gukorwa mumwirondoro ufite imbaraga zibura kg 45. 0,6mm umwirondoro wijimye utanga iyi miterere hamwe na margin. Niba ubunini bwabaye munsi ya 0.55mm, ibisabwa ntabwo bikorwa. Kugirango wongere cyane umusaruro, imyirondoro yicyuma yaciwe hanyuma ukusanye ukoresheje ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bitandukanye: ibikoresho bya electropotter ,..D..D.. Umwirondoro wa Sulvanized ntabwo ukeneye kurinda izindi kuburinganiza.
Arkady Dashkevich, Umuyobozi w'ishami rya tekinike Knauff
Zab. Korera ihagaritse bifatika mugice cyimbere no kugaragara. Umwirondoro nkuyu washyizwe mubijyanye nubuyobozi bukwiye, uhuza imigozi cyangwa amakosa. Muri iki gihe, ibice byose bigomba koherezwa mu cyerekezo kimwe. Ingano yubunini - 50/50, 75/50, 100 / 50mm.
Pn Kora imikorere yabayobozi kuri profil. Ibicuruzwa nabyo bikoreshwa mugukora abasimbuka hagati ya PS mubice byagabanijwe. Byanze bikunze bifatanye ku gisenge no hasi. Ingano ibipimo - 50/40, 75/40, 100 / 40mm.
Pp Saba kugirango ukore ikadiri yahagaritswe nurukuta. Bifatanije nishingiro ridashidikanye gukoresha ihagarikwa ryihariye - itaziguye cyangwa hamwe nintara. Gushiraho guhagarikwa hamwe na clip clip yometse imbere kugirango bakore. Ingano ibipimo - 60 / 27mm.
PPN (PNP) Ikoreshwa nkabayobora iyo ishyiraho ikadiri yahagaritswe. Ni kuri iki gice impapuro ya plasterboard nyuma. Ingano yubunini - 28/8m.
Pa Yagenewe kubaka amakadiri ya curvilinear agaruka, yometse kandi aratunganijwe. Bakozwe kugirango batumire kuva umwirondoro wa PP kandi bakora ibice cyangwa convex, hamwe na radiyo itandukanye. Uburebure ntarengwa bwumwirondoro wanditseho Umwirondoro wa 6000, uterwa nibishoboka byumusaruro. Umwirondoro winguni ntabwo ari igice cyikigereranyo. Ishyirwaho ryayo ni ukurinda impapuro zo hanze za plaque cyangwa gypsum fiber yangiritse yangiritse, nayo nayo. Ingano y'igice - 31 / 31mm. Nyamuneka menya ko uburebure bwa minitudedinal butangwa ku rusigo runini kandi imyirondoro. Batanga imyifatire yinyongera, kandi kuri Zab kuba umuyobozi mugihe ushyiraho HCL kandi koroshya umurimo wigituba mugihe ushyiraho imigozi. Usibye imyirondoro, buri gishushanyo kirimo guhagarika gufunga PP ku mugozi utwara ibinyabiziga, imigozi yo kwagura, guhuza kandi ibiri) yo gucunga imyirondoro mu cyerekezo cya Pendarnicular.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Niba hari ugushidikanya nkumwirondoro, gerageza kugoreka mumaboko yawe nkaho uzunguruka igitambaro gitose. Umwirondoro uzahinduka byoroshye ntabwo aribyiza kudakoresha, kuko bitewe nurwego rudahagije rukomeye kumurongo urangije, ibice bizagaragara rwose. Ibi birashobora kubaho nyuma yimyaka 1-2 cyangwa nyuma y'urukuta nkiyi ahabwa umugabo muto. Masters igenzura kwizerwa kw'icyuma ubundi: imigozi muriyo imigozi, hanyuma ufate pastatologiya hanyuma ugerageze gukuramo. Niba bisenyutse, chare cyuma, ibicuruzwa ntabwo bikoreshwa. Ikigaragara ni uko iyo ushyiraho Glk (mubunini bwihuta cyane, birakenewe kurohama kugirango bidashobora kubangamira gushiramo) habaye ibyago byo gukurura imigozi no kubahagarika umwirondoro. Gusa wahawe akazi k'abanyamwuga, urashobora kwizera neza ko bazahitamo neza imyirondoro kandi yubatse kubaka ubwubatsi batitaye ku buryo bugoye.Sergey Patanin, Umuyobozi wa Gypsudontazh.ru
Kwizerwa cyane cyane
Nibihe bipimo byo guhitamo imyirondoro yicyuma kandi ko bagomba kubakomeza niba hari ibishyari byose bizagenda biteshwa ubupfu? Akenshi rero hari amarahiro adafite intege nke, agera ku kuzigama runaka mugura bihendutse kandi, Yoo, ibicuruzwa byiza. Igisubizo ni ukugaragara mu gucengerera kurangiza kurangiza, kwangirika kw'ibiganiro byiza biranga inkuta, ibice n'ibisenge. Ikadiri irashobora kuba inkuru, kandi rimwe na rimwe igishushanyo cyubatswe kubera imyirondoro mibi.
Kimwe mu bipimo byerekana ireme ry'umwirondoro w'icyuma, muri byinshi mu buryo bugena iramba ry'ikadiri, ni irwanya imyanda. Ntabwo ari ibanga ibicuruzwa biva mubyuma bya galvanine bikaba bike cyane bishobora kuba byoroshye kubicuruzwa bya Black. Kubwibyo, imyirondoro ireme hejuru yakozwe gusa kubyuma gakomeye. Iyo zinc, ibona urwego ruringira.
Igiciro cyicyuma kimwe nacyo gishobora kuba igipimo cyiza, kuko biterwa nubunini bwibyuma, aho ibi bicuruzwa bikozwe. Mu masoko yo kubaka mu gihugu, niba ubishaka, ntabwo bigoye kubona umwirondoro ufite agaciro kuva kuri 12. Kuri 1 p. m, mugihe impuguke zifata igiciro cyemewe cyimibare 40. Kuri 1 p. Umwirondoro wa Gkl umubyimba uri munsi ya 0.35mm urashobora kubeshaho amaboko. Mubisangire ni bibi cyane, cyane cyane mugihe ushyiraho inyubako zishingiye. Kubicuruzwa byubukungu, manipuline idashoboka. Umwuga w'abakozi nawo ugira uruhare runini. Bagomba kumenya ibiranga umugereka wimyirondoro hejuru yumwirondoro nundi. Ihohoterwa riganisha ku gutakaza kwizerwa igishushanyo mbonera. Ikintu kibabaje cyane nuko ibisubizo byibi bidasubirwaho bidashobora kuboneka ako kanya.
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Gushiraho ikadiri ibice hamwe nibikoresho byumvikana byatangiriye kumashusho hasi yumwanya wa horizontal imyirondoro ya horizontal, kimwe no kwishyiriraho ibice byimihanda. Hanyuma Markip yimuriwe ku rukuta rusenye kandi rwegeranye. Indege y'abamwirondoro izahindurwa kurukuta cyangwa hejuru yasabwe nigipimo cya polyurethane ya Polyurethane. Nyuma yibyo, PN yibasiye hejuru akoresheje imishinde ya anchor. Intambwe isabwa yo kwishyiriraho umwirondoro ni byibuze 400mm (10). Hejuru na Hasi ya PN yashyizeho PS: ubanza muri hepfo, hanyuma ugarukira uhagaritse kandi utangira hejuru (11). Intera iri hagati yibigo bya PS igomba kuba 600mm, uhereye inyuma ya rack ikabije kurukuta hejuru - nayo ntabwo arenga mm 600. PS yometse kuri Monwing (13 / 4.2mm). Impapuro za Plasboard (3000x1200mm) zometse kuri racks yo kwikuramo (12). Iyo ivumbuye mubice bibiri, birakenewe kwirinda guhura nimpapuro zimpapuro zibice byambere kandi bya kabiri. Mbere yo gushiraho urwego rwa kabiri, birasabwa ko ukarisha ingingo zimpapuro zambere numwobo ahantu ho kumugereka. Kugirango ugabanye neza urusaku, ibikoresho byazungurutse kuva STAPLE FIBERGLASS "Ursa Geo M-11 Urusaku" (Ursa) yakoreshejwe nkibitekerezo byumvikana murwego. Muri icyo gihe, yabaye umujinya mwiza. Ubugari bwa matema ni 600mm, rero hamwe nintambwe isanzwe ya mm 600, ntabwo byari ngombwa kugabanya ibikoresho mubugari - muburebure gusa (13). Amashusho "Ursa Geo M-11 kurinda urusaku" bifite ubudakemu. Bashyizwe imbere imbere kuruhande rwimiterere, nta myandikire yinyongera. Uruhande rumwe rwibikoresho rwegeranye hejuru ya rack, undi yinjira mubujyakuzimu bwumwirondoro wa P-shusho (14). Icyiciro cya nyuma ni ugushiraho kuruhande rwa kabiri mubunini (15). Nyuma yibyo, igice cyari gitwikiriwe kandi kirangiye kurangiza.
Ni ubuhe buryo bangahe?
Hariho ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwa sisitemu aho imyirondoro yicyuma ikoreshwa. Icya mbere - gihagarikwa igisenge, gifite igishushanyo cyacyo ni icyuma. Ibintu byo muri nyuma ni imyirondoro (pp) hamwe nubuyobozi bwibice (PNP / PNP), hamwe nisahani ya plaquents ni plaque. Kuri gukingirwa nkiki, biroroshye guhisha insimbi nibindi bikoresho byubuhanga, bigaburira ubushyuhe nibikoresho byumvikana kugirango icyumba cyiza cyubuzima. Igiciro cyakazi kuri gahunda ya 1m2 cyahagaritswe igisenge - kuva kuri 400.
Ubwoko bwa kabiri ni amashami y'imbere, kubaka ibintu byinshi byunguka cyane ugereranije nizindi nzego (kuva amatafari cyangwa beto) kubera umuvuduko wamabuye. Igice kimwe cyibikoresho byimiseri myumiterere imbere muri septum bifasha neza gukemura ikibazo cyamajwi yimiterere yijwi: Icyumba cyo Kubaho hamwe nibyumba byabana. Imiterere yacyo igizwe na Rack kandi iyobora imyirondoro, kuva impande ebyiri za GCL. Ikindi nyungu yingenzi yibice nkibi byubu ni ubushobozi bwo kubihagarika vuba no guha icyumba ubwoko bwambere, kimwe no kwimuka. Ibiciro bikora mu kubaka 1m- kuva ku manota 450.
Ihejuru, ureba kure y'urukuta hamwe na "curvature" cm zirenga 5-6. Igishushanyo nkicyo kigizwe nicyuma, kuruhande rumwe rwimpapuro ziyumye mubice bimwe cyangwa bibiri. Wibuke: Intera iri hagati ya rack igomba kuba 600mm mugihe urwego rwibanze rwa GCL (1200m ubugari) muri 400m - mugihe cyambaye mubice bibiri. Ibiciro byakazi kuri 1m- kuva 260.
Ihuriro ritandukanye ryo kurangiza rikoreshwa ku buso bwarangiye bw'igisenge, ibice cyangwa inkuta: ibishushanyo, ibicapo, amabati yubatswe, amabati yubatswe.
Abanditsi bashimira sosiyete KNAUF na Gypsudontazh.ru kugirango bafashe mugutegura ibintu.