Guhitamo amabuye ya Porcelain kugirango asukure imbere cyangwa hanze, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko ukurikije ibiranga tekiniki, ibi bikoresho bitandukanye na tile izwi cyane. Kubwibyo, kugirango imyambarire yayo, ivangura ryihariye rikoreshwa, rifite imbaraga zo hejuru hamwe na shingiro.
Guhitamo amabuye ya Porcelain kugirango asukure imbere cyangwa hanze, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko ukurikije ibiranga tekiniki, ibi bikoresho bitandukanye na tile izwi cyane. Kubwibyo, kugirango imyambarire yayo, ivangura ryihariye rikoreshwa, rifite imbaraga zo hejuru hamwe na shingiro.
|
|
|
|
Kanda no kurasa
Amabuye ya Porcelain, kimwe namabere yubutaka, yakozwe kuva mu ruvange rw'ibumba ryajanjaguwe bw'amoko atandukanye ndetse n'ibindi bigize amabuye y'agaciro, ariko resepers iratandukanye runaka. Mubikorwa bya porcelain Stowere, imvange yumye ishyirwa muburyo kandi ikandakandaga munsi yigitutu kinini (50 MPA). Mubisanzwe, nyuma yo gutunganya, nta micro hari micro, hejuru yubusa, aribyinshi mumubiri "wumubiri". Imyiteguro y'ibikoni iratwikwa ku bushyuhe bwa 1200-1300 s, kandi ibice byose biracumuye, bihinduka monolith. Igisubizo nigikoresho gikomeye kidakomeye hamwe no kwinjiza amazi, hafi ya zeru (0.05-0-0%), ni munsi yibuye risanzwe. Amabati yateshejwe agaciro iki cyerekezo ni 3-20%.
| 
| 
|
Gufunga amabuye ya Porcelain byanditseho hakoreshejwe imikino idafite itonyanga gusa. Nta bushyuhe bukomeye bugabanuka bushobora gutera imihangayiko ikomeye mu rwego rwo hasi kubera guhindura ubushyuhe bwa geometrike bivuye mu makariri bishimishije, cyane cyane imiterere nini (a).
Soho Porceare Amashusho ya Porcerlain (Perunda) ni Trated Direcreed Gupima 44x44cm (igiciro 1m- 2100Rub.), Yagenewe gutondekanya ibintu bidasanzwe mubyumba (B). Amateka y'ibikorwa byo gukusanya no kuzuza ibintu by'ibinyoma: Gutandukanya Imipaka ya 44x1CM, kwinjiza (igiciro - kimwe na panel 898cm (igiciro 1 PC. - 3540 Cm) na cm 44x8.
| 
|
Kubera ko hari amazi ajyanye, farcelain ntangaga cyane, cyangwa arwanya ubushyuhe. Ntabwo ari amahirwe ko guhura nkibyo bikoreshwa cyane mubagize imbere gusa, ahubwo binakinguriwe namateraniro, balconi, munsi yubutaka bukomeye, nubwo bwikirere cyuburusiya cyane. Ibi ntibishobora kuvugwa kubijyanye na ceramic: Umubare munini wibijyanye niterambere ryayo bigenewe imbere, kandi amoko kugiti cye gusa arashobora gushyirwaho kumuhanda.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Iyo amaterasi ahinnye, balkoni, amagorofa ashyushye, chimneys, imirongo yumuriro hamwe nibindi bibanza bitera ubushyuhe, nka "KNAUF-Flex". Usibye imbaraga ndende zizimya hamwe nishingiro, bafite umutungo wo gufata tile mumashusho yumurongo bibaho mugihe cyo gushyushya igihe no gukonjesha. Ibihe bya Neelastike bizahinduka buhoro buhoro, kandi ubusa - kuzuza ubuhemu, kugabanya ubushuhe bwo gupfukama, niko bizaramba. Alastic irashoboye guhindura igice geometrie yabo hanyuma isubire kumwanya wambere, mugihe ukomeza imitungo no gufunga amashusho yizewe kumabara ya farashi (harimo no kutareba amazi). Bisobanura ko guhangayikishwa nta kibazo bizahoraho guhinduka ubushyuhe kandi bukaze imizigo ya Dynamic haba imbere no hanze yicyumba.Irina Trifonova,
Umuyobozi wibicuruzwa kuri sima kuvanga knauf
Ibaraza rya Porcelain rirwanya cyane imitwaro yo guturika, bivuze ko kwambara cyane. By the way, ntabwo bigeragezwa hejuru yubuso bukomeye atari nkobeshwa, ariko nkibuye rya moteri, dukurikije amabuye y'agaciro, agenwa na bo mu mabuye y'agaciro asanzwe, ibikoresho by'ikizamini byashushanyijeho). Gukomera kwa Cerambalarian ni ibice 5-8. Ukurikije ubwoko bwubuso. Aha hashingiweho, ibikoresho bigabanijwemo ntibishimye kandi bikaba. Ibikorwa bifatika kandi biramba (8) ni amashusho ya porcelain yanduye hamwe nuburyo bumwe bufite ubunini bwose. Amabati nk'ayo ararwana na acrasive ikomeye - umucanga (igizwe na quarten kurisha, ubukana bwayo ku gipimo cya Moos gifite ibice 7) kandi iyo kwambara ntibihindura isura. Gukomera cyane byasize kandi byanditseho Porcelain Stonere. Iya mbere nyuma yo kurasa bikozwe, kubona ubwiza bwa dogere zitandukanye. Mbere yo gutwika icya kabiri, igice cya glaze gikoreshwa hejuru.
Gusa kubahiriza ibyifuzo byuwabikoze bwororoka kubworozi buvanze kuri Porcerare Amabuye Amabuye, guhitamo ibikoresho nuburyo bwo kumenagura, uzahabwa induru iramba.
Ibaraza rya Percelain rirwanya cyane ingaruka zimiti - Ibicuruzwa bya kama, acide ikomeye na alkalis. Kubwibyo, biratunganye ku bwiherero, igikoni na garage. Muri rusange cyane kuri Porcelain Stoware nuburyo bugereranije muri leta idahwitse. Ariko ukuburabura ntabwo bizatera ibibazo mugihe witonze ibikoresho mugihe cyo gutwara no kurambika.
Umurongo wibipimo wamaguru ya porcelain ni ubugari rwose: Bitangirana na mosaic idakabije (2. 2cm) hanyuma irangira nibintu binini (180. 120CM). Ubunini bwa tile ni mm 4-30. Poppers - abantu bigenga bakoresha icyifuzo gikomeye hamwe nubunini bwa 4-14mm: Ibi birahagije kugirango uhangane nimitwaro yo murugo mubibanza byo gutura. Ububiko bwa perterlare busanzwe bukoreshwa mukunywa urukuta ruvunitse, kandi bibyimbye (kuva 8mm nibindi) - hasi. Ubucumbe bukunze gukoresha uburyo bwo gutandukana (I.e.)) Porcelaine. Impande zayo ziraciwe hamwe nigikoresho cya diyama, gitanga kalibration yukuri. Iyo ushizeho ibintu, amaheku hagati yabo ntabwo agaragara, bityo igitekerezo cyo guhuza ibitsina.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Kugirango ubone ingano nziza kandi iramba, ni ngombwa cyane kwihanganira ubunini bwa versique isabwa nuwabikoze. Tweechnic iraranga buri gipimo hari ameza hamwe naya makuru. Ubunini bwiza bwibihe bigezweho, nkibisabwa, ntibirenza 5mm. Niba ushyize mu bikorwa umubyimba wa kole, bizatanga agangwamo, imizi ikozwe munsi ya tile, kandi kubwibyo, inenge zitandukanye zizagaragara. Kurugero, kuva kuri Tiles bizakomeza kubaha mu ndege rusange yo hasi. Imipaka yo mu kirere Ibirimo irashobora gucika munsi yo guhura n'umutwaro. Binyuze muri uru rubanza hazabaho gutandukana no gutandukanya amabati kuva murwego rufatika cyangwa amabati hamwe na kole - uhereye kumurongo. Ntabwo hazabaho ibibazo iyo bishyize inzitizi hamwe na spatula ibuza. Bitewe n'inyoni kare y'ubunini, ibihimbano bikwirakwizwa ku busa, kandi ibihano bigira ubunini bwifuzwa (inshuro 2 munsi yuburebure bwamenyo).
Valery Gemadiev, umuyobozi wa tekiniki ya LitOtol.
Rero, twashyizeho urutonde rwibanze rwamabuye ya porcelain, tubikesheje kwamamare byayo bikomeje kwiyongera. Birashobora kuvugwa ko iki kikoresho gifite imiterere yubuhanga, kidafite ibibuza gusaba. Niba ishyizwe mubihe nkibisanzwe ceramic, bizamara igihe gito. Ariko, kugirango ushyire kubishaka shyira amashusho ya Porcelain, ugomba kumenya bimwe mubiranga.
Logique yoroshye
Itandukaniro ryose mugushiraho amashusho ya porcelain na tile basobanuwe nibintu bitandukanye byibi bikoresho. Kurugero, amabati ceramic hamwe namazi manini manini (kugeza kuri 20%) akunze gushyirwa kumuti wa sima. Inyanyitondeye igice pore yinyuma ya tile, kandi ijisho ribikwa kubera imbaraga za mashini. By the way, Masters ishaje iracyafite ingeso yo kuvoma amabati mbere yo kurambika. Ikigaragara ni uko ibikoresho bifite ubwinshi bwo gufungura bikurura ubuhehere, kandi kubera aya mazi yinyongera yongera "gufungura" imvange aho umwanya wa tile ushobora gukosorwa. Iyo ushyizeho "byumye" mubisubizo byoroshye, ntabwo birengeje iminota 10, naho "intera" - intera imaze inshuro zirenze 2.
|
|
|
Kole ya porcelain yamabuye yakwirakwijwe hejuru hamwe na spatula ibuza. Amenyo agomba kugira imiterere kare, kandi ingano yabo yakuweho ukurikije imiterere ya tile: kugeza kuri cm 10 - 4mm, kugeza kuri cm 15 - 6mm ni.p.
Mugihe ukorana nibyingenzi bigezweho, manipulations ntabwo ikwiye, nkuko abakora basabwe kubyara imvange yumye mumazi yasobanuwe neza. Ubushuhe buturuka kuri tile "itose" bizagabanya iki kigereranyo, kikatera kugabanuka mu mbaraga zishingiye ku mbaraga ziri munsi yurwego rukenewe kandi ruhagije - 0,3 m.3 mu kongera igihe cyumisha.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Mugutunga imvange ifatika yo gutwika amashusho ya porcelain hasi, witondere uwabikoze yagenwe nuwabikoze imbaraga zubucuruzi hamwe nishingiro ritanga ibigize. Tile ikomeye, niko agaciro kagutse kagomba kuba. Kurugero, kuri Porcerare Amabuye yapima 450 G / 100CM, turasaba guhitamo "inzara." Imbaraga za CM-600 G / 'Mastplix T-12 "(0.7 MPA), kugeza 800 g / 100 cm - "gerppiles t-14" (1 mPA). Kubinini bikora amabati, kugifite imbaraga nyinshi nibiranga ingufu nabyo bigomba kugurwa. N'ubundi kandi, umuntu akimara kuza ku mpande z'igituba, munsi yacyoga igice gihari gitagerwaho, cyahise gishiraho "igitugu", gikora ku cyuho. Nuwugamba burenze, nimbaraga zingirakamaro zishaka gutanyagura tile kuva shingiro.
Vladimir ibyuya byose,
Tekinoroji ya injeniyeri td stroymontazh MS
Ifite isuku cyane, idashyigikiwe kandi ntabwo yinjira neza Sterneware ntabwo yumvikana. (Muri ubwo buryo, ntibishoboka ko umuntu azaza ku mutwe wo gusya ibirahuri akabishyira ku ruvange rw'ibisebe.) Ariko ubujurire nk'ubwo bw'ibuye rya Porcelain, ariko ubujurire bwa porotware, ishyano, kandi ntibishoboka ku gahato Kuramba kw'ibintu muri ubu buryo. KKleev abxtlet ya Porcelain Stersoare Stersoare yerekana ibisabwa bikomeye kuruta kubyihanganira amabati. Ibi bigomba kuba ibihimbano byubwoko bwo gutumanaho, gukora film ifatika, icyarimwe ikora uruhare rwo gufata neza no kugereranya urwego. Birakenewe ko imbaraga zo kwizihiza hamwe nibisubizo bifatika byari byibura 0.5 MPA yo kurambirwa byimbere kandi byibuze 1 Mpa - kubisohoka hanze. Ikinini kinini nuburemere n'imiterere ya tile, hejuru ingufu zigomba kuba zifite kole. Imanza nkizo (iyo zishyize ahagaragara imiterere nini ya porcelain, ijisho rito cyangwa gushiraho amabati yo guhindura ibirindiro) Abakora Imbaraga zifatika ni 1-1.5 MPA. Abakora bakira ibipimo nkibyo bamenyekanisha polymers idasanzwe mubyiciro, byongera ikiguzi. Mu isoko ryimbere mu gihugu urashobora kubona imivange myinshi ivanze kugirango ashyire amashusho ya Porcelain. Barekuwe n'isosiyete "Umusaruro wo Gutanga Umusaruro", "Ibicuruzwa byubwubatsi bya Saint-Goben-Gosen-Gonit)," - Uburusiya), indangagaciro, Mapei (byombi - Ubutaliyani), Henkel (Ikirangantego cya Ceyoti, Ubudage).
| 
| 
| 
|
Ariko. GLUE MINESS: Kubitutsi byamazi yakuweho - Fliesen - 250.), Elastike - Flect Flex (25Kg - 530.)
b. Uruvange: Kubisobanuro byinshi - "Mast Plux T-12" (25Kg - 0, 255 Rubles), ku bapamba mwinshi - "Gebg - 280 Rables)
muri. Glue Urugendo: Loor K66 (25kg - 450Rub.), Liw Lex K81 (25kg - metero 569 (5kg.)
Glue Uruvange: Weber.vetonit Gukosora (25Kg - 290.), Weber.vetonit Prof I PROF (250.)
Ngombwa kandi bihagije
Ubuzima bwa porcelain buterwa nuburyo buvanze gusa, ariko nanone bwateguwe neza. Birakenewe guhuza, nubwo aririsde idafite umwuga akenshi yirengagiza kandi ikagerageza koroshya amacakubiri mato atandukanye na kole. Ariko, irazenguruka urufatiro hamwe nibikorwa bigezweho - ubumuga, kuko birebire cyane kuruta uburyo busanzwe.
|
|
|
Iyo hashize amabuye marike ya porcelain kumuhanda uri hagati ya tile, birakenewe kuva mu cyuho 3-7mm kugirango twishyure ubushyuhe bwikirere.
Ishingiro rigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa na snip 3.04.01-87 kandi bifite ubushobozi buhagije bwo gutwara. Ubuso burimo umurongo bugomba kugenda neza bushoboka, hamwe na 2mm worohere muburebure bwa gari ya moshi ebyiri ikoreshwa muri iyi ndege. Ubuso bwahujweho bugomba gusibwa kuko umukungugu urinda amashanyarazi, nkifu, ibyo bikaba byarakanguye imbonerahamwe kugirango igaragaze ko ifu idakomeza. Hanyuma, ishingiro rigomba kuba ryibasiwe nubushuhe, bikenewe kugirango adshion isanzwe, ntabwo yahise ayisiga vuba.
Kubwo kwambara amabuye yamashanyarazi kuri complex (uburyo bwo guhindura mugihe cyo gukora) base - Poskisitani, ibiti, ibiti, ibiti na sima-chipboard ,.d. - Imbaraga zibigizemo ibice, zifite imbaraga zikomeye zo kwizihiza hejuru (byibuze 1 MPA), urugero, Ibicuruzwa byubwubatsi Rus "), Reba 17 BENKELLAN (Henkel)," Henkel) T-16 "(" TD Stroymontazh MS "), cyangwa ibice bibiri bigize kuri epoxy cyangwa Polyurethane. Iyo uhuza ibice (ako kanya mbere yo gukoresha), binjiza reaction yimiti. Cy'ibisubizo by'ibisubizo, urwego rwanditse rwarangiye rufite imitungo idasanzwe: Reka tuvuge, hejuru cyane kuruta mu buryo busanzwe bwo gufatira indwara, ubushobozi bwo gushonga mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose, harimo n'ubushobozi bwo gushonga, harimo na plastiki, beto. Birashobora kuvugwa ko ibyo ari ibihimbano byisi yose. Gusubira inyuma gusa ni igiciro kinini.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Porcelain Stoware ifite ibyuma byinshi. Kubwibyo, ikoreshwa ku ngazi, amaterasi nikagero. Inshi cyane patengcy mu rwego rwo guhangana n'akarere, abakomeye bagomba kuba ayorozi ya kole ya tile hamwe na shusho na farashi. Kurugero, kumanura amagorofa afunguye, inzu irahagije, itanga glue yateguwe.vetontit ikosora yoroshye - 0.6 MPA. Iyo uhuye nintambwe yo hanze, platform namaterasi, gukosora gukomeye bisabwa ukoresheje Weber.umushinga wa Protonit I wongeyeho kole - byibuze 1 MPA. Mugihe uhisemo kole ya tile kugirango yirinde guhangana, ingazi, patio hiyongereyeho cyane, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ubukonje bwo kurwanya ubukonje. Tile amenetse weber.vetontit ni aya F75 ikirango cya F75 mu kurwanya ubukonje kandi ikoreshwa neza mu bihe bikonjesha inshuro nyinshi.Evgenia Ivlya, Umuyobozi wibicuruzwa
"Ibicuruzwa byubwubatsi bya Saint-Goben rus"
Umubonano wuzuye
Mu Mabwiriza y'abakora benshi bakomeye b'ibisimba, handitswe ngo: "Hamwe no gutoranya neza guhuza burundu n'ubunini bwa spatula ya spatula, nyuma yuko Tile yakambwaga ku rufatiro, akwiye gupfukirana byibuze 65 % by'isumbuye ku rukuta na 80% - ku magororwa. " Ariko ibi ntibisobanura ko bidakwiye gukoreshwa ntabwo bikwirakwira hose, ahubwo gusa kubice bimwe gusa. Gushyira Ibarafari zo mu nzu ku rukuta ku rukuta, kole ikoreshwa mu rufatiro hamwe na Spatula igoramye. Aryamana hamwe noroheje. Noneho kumwanya ufatika ushizeho tile hanyuma ukayitangaza kurugo. Nyuma yibyo, abakonje bararandukira, kandi kole ifata 65-70% yakarere. Iyo ushyizeho amashusho ya farashi hasi (hano isura yubusa munsi yumurongo ni bibi cyane, kuko bidashoboka guhanura aho ibirenge byinama y'Abaminisitiri bizaba bibi, cyangwa urugero, kimwe na Piyano), ndetse no mu murimo wo hanze , abahanga basaba uburyo buhuza, cyangwa uburyo bwo gupwa kabiri. Kole ikoreshwa kumurongo, kandi kuruhande rwinyuma ya porcelain tile byoroshye cyangwa amenyo. Mu rubanza rwa nyuma, Tile ikoreshwa mu rufatiro, kuyihinduranya 90 kugira ngo abantu bafata "gride".
| 
| 
|
| 
| 
|
Kwishyiriraho amashusho yerekana amashusho bigizwe nintambwe zikurikira: kuvanga imvange (a) ikoreshwa kuri bande bahuye; Noneho tile irakoreshwa kuri yo, uruhande rwinyuma rurimo no guswera (B); Ikirangantego cyoroshye hagati ya tile ziboneka ukoresheje umusaraba wa plastike (B); Nibiba ngombwa, ibintu byaciwe (G); Amabati yamenetse cyane reba urwego rwo kubaka (D); Nyuma yo gukama kole, inyanja (e) iranyeganyega.
Isohozwa ry'ibi byifuzo ni ingenzi cyane, kuva mu muhanda, ikwirakwizwa ry'i Ceramic rikorerwa ingaruka zangiza z'ubushuhe, ibitonyanga by'indwara, ingaruka zo kwagura ubushyuhe hamwe n'ijisho ubwaryo. Imihindagurikire n'ibibazo bitandukanye hagati ya tilesi na shingiro bigomba gusukwa nigice cya elastike kandi kigaragara cyane.
Ubudacogora, turabona ko guhangana nakazi byifuzwa gukora ubushyuhe bwikirere bwa 10-30 s kandi ugereranije n'ubushuhe butarenze 80%. Ibi bintu byorohewe no gukiza ibihangano, kandi kuri wizard, ashira tile.
Abanditsi bashimira isosiyete "Ceramic", Edimics ", Ububiko bw'Ubwubatsi Bwubakwa Rus", Liyacol, muri Litaint, ndetse na litito, ndetse no guharanira guhaha muri Ambasade y'Icyesipanyoli i Moscou kugira ngo bategure ibikoresho.