Kumurika kwubusitani ni umurimo icyarimwe na tekiniki, no guhanga. Muri icyo gihe, icyo gihe cyoroshye kandi cyumvikana cyo kwirinda akaga ko gutsitara mu mwijima - ntabwo ari ikintu cyingenzi. Ni ngombwa guha ubusitani igikundiro kidasanzwe, fata amatara kugirango asa nkumunsi nijoro
Kumurika kwubusitani ni umurimo icyarimwe na tekiniki, no guhanga. Muri icyo gihe, icyo gihe cyoroshye kandi cyumvikana cyo kwirinda akaga ko gutsitara mu mwijima - ntabwo ari ikintu cyingenzi. Ni ngombwa guha ubusitani igikundiro kidasanzwe, fata amatara kugirango asa nkumunsi nijoro
Amatara yoroheje yubusitani
Inzira yoroshye yo kurema amatara yo hanze kubutaka ubwo aribwo bwose ni ugukoresha ubwoko bumwe bwamatara nuburyo busanzwe bwo gushyira. Nibyiza byo kumurika inzira, imbuga hamwe na alley nini yubusitani. Ibibanza bya Satih bigomba gutangira gukora inyandiko yoroheje. Imbere umurongo, menya ingaruka zingenzi hamwe ninzira zingenzi, zirengagiza kureba mu idirishya, uhereye ku muhanda, uhereye kuri Aribora. Niba ubusitani butari bukomeye kuburyo ibyo bintu byose bigomba kwitabwaho, urashobora gutangira gucana inzira igana ku irembo rigana munzu.
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1. Kevin Reilly Itara (USA) asa numutaka wikirahure muburyo bwo hagati. Ndetse igishushanyo gikoreshwa no guhindurwa intoki.
2. Guhagarika Lamp Grelha (Lustrarte). Igiciro - 12 700Rub. ("Amatara, ocione nto 39").
3. Itara ry'umuhanda wa Paris (nini). Igiciro - 1320Rrub.
4. Itara ryumuhanda ryiza-SACCO. Igiciro - kuva 1263rub. ("Inzu ya buji").
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5. Itara ry'umuhanda wa Zagreb (nini). Igiciro - 1540.
6. Amatara ya kera (Ubudage) Amatara akora itara ryatatanye. Uburebure - 54-147cm (IBTM).
7. Itara ryo gucana hanze Istanbul (nini). Igiciro - Imbere 2400.
8. Itarahamwe rya Cantlestick "Itara ryakoresheje ikinyugunyugu" Salco rizakora Veranda yikarito cyangwa amaterasi tutitaye ku gihe cyumwaka. Irashobora kandi kumanikwa muri gazebo, hejuru yameza munsi ya awning. Igiciro - kuva 370. ("Inzu ya buji").
Kwakira gakondo - Igipfukisho cya Alley, inzira n'inzira bifite lanter yoroheje yo gushushanya, bigezweho cyangwa retro. Igikoresho cyoroheje cyoroheje mu gihe cy'itumba gishobora ku rutonde mu rubura kugeza hejuru, kandi ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka gusukura inzira za buri munsi mugihugu. Amatara maremare yo gucana muri rusange, yashyizwe kumurongo, kora ingaruka zumurongo woroshye, usukwa kimwe ahantu hazengurutse. Witondere guhuriza hamwe inzira n'ibitonyanga no kumenya aho hakenewe ahantu hakenewe neza, n'aho ushobora gushyiramo amatara mu "ndwara yo guhanga." Itara ryatoranijwe nijoro ryijoro rimurikira ubusitani, nyuma ya saa sita bahinduka imitako yayo.
Kumucana nkibi nibibi bifatika: Amatara, ategeka, usohora urumuri rutaziguye, kandi umucyo witara mubikorwa mubisanzwe ni mwinshi. Koroshya habaho n'ijambo ryihariye: "Ikigaragara cyo kutamererwa neza kubera umucyo uturere twa glitter." Ku matara ntabwo yihumye amaso, umwirondoro udasanzwe ukoreshwa mugushushanya amatara, subiramo umugezi wumucyo mumwanya. Gutandukana kwa Matte byakoreshejwe kuri gatandukanye, bigabanya cyane (umutungo wabarakaye cyane kugirango bigire ingaruka mbi. Nkigisubizo, urumuri rutoroshye, igicucu gitakaza ubukarisu, itandukaniro rigabanuka. Amatara yo gushushanya hamwe nibintu nkibi bikwiranye nigice cyumufatanyabikorwa cyubusitani (birumvikana, niba igishushanyo cyibikoresho byo gucana bihuye nibisubizo byubatswe muri rusange inzu nizindi nyubako). Biryoshye kandi icyarimwe, amatara amwe reba guhagarara gato, kimwe no gukuba kabiri kumurongo uhuza isambu, kurugero, hamwe nitara ryurukuta ziva mugihugu. Amatara maremare asanzwe ashyirwa kumurongo (kurenza uko wagutse, hejuru yuko itara rigomba kuba). Intera iri hagati ya lanterns irashobora kuva kuri bibiri kugeza kuri bitatu kugeza kuri bitanu kugeza ku munani.
Dukurikije amategeko atamewe, amasoko menshi yoroheje arakoreshwa, ubusitani bwose burasa. Ariko, ubwinshi bwubusitani bworohereza amafaranga yamashanyarazi. Usibye ibintu byihariye, amafaranga nkaya arashobora kuba 5, na 50 KWH mu ijoro rimwe. Gukemura kuri Slar Panel bizakemurwa iki kibazo. Ibi bikoresho birashobora kumurimbura ako gace nijoro, kandi mu museke wa musekezi uzimya itara, kandi bizishyurwa ku manywa. Tuzatanga ibyifuzo bimwe gusa: ni byiza kubishyira ahantu hafunguye byaka hafi yizuba.
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9. Amatara yoroheje yo gucana hanze agomba kuba neuropric, gushushanya gusa, nijoro - amarozi (kevin reilly).
10. Amatara yahimbye, "Primerose" Abazamu barimbisha ibyatsi n'amanywa n'ijoro. Igiciro - 45 940. (MbTM).
11. Amatara ya Amax (Fontana Arte) hamwe nikirahure kandi butagira ingano ikwirakwizwa muburyo bugezweho. Indege zikozwe muri polyethylene kandi zifite ibikoresho bya aluminium.
12. ikirere gikarishye mu busitani kirashobora kurerwa mugihe icyo aricyo cyose cyumwaka - birahagije gusuka amavuta mumatara hanyuma utwike wick. Itara rya peteroli ryamavuta (menu). Igiciro - 4878. (Igishushanyo).
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13. Itara rya Cantledick na Lighhouse (menu) - Classic yibishushanyo mbonera. Sisitemu yo kuzuza itara igufasha kongeramo "lisansi" kuva hejuru, nta gusebanya. Igihe cyo gutwika - 18-24h. Igiciro cya Candleletick - Mables 1390. Amatara y'ibiciro - 5420. (Igishushanyo).
14. Itara rya Karachi (nini). Igiciro - 2420Rub.
15. Luminaire Luce Fer (Royanitania) yagenewe kumurika inzira, inkuta zamazu nindabyo (IBTM).
16. Itara rya Salco, rikomoka ku mpumuro ya citronella, rizahindura ubusitani ibihe byose. Mugihe kimaze guhungabana kigaragara gitera udukoko. Igiciro - kuva 340. ("Inzu ya buji").
Kumurongo wo gucana, siporo nibikinyi, amatara hamwe nitara igaragara biratunganye. Inzira ntabwo ari mbi kugirango ushimangire hamwe nubufasha bwa cantilever luminaine (amatara yamurikiwe neza muri bo). Kubwinzira zifunganye, ibikoresho bito birakwiriye amatara ya Halogen (birashobora guhishwa mubihuru kumuhanda). Binini-ingano-ingano ya fluorescent itara zikoreshwa. Igisubizo cyubukungu cyo gucana nijoro kurubuga - LED.
Inkomoko y'ingenzi
Inkomoko y'intoki igira uruhare runini ugereranije na Luminaire ubwayo (ikwirakwizwa rya nyuma rikwirakwiza mu kirere), kuko igena ubwiza bw'umucyo. Ni ngombwa cyane gukoresha ubusitani bwamatara kugirango bimurikire ubusitani bufite imyororokere nziza - ibi bigufasha kwishimira ibara ryibihingwa buri mwaka. Ubushyuhe bw'amabara ("imbeho" ashimangira umutobe w'icyatsi, kandi mu mucyo "bishyushye" bireba umuhondo). Ugomba kandi kwibagirwa kubyerekeye ubukungu nubuzima bwumurimo isoko.
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17. Amatara ya Beaumont (manini). Igiciro - 3260.
18. Hejuru yitara rya amanita atandukanye (marset), ibyobo bikozwe muburyo butandukanye, binyuze kumurika. Igiciro - 9990Rub. (Igishushanyo).
19, 20. Ibikoresho byo guca ibyuma - ibintu byubuhanzi.
Gukurura urumuri
Umucyo uragaragaza cyane kandi urashobora gutera amarangamutima atandukanye. Urugendo rumwe - kandi urumuri rubona ubujyakuzimu butangaje. Ingingo-yatoranijwe neza - kandi ibihimbano bibona imiterere igaragara. Amasters yatwaye itegeko ryibiti bifasha kuzana imbaraga ninjyana mumwanya ... umwuka ugaragara mu busitani, kandi neza ibyo wowe ubwawe warose kurema.Muri ubwo myaka imwe, insinga za fibre ya fibre, yayoboye indabyo za futurististic zikoreshwa mu guhagarika ibihangano, bituma ubusitani bwo guhindura ubusitani gukurura abantu. Mu nzira, uruzitiro rw'imiterere y'imiterere ya bintarre rwashushanijwe, ku byerekeye amategeko "gukura" ibihumyo bisohora, kandi mu makamba y'ibihumyo "y'ibara ry'amagare. Byose birakwiriye kwishyiriraho kurukuta no gushushanya inzira. Ariko, ntabwo ari ngombwa kubara kumucyo bikatungwa - izi ni amatara yo gushushanya.
Buri gihe kuri post!
Biroroshye cyane gukorana nimikorere yimikorere. Tekereza ku turere k'urubuga ruzakorera imyidagaduro (harimo ibikorwa), icyerekezo gikora), kimwe no gutumanaho na picnics. Hitamo uburyo bwo gucana kuri buri kirere, uburyo bwo gucana (umusore / ibisanzwe / ibirori, nimugoroba (imirongo yamatara agomba kubamo amafaranga yigenga).
Ikintu gisobanura mugushiraho itara ryimikorere nikoreshwa ryuzuye kandi ryiza ryubutaka nijoro. Yerekana intambwe zintambwe, yiswe ibimenyetso byumucyo hamwe na LED bizafasha uburebure n'amaterasi. Umucyo wo gushushanya uzaba bihagije kugirango umurikire inzira - byerekana icyerekezo cyo kugenda no gukora ingaruka zo gushushanya. Yubatswe mu matara y'ubutaka nijoro akora neza imirimo yabo, kandi ku manywa ntabwo bibangamira kwishimira ubwiza bw'imiterere.
Amatara yimikorere mubisanzwe bihendutse kuruta kwishushanya. Ibikoresho byerekana urumuri ruva hasi, gahe ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwakarere hamwe nikinamico, hamwe nabamurika kuruhande, bashimangira neza imiterere yikintu kimurika. Nibyiza cyane, ariko ndabikoze, amatara "ibiti" bisa cyane. Akarusho kabo nuko babemerera gukora nta bintu byinguzanyo, bifatika kandi bifitanye isano no kubaka. Sisitemu yuzuye yo kumurika-yoroshye igizwe, kurugero, kuva muri mini-bacumi, irashobora gushirwa muminsi 1-2. Wibuke: Mu cyegeranyo kimwe hashobora kubaho "inkingi", itara n'amatara, byoroshya cyane ikibazo cyo guhitamo.
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21. itara rigoramye ni ryiza ryo kwerekana imizi mu busitani, kubakwirakwiza neza urumuri. Igiciro - 18 560. (MbTM).
22. itara rya Bagan (Ardete) kubizanwa ibimera.
23. Q-Bic Itara (Botania y'Umwami). Ibikoresho - Igiti cya deak, granite, umuringa, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro. Igiciro - 17 860. (MbTM).
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24, 25. Sky (luceplan) amatara yagenewe gukoresha amatara yo kuzigama ingufu. Birashobora kandi gukoreshwa hamwe na LED kuri SOLLA PANEL CYANGWA IHUNDUKA IMBARAGA.
26. Itara rya Brown (Botania y'Umwami) duhereye ku cyuma cya SARIS munsi y'ibikorwa bya aside ihinduka, kandi igikoresho gihinduka nkuwashaje. Igiciro - 14 670Rub. (MbTM).
27. Itara ryubusa rirashobora gukoreshwa nkintebe - hejuru yintebe yimbaho (ishusho).
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28, 35. Ibikoresho byo gucana hanze muburyo bugezweho.
29. Granito nkuru.
30, 36. Byose nkuko biri ku cyiciro cya Teatcal: Sofa Altatensione ikora ibibara byoroshye.
31. Ibihumyo futuristic "ibihumyo" - amatara ("ermon").
32. Fungura ikamba.
33. Amatara ya Beamy (Botania y'Umwami Botania). Igiciro - 3860. (MbTM).
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34. itara rya Omega (Royal Botania). Igiciro - 8930. (MbTM).
Nigute wo gucana ubusitani bwindabyo?
Itara ntizemera kwibanda ku buriri bw'indabyo: urumuri rucika ku butaka, kandi icyarimwe urumuri rw'indabyo rushobora kuba rudahagije. Birakenewe kenshi kugirango ubone ingingo zikaze zubunini buto no mu mucyo muto: kurugero, kumurika ibitanda byindabyo, aho amabuye ya marble akoreshwa, kimwe no gukora "ikirere cyinyenyeri munsi yamaguru". Fiblique fibre kandi iyobora ikoranabuhanga rifasha inyenyeri ibinini bya marble. Guhinduka bibaho nijoro: Umutingito wa Crystal watatanye akajagari cyangwa kuringaniza, ukurikije uburiri bwindabyo geometrie, bitera ishusho ishimishije. Ikigo cyindabyo gishobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha "inkingi zoroheje". Kubera ko ibi bikoresho byo hejuru yisi ari bito, ntabwo bitanga umucyo nkibi, ariko bagakora imikorere yumucyo.
Ibiti n'ibihuru bihora bikura, birashoboka rero ko ari ngombwa guhindura icyerekezo cyicyo cyicyo. Kumurika wimpeshyi, ibiti ntibisaba gukoresha amatara yamabara. Ibinyuranye, ibyo bimera bizasa monochrome idasanzwe kandi bizagabanya ubutunzi bwibihe bisanzwe. Mugihe ugiye kugura amatara, ntukibagirwe guhitamo ubushyuhe bwiburyo. Kubihimbaro byashyizwemo, amazi meza yurubuga agomba gukorwa. Niba hari amazi kurikarere, witegure ibibazo: Mu ci, sisitemu yo gucana mu buryo bwikora izakora nabi, kandi mu gihe cy'imbeho irashobora guhuza itara hejuru.
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37. Umucyo wa casade y'amazi utezimbere ibitekerezo byiza bya aestetike ("emmon").
38. Itara rya Plastisa (Fontanaarte) hamwe na Polyethylene Amazu ya Polyethylene nikirahure na Steel adafite ingaruka.
39. uko byagenda kose uzahitamo umupira wo gushushanya globo (slide) cyangwa "inkingi". Ikintu nyamukuru nukwizeye ko ari igishushanyo gikomeye gikozwe mubikoresho byizewe.
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40. Isahani ireremba yerekana imiterere ya Sphericaplobo (slide). Ibikoresho - Polyethylene. Moderi ifite diameter ya 30-50cm yagenewe itara rimwe rya Halogen hamwe na G4 hamwe nimbaraga ntarengwa za 10w; Ibicuruzwa hamwe na diameter ya 60-80cm - ukoresheje itara rimwe rya Halogen hamwe na G4 imbaraga ntarengwa 20w.
41. Ibicuruzwa byo gucana luceplan byakozwe muburyo bugezweho. Ibikoresho byoroheje nibikoresho bifatika (methacrylate, polycarbonate, aluminium) bigufasha gukora ingaruka zitangaje kandi fura.
42. Inzoka (slide) Amaduka yinyuma akorwa ukoresheje ibuza rikora tekinoroji kandi rikwiriye gukoreshwa kumuhanda.
Intambwe y'ibiti
Niba igiti gifite ikamba ryinshi, opaque, itara ryashyizwe mu ntera runaka, kugirango urumuri rusuke ikamba hanze. Igikoresho nacyo gishobora kandi gutura hafi yigiti nohereza imbere ikamba ryubwibone kugirango ugaragaze amababi. Ibiti byinshi bya piramideal (urugero, spruce) bimurikira intera ya 5-10m, kandi umwe murimwe ashimangira imiterere yumurongo, undi nuburyo bwikamba. Kumurikira igiti gifite ikamba ryinshi, itara rirashobora gutondekanya intera ihagije yacyo.Mugihe kimwe, birakenewe kwirinda kugaragara ahantu heza kumababi. Igisubizo cyiza ni ugukoresha igikoresho cyo gucana gihinduka muburebure. Ibiti by'ibiti bimurikirwa biva hasi - biroroshye kwishyiriraho amatara. Kumurika kuva hejuru ntibitandukanye, bituma habaho amarangamutima meza. Ku mukarura hejuru, ibice bitandukanye byibihe nibihe byibihe byibiti byatandukanijwe neza. Uhereye kure hagati yicyo gikoresho kandi ikintu giterwa nuburyo bizashoboka guhitamo ubutabazi bwa barri, twohereza imiterere yigiti. Umucyo unyerera uragaragaza cyane iyo kumurikirwa ninzika nzima kuva mubihuru. Umubare w'amababi ku gihuru n'ibiti bishimangira urumuri "rw'ubwenge". Ku mashami y'igiti cyashyize indabyo hamwe n'amatara mato, abayobora urumuri bafite imbeba yo ku mpande cyangwa insinga zoroheje. Nubwo icya nyuma gishobora gusuzugura iterambere ryigiti ubwacyo, kubera ko insinga zoroheje zifite amatara yaka cyane ashyushye cyane mugihe ukora.
Imikino n'amazi
Urakoze ku mitungo myiza y'amazi, ubwishingizi bw'isumo, imigezi, amasoko n'inda bigufasha gukora ingaruka zitangaje. Mugihe utegura urumuri rwibisubizo, ndetse no kwerekana byoroshye ibigize ibiti bishimishije mu ndorerwamo yikigega birashobora no gutekereza byoroshye. Amazi ya none cyangwa yaguye arashobora kugaragara imbere. Iyo ukorana namazi, umurongo wa fibre ya fibre ukoreshwa, ufite umutekano kubera kubura kwuzuye kugirango tuvugane ibice bitwaye neza hamwe nubushuhe. Akayunguruzo kamwe, amatara y'amabara, LED na Fiblique byoroshye kuri "gushushanya" no gukora imbeba zoroheje zidasanzwe.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Kumurika hanze yinzu nubusitani nubuhanga aho gukoresha tekinolojiya bihujwe na gahunda yumushinga wibishushanyo, hitawe kubwiza nyaburanga bwibimera. Amatara mu busitani agomba gukemura imirimo ifatika: Birashoboka kwimuka mu bwisanzure ku rubuga, inzu yoroheje n'inzu ya tekiniki, ndetse no kugira umutekano wo gukoresha. Amatara ya LIL igezweho yazigamye kuri 80% by'amashanyarazi, kandi anakwemerera kugabanya buhoro buhoro urwego rw'umucyo bitewe n'uwo munsi. Mugihe ugura, witondere urwego rwo kurinda IP ni ugukomera k'urubanza. IP yo hejuru (44-65) yemeza ubuzima burebure, yemerera kudatsindira ubuhehere n'umukungugu.
Maxim Goncharov, Umuyobozi wumurenge wumuguzi wa Filipi
Abanditsi bashimira sosiyete Filips, Igishushanyo, Umucyo usanzwe, "Amatara yo Kumurika," Amatara, Igicana gito 39 "".