Shyira munzu yawe cyangwa inzu mishya aho kuba abasaza baharanira impamvu zitandukanye. Niba uhisemo gukora umusimbura, iyi ngingo ni iyanyu. Muri yo tuzabwira imitego nshobora guhurira munzira igana kuntego
Gushushanya ibishushanyo ntabwo bikora gusa, ariko nanone byiza cyane. Ibikoresho bikozwe mu miyoboro yoroheje kandi rero byunvikana ku gihimbano cya acide cya acide cya coolant. Nubizi, kimwe nkababishiringizo zose tutulato, bakeneye kurinda ibindi byimbere hejuru yumuyoboro. Ibikoresho nta buringanire birakwiriye gusa kuri sisitemu yo gushyushya.
Isoko ryisumbuye ryikirusiya ryibikoresho byo gushyushya itanga umuguzi ahantu hashyushye h'amazi ashyushye, bitandukanye muburyo, ibisobanuro, ibipimo, igishushanyo nigiciro. Hamwe nibikoresho byinshi byo gushyushya kugirango birinde ibibazo, ugomba kwegera cyane guhitamo icyitegererezo
Ikibaho byombi nundi bwoko bwose bwibimenyetso birashobora kugurwa ntabwo ari cyera gusa, ahubwo ni ibara ryose uhitamo uhereye kubikora bitangwa nuwabikoze. Nibyo, bizamura agaciro kabo hafi 10%
Umwanya w'imbere wa minib Convector urangije amabuye karemano cyangwa ikirahure cyanditse (b, c), ibikomoka ku bicuruzwa kandi icyarimwe byongera ubushobozi bwabo bwo kumurika
D.
Abashushanya bavuga ko imirasire myiza arizo zitagaragara imbere imbere. Ibi nibibi bisobanutse bya plint (d) kandi byubatswe hasi (d)
Isoko rishyama - modular imisozi. Uwakoze igishushanyo cyawe azakoresha "icyitegererezo" urwo arirwo rwose, hanyuma akateranya ibicuruzwa bivuye mu moko yikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyifuzwa.
Muri 2011 Imirasire ya aluminium yakozwe mukanda, ariko ibintu byinshi byiza kandi bigezweho byagurishijwe. Nibyo, igiciro cyabo muri 1.5-2rusi kiri hejuru, kubera ko abayikora babivuga kubishushanyo mbonera
E.
J.
Mubigaragara, imirasire ya bimettic (e) ntakintu na kimwe cyo guterwa na aluminium (g). Avota mubikorwa byayo birabasumba cyane, kuko umurongo 30 wagenewe igitutu cyakazi, kandi muburyo busumba bushobora gukora neza ndetse no kuri bar 100
Z.
na
Kto
Kuva ku kimenyetso kibuze cya virusi iterabwoba.) Numucyo wabo ugaragara ndetse na "mu mucyo". Abakozi ba Radiator-Abakozi (S, nishingiro ryigishushanyo mbonera cyahagaritswe cyane, mini-urugingo rusuzumwa mumiterere. Igikoresho gisa nacyo kirashobora gushyirwaho ahantu hagaragara cyane, birashobora gushushanya imbere. Nubwo moderi gakondo (k) bafite ibyiza byabo, nkigifuniko cyimbere
Kugeza vuba aha, batera imirasire ya Brotro Radiator yasohotse ahanini abanyamahanga. Noneho umusaruro wabo wamenye amasosiyete yo murugo
Abanditsi bashimira isosiyete "Interma", "Igihe", "Ubushyuhe-Ubuhanzi",
"Giel Ubucuruzi" Giel ", Farali, Forub, MINIB, RADATORI 2000, TENRAD, TENRAD, VOGETE, VOGETE, VOGETEL Noot, Zehndel Not yo gutegura ibikoresho.
Shyira munzu yawe cyangwa inzu mishya aho kuba abasaza baharanira impamvu zitandukanye. Niba uhisemo gukora umusimbura, iyi ngingo ni iyanyu. Impanga tuzavuga kubyerekeye imitego nshobora guhurira munzira igana kuntego
Ugomba guhitamo imirasire mishya mubisubizo, iyobowe nibipimo runaka. Twasabye abakozi b'ibigo byinshi by'Uburusiya byo kubasaba. Basabye gutoranya imirasire ukurikije ibiranga ine. Ngiyo igitutu murusobe rwubushyuhe, imbaraga zifatika zumuriro, aho hantu na geometrie ya radiator ikibanza cya radiyo, kimwe nurwego rwa PH ya coolant muri sisitemu. Icy'ingenzi muri ibi bimenyetso ni igitutu. Ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya inyubako-Amatwi menshi ntabwo aranga wenyine, kandi ubwinshi: igitutu cyakazi - Abakinnyi 10) - Abakinnyi 5 ATM) 30 (ATM 30). Indangagaciro zifitanye isano na 1: 1.5: 3.
Reka tugerageze kumenya ubwoko bwibibabi butanga isoko rya kijyambere kubaguzi. Mubasobanurira, twabonye gahunda runaka: Ibyago byihutirwa mugihe cyibikorwa byabikoresho bigabanuka kuva ku ntangiriro kurutonde kugeza kumpera. Byongeye kandi, dusuzuma ingero enye zo gusimbuza imirasire: munzira nshya kandi ishaje, hamwe no mumazu mashya kandi ashaje.
Ibikoresho bya Panene
Ikintu nyamukuru gishyushya cyibi bikoresho ni akanama gakira urukiramende. Igizwe nimpapuro ebyiri zijimye hamwe nibihebye, nyuma yo gusudira impapuro, ikora imiyoboro ihagaritse kugirango ikwirakwize gukonjesha. Kugirango wongere ubushyuhe, ibyuma bya pyuma bya P-"byerekanwe" bisudikurwa inyuma yinama, yongera ubuso bwuburebure. Radiator irashobora kuba igizwe na imwe, ebyiri ndetse mirongo itatu ihujwe, nkitegeko, ugereranije. Uburemere bwibikoresho hamwe nubunini bwamazi muri bo, ugereranije ni bito, imirasire rero yahise yitwara kugirango uhindure ubushyuhe.Rimwe na rimwe, hari ibibazo bifite ibimenyetso byerekana akabati bikozwe mu Burayi. Ikigaragara ni uko ukurikije ibipimo byu Burayi, umuvuduko ukabije uri hejuru yumukozi atari 1.5, ariko inshuro 1.3 gusa. Abakora ibihugu by'Uburayi ntibagaragajwe nigikoresho, kandi igitutu cya Criting gusa ni 13 bar. Hano haratangira kwitiranya, kandi ntabwo i Burayi, aho igitutu nkiki cyikizamini gihuye n'agaciro ka kabari 10, kandi dufite. N'ubundi kandi, ukurikije ibipimo by'Uburusiya, isano iri hagati yo gukora no ku muvuduko wo gukora - 1: 1.5, bivuze ko kumuriro wigitutu cya 13 ukora kigomba kuba kirenze 8.7. Abagurisha b'inyangamugayo babwira abaguzi agaciro nka 8.7 Bar. Ibisigaye byerekana ko "Umuvuduko" wa Akazi gusa wa Bar 10 gusa, cyangwa gutontoma gusa - 13, guha umuramu kubara umubare wigitutu cyakazi. Ariko hariho nabatabitekereje neza bar 13 kuri 15.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, umuguzi, washinze imirasire nk'iyo mu nzu ye, arashobora kwirinda umwuzure ufite crimpise, ariko hari amahirwe ko igikoresho, nkuko abahanga bavuga, bazabyimba. Biragoye kumenya impinduka zigaragara muri geometrie y'urubanza, ariko kubyimba biracyabaye, amarangi yamenetse azatanga ubuhamya ku miturire ya radiya. Ibikoresho by'ibikoresho byanze bikunze inzu y'igihugu ushobora gukora ibisabwa byose.
Abayobozi mu gukora imirongo y'ibyuma ni delonghi (Ubutaliyani), Delir DKM (Turukiya), Korabali (Ubudage), Kopera Repubulika), Vogel Not. Kuva mu gihugu imbere bigomba kuvugwa n '"igihingwa cya mashini" (ikirango "cya Konrad"), "Iterambere" (ikirango cya Prado) Idr. Igiciro cyibicuruzwa ni amafaranga 1200-2000. Ku mbaraga 1.
Inama zinzobere
Imirasire mishya igomba guhitamo mubipimo bitatu. Uyu muvuduko, imbaraga zumuriro na geometrie y'urubuga. Ibipimo ni ibyambere - igitutu. Mbere ya byose, birakenewe kumenya uburyo muburyo bwawe butwikiriye igitutu, ni ukuvuga ikizamini (ni hejuru yinshuro 1.5 kurenza, hamwe nigitutu cyo kuruhuka (kurimbuka), ni inshuro 3 hejuru kuruta umukozi. Niba igitutu cyakazi ari akabari 10 (aribyo, ubwo bwiyongere bubarwa cyane cyane uburyo bwo gushyushya imijyi), mu mbaraga zigomba kuba inzego 15, kandi igitutu cy'ikiruhuko ni akabari 30. Kuki hariho indangagaciro ebyiri ziherutse? Kanda igitutu cyashyizweho muri sisitemu yo gukora, kurugero, nyuma yo gusanwa kumenya inenge zishoboka. Iradiyator ategetswe kuba indahoni. Umuvuduko wo kurimburwa ni ngombwa kuko ibyo bita kuri hydraulic bishobora kubaho muri sisitemu yo gushyushya (urugero, mugihe pompe itangiye idakoresheje.d logncy ihinduka). Muri iki gihe, hashyizweho umutwaro mugihe gito cyane, ushoboye mubyukuri mubice byo gukwirakwiza radiator ntabwo yabigenewe. Ibipimo bya kabiri - Imbaraga zubushyuhe. Kubara Imbaraga zumuhanda zikenewe zigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe imbonerahamwe yihariye cyangwa formulaire, kandi inzobere zigomba kubikora. Agaciro kagereranijwe k'iki kimenyetso kigenwa ku gipimo cya 1 ku butegetsi mu karere ka 10m2, gihabwa idirishya n'umuryango umwe mucyumba, ubushyuhe bwa coolant muri sisitemu yo gushyushya ni 70 C. Niba ubushyuhe bwa coolant butandukanye na 70, radiyo ikwiye kwiyongera (kugabanuka) kuri 15-18% kuri buri 10 kuva ku kugabanuka (kwiyongera) yubushyuhe. Niba icyumba ari inguni na Windows ebyiri muri yo, ni byiza gushyiraho ibice bibiri (kuri buri Windows) hamwe nububasha bwuzuye burenze ibisanzwe bitarenze inshuro 1.7. Ariko iyi ni amahame ya kera. Inyubako zamazu zigezweho kurusha ababanjirije, kandi barashobora gushiraho imirasire yimbaraga zidafite ubushyuhe - ku gipimo cya 600-800w kuri 10m2. Ariko, bigomba kwitondera ko agaciro kerekanwe ari urugero gusa, kandi amahame agezweho yemeza ko ari ukuri kugeza igihe. Igisubizo nuko bishoboka ko uhitamo igikoresho cyo gushyushya kugirango ukore amakosa kuburyo bizagorana gukosora. Nyuma ya byose, niba radiator yamaze gushyirwa muri sisitemu yo gushyushya, ariko ntibyahuye nububasha buke bwo mu bushyuhe, ntibizashoboka kubisubiza inyuma. Kubwibyo, abahanga bagirwa inama kugirango bakoreshe umubare rusange cyangwa bagabanutse bitarenze 10-15%. Niba imbaraga zumuhanda zirenze gato, ntabwo ziteye ubwoba: ishyari ryagutse ryashyizwe kumurongo wibikoresho rishobora gukuramo byoroshye ubushyuheIbipimo bya gatatu - geometrie. Radiator isanzwe ishyirwa munsi yidirishya. Muri icyo gihe, uburebure bwacyo bugomba kuba byibuze 50% yubugari bwidirishya rifungura, no muri pepiniyeri - byibuze 75%. Hafi y'ibikoresho byo gushyushya hagomba kubaho umwanya uhagije wo kwimura umwuka: intera igana kuri windows ntabwo iri munsi ya 100mm; hasi - byibuze mm 120; Imbere y'urukuta - byibuze 20, ariko ntabwo zirenze 50mm. Mu rubanza rutandukanye, icyumba ntizaba 10-15%. Hanyuma, ugomba kumenya neza, ugomba kumenya neza uko byahuje niyindi ruhande ihuza uyumunsi gazer (kuva hejuru, hepfo, iburyo, ibumoso hagati yibigo byimpanuka na diameter yabo.
Nikolai Ivlev, Umuyobozi wa Tekinike y'Igihe ""
Abajyanama
Kubera ubworoherane bwayo hamwe nabakozi bahenze muri 70-80. Xx muri. Twari twarayobye cyane - amazu menshi yububiko bwikirusiya yubatswe muri kiriya gihe abafite. Iki gikoresho cyo gushyushya (akenshi cyunamye) ibyuma bitaraha, aho amasahani yoroheje akozwe mucyuma ari perpendicular kuri yo. Igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye cyatumye haba icyubahiro ningaruka cyigikoresho icyarimwe.Ifuro rigomba guterwa mbere cyane cyane kwizerwa cyane cyane cyane: Nkamategeko, abajyanama bagenewe gukora igitutu 15-16 Bar na GATER - 22.5-24 bar Birashoboka rwose gushya, nubwo byateguwe ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa coolant. Umubare w'ubushyuhe uhabwa ubujurire ugera kuri 95%, bigufasha gukora imigezi ikomeye yo guhumeka umwuka ushyushye - umwenda wuzuye. Kubera ko uburemere nubunini bwimbere bwibikoresho ari bito, inertia yubushyuhe ni mike.
Mu myaka ya mbere, ababana muri rusange basimburwa nibikoresho by'ubundi bwoko, kubera ko bamwe mu rutonde rushyize ku rutonde babaye ibibi. Abakora bashatse koroshya no kugabanya umusaruro wibikoresho bisanzwe, bityo biratandukanye cyane ahubwo bitandukanijwe nabi no kwimura ubushyuhe buke (35-40% munsi yubwato-feri radiators). Ubuyobozi bukomeye mubihe bimwe bigenzurwa (bityo rero ntibyoroshye) gushyushya hejuru: munsi yicyapa - gishyushye cyane, hasi cyane.
Ariko, ntabwo ari ngombwa kwanga rwose gukoresha imitwe, kubera ko ibyo bikoresho bishyushya bitagiye "gupfa". Ibinyuranye, abakora barimo guteza imbere moderi nshya zitandukanye muburyo butandukanye, ibisubizo nibisobanuro. Ibintu byo gushyushya bikorwa, nkuko amategeko abiteganya, hamwe nisahani yakosowe, ariko nanone ntabwo ikorerwa umuringa gusa, ahubwo yanakorewe aluminium. Ibi bikoresho bitanga imirasire ya Bisque (Ubwongereza), Jaga (Ububiligi), Kampmann (Ubudage), minib (Repubulika ya Ceki) Idr. Igiciro cyibicuruzwa byabo kubera igishushanyo cyiza ni kinini - kuva ku bihumbi 3. Kuri 1 kw. Abajyanama "isotherm", Kzto cyangwa "Santehprom" (bose - Uburusiya) bazahazagura bihendutse - kuva kuri Rubles ibihumbi. Kuri 1 ku ya 1, kubera ko isura yabo yoroshye.
Inama zinzobere
Umuguzi usanzwe ufite imvugo "pH urwego" ifitanye isano n'isabune, shampoos nubundi buryo bwisuku bwite. Amaherezo avuga ko iyi parameter ari kamwe mubyingenzi mugihe uhisemo radiator. Ibikoresho byose bizwi cyane bikozwe mubyuma. Nkuko mubizi, ibyuma iyo ari yo yose ihura namazi ari okiside. Nkigisubizo, filime ya oxide irinda igikoresho mu ruswa ikorwa imbere muri radiator kandi ikagura cyane ubuzima bwa serivisi. Ariko inzira ikomeza gusa kumiterere imwe - niba urwego rwa PH rwa coolant (amazi) muri sisitemu ari 7-8 (hagati yo kutabogamiye). Bizagenda bite kubikoresho byo gushyushya niba iyi miterere yubahirizwa? Ruswa ikora itangirana n'ingaruka zose zakurikiyeho. Niyo mpamvu urwego rwa PH ari kimwe mubipimo byingenzi bigomba gusuzumwa mugihe uhitamo radiator. Ariko, mubihe byinshi, umuguzi aragoye kumenya ibipimo bya PH muri PH muri sisitemu yo gushyushya inyubako. Nigute? Ibikoresho byose bishyushya bitangwa ku isoko rya kijyambere ukurikije ibyiyumvo byabo kuri aside-alkali ibigize coolant (ph) birashobora kugabanywa mumatsinda abiri. Itsinda rya mbere ni ibikoresho byagenewe gukora muri sisitemu hamwe na ph ku rwego rwa 7-8 (gutandukana bito cyane bivuye kuri kariya gaciro birashoboka). Itsinda ryabavuga ririmo aluminium, akanama na steel tubulator. Itsinda rya kabiri ni ibikoresho byashoboye gukorana nubukonje aho urwego rwa PH runini runini kuruta cyangwa munsi ya 7. Itsinda rya Cata ririmo imitwe yuzuye kandi yicyuma. Ni ngombwa gutanga ibyifuzo munzu. Niba igikoresho gikoreshwa munzu yigenga cyangwa munzu hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyushya umuntu (ni ukuvuga aho ushobora kugenzura urwego rwa PH hanyuma ugahindura), urashobora guhitamo neza, urashobora guhitamo neza mumatsinda yambere.
Andrei Savelyuv, umuyobozi wa Brew Mosiyete "Interma"
Aluminium
Ibi bikoresho biva muri Aluminum alloy bifite ubushyuhe bwinshi. Akanama kabo k'imbere, gahoro gake kandi keza cyane, keza neza. Igice cyo hejuru cyibice ni "Windows", aho amababi ashyushye ashyushye, arema imigezi ikomeye. Ubwinshi bwigice kimwe ni kuva 1Kg, ubushobozi buva kuri 0.25, bityo ibikoresho byihuse bitabira gusoma ibipimo. Igiciro cyigice kimwe - kuva kuri 1400.Guhitamo Radiator, menya neza ko inkomoko yayo, kuko impimbano nyinshi ziza ku isoko ryu Burusiya. Niba igikoresho cyagenwe ari cyiza, kandi cyoroshye, kandi bihendutse, birumvikana ko "yaka". Nta mikorere nkiyi mumico muri virisi isanzwe. Uburemere buke birashoboka cyane byerekana ko ababyara isoko ryabitswe kuri alumini, bivuze ko inkuta z'igikoresho kitoroshye kuruta.
Urugero 1. Gusimbuza ibikoresho byo gushyushya mu nzu nshya
Muri uru rubanza, imizirisi izasimburwa muri sisitemu yo gushyushya hakozwe hakurikijwe umushinga wemewe kandi ushoboye. Sisitemu yabanje gushinga kugirango ukoreshe ubwoko bwihariye bwibimenyetso bizakora imyaka 15-20 nta kibazo. Imirasire mishya muriki gihe yatorewe hakurikijwe ibisobanuro byasobanuwe nacyo bivugwa na Amerika: igitutu, imbaraga zubushyuhe, geometry, phi urwego rwa coolant. Indangagaciro zabo zisabwa ugomba kumenya munzu ya serivisi ya sosiyete ishinzwe imiyoborere. Naho ubwoko bwa radiator, buriwese bubereye ibipimo bizakwira munzu nshya. Ariko menya ko mu mategeko ufite uburenganzira nta mishyikirano kugirango usimbuze ibikoresho byo gushyushya ubwoko bumwe ku gikoresho na tekinike. Niba uhisemo guhindura ubwoko, mugihe uhisemo, wimuke uzamuka: uhereye kubanyagal kuri "bimetli yuzuye" cyangwa nimbuga-feri. Umva igihe kirekire, rimwe na rimwe umunaniro, kandi rimwe na rimwe uburyo bwo guhuza ibikorwa bihenze. Ntabwo ari ukuri ko kubwibyo uzabona rwose uruhushya rwo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho neza. Birashobora kuba byiza cyane ko serivisi zubuhanga zizagusaba guhitamo ibindi, ibice byizewe. Kubwibyo, ntukihute kugirango ukoreshe: Hitamo hamwe nubwoko bwimirasire, wemera amahitamo yawe hanyuma ujye mu iduka.
Imirasire y'Abataliyani igaragara ku masoko no ku masoko. Ibi ntabwo ari amahirwe: mu Butaliyani, inganda nyinshi zizwi zifite imyaka myinshi y'amateka itanga ibicuruzwa byiza. Ariko, wegamiye gushyigikira ibicuruzwa byataliyani, ugomba kuba maso. Ikigaragara ni uko muri iki gihugu cyera imigereka hamwe nigitutu cyakazi cya 6, Crimping - 9 bar no kurimbuka igitutu 15-20 Bar. Induhire. Ibicuruzwa nkibi biri ku isoko ryacu, ariko byashizweho kugirango ushyire mumazu mashya gusa, aho tekinike ishobora gukora byoroshye imiterere ikora. AV inzu yo mumujyi umusaraba irashobora gukina urwenya rwubugome, kubera ko umuvuduko wo kurimburwa ari hasi cyane. Nkuko imurikagurisha ritaha ryerekanye muri Gashyantare 2011, ibigo bimwe na bimwe mu Butaliyani biterwa n'ibibazo bigaragara ko bidahwitse abaguzi b'Abarusiya kugira ngo basobanukirwe na gahunda y'ibikoresho no kwinjiza (bitabaye ibyo udashobora kuvuga) icyifuzo cyo kuzigama , yanze guha imigereka yacu ku isoko ryacu hamwe nigitutu cyakazi cya 6. Nibyo, ntabwo byose, bivuze ko utagomba gutakaza iri maso.
Ariko isoko rya aluminium rigaragara. Abakora bamwe baherutse gutanga umusaruro wa aluminimu-umuvuduko mwinshi-munini wagenewe byumwihariko muburusiya. Ni irihe tandukaniro? Indangagaciro zo gukora, igitutu cyikizarugero hamwe nigitutu cyo kurimbura kubarimbuka kwa aluminium bigenwa nigice cyambukiranya umwobo mumuyoboro uhagaze mugice. Kugeza vuba aha igice cyambukiranya uyu muyoboro muburyo busa na rhombus imbere yimbere yacyo - niba igitutu kiri hejuru yibisanzwe, niba igitutu kirashobora kurengana kumurongo windege ebyiri. Noneho batangiye gukora imiyoboro hamwe nigice kizengurutse cyangwa elliptic, nubwo tekinoroji irakomeye. Nkigisubizo, radiator irashobora gukorerwa ufite igitutu kinini. Kimwe mu bigo byambere byamenye neza gukora ibikoresho nkibi ni uruganda rwikigo cya sosiyete (Uburusiya) muri Orenburg. Imirasire ya Aluminum yakozwe kuri yo ibarwa mu gitutu cyakazi cya 20, Crimpip - akabari 30 na gap igitutu 50-60 bar. Abarisizi batanga amasosiyete yo mu mahanga: FARAL, Fondodal, Inganda Pastotti, Radiatori 2000 (Byose - Ubutaliyani). Ibi bikoresho bihagarara bike birenze ibisanzwe, ariko birashobora gushyirwaho mu nzu, nta gutinya hydraulic.
Urugero 2. Gusimbuza imirasire mu nzu ishaje
Hano imiterere itandukanye. Niba munzu utuyemo, sisitemu yo gushyushya kera, ihanura uko yitwara nyuma yo gusimbuza radiator, akenshi ntishobora no kuba abikoreshe. AneRefessional niko bidashoboka. Kubwibyo, muriki gihe, ibyifuzo nimwe - guhindura ibikoresho gusa nkuko mbere. Niba, kurugero, mbere yuko ugira umuco wa Classic SATRES Icyuma Bm-140, shyira imigezi mishya. Ntibikunda ms-140? Kugura ibikoresho byo gushyushya icyuma, bigezweho muburyo no gushushanya, ariko hamwe no kurwanya hydraulic, nka ms-140. Noneho ntibazaba bihuye na sisitemu, kuko "bazitwara" kimwe na kera, ariko gushyuha bizaba byiza cyane. Niba udakunda imbuto-yicyuma, ibindi bikoresho bigomba gutorwa witonze, kuko muri sisitemu ishaje irashobora "kurengana", no gusana, ibikoresho birashobora kuguma nta mazi bikavamo. Umuvuduko wo gukonjesha mumiyoboro ya kera ushishikajwe no guhinda, kandi niba wowe, usibye (kwishyiriraho umusaraba ufite umwuka mwinshi kuruta uko byari bimeze, ibibazo bikomeye bizavuka. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo ubwoko bwibikoresho byo gushyushya, abahanga bagirwa inama yo kutazara niba basimbuwe munzu nshya - kuva kumwanya wa BimetTic, ariko kubinyuranye na BimetAll ", hanyuma BimetTall", hanyuma BimetTall ", hanyuma BimetTic hanyuma Bimet gukanda imirasire ya aluminium, barayita .. Iri joro mubihe bikabije, hitamo ibicuruzwa. Kubera iki? Mu karubanda, imyigaragambyo ya hydraulic irarenze iyabasigaye, kandi iringanize akazi kabo hamwe na Riser iriho izaba ingorabahizi, cyane cyane niba ushyize igiciro cyitsinda muri sisitemu imwe. Nyuma ya byose, ugomba kwinjiza mbere yo kwinjira muri radiator ya Bypass (niba bitahagaze), bitabaye ibyo inzu, ibi bikurikira mumurongo wa sisitemu yo gushyushya, ntazashyuha. Ibipapuro wabishizeho, coolant ukurikije amategeko ya hydraulics yinzira ebyiri zishoboka zizahora zihitamo kimwe cyo kurwanya hydraulic, kandi ikirunga kizahoraho cyane, kandi ntabwo kiri mu kibaho cya Rarineya. Nko murugero rwabanje, kwitegura gusimbuza ubwoko bwa radiator ugomba kubyemera igihe kirekire kandi ukababara.Hariho ubundi buryo bwo kongera kwizerwa kwa rezo ya aluminiyumu - gukora ibice bihagaritse byibice byakozwe mubice byagarutse mugusubira mu guta. Kubwibyo, imyirondoro yuzuye yibintu bisabwa ihagaritswe na aluminium alloy hanyuma ikayicamo gusa kuri billet kuburebure bwifuzwa. Muri ibyo, ibice byerekeranye n'umutwe, bikozwe nuburyo bwo kunyeganyega cyangwa gutera inshinge, bashyizwe hejuru no hepfo. Abarisimba nkiyi babarwa kumuvuduko wakazi wa 20 bar. Konner (Uburusiya), Sira (Ubutaliyani), termosmart (Croatia), Radiatori 2000 IDRE yahawe isoko ryacu. Igiciro - kuva kuri 350. Ku gice.
Ni iki gikwiye ubwoba, gihitamo radiator ya aluminium? Ibicuruzwa bivuye kuri ibi bikoresho bigengwa na ruswa ya electrochemical. Byasa nkaho utuntu: ihagaze ahantu kuri roller roller blve vass vass. Nibyiza, nibayitwara neza ... Ariko, kubwibyo kubwibyo, biterwa nubusambanyi "umuringa - alumini. Nta buryo bwo gutabara. Imirasire ya aluminium ntabwo ikunda gusohora aside ikonje - agaciro p ph igomba kuba 7-8. Imvugo yo gukora imbere mu gikoresho iragaragara cyane kandi hydrogène irasakurwa, kandi iyi nzira yongerewe hamwe na PH OCCIllations kuruhande rwo kwiyongera no kugabanuka. Niba iyi gaze idakuweho, igikoresho gishobora no gusenyuka. Kurwanya Phenomenon, birasabwa gushiraho ibikoresho byo kugurisha gaze byikora. Nibyo, mumyaka yashize, imiziririzo igaragara ku isoko, ifite igikona ikingira imbere mumiyoboro. Ukurikije ibigo byabo, ibi bintu bishya ntitinya korosi, nta mpinduka ziri mumagambo ya PH y'amazi. Ariko, imyitozo yerekana ko niyo ifite inenge yoroheje, induru ya ruswa ibaho byanze bikunze. Kubwibyo, inzobere zigira inama inzobere kugirango ifitanye isano n'ijwi rirenga nabakora. Gusa ibicuruzwa byisosiyete nini kandi azwi agomba kugurwa.
Bimetalic
Ihame, aba ni imirasire imwe ya aluminium, ariko bafite umuyoboro urambye mu muyoboro uhagaritse. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho binini binini binini binini biratandukanye na aluminium, ariko amakosa yabo aramburwa.
Amateka yo kurema imigezi nkiyi ifite amatsiko. Ntanumwe mubakora, ntubyemeze, ariko bavuga ko bagaragaye mugihe bagerageza gutera igice cya aluminium hamwe numuyoboro wimbere. Kugira ngo ubone, inkoni yo kubumba ishyirwaho imbere mu muyoboro uzaza, ikurwaho nyuma yo guta. Muri icyo gihe, inkoni yakoroheye byoroshye kuvana mu gitabwa kuruta kuzenguruka. Ikto kubahangana zatanzwe aho kuba inkoni yo kuryama mu guta no kuyisiga imbere - reka igiciro cyibicuruzwa byiyongera, ariko bizoroha kubishyura igiciro cyicyuma itiyo. Yagerageje - kandi ibisubizo birenze ibyateganijwe. Ikoranabuhanga rishya ntabwo ryakemuye gusa ikibazo cyo kwakira umwobo uzengurutse, ariko nanone yatanze ubuzima ubwoko bushya bwa radiators - bimettimalic. Ubu barakwiriye rwose kubera ko igitutu cyakozwe ni 25-30, Crimping - 45 bar na gap igitutu 90 bar. Igiciro cyigice kimwe ni kuva kuri 400.
Imwe mu bigo bya mbere byamenyesheje irekurwa ry'abo barekura imigenzo nkaya mu 2003, bahinduka Sira. Nyuma gato, imirasire yisi yose (Italy) yagaragaye, aho ibyuma bitakiri imbere yumuyoboro uhagaritse, ariko no mumutwe-utwipfukirana hejuru no hepfo. Kugira ngo batandukane imigezi nk'abayinjirije, batangiye kwitwa BimetTallic. Nubwo igiciro cyinshi, inyungu kuri "Bimbel Byuzuye" zihora ziyongera, kandi imirasire nkeya itanga ibicuruzwa byose byisoko, nkikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibicuruzwa byose (Ubwongereza, Hydrosta (Koreya), Forta (Ubushinwa) Idr .
Ariko kuri iyi terambere rya tekinike ntiryahagaze. Vuba aha, umusaruro wibimenyetso bishya bya BimetIc yashyizeho uruganda rwa RIFAR. Ibice byigice ntabwo bifitanye isano namazina - ibintu byose byicyuma birasudi. Ibisubizo by'igitutu cyo kurimburwa kuri iyo mitako irenze umurongo wa 200.
Imirasizi - "Bimetal Yuzuye"
Birashobora gufatwa ko imbere muri rusange haqualine ya aluminiyumu yihishe kuruta imwe - ibyuma biturika, bitanga ibicuruzwa nkibintu bidasanzwe. Uyu munsi, imigezi nkiyi itangwa muri verisiyo ebyiri, uhereye kubice byihariye bikomoka kuri buriwese: kubwibi, birashobora gukoreshwa nkamabere maremare "(a) no gusudira (b)
Ibituba
Ibi bikoresho byasubukuwe mumitsi ya 20-50mm, mfite ubunini bwinkuta za 1-1.5mm mubikorwa byatumijwe mu mahanga no kugera kuri mm 2 - mu kirusiya. Uburebure bwa Radiator ni 0.3-3m; Umubare wimirongo ya tubes uhuza abakusanya no hepfo mugice kimwe - 1-6. Bahabwa isoko ry'Uburusiya rya Arbonia, Bemm, Zehnder (bose - Ubudage), KERMI, KZTO IDR.Ibikoresho byizewe: kubicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, gukora no kwipimisha ni 10 na 15, ku Burusiya - 15 na 22.5 Bar. Bahita bakira amategeko ya thetomatoire yikora, kuko irimo ingano ntoya ya coolant. Ibigize imirasire yubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwiganje hejuru ya convection, bitanga ibyumba bimwe byo gushyushya ibyumba byinshi muburebure. Ifishi ya tubular irashobora kuba ifite uburyo busanzwe kandi uburyo budasanzwe (ibi nibyo rwose byabarwaye). Noneho, biroroshye bihagije kubahanagura.
Ku cyitegererezo cyibi bikoresho bigomba guterwa no kubaho kwagabyuma bya ruswa. Kugirango ubikureho, abahinzi bo mu mahanga n'abakozi bo mu rugo bagerageza kurinda isi y'imbere y'imiyoboro, bakoresha ibihimbano bidasanzwe. Kurugero, imirasire yuburusiya ya PC (KZTO) ikirango gifite ikoti ryimbere muri polyurethane. Ibipimo byabo binini ni igiciro kinini, kigera kuringaniza 5-6. Kuri 1 kw. Ibi akenshi bitera umuguzi guhitamo ubundi bwoko bwababishimbo.
TUBUBURT
Inyungu zidashidikanywaho kubaguzi nibikoresho bihuza ireme ryabashikanyi ba tubular na bami - Abaganga batwitse. Ukurikije igishushanyo, bisa nibibi byijimye, ariko buri muyoboro uhagaritse ufite inkuta ebyiri, hagati yimiterere yubukonje. Umusaraba ashyushya icyumba no guhanwa, n'imirase. Umwuka ushyushya urukuta rwimbere rwigituba hanyuma uzamuke gufungura uburemere bituma umugezi uhuza. Urukuta rwo hanze rwumudugudu rugaragaza ubushyuhe cyane cyane hamwe nuburyo bugaragara. Kwimura ubushyuhe bwa tubular birashobora kuba biri munsi yubwa Lamellar, ariko birashyushye cyane mucyumba kiri muburebure. Irekura ibicuruzwa byitwa "Ubwumvikane" na "Stella", Kosiyete ya Kzto. Byagenewe gukora igitutu 15 bar na ikizamini - 25 bar. Igiciro kirashimishije rwose - kuva kuri 400. Ku gice. Ku isoko urashobora kubona igishushanyo mbonera cyabanyaburayi cyangwa abaganga b'Abashinwa cyangwa Abashinwa.
SHAKA Icyuma
Ibi bikoresho byo gushyushya birashoboka cyane "kera" - bifite ibyiza byinshi. Nibo batanga uburyo bwiza bwo gushyushya. Fata Icyuma Bworoshye Byoroshye Umuvuduko, usanzwe wuburusiya Uburusiya: Gukora - Gukora - Ibizamini 10, Ikizamini - Ikizamini 15 (ariko urashobora kubona ibikoresho byizi ndangagaciro 12 na 18). Igiterabwoba, kurwanya ruswa no kwanduza coolant niyo gasutse ugereranije nibikoresho byose byavuzwe. Nibyiza cyane kubuzima burenze ibisigaye, kuva 70% yubushyuhe bwitaruye nimirasire kandi 30% gusa kubikorwa. Igikoresho kimwe kidahendutse: igiciro cyigice kimwe - kuva 200.Ariko, bafite nibibi. Wethih Radiator ni misa nini, bityo rero urusaku rwibumba. Kubera icyuho gito hagati y'ibice hamwe nibikoresho, biragoye gukuraho umukungugu, kandi parike yimbere ikunda kugira hejuru. Aya makosa yingurube-yicyuma rimwe na rimwe abaguzi bafite ubwoba abaguzi.
Ariko birakwiye ubwoba? Turashimira ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, batera imirasire y'icyuma bahangayikishijwe n'ivuka rya kabiri. Uyu munsi ku isoko ushobora kubona icyitegererezo hamwe nitsinda ryimbere ryimbere kandi rizengurutse impande. Umubare wibice muri bo uragabanuka, bituma bishoboka kugenzura neza ihererekanyabubasha ryo kwimura imirasire ukoresheje Automation. Ibi nibicuruzwa byamasosiyete Ferroli (Ubutaliyani), Viadrus (Repubulika ya Ceaki), Mzoo (Rulay (Uburusiya DKM Idr. Abatanga amafaranga barashobora kubona imiriraba, ubuso bwapimye imitako yubutabazi muburyo bwa retro. Ibicuruzwa byabyaye ubusa (Ubufaransa), Guratec (Ubudage), Roca (Espanye), Demair DKM, Konner Idr.
Ibisubizo bimwe
Turizera ko dusoma ingingo zacu, abasomyi bazasobanukirwa: ibisabwa nibipimo biriho birabuza nta guhuza imirasire muri sisitemu yo gushyushya mu nzu (niba ari ibikoresho bishaje kandi bishya ntabwo ari itegeko na. Umutambyi w'abateje imbere abayobozi, ariko n'ibikenewe. Nibyiza, niba ukomeje rwose gushiraho imiribo mishya, idasanzwe mugusubiza? Guhitamo intambwe nkiyi, birakenewe cyane ko wegera cyane kandi witonze guhitamo ibikoresho bishya, byatoranijwe cyane cyane kuburyo mubitekerezo byabo bitagira ibibazo bizahuza na sisitemu yo gushyushya sisitemu yo gushyushya. AESLESL izazana impinduka kuri yo, noneho bike cyane.
Ninde ukwiye guhindura imirasire? Birumvikana ko gufunga byaho plumber, nka mbere, uzakora kimwe mubyifuza amafaranga, kandi nta guhuza. Ariko wibuke: Ntabwo ifite inshingano zingaruka zishoboka zibikorwa byabo. N'ubundi kandi, ntiwagiranye amasezerano nacyo hamwe na serivisi y'ubwubatsi. Bisobanura ko Urukiko rufite amahugurwa yose (niba mbere yuko ibintu byose bizagera ku rubanza) bifatwa gusa kubera imirimo ye ku buntu. Ntarengwa, ibangamira ifunga, ni igihano cyo guhunga kwishyura umusoro kuri iki gikorwa. Abytka ahereye ku mwuzure mu ndishyi azakubera.
Ikindi kintu, niba usoza hamwe na serivisi imwe yubuhanga. Ikintu kimwe kizaza aho uri, ariko uzahabwa ingwate kumurimo wawe. Nibyiza nibyiza gushinga gusimbuza imigezi hamwe ningago yihariye aho wabaze. Bizakomeza gukora iyobowe nuwahagarariye amategeko ya serivisi yubwubatsi. Ariko kubwibyo, ubona garanti yakazi ndetse nimitako. Inono izaba visa ya serivisi yubwubatsi.