Byose bijyanye n'ubufatanye bw'ubuhanga: Uburenganzira, INSHINGANO N'IHURIRO RY'AMATEGEKO

Dusobanura icyo Isp, abagize inzego zo kuyobora, Amasezerano, ingamba zinshingano, imisanzu n'andi mategeko y'ingenzi.

Vuba aha hari amakuru menshi ya CNT ahindutse, atagifite akamaro, kandi ibyo bikaba bikomeje gukurikizwa. Muri iki kiganiro, twakusanyije ubuyobozi bwuzuye kubera ko ubwo busitani budaharanira inyungu.

Byose bijyanye namategeko ya SNT

Snt ibiranga

Igenzura

Ananiwe

Ninde ushobora kuba umunyamuryango wa SNT

Uburenganzira n'inshingano

Ingamba

Inyubako zemewe

Umusanzu

Kwiyandikisha

Icyegeranyo

SNT

Snt ibisobanuro

SNT ni ishyirahamwe kubushake bwabaturage imbuga zifite ubusitani zihuye nubutaka bwahawe ubusitani. Kamere idahwitse yubufatanye igaragara muburyo bwose ibikorwa bimuzanira amafaranga bigomba gukosorwa namasezerano ya SNT. Yinjije amafaranga ya SNT agomba gukoreshwa kubikenewe mubufatanye (urugero, kuzana imihanda rusange, ibikoresho byo gukusanya ibihangano bya ARDSIAN cyangwa imitunganyirize yimyanda yimyanda) kandi ntishobora gutangwa mubanyamuryango bayo.

Ubufatanye bufite ibiranga byose mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko: izina ryayo, Amasezerano yanditswe, Icapiro, konti ya banki. Ubu bumwe bwanditswe mu buyobozi bw'imisoro ahaherereye. Byongeye kandi, buri SNT igomba kwandikwa mu kigega cy'amabuye y'agace cy'Uburusiya, ikigega cy'ubwishingizi bw'ubuvuzi ku gahato, ikigega cy'ubwishingizi bw'imibereho, ndetse no mu bufatanye bw'ibarurishamibare, ku buryo abakozi b'amashanyarazi (umucungamari, umucungamari, umucungamari, umucungamari, umucungamari, umucungamari, umucungamari, umucungamari, umucungamari, umucungamari, umucungamari, umucungamari, umucungamari, umucungamari) arashobora Akira umushahara n'ibihunyira. Ubufatanye burimo gukora ibaruramari hakurikijwe amategeko akurikizwa, kandi gutanga raporo biri mubugenzuzi bwimisoro.

SNT ifite imitungo yose ihuriweho (urugero, ibibanza bya leta bitangwa no guhinga, ibikoresho remezo byihariye), biremwa bishyuye amafaranga yabanyamuryango nibindi byinjira biterwa namategeko.

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Snt igenzura

• Inama rusange y'abagize iryo shyirahamwe (Inteko Nyobozi yo hejuru) ni igiterane cyihariye cy'abanyamuryango bose b'ubufatanye, bateraniye mu ntangiriro z'impeshyi kandi mbere yacyo. Inama ikemura ibibazo byingenzi - urugero, ahitamo umuyobozi ninama y'ubutegetsi.
• Ikibaho ni urwego rw'ubuyobozi rusange rushinzwe ibarura inteko rusange. Birakenewe kugirango ikibazo gikemuke nubuyobozi bwubufatanye. Atorwa n'Inteko rusange, manda isanzwe imaze imyaka 2.
• Kugenzura ibikorwa by'imari n'ibihugu by'ubukungu by'ubufatanye bw'indaya bikorwa na komisiyo y'ubugenzuzi (igizwe nibura abanyamuryango batatu) cyangwa umugenzuzi. Ijambo ry'imbaraga zabo naryo rimaze imyaka 2. Abagenzuzi bafite uburenganzira bwo kubangamira ibikorwa byubukungu bya SNT no gusimbuza inzego zayo. Guhuza imyanya ya Perezida cyangwa umwe mu bagize Inama y'Ubutegetsi kandi umugenzuzi kandi ntibyemewe.

Niba hari gukorera mu mucyo mu mucyo muri SNT na buri munyamuryango bazi uruhare rugenda n'imitungo ivugwa, kandi icyo ari cyo ku giti cye, biba byoroshye gukemura ibibazo bivuka (urugero, ku giti cye y'isoko rizamenyekana na sisitemu yo gutanga amazi cyangwa imyanda yateguwe)

Umuyobozi w'Inama y'Ubufatanye atorwa na mugenzi rusange w'umuyobozi w'inama y'Ubutegetsi - uburenganzira bw'umukono, atuma itangazamakuru, ikemura ibibazo byihutirwa. Byongeye kandi, umuyobozi yahawe imirimo itari mike. Kurugero, mugihe bikenewe cyane, birashobora gukora nka noteri (niba bidashoboka gutumira icya nyuma kugirango bizeze Isezerano), bitanga icyemezo cyo kuguma mu busitani mugihe cyizuba (birakenewe kugirango batange Imibiri ishinjwa kwishyura serivisi zingirakamaro mugihe utuye mu cyi ku kazu kandi ushaka kuzigama bike). Igihe ntarengwa cy'ububasha bw'Umuyobozi n'Inama y'Ubutegetsi gakunze guhura. Fata ibyemezo byingenzi (urugero, kubyerekeye guhinduka kwa SNT kuri sosiyete ihuriweho hamwe) umuyobozi nta burenganzira afite - ibi birashobora gukorwa ninama rusange.

Umuyobozi w'Inama y'Ubufatanye n'abagize Inama y'Ubutegetsi bafite inshingano zo kugereranywa n'abanyamuryango bayo ku nyangaza biterwa n'ishyirahamwe ry'ibikorwa byabo cyangwa kudakora.

Ubufatanye bwa Corter

Amasezerano ni ingingo ihagaze ku bufatanye bw'imboga n'ubusitani butari ubucuruzi. Kubijyanye no kwemeza itegeko rya federasiyo No 217-FZ, ni ngombwa guteza imbere inyandiko nshya y'amasezerano, amenyereye abagize umushinga w'abashinzwe ubufatanye, kwemeza umushinga w'amasezerano mu nama rusange no kwiyandikisha.

Amasezerano agomba kuba arimo

• Amakuru yerekeye ubufatanye.
• Uburyo bwo Gucunga (Izina ryigenzura, imbaraga zabo, uburyo bwo gukora ibisubizo).
• Ibigize Inama y'Ubutegetsi, kugenzura no kugenzura.
• Uburyo amajwi yandikirana yashyizwe mu bikorwa mu nama z'inama rusange y'abafatanyabikorwa.
• Uburyo bwo Kwakira Mubagize Abafatanyabikorwa, Gusohoka nuburyo butemewe n'umubare w'abagize ubufatanye.
• Uburenganzira n'inshingano by'abagize ubufatanye.
• Uburyo bwo gukomeza kwiyandikisha bwabagize ubufatanye.
• Nkubufatanye hamwe nabaturage.
• Izina nubunini bwintererano, hamwe ninshingano zo kurenga ku nshingano zo kubishyura.
• Algorithm yo gushyiraho ikoreshwa ry'ubufatanye.
• Uburyo bwo guhindura amaguru.
• Amahitamo yo kuvugurura no gukuraho ubufatanye.
• Uburyo bwo kwemeza gufungura ibikorwa byubufatanye.

Bikwiye kumvikana ko hakurikijwe amategeko ya SNT kuva muri 2019 na mbere yo kwandikisha inyandiko nshya y Amasezerano, ibice byayo bivuguruza amategeko ya federasiyo No 217-fz ntabwo byemewe. Inyandiko nshya y Amasezerano agomba kwemezwa nicyemezo cyinama rusange yubufatanye. Mubisanzwe inama rusange iratumizwa mugitangira igihembwe cyimpeshyi. Urashobora gutumiza inama kumurongo.

Igomba kwibukwa ko icyemezo cyo guhindura Amasezerano y'ishyirahamwe no kumwiyongera kuri we cyangwa ku byemejwe na charter mu gitabo rusange cy'abagize iryo shyirahamwe (Inteko ya komiseri) na benshi ya bibiri bya gatatu by'amajwi.

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Ninde ushobora kuba umunyamuryango wubufatanye bwubusitani

Umuntu uwo ari we wese, ntabuza imyaka. Abagize ubufatanye ndetse ntabwo byanze bikunze bafite ikibanza cyo mu butaka, bihagije kubashyira mu burenganzira bwabo bw'ubuzima bwarazwe cyangwa buhoraho (bitarangiza). Ndetse n'abakodesha ku butaka bazahinduka abayoboke b'ubufatanye n'imbuga y'ijambo munsi y'amasezerano y'ubukode.

Ibyemezo bibaho murwego rwimbaraga zabo Umuyobozi wubufatanye na (cyangwa) mu kibaho cyayo ni itegeko ryo kwicwa n'abagize ubufatanye (ibyemezo by'inteko rusange byari bishinzwe).

Mu rwego rw'ubufatanye mu busitani, abashinze bafite imbaraga nk'abanyamuryango basanzwe. Nta burenganzira bafite, ntibashobora guta umutungo rusange.

Abahinzi batarimo mubufatanye baracyasabwa kwishyura imisanzu yo kugura, kurema, ibikubiye mumitungo isanzwe. Ingano yintererano yumwaka muri uru rubanza yashyizweho ingana na buri mwaka yintego hamwe nintererano yabanyamuryango yumunyamuryango wubufatanye.

Uburenganzira n'inshingano z'umunyamuryango wa SNT

Wibuke ko icyarimwe ufite umwanya ibiri - nyir'umugambi n'umunyamuryango wa SNT. Vanga ibi bitekerezo muri ntakibazo ntibishobora - buri kintu cyerekana uburenganzira ninshingano bitandukanye.

Uburenganzira

Ububasha bwa nyirubwite bushinzwe ubuziranenge bw'amategeko rusange kandi bushingiye cyane cyane mu bintu nyirubwite ubwayo, ni ukuvuga ku mugambi wawe n'inyubako zawe. Ibikorwa byawe nkuko nyir'isi ntagomba kwivanga cyangwa ngo bibangamire ibikorwa bya ba nyiri aho tuturanye. Uburenganzira bwabo bugomba kubahirizwa, kubyubahiriza amategeko ibidukikije, amabwiriza yumutekano wumuriro, amahame yumutekano mugihe ukemura amashanyarazi na gaze.

Itsinda rya kabiri ry'uburenganzira n'inshingano zijyanye n'abanyamuryango bawe zasobanuwe kandi ziteganijwe mu gitabo cya SNT. Nubu burenganzira ninshingano tuzasuzuma.

Iyo winjiye muri SNT, wahaye ubutware nyamukuru - wigenga ku butaka bwacyo ukurikije gahunda yayo. Imipaka iyo ari yo yose irenze itegariro n'amategeko ntibyemewe. Urabona uburenganzira bwo gukoresha umutungo rusange wubufatanye muburyo no kumiterere yatewe na charter. Niba ubufatanye buvanyweho, buri wese mubanyamuryango wayo arashobora kubona umugabane rusange mubitekerezo.

Ufite amahirwe yo guta umugambi wawe wubutaka bwawe hamwe nundi mutungo niba udakuweho hashingiwe ku mategeko cyangwa ntibigarukira mu bicuruzwa (urugero, mugihe runaka, mugihe cyibikorwa kuntambo yikigo cyawe cyubutegetsi bwihutirwa yatangijwe kubera kwitaba bisanzwe). Kugurisha urubuga rwawe cyangwa igice cyacyo, ufite uburenganzira bwo guhuza icyarimwe kugirango ushyigikire umugabane wacu mumitungo isanzwe.

Ufite uburenganzira bwo gutora no gutorerwa kugenzura no kugenzura sntos, urashobora kwitabira ibiganiro bya gahunda rusange yinteko rusange, tanga gushyira ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cyangwa no gutanga gahunda nshya, gutsindishiriza umwanya wawe. Bibaye ngombwa, umunyamuryango wubufatanye arashobora gukoreshwa mumubiri wo kuyobora hamwe nibitekerezo bitandukanye, ariko bigomba kuba byukuri kandi birasohora.

Kuva mu 2017, abagize amashyirahamwe y'imboga yahawe agatsiko k'amavuta yagutse cyane.

Urutonde rwinyandiko kubisabwa kwusitani

1. Amasezerano yubusitani bwimbuto, imboga cyangwa ishyirahamwe ridakurikije Dachas, kimwe nimpinduka zakozwe kumasezerano, icyemezo cyo kwiyandikisha cyishyirahamwe ribishinzwe.
2. Kubaza amakuru (Imari) Raporo y'ishyirahamwe, kugura ishyirahamwe na raporo ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ikigereranyo.
3. Inyandiko zemeza ibyavuye mu gutora mu nama rusange y'abagize umuryango w'inyamanswa, ubusitani cyangwa Dachatine (ndetse n'imbaraga z'abagize uruhare mu nama rusange mu buryo bwo gutora utabona.
4. Kwagura inyandiko kumitungo isanzwe.
5. Ibindi biteganijwe na charteri yubutaka, ubusitani cyangwa igihugu kitari ubucuruzi bwigihugu cyigihugu nicyemezo cyinama rusange yabagize ibyangombwa byigihugu.

Inyandiko zose zashyizwe ku rutonde zitangwa kugirango zimenyere. Inama y'Ubufatanye iteganijwe gutanga kopi y'inyandiko ziva kurutonde, kandi amafaranga yishyuwe kubitekerezo bya kopi ntibishobora kurenza igiciro cyabo (amakuru agomba kugaragara kumwanya wa Inyandiko hamwe nabatoza bakenewe bazatwara).

Inshingano

• Umutwaro w'ibiri mu butaka n'inshingano zo kurenga ku mategeko. Urubuga rugomba gukoreshwa hakurikijwe intego. Ntibishoboka kwangiza isi nkikintu gisanzwe kandi cyubukungu, byumwihariko, kugena uburyo bwo gutunganya ubutaka, kurwanya udukoko no gukora ibindi bikorwa biganisha ku miterere y'isuku mu karere ka SNT no kurenga . Kurugero, mubufatanye buherereye ku mato, guhagarika igikoresho cya Cessepools mubwiherero burashobora kugirirwa iganwa.
• Imyifatire yitondewe kumitungo rusange.
• Gukora ibisabwa bikabije, uburyo bwo gushingwa, kubuza, ibibujijwe no kubabaza mugihe uzwi kurubuga.
• Gukurikiza amategeko agenga amabwiriza yimbere (bagomba kumenyekana nabanyamuryango bose). Ibisabwa nkibi birimo, kurugero, kubahiriza guceceka kuva kumasaha 23 kugeza kuri 6, gukomeza kugira isuku kurubuga rwarwo gusa, ahubwo no mukarere k'ubufatanye.
• Gukora ku gihe imisanzu yose muburyo bwateganijwe n'Inteko rusange no kwishyura ibihano mugihe habaye gutinda kwishyura. Ubutegetsi bumwe butuje kwishyura imisoro n'amafaranga mu ngengo y'imari ya Leta, ndetse no kwishyura amashanyarazi yakoreshejwe.
• Guharanira ko inyubako n'inzego zifite gahunda zo gutegura imijyi, kubaka ibidukikije, ibidukikije, isuku n'isuku, umuriro nibindi bisabwa.
• Kwitabira ibintu byakozwe na SNT, harimo n'inama rusange, ndetse no gushyira mu bikorwa ibyemezo by'inama rusange n'inama y'ubufatanye.

SNT abanyamuryango bafite inshingano

SNT ifite uburenganzira bwo gukoresha ingamba - zasobanuwe kandi n'Amasezerano yabanyamuryango bayo barenga ku mategeko yo gutura ubusitani. Ingamba zose zingirakamaro zishobora kugabanywamo ibihano nibikoresho.

Ako kanya, twabonye ko Inama y'Ubufatanye ifite uburenganzira bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zifatika zitagira ingaruka. Kurugero, umuyobozi cyangwa Inama ya SNT ntishobora guhatira umurimyi, ibangamira snip 30-02-97 yubatse inyubako yo guturamo muri m 1 kuva kuruzitiro, yimushyire kuri kure. Ariko, muriki gihe, gukumira kutubahiriza ibipimo byamasezerano nibisabwa n'amategeko yubwubatsi bizarohereza cyane ubuzima bwintebe kuri cheque ikurikira.

Mubyukuri, ubufatanye bushobora kugira ingaruka ku kuvuza amakosa abifashijwemo no kuburira n'ibyiza. Abashaka gushyira mumasezerano kubijyanye no kwambura nyirubwite kurubuga bagomba kumenya ko bidakurikiza amategeko. Uburenganzira bw'ukuri burarinzwe n'amategeko, bityo akaba nta muyobozi cyangwa Inama rusange afite amahirwe yo gufata icyemezo nk'iki. Umuvumburo arashobora gukurwa mubagize ubufatanye akanga kugirana amasezerano na We kugirango akoreshe ibikorwa remezo - Sntos afite imbaraga.

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Uburyozwe

Reka dutangire hamwe ninshingano zifatika, mubisanzwe dushishikazwa cyane cyane nabanyamuryango bose. Mbere ya byose, igitabo cya SNT gishobora gutangwa kubera gutinda kwishyurwa - ibihano. Kugabanya ibyangiritse nishyirahamwe ryo kutishyura, inama rusange ifite uburenganzira bwo gufata icyemezo cyo kwishyuza umwenda wibihano byo gutinda no kumenya ingano yacyo (urugero, 0.1% kuri buri munsi wo gutinda). Ariko, igipimo kimwe cyingaruka kumuntu utari uyishyura ntibyari bihagije. Kubwibyo, mubisanzwe bitangwa mumasezerano ko igihe ubwishyu bwatinze kurenza igihe runaka (urugero, amezi arenga 2), abiyandikisha barengana nimikorere, aho ubufatanye bujugunywe mu masezerano akoresheje ingufu . Urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi rusubizwa mu rwego rwo kwishyira imbere nyuma yo kwishyura umwenda no kwishyura amafaranga akoreshwa mu kubara hakurikijwe kubara ubuyobozi bw'injangwe.

Amategeko yo kwishyiriraho uruzitiro muri SNT no mu gitabo cy'ibisabwa mu rutare butandukanye ntibuzahatira gukandamira uruzitiro rwiza kuri bose, ariko arinda ubufatanye mu bubanzi bubangamira bose n'abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro, ibidukikije n'undi serivisi. Perezida n'Inama Njyanama kandi bafite uburenganzira bwo gutanga umuburo kubyerekeye kurenga ku mategeko y'ubwubatsi.

Inshingano y'ibintu itwara ubusitani no kwangirika ku bufatanye cyangwa abanyamuryango bayo ku giti cyabo. Ubunini bw'ibyangiritse busuzumwa na Komisiyo yaremye by'ubutegetsi by'ubutegetsi. Kubintu bidafite imyitwarire mibi byashyizweho hakiri kare - kurugero, kubatari kubahirizwa nijoro cyangwa guta imyanda yo murugo mukarere gakurikira.

Guhana ibyo bisha agaciro, byanditswe mu gitabo cy'Uburusiya ku byaha by'Uburusiya ku byaha by'Uburusiya cyangwa Kode y'Uburusiya ya Federasiyo y'Uburusiya, Ubufatanye mu ntebe y'Umuyobozi, Inama y'Ubutegetsi ntabwo ari ukuri. Hariho imbaraga nkizo zinzego zishinzwe kubahiriza amategeko.

Inshingano

Noneho tekereza ku bahanwa. Igipimo gikomeye cyingaruka ni ibintu bidasanzwe kubanyamuryango. Iki gipimo ni kamere idasanzwe kandi irashobora gukoreshwa mumibare mike, aribyo, mu bihe bikurikira: Kudakoresha urubuga intego itaziguye mugihe cyasobanuwe na STT COMERTER, KUGARAGARA BIDASANZWE MU BIKORWA, bitera kwangirika cyane mubikorwa byose byubufatanye.

Amategeko yubwubatsi ya SNT

Amategeko yo kubaka SNT agenwa hakurikijwe igenamigambi ry'imijyi, kubaka ibidukikije, ibidukikije, isuku n'isuku, umuriro n'amabwiriza) no kuvugurura inyubako n'imiterere ku butaka.

Itegeko risobanura:

1. Inyubako yo guturamo, inzego zubukungu ninzego zirashobora gushyirwaho mubusitani bwubusitani.
2. Mu kibanza cy'igihugu cy'ubutaka - inyubako yo guturamo cyangwa inyubako yo guturamo, inzego z'ubukungu n'imiterere.
3. Mu busitani bwubusitani - inyubako zidafite akazi, inzego zubukungu ninzego.

Kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 2017, imigambi ya tekinike y'inyubako izaba ishingiro ry'ibaruramari rya Leta rya Leta. Kubigira, birakenewe kuvugana na BTI cyangwa kuri Cadastral Cadastral uzapima, kubara imirongo nyayo yinzu kandi igira gahunda ya tekiniki.

Ibiciro kubikorwa biterwa n'akarere k'ikintu. Igishushanyo ntarengwa cya gahunda ya tekiniki yimiterere igura amafaranga ibihumbi 8. Kandi bifata icyumweru.

Urashobora kwiyegurira inyandiko zo kwandikisha uburenganzira hamwe no kubara ibya cadastral yibintu byimitungo itimukanwa muri rosreestra, aho abashyitsi bakira, batitaye kumwanya wurubuga rwawe no kubaka. Byongeye kandi, amahirwe yo kugera kuri serivisi binyuze kuri portal ya enterineti irabikwa.

Umusanzu

Amategeko mashya ya SNT agenga imisanzu igabanijwemo kuba umunyamuryango kandi agabanwa.

Ni ayahe mafaranga y'abanyamuryango yakoreshejwe

• Ibikubiye mu mutungo ukoreshwa mu bufatanye, harimo no kwishyura ubwishyu bwo gukodesha kuri uyu mutungo.
• Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'imiryango n'imiryango - Abatanga ibikoresho ku byo Abagize Abagize Ubufatanye n'abakozi bakemura imyanda ikomeye ku mfungwa.
• Gutezimbere ibibanza byubutaka kugirango ukoreshe rusange ubufatanye.
• Kurinda ubuhinzi cyangwa guhinga no guhinga no kwijimye no gutanga umutekano wumuriro mumipaka yabantu nkabo.
• Kora abumviriza ubufatanye.
• Kwishyura umushahara w'amasezerano.
• IMITERERE N'Inama Nkuru.
• Kwishura imisoro n'amahoro bijyanye n'ibikorwa by'ubufatanye.

Ni izihe misanzuye

• Gutegura ibyangombwa bikenewe kugirango ushyirweho umugambi wubutaka uherereye mumitungo ya leta cyangwa umuryango kugirango ufate umugambi nkubwo mubufatanye.
• Gutegura ibyangombwa byo gutegura akarere kerekeranye nubutaka bwo kuyobora ubuhinzi cyangwa guhinga.
• Umurimo wa cadastral hagamijwe kwinjira mubitabo bimwe byumutungo utimukanwa bijyanye nubusitani cyangwa ibibanza byubusitani, ibibanza byubutaka byakoreshwa muri rusange.
• Kurema cyangwa kubona ibintu bisanzwe bikenewe.
• Gushyira mu bikorwa ibikorwa biteganijwe n'inama rusange y'abafatanyabikorwa.

Umubare w'intererano ugenwa hashingiwe ku gutsindishirizwa kw'amafaranga n'ubukungu.

Kwiyandikisha

Gutegura imikoranire hamwe nabagize uruhare mu bagize umuryango w'igihugu, no guceceka, hamwe n'abo "akazu kegeranye" bizafasha urutonde rwa ba nyiri imbuga ziri muri SNT. Kubungabunga registy nkibyo byategetswe muri 2016.

Icyegeranyo, Ububiko no gutunganya amakuru yihariye bigengwa n amategeko ya federasiyo "kumakuru yihariye". Itegeko rimwe rigenga kurinda amakuru kuri buri muhinzi.

Kwiyandikisha byerekanwe

• Amakuru ya pasiporo ya nyir'ubutaka.
• Nimero y'urubuga rwa cadastral.
• Umubare wibibanza byurubuga (ukurikije umubare wafashwe).
• Guhuza nyirubwite kurubuga (aderesi imeri, nimero ya terefone, aderesi imeri).

Abahinzi basabwa kuburira Inama y'Ubutegetsi niba amakuru yihariye yahinduwe.

Ubuntu, umuyobozi (ikibaho) arashobora gusaba urukiko gukusanya amakuru yerekeye "abayoboke" bakurikiranye. Ariko hariho inzira nkeya. Itumanaho binyuze muri intumwa cyangwa binyuze kurubuga bwubufatanye kuri enterineti bizagufasha kumenya abahinzi kubibazo byiyongera niba iyi intererano izacibwa, hateganijwe imisanzu yumwaka.

Abantu benshi bakoreshwa na terefone zigendanwa, zikikijwe na nyir'urubuga nazo zizagira ba nyir'amakuru bazashobora gutanga amakuru nibiba ngombwa.

Inama rusange y'abafatanyabikorwa

Inama rusange yemerewe niba abarenga 50% byabanyamuryango b'ubufatanye babihari kuri yo (niba igitabo kidasobanura ukundi). Abagize iryo shyirahamwe bafite uburenganzira bwo kugira uruhare mu gutora ku giti cye cyangwa ku izina ryabo, ububasha bugomba gutangwa hamwe na Perezida w'Ubufatanye (Imikorere nk'iyi mu bayobozi b'ubufatanye (Imikorere nk'iyi mu bayobozi b'ubufatanye (imikorere nk'iyi yakomeje nyuma yo kwemererwa na federasiyo Amategeko No 217-FZ).

Niba inama ikorwa mu buryo budasanzwe mu rwego rw'itsinda ry'abagize uruhare mu bufatanye, ububasha bw'avoka wa Perezida watowe mu nama y'Itsinda ry'Amatsinda (Irashobora kandi kwitwa umuyobozi) mu itsinda ryabagenewe .

Mugihe ukora inama rusange, guhuza ibikorwa byubuyobozi bwose ni ngombwa.

Ni ubuhe butumwa bugomba kuba umuyobozi

• Menyesha abagize ubufatanye ku munsi w'inama na gahunda yayo.
• Kugirango umenye neza uburenganzira bwa buri busitani kubona amakuru kubikorwa byubuyobozi no kugenzura inzego z'ubufatanye.
• Kubara amajwi.
• Tegura ibyangombwa by'ibyemezo byafashwe n'inama.

Aho washyira amakuru kubyerekeye ibisubizo byinama

• Kuri aderesi yagenwe mubufatanye.
• Kurubuga rwubufatanye (niba bihari).
• Ku cyumba kidasanzwe cyamakuru kiri mumipaka yubufatanye.
• Mu butumwa mu bitangazamakuru byasobanuwe n'ingingo ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya.

Tutitaye ku buryo bw'imenyesha, abagize Inama y'Ubutegetsi bagomba kuguma ku cyemezo cyo kwemeza raporo bavuga ko inama y'inama yabonetse kubanyamuryango bose. Kugirango ukore ibi, birakenewe gukiza inyandiko ubwayo, fata ifoto yitangazo ryashyizwe kumurongo, ohereza iyamamaza (cyangwa ifoto yamamaza yashyizwe mubyabaye no kuri aderesi imeri, ubishyire kuri imeri kurubuga (nyuma yiyi shusho ya ecran no kuyikiza).

Birashoboka gukora inama kumurongo

Byemewe n'amategeko, na tekinike kuri ibi ni, ariko hariho ubushobozi bwa tekiniki kuriyi.

Reka dutangire n'amahirwe. Ku ruhande rumwe, nka mbere, mu Mategeko ya Leta No 217-Fz, amahirwe yo gutora kw'igihe gito yari arubatswe (binyuze mu bahagarariye cyangwa na proksi). Amategeko ashimangira kandi amahirwe yo gufata inama ku rubuga urwo arirwo rwose.

Amahirwe ya tekinike yo gutora nayo irahari. Hariho serivisi na serivisi za interineti.

Gukora inteko kumurongo biroroshye, nkuko igufasha kumenyera benshi muri ba nyirubwite no guhuza igihe cyoroshye cyo gukora inama. Kandi kumenyesha inama zose zijyanye, kubara ibisubizo byo gutora muburyo bwikora hanyuma ukemure ibisubizo byose muri protocole.

Serivisi nkizo ziratunganijwe kugiti cyawe, kandi kubwibyo ugomba kwerekana umubare utari muto wingengo yimari.

SNT

Niba ubishaka, abaristusitani ba SATEU barashobora kuva mu bushake butemewe mu bucuruzi n'umusopindo nk'ubwo ku buryo bwo gukoresha no gukora imiyoboro y'ubuvugizi, imihanda n'ibindi bintu bisanzwe. Ntabwo ari uburenganzira bwo kutubuza ubu bufatanye. Ku rundi ruhande, amategeko ntabwo yashyizwe mu mazi y'amazi, amafaranga yo gufata neza, ifasi, umutekano, umutekano, guhagarika umushyitsi cyangwa ikibuga cyo gusiganwa ku buturo ntibushobora kwiyongera.

Buri busitani bushobora gusohoka mundika ikibaho gikwiye. Ariko, kugirango uve muri snto, mugihe ukuyemo umugambi wacyo wubutaka bwubufatanye, biragoye cyane. Bizaba ngombwa kugera ku mpinduka muri gahunda rusange ya SNT no kwinjira mu cyaro cyawe mu cyaro cyangwa kumenyekana n'umurima we cyangwa umurima, n'ubuyobozi bw'ibanze ntibushobora kubigeraho. Ibikorwa bidasanzwe mugihe uvuye mubufatanye ntibishobora kugasohora kurekurwa igihe gito cyo kurekurwa nubushobozi bwamafaranga, ariko, kubinyuranye nabyo, gukoresha amafaranga menshi. Kugirango ukomeze gukoresha ibikorwa remezo bisanzwe, birakenewe kurangiza amasezerano na SNT (nubwo kwanga bidabuza ibisohoka mubufatanye). Niba ibisabwa byamasezerano asanzwe kuri wewe bitemewe, urashobora gukusanya protocole yo kutumvikana hamwe nibisobanuro bya formential ingingo zitavugwaho rumwe (zizo zometse kumasezerano) cyangwa ibyerekeye amasezerano.

Mubyukuri, umwanya wo kuba umurima wu Buhinde uratandukanye numwanya wa SNT mumwanya wa SNT wo gutora mumateraniro rusange, kandi ingano yo gukoresha ikoreshwa ryayo ntigomba kurenza umubare wabanyamuryango. Niba umuyobozi w'inama y'Ubutegetsi adashyize ahagaragara ibyerekeye gusohoka, umurimyi arashobora gusaba urukiko atanga ikirego cyo kumenya abanyamuryango bayo.

Birumvikana ko buri bufatanye bushobora gutanga inshingano zihariye cyangwa uburenganzira bwinyongera kubanyamuryango bayo nibiba ngombwa. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko batavuguruza amategeko agezweho hamwe nubwenge busanzwe.

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