Abashingiranywe barwaye bazi neza ko kurangiza igisenge atari icyiciro cyoroshye kandi gifite inshingano zo gusana. Ubundi buryo bwa plaster na putty bakorera sisitemu zitandukanye zo guhagarika. Ntibakwemerera kuzigama umwanya gusa, ariko kandi babona ibisubizo byiza. Hifashishijwe ibishushanyo nkibi kandi bikemura ibibazo bitandukanye byubatswe nigishushanyo nubuhanga.
Abashingiranywe barwaye bazi neza ko kurangiza igisenge atari icyiciro cyoroshye kandi gifite inshingano zo gusana. Ubundi buryo bwa plaster na putty bakorera sisitemu zitandukanye zo guhagarika. Ntibakwemerera kuzigama umwanya gusa, ariko kandi babona ibisubizo byiza. Hifashishijwe ibishushanyo nkibi kandi bikemura ibibazo bitandukanye byubatswe nigishushanyo nubuhanga.
Birumvikana ko sisitemu yahagaritswe, birumvikana, ntabwo ari umukozi wa rusange kuba yarangije igisenge. Niba ibyapa byo hejuru bishyizwe hejuru bitarenze ibitonyanga byinzego byingenzi no gutandukana kuva muri horizontal, nkibisanzwe, birahagije gusaba ibice bibiri cyangwa bitatu bya plaster kuri play, byarabishima. Igisenge cyangwa umurizo kigomba gutekerezwa niba hari ibitagenda neza cyangwa "intambwe" zirenga mm 5 hejuru. Ariko ibi ntabwo aribwo buryo bwonyine mugihe ushobora gusaba neza neza urubuga rwibinyoma nkuko byunguka cyane cyangwa nuburyo bwonyine bushoboka bwo kurangiza "ijuru" ryamazu yawe.
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Ifoto v.nepledova in |
Akenshi igisenge gihagarikwa gikoreshwa mugutegura amatara andi mazi ya sisitemu yo guhumeka. Amasaro igisenge arashobora kwinjizwa mumatara (b) na gride ya vantilation (b)
Ariko, mbere yo gukomeza uru rubanza, ni ngombwa kwemeranya kubisobanuro byibitekerezo bimwe, kubera ko abakora badafite ubumwe muri ternologiya. Berked Tuzita Ibishushanyo byose hamwe nikadiri ifatanye hejuru yumuryango, cyangwa ibishoboka byose (ibikoresho bya trim byakosowe ku isahani cyangwa ibiti). Pendant kwita ku gisenge ku ihagarikwa rishobora guhinduka ku burebure. ITO N'IZINDI Ihame ni igisenge cyibinyoma, kuva "ukuri" gucika mucyumba nubuso bwo hasi bwuzuye.
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Niba ari ngombwa gutanga uburyo bwo kubona itumanaho ryihishe inyuma ya Posterboard, hashyizwemo igenzura ryashyizwemo. Urakoze uburyo bwo gufungura / gufunga (a, b, d) na hinges zidasanzwe (b) Hafi ya Betch irahungabana
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Ifoto ya V. Grigoriev | 
Ifoto ya V.PANAV | 
ONG "CORD" |
Umuyoboro wa chable, kimwe na pisine ventilation hamwe na gasanduku bigenwa kugirango ukoreshe imirongo idasanzwe (d) cyangwa guhagarikwa (e).
Ikadiri yo gupamba irashobora kuba igizwe numwirondoro gusa (g) cyangwa ufite abasimbuka batanga imiterere yinyongera. Yumva meme no mu rundi rubanza, guhagarika umutima - imitwe ikoresha ihagarikwa rigororotse kuri plaque.
Rwose ukurikije ibyo wanditse
Muri "ndwaye ingaruka" yahagaritswe kandi igatabara imiterere yashizwemo kuva kera yarubatswe muri 30-50. Xx muri. Amazu aryamye kuri beam arenze, aho ugarura umuyoboro wa Stucco ushaje cyangwa grid bihenze kandi birebire (kandi ntabwo Databuja ashobora guhangana nabyo). Kunyerera-kunyerera mu nyubako nshya zifite amazu-yubusa, bikoreshwa ahanini monolithic yuzuye (kuruhande rwabo rwo hasi rwimiterere, idashobora guhishwa nabanport isanzwe). Mu bihe nk'ibi, uburebure bw'ibibanza mubisanzwe binini bihagije (2.8-3.5 m), bigufasha gushiraho igishushanyo mbonera.
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Flos. |
Kugirango uhindure ibikoresho byo gucana muburyo bwo gukomeza, indentation kuva kuri plailing igomba kuba byibuze 80mm. Umwobo wimatara imwe (a, b) kora igitambaro, munsi ya hamwe (b) - yumye hamwe ninda. Ibikoresho bikodeshwa biva mu makuba y'urukiramende (G) gushyirwaho no gukuraho module.
Ubwuzuzanye budasanzwe burashobora guhiga hamwe na plaster ivanze kuri gride ya polymer (pre-plate ifatwa nubutaka bufatika), hanyuma ikarishye kandi irangi. Hamwe nigitonyanga cya 20-50mm Heights, ibice bibiri byubwoko "Rotaband Gypsum" ("KNAF GySsum", Uburusiya) burasabwa kuri grid yometseho gukosorwa, ikurikirwa no guhuza. Ariko ibikorwa nkibi byakazi, usibye, kubona igisenge cyanditseho rwose kigoye kuruta urukuta. Uyu Wizard ntabwo aboneka, kandi iyo akazi "umushinga wagutse" wafashwe kubucuruzi, basiga hejuru ya "umuraba", ugaragara neza, bigaragara neza mumirasire itambitse yumucyo. Kubwibyo, nubwo ibisenge ari bike, ariko icyarimwe ubuso bwuzuye hejuru, abahanga bagira inama yo kumusozi umusozi, nubwo 50mm agomba gutakaza.
Icyitonderwa, umugozi!
Hejuru yicyaro cya phosterboard, insinga ikorwa mumaboko yunamye cyangwa agasanduku kwongererana PVC cyangwa Koresha umugozi hamwe na "NG" na Frls, ntabwo ashyigikiye gutwika, hamwe numwotsi muto na gaze kurekura). Muri icyo gihe, insinga ndende irashobora koherezwa munzira ngufi (guhitamo ugereranije nurukuta). Niba igisenge gikozwe mubintu bya lisansi (polystyrene ifuni, fiber, fiber, ni.d..), insinga zigomba gushyirwa mubicunga. Umuyoboro wo mu kirere wo gutanga cyangwa konderasi, imiyoboro ya sisitemu ya Chiller-fanorchal, hamwe no gutanga amazi akonje, iherereye hejuru yicyago, igomba kwigarurira. Mu rubanza rutandukanye, shyira hamwe kuri bo, ibyo bikandukira, bishobora kwandura kuva ku gisenge.
Kuzamura, ariko ibyumba by'ibinyabuzima bikenewe kugirango ukureho ibipimo. Napanon n'ibikoni bikunze gukoreshwa mucyaro cyashyizwe mu buryo bworoshye kandi biramba mu masahani yubushuhe, uhanganye muri kariya gace hamwe na sisitemu ya tension.
Umwe cyane akamaro imitungo ihambaye mu Falsepotor ni ubushobozi guhisha hagati kandi g'amariisa itumanaho: wiring amashanyarazi, kuyarinda kirere ya kuduhaza Kurusha n'akayaga n'ubuntu amatiyo ndetse n'amazi ubushyuhe. Utarinze kuri sisitemu yo gushitse, byagorana cyane no gucika intege cyane kuri metero nyinshi zifite ubugenzuzi bwinshi hamwe nigenzura ryibanze, hamwe na sisitemu yo kumurika. Menya ko kurambika insinga n'imiyoboro mu mwanya wandikirwa bifatwa nk'izamushinga: Nta kaga gashobora kwangiza nyuma itumanaho ryaho.
Kwitwaje ibisenge bikoreshwa cyane mu kubaka icyuka. Muri icyo gihe, hamwe nimbuga gakondo, isi yose (igisenge n'inkuta) ya pvc panel na MDF, yamaze gukoresha imyuka ryihishe kuri kamera yimbaho, kimwe na cyuma cyumye (glc na gvl), amasahani kuva muri polystyrene ya polystyrene hamwe nikirahure jamsite.
Ifoto ya V. Grigoriev | 
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Kwinjiza igisenge cyatoranijwe na ba shebuja muri sosiyete "Ai Dis Stroy": Shira urwego rutambitse kandi rwimukira Ikimenyetso ku ndege (A, B). Kumugereka hamwe na Dowels imyirondoro (B, G).
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Yashyizwe ku gusuzugura ihagarikwa mu buryo butaziguye muri 600mm (d) kwiyongera no kumwirondoro usenyitse (E). Impera yihindagurika noneho ikonja. Umuhuza umwe wambukiranya ("Crabs") hamwe n'ibice by'umwirondoro byakusanyije igishushanyo mbonera cy'imyenda ya Rigid (F - na).
Ni we - plaque
Igiterane cyane mu nzego zo guturamo ni ihuriro ryahagaritswe kuva GLC na GWL. Ishingiro ryigisenge nk'iki - ibyuma bivuye kuri P-shusho (bigenwa ku nkuta ikikije iyo perimetero y'icyumba), bishyigikira imyirondoro (yoroshye cyangwa bishimangira, bihuza ndetse no guhuza no gucuruza no kwihuza. Ubwoko bwikadiri bwatoranijwe hitawe ku bintu, nk'akarere k'icyumba, uburebure bw'ahantu henshi, ubwinshi bwa trim, ubwinshi bwa odr yuzuye. Ikadiri yoroshye igizwe numwirondoro uhwanye nintambwe ya 500-600mm kumafaranga ashobora gusuzugura. Ariko, iyo ikadiri ntabwo ifite ubutware bwayo rero, hamwe no kunyeganyega hejuru, amahirwe yo guhagarika hagati yimpapuro nini ni nini. Ikadiri ya Lattice irangijwe no gusimbuka yizewe (ubunini bwa selile, ni 550x5mmm), ihujwe no gukoresha ibibyitwa ibihingwa - Umuhuza wambukiranya. Urwego rwo murwego rwinshi ni rwiza rwinshi imitwaro yo hejuru, harimo nanone. Yakusanyirijwe, ashyiraho imyirondoro yumusaraba-hafi yabo kandi ubabike. Inzego nkizo zikoreshwa hamwe nihuza (kunyeganyega) byuzuye cyangwa niba hari ibikoresho byo gushushanya byishimo kuri gisenge, nkindorerwamo, ibirahure byanduye cyangwa ibirahure byanduye cyangwa plaster. Ubu bwoko bwikadiri bugufasha kugabanya cyane umubare wihagarikwa (intambwe yabo muri uru rubanza rirashobora kwiyongera kuva kuri 400-600 kugeza 2000mm), bityo rero umwobo muri plab yuzuye. Ihagarikwa ryometseho imiyoboro ifite ibyuma (ntibishoboka gukoresha ibitambaro bya plastiki ukurikije amategeko y'umutekano w'umuriro). Guhagarika bitaziguye bituma bishoboka gutunganya imyirondoro yo kwikuramo hejuru cyangwa igabanya gato (munsi ya mm 130 mm). Guhagarikwa hamwe na clamp clams birashobora guhinduka muburebure murwego rwa 100-500mm. Niba ukeneye gusiba urusenge no hepfo, gukata umwirondoro wabatwara ukoreshwa nkibihagarikwa.
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Twaciwe na plasterboard (k). Icyuma cya linoleum cyaguwe ningingo zingingo, zibaha urupapuro rwerekana umugozi (L). Bababonye hamwe nibigize unifl ott hanyuma bagatsimbarara na scotch (m, n).
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Gushyira mu bikorwa igice cyo kurangiza (O, p). Iguma gushushanya gusa igisenge
Gabanya ikadiri kenshi hamwe numutse mm 9,5 mibyi (murwego rumwe). Muri icyo gihe, ingingo zaguwe nubaha urupapuro rwerekana umugozi, hanyuma rukasige ibihimbano bibika ubwitanda, urugero, Fugenfit, Unifl Ott ("KONPEL GSHAPSIM"). Iyo shyiramo, indege ifunze neza na kaseti yuzuye, ihindagurika hamwe na Pva. Nibyo, nyuma yibyo bizagomba guhuzwa nigice gito cya plaster ishire hejuru yicyapa. Niba guhuzagurika bitewe no kunyeganyega gukomeye cyangwa inyubako ntirahawe agace, ikadiri yaciwe mubice bibiri hamwe no guhuza ingingo.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Hamwe nubufasha bwahagaritswe cyangwa umurizo, imirimo itandukanye ya play of the spimne. Kurugero, ukoresheje ihuriro ryibikoresho bibiri bitandukanye kandi / cyangwa urwego rutonyanga, ntabwo bigoye ko twaterera icyumba. Mugabanye gato kurukuta hamwe nubufasha bwibisanduku byumye no gushyira imyenda irambuye isukuye hagati, uzashobora kongera icyumba. Ingaruka nkizi zirashobora kugerwaho mugushyira hagati yimyanya yo gushiramo ikirahure cya Matte cyagaragaye (iki cyo kwakirwa kirakwiriye cyane cyane muri koridoro nziza,. Sisitemu yahagaritswe itanga amahirwe menshi yo gutegura amazu yo gucana. Tutabaye ibyo, ntibyaba bishoboka ko yashyizeho amatara yerekana, utegure kumurika. Nyamara, imiterere yinshi, cyane cyane imiterere igoye, ntabwo ikunzwe cyane uyumunsi, nkimyaka 5-10 ishize, kandi mubihe byinshi, abashushanya bashaka kubungabunga uburebure ntarengwa bwicyumba.Olga Kondratova, Umuyobozi wa Sitidiyo Yashushanyije "OK"
Mu kato cyangwa gutemba?
Isoko ry'ubwubatsi ritanga intera nini yiswe Modular yahagaritse agace - yashyizeho umurongo n'imyenda. Sisitemu yagenewe kwishyiriraho vuba kandi ntibisaba kurangiza nyuma. Initi yihishe hari indi nyungu: Mubihe byinshi, kimwe muri module ntabwo bigoye kuvana kubifunga gusimbuza cyangwa gukora itumanaho ryashyizweho mumwanya watanzwe. Imyandagisi ya Rack itanga Geipel (Ubudage), Umuhigi Douglas (Ikimenyetso cya Luxarlon, Inloush (UNG (Ubutaliyani, ROSALUMstroy (Bose - Uburusiya) Idr.
Sisitemu yo guhagarika igisenge cyo gukata igizwe na p- cyangwa rimwe na rimwe gushyigikirwa (rimwe na rimwe byitwa amashusho) hamwe n'inkoni yo gufunga gari ya moshi kandi igahagarikwa. Uburebure ntarengwa bwa nyuma ni 500mm. Reiki na Guhagarika bikozwe ahanini nicyuma gishinzwe gusiganwa. Niba ushaka gukomeza uburebure bwashizweho, imyirondoro irashobora kuboneka kugirango ucire intege ukoresheje inguni. Muri iki gihe, ubunini bwimiterere buzaba bugereranywa na 35-50mm. Abakora batanga imyirondoro itwara ubugari butandukanye (15-30 mm) n'uburebure (25-4mmm). Kuva ihitamo rimwe cyangwa irindi riterwa numutwaro wabazwe, mugihe ugura urutonde, ni ngombwa kumenya imbaga yisahani, itandukanye murwego rwa 3.0-6.5Kg / m2.
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Gukora uruziga, imyirondoro yakozwe (b), kandi Glk yari yinjiye muburyo bwa "butose" (B)
Rakes ikozwe muri aluminiyumu cyangwa ibyuma byimisozi ifite ubunini bwa 0.3-0., 6mm. Ubugari bwabo ni mm 30-300, kandi uburebure ni 3-4m, nubwo ibigo bimwe byakorewe hamwe na panels 6m z'uburebure. Ibigo byinshi bikora amasiganwa yubunini wifuza kugirango atumize, yemerera kugabanya imyanda yibintu. Ibintu bigoramye kumiterere ya Curvilinear Burvinear nayo itanga gahunda. Ihuriro ryabo nurukuta rifunga imiterere ya kirnice. Ni ngombwa gushimangira ko kuri "inkenga", amaterasi na balkoni bikwiranye gusa na rail ya aluminiyumu gusa - ibyuma birashobora kumera kumwaka.
Ibara rya gamut rya gari ya moshi ahubwo ritandukanye: ziravunitse kandi zikaraba intoki icumi, nubwo amahitamo menshi ashobora gukorwa kugirango atumire gusa. Muri icyo gihe, igiciro, nkitegeko, ntabwo gishingiye ku ibara (gusa indorerwamo inltit igura ibintu bihenze). Ukarisitiya ya nanone laminated (munsi y'inkwi, marimari, uruhu - ibicuruzwa nk'ibyo, urugero, mu Urutonde amasosiyete USG), na ku Itondekanya Ndetse veneered na venere inkwi mu bitare agaciro. Ingaruka nziza yo gushushanya iraboneka, guhinduranya imirongo itandukanye hamwe nubugari butandukanye (igishushanyo cyabuyobozi kigufasha kubikora). Igiciro cyo gukata igisenge ni amafaranga 750-2000. Kuri 1m2.
Tile yahagaritse inyanja atanga acura, Armstrong (byombi - Amerika), ECOPhon, Parmante), SORMAN), GOLMAN), Ubudage). Urwego rwa sisitemu nkiyi ni igishushanyo cya lattice (ingano yingirabuzimafatizo - 300x300, 600x300, 600x600, 1200x600mm IDR). Irashobora gufungura cyangwa guhisha. Ku rubanza rwa mbere, imyirondoro ya T ihinduka, kuri horizontal hogen zishyizwemo amabati. Ikadiri yihishe ihindura imyirondoro ya l, kandi buri tile ifite ibikoresho byo gutema ibiti (ubugari bwingingo hagati ya module yashizweho ntabwo irenze 1mm).
Amabati yakozwe mu bikoresho bitandukanye: FIberglass ya fiberglass, FIBED PVC, ibyuma, Aluminium, Polyurethane. Ibicuruzwa bya Gypsum bigurishwa - bitangwa na sosiyete "Hinter", Escayolas de Lodosa (Espanye) Idr. Imyanya yakozwe mu turere tw'icyuma yitwa Cassette, kandi niba cassettes ikozwe muburyo bwa qutrings - Grialtoto. Isaranganya rikomeye ryari imbaho za fiberglass na PVC. Iya mbere irashushanyijeho, isegonda yuzuyemo firime ya melamine cyangwa file. Igiciro cyo kugurisha Tile - 900-4500 rub. Kuri 1m2.
Menyesha acoustics
Ingagi za Acoustic (ziri mu buryo bwuzuye bwa ECOPhon, OWA, Rockfoni) Koresha mu Mujyi no mu bindi byumba byo kugoreka amajwi bibaye kubera ko amajwi asubirwamo cyane kubera imiraba. Igisenge cya Acoustic cyakusanyirijwe muri tile cyangwa imbaho zifite ubunini bwa mm 20-40, bikozwe ahanini muri fibre ya chember yatinyutse hamwe na polymer ya polymer hamwe na microperphoation. Ati: "Imirimo" iyi igishushanyo nkiyi: Ijwi ryinjira mu mwobo mu mwobo, kandi igice cyingufu zumuhengeri gahindurwa mumashusho yubushyuhe muri fibre. Ibihinduka byigisenge gitandukanye kibaho nkubunini nkubukwe (aw). Irashobora kugira agaciro kuva 0 kugeza kuri 1. Aw = 0.7-0.8) bivuze ko imbaho zizimye neza echo, bigabanya umwanya wa reverb (kwiyerekana amajwi imbere). Hamwe n'imitungo y'ibikoresho, imiterere ya geometrike ya Ceometric yagira uruhare runini - irahagarara, ariches n'che na "umufuka" zirashobora gutatanya amajwi.
"KNANA GSHAPSUM" | 
Itsinda. | 
ECOPHON. |
Ingaruka zishimishije zishobora kuboneka muguhisha amasoko yicyoroheje inyuma yuburi kandi muche. Akenshi muri ubu buryo ibikoresho bya LED kuri Chromotherapy bishyirwaho, birashobora guhindura imirasire ya spectrum muburyo bwikora (a).
Palette ishushanya aluminium gari ya motu (b) hanyuma ukanda paberglass panels (b) irimo amabara icumi
Ariko, igisenge cya acoustic ntabwo kigenewe kwinjiza amajwi. Niba akenshi ubaho urusaku, ibindi bisubizo bizakenerwa. Akenshi, igishushanyo mbonera cyubatswe muri GLC. Hejuru ya Plaster, igice cya filse ya Polyethylene irashyirwa, kandi hejuru yacyo - Amababi yubunini bwa Affim, "Darmanet)," Shumanet "na" uruhu "(" Ibikoresho bya Acoustic n'ikoranabuhanga ", Uburusiya) Idr. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bishushanyo mbonera nibyo bita kunyeganyega-kumva uhagaritse, abimurwa bitwaje kwizirika ku gisenge. Buri guhagarikwa bifite amashusho ya rubber bibangamira kwanduza ibyakomye biva mu gitanda cya gutegera ku gitanda hejuru ya voltage-voltage n'ibinyoma naho ubundi. Ubundi buryo bwo kurinda urusaku busabwa nabanzobere bamwe bagomba guhora bakomera kumpapuro zipanwe za Polystyrene Foam 20-50m n'umukara cyangwa byumye. Kubwibi, polyurethane kole na spacer ikosora ibice bikoreshwa. Imigambi yasobanuye yemerera kunoza ibitekerezo byumvikana na 10-15DB, ariko ni "akazi" cyane cyane murwego rwo hejuru na hagati.
Ubuhanzi Bukuru
Umugozi, indorerwamo, ibirahure n'ibicapo byanduye - iyi ntabwo ari urutonde rwuzuye rwimitako myiza yakoreshejwe mugukora imitako ikaze igisenge. Inzego nkizo cyangwa ibintu byabo byakozwe mu mahugurwa yihariye ku ngero ziteguye cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera. "Kesson" yahinduwe mu gifaransa - "agasanduku". Ingabo ziterwa na kare cyangwa ubutaka bwa polygonal kuri chalings, hejuru yimbere ya arch, inzamu cyangwa inkuta cyangwa inkuta, yajugunywe mu mabuye cyangwa yajugunywe muri beto. Uburyo busa, buzwi kuva mubihe bya kera, byari byinshi cyane mububiko bwingoro bwigihe gishya.
ECOPHON. | 
ECOPHON. | 
"Phobos Plus" | 
"Phobos Plus" |
Hifashishijwe panels ya acoustic, urashobora gukora impapuro zububaha (a, b). Kuburyo bwa curvilinear bukoresha impapuro zoroshye zifite ubunini bwa mm 6. Igisenge cy'ibicurarahuri hamwe na facet (b, d) gukora cyane cyane imikorere yo gushushanya. Mubyongeyeho, byerekana urumuri rwibihimbano kandi karemano, bikwiye rwose kubibanza hamwe no guhinduka nabi
Igice cya Caisson cyambaho gisabwa uyu munsi. Moderi ikomeye kandi nziza yakusanyijwe muri frebrus. Ubuso bwibanze bwigisenge burarangijwe no gushushanya cyangwa gukoresha substrate kuva muri MDF yera. Imyambaro isa nayo yakozwe muburyo bwa kera izahinduka imitako nziza y'ibiro, isomero cyangwa icyumba. Ibishushanyo byinshi biherereye kubicuruzwa byinshi byashushanyijeho intoki - ibigori, imipaka, platbands, na selile zuzuyemo panel (socket). Caissons hamwe n'ibishushanyo mbonera byateguwe kubarijwe muri Baroque muri Baroque na Ampire. Ibikoresho kuri bo ni igitambaro ninkomoko atandukanye ya mahogany. Ubwoko bwose bwa Caissons bugoye ntabwo ari mukora gusa, ahubwo no mu kwishyiriraho: Ibice bifatanye hejuru hamwe n'ubufasha bw'inguni n'imigozi no guhuza hamwe ukoresheje udupapuro na kole. Uyu ni akazi katoroshye, kuva icyo gihe cyo gufunga cyose gikwiye kuguma gihishe. Kubwibyo, igiciro cya Caisson Ceisn ni kinini cyane - kuva ku bihumbi 12. Kuri 1m2.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Akenshi ni nkenerwa kumva ko ikoranabuhanga ryo guteranya igisenge cya peteroli yahagaritswe muri iki gihe kirambuye kandi biragaragara ko byagenze neza. Ibi ni ukuri igice gusa. Mbere kugirango uzirikane nibikorwa byose byubwubatsi ntibishoboka, kandi ibyangombwa byisi yose ntabwo bibaho. Kubwibyo, muri buri kibazo runaka, ugomba guhimba umwimerere (byibuze igice) sisitemu. Iki nikikorwa cyumwuga, kubera ko iherezo ryigishushanyo riterwa no gukosora igisubizo. Kugirango tubigereho gutsinda, uburambe nubuhanga nubuhanga nabyo birakenewe, byubahirizwa neza nikoranabuhanga ryo guterana no gucika intege no gukora imirimo yo gushushanya, gukoresha ibikoresho byiza. Amakosa mubishushanyo no kubaka igisenge cyumye kirashobora kuganisha ku mpinduka muri geometrie yo hejuru, ibibaho hagati yimpapuro za gcl nizindi ngaruka zidashimishije. Gusana bikabije ntibizafasha, kandi gusenya burundu igisenge munzu guhobera bingana nibiza. Umukiriya agomba kwigisha inteko yo kubaka na "irangi" yisosiyete imwe kandi isaba umwaka wamagorofa abiri.
Umuyobozi mukuru wa Andrei Khruslev, Umuyobozi mukuru wa Ay Di Stroina
Ikaramu yo kugurisha ibirahuri ikozwe nubunini bwamadiri asanzwe ya 600x600, 1200x600m Idr. Imitako idasanzwe - ubuso buturuka kubintu bifite indorerwamo cyangwa kugereranya biva mu musenyi. Ingaruka zidasanzwe zishoboka kubona, guhuza amafoto yo gucapa cyangwa kwihana ibirahuri byanduye hamwe no kumurika.
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Ibyiciro by'iteraniro ry'igisenge cya modular: Kuri slab yo gukosorwa gufunga ihagarikwa (a); Shira abayobora no kubyumba kubirimo, mu gihe icyarimwe bihindura uburebure bw'ihagarikwa (B, B); Shyiramo imbaho zo gushushanya (G)
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Mugihe ushyiraho ibyubunge byumvikana, kunyeganyega-gutunganya ihagarikwa (d) bikoreshwa. Mugihe kimwe, amabati ya plaquebonts yifatanije numwirondoro unyuze mu rutonde rwa reberi cyangwa yumva (e), kandi ihungabanye noneho ifunga, ibice byabo bizagaragara kuri Ceiling)
Abanditsi bashimira isosiyete "Ay Di Stroy", Gorwool, "GNAF Gys",
Ibicuruzwa byubwubatsi bya Saint-Goben rus "," Phobos wongeyeho "kugirango ifashe mugutegura ibintu.