Urutonde gakondo rwo gukoresha amatara ya Ceramic - ubwiherero, kwambuka n'ibikoni. Ariko, ibi bicuruzwa byakozwe hashingiwe ku ibumba, kubera ubushyuhe bwabo busanzwe n'ibintu bitandukanye, komeza utsinde imitima yacu n'umwanya w'amazu. Bagenda baboneka mu gikoni studio mubyumba, kuri balkoni hamwe namaterankunga yo hanze, kandi rimwe na rimwe ndetse no mubyumba
Urutonde gakondo rwo gukoresha amatara ya Ceramic, yomba n'ibikoni. Ariko, ibi bicuruzwa byakozwe hashingiwe ku ibumba, kubera ubushyuhe bwabo busanzwe n'ibintu bitandukanye, komeza utsinde imitima yacu n'umwanya w'amazu. Bagenda baboneka mu gikoni studio mubyumba, kuri balkoni hamwe namaterankunga yo hanze, kandi rimwe na rimwe ndetse no mubyumba
Amasambanyi ceramic abantu bakoreshwa mu gushushanya no gushushanya amazu yabo ntakiri ikinyagihumbi n'ikoranabuhanga n'ikoranabuhanga ntibishobora kumukuraho ubuzima bwacu. Impamvu ya iyi ni ubwiza bwayo nibiranga bidasanzwe. Uyu munsi hari ibindi bikoresho byinshi byo guhangana n'inkuta n'amagorofa, ariko akenshi ibihano by'ubutaka bihinduka nta cyifuzo. Kurugero, biragoye kubona byinshi birwanya gukuramo induru hasi kuruta amashusho ya porcelain, igihe kirekire kigumaho isura yayo. Ariko, ukurikije iyi parameter, ibikoresho cerami bigabanyijemo amatsinda atanu (ukurikije urutonde rwa POI). Mububiko bwurukundo tubona icyegeranyo cyurukuta (pei i) na tile. Kuba umuringa wurukuta ugengwa cyane kugirango ugaragaze cyane kurenza hasi uragaragara. Ariko igorofa ya ceramic irimo imitwaro itandukanye: Reka tuvuge mu bwiherero, aho dukunze kujya mu ndege cyangwa mu nkweto zoroshye, byaba byiza Tile y'Itsinda rya Pei II II. Av kwari, aho umusenyi n'ibiti byamavuni bikunze kugaragara, gukurikiza gupfuka hasi - ibikoresho bya pei III III cyangwa na Pei IV.
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Rimwe na rimwe, birakwiye ko twita ku kurwanya imiti, ni ukuvuga uburemere bw'ibumba cyangwa hejuru cyane kugira ngo uhangane n'imiti yo mu rugo, kwanduza (mu pisine), umunyu n'amaride. Muri icyo gihe, ntugomba kwibagirwa ibijyanye na interineti, kuko bifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurwanya imiti gusa iyo yuzuyemo ibihimbano. Ibindi bikoresho byo kurangiza ni ibihano byo kumvikana, bityo bikoreshwa mugukangura impapuro nitanura. Gushyushya, ntabwo byerekana ibintu byose bifite uburozi, kandi nicy'ingenzi, bikurura vuba kandi bikayitanga. Ibirembo birashimishije kugenda kuri tile gusa mubushyuhe buhumura - ikindi gihe bisa nkibikonje. Kubwishinjamizi, ibi, birumvikana ko ukuyemo, ariko inzira yoroshye cyane kubona, kugira ibikoresho munsi yo gutwika igorofa ya sisitemu yo hasi. Uyu mutungo w'ibirenge by'i Ceramic, nka Antistic, bizadukuraho "ihungabana" ridashimishije amashanyarazi ridashimishije, rimwe na rimwe bibaho iyo ugenda kuri tapi ya PVC cyangwa tapi ya sintetike.
![]() Grepania. | ![]() PeRnda. | ![]() PeRnda. | ![]() Natucer. |
Muri Cuba ceramics (a), catwalk (b), inzu ndangamurage (byombi - Perunda), ishyamba rya tropique jatoba (natucer), yagaragaje kuri CEVISAMA 2011, yerekanaga ibyuma bigezweho
Kumenya ibyerekeye iyo mico myiza yose yubutwari, umuntu ugiye guhambira amagorofa cyangwa kurukuta, amushaka kumukorera igihe kirekire gishoboka. Bizaba rero niba tile yatoranijwe ukurikije ishyirwaho rya buri cyumba runaka kandi ifite ibintu bikenewe bya tekiniki. Hitamo tile wifuza byoroshye, kuko mwisoko ryimbere muriyi ngingo zitanzwe muburyo bunini cyane. Mubakoze bazwi - Ibigo Aparici, Cerasa, Amabara, Ruya, Gorcoso, Esrami, Espagna, Esrama, Esramica, Esraica, Esra Coraralica, Marca Corona, Sant'agostino, wenyine, Sivinia, Viva Cenraramica (bose - Ubutaliyani), Vitra cemical tile (Ubudage), Urukundo Cencelanosa, Porcelanono (Uburusiya) Idr.
Iparadizo kuri Chiorel
Uyu munsi, ubwiherero bugenda bureka kuba icyumba gito-kigufi kandi kigahinduka ikigo cya miriature, kimwe na salon yo murugo. Kugirango ukore ceramic ishimishije yinkike nigitsina muribi, nkitegeko, umwanya muto, birakenewe witonze kubara neza kubintu bike.
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Ibaraza rya Percelain kuva kumurongo wubwiza (Etima Ceramica) transfers amabara n'amabara hamwe nibikoresho bisanzwe bikanyuramo kandi bikarenze ku kwambara. Imiterere ya tile - 60x30 na 60x60 cm
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Umurongo wa Ceramic wo mu bwiherero ni Isuku, uhanganye n'ubushuhe bukabije no guhura n'amazi, ntabwo bihindura isura ku ruhare rwo kwisiga no gusukura. Byongeye kandi, biroroshye gukaraba
Kimwe mu bipimo ngenderwaho byo guhitamo ifiriti ya ceramic kugirango ubwiherero ari umutekano, nkuko ubuso bugenda neza (cyane cyane busize) amabati ahinduka. Niba uhambiriye hasi hamwe nibintu bya matte bifite ubutaka buto, ntakibazo kizabaho. Ntidukwiye kwibagirwa ko ari ntoya imiterere mito, ingano nini hejuru kandi rero, hejuru cyane ya anti-slipa. Bisobanura ko hasi ari byiza cyane hamwe nuburyo bwa mozayike ntoya cyangwa hamwe na mopaike, muri iki gihe muri iki gihe zihari mubijyanye na tile zose.
![]() Ceracasa. | ![]() PeRnda. | ![]() Cevica. |
Mugushushanya kwa Borneo Ceramic Icyegeranyo (CERASA), intego karemano hamwe n'ibishushanyo bidasanzwe birakoreshwa. Imiterere - cm 73x25. Bidasanzwe ibishushanyo mbonera bidafite ishingiro byo gukusanya guhuza (Perunda) (B). Urukurikirane rutemewe (Cevica) (b) yigana amabati ya kera yakandagiye hejuru hamwe ningaruka za cracker. Imiterere - 15x7.5 cm
Kugirango imbere imbere kuba ubwunganiye, birakenewe witonze gukora ikimenyetso no guteza imbere imiterere yumushinga wa tile hejuru yinkuta. Rimwe na rimwe, kurambika ibintu bitangirana n'amarimba yose hejuru. Noneho, nubwo waba ugomba gutunganya amabati yumurongo wo hepfo, ntabwo uzafata ijisho nyuma yo kuzamura Plinth no gushyira ibikoresho. Nukuri, kuko gukubitwa gutya byari bikenewe kole ikomeye, itanga ubushishozi byibuze 0.6.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Ubwiza bwo hasi butwikiriye amabati hamwe na porcerak Stoware ntabwo biterwa nibiranga ibikoresho, ahubwo binaturutse ku bintu byose: Gutegura Urufatiro, imiterere yibikorwa bya Inyanja yahinduwe, nibindi ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amategeko yo guhangana. Kurugero, turasaba gushyira amabuye ya porcelain gusa impinduramatwara imvange kandi nta rubanza turimo na centri ya cent kuri iyi (ndetse no gucika intege). Kuzuza ingendo za intercutric birashobora kuzuzwa gusa nyuma yo kubumba ibiganiro bifatika, amabuye ya porcelain yashyizwe (igihe cyo gukomera kigena uwakoze imvange yivanga). Gukora ibi, koresha amafaranga yihariye. Nyuma yo gutwika tile, kimwe na nyuma yubudozi, ubuso bugomba gusukurwa kubisigisigi cyangwa uruvange ruvanze muminota 30.Tatyana Komarova, Umuyobozi wamamaza Etima Ceramica
Cuisine ukunda
Byumvikana gutanga inama kubishushanyo mbonera bya uko uko ukunda? Nyuma ya byose, ibintu bihanga, uburyohe butandukanye nibishushanyo mbonera ntibigira imipaka. Bamwe bahitamo cyane kandi elegance, ikindi gitangaza eclecticism, kimwe cya gatatu cyoroshye, ubuswa, ariko amaso yijisho ridacogora muburyo bwigihugu, bisa nubuzima butuje hanze yumujyi. Icyegeranyo cyibirenge bya Ceramic ni ugutandukana bidasanzwe kandi bigukwemerera gukora imbere neza muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.
![]() PeRnda. | ![]() PeRnda. | ![]() Cevica. | ![]() Ubutaka Porcelanico. |
Icyegeranyo cya Ceramic Paramic Peramic Passion (Perunda) cyagenewe abakunda ibikoresho bya kamere ndetse n'abibashye (a, b). Matte hejuru yubusambano bigana ibuye. Ibipimo by'amabati ya background - 66 / 44x44cm, imipaka- 3Bi12CM.
Gushakisha gahunda mu gikoni, ntusukure ceramics hamwe na brussives, nka brush hamwe na wire. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane kuri tile hamwe nubuso bwaka: umwanda ugaragara cyane kuri yo, kandi kubera isuku "ya bagenzi", birashobora kwirindwa kandi bitwikiriye ibishushanyo (b, d).
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Uruganda rwa Maio kabuhariwe mu miterere y'amavuko yo gushushanya imfungwa. Iyo yaremye, ikoranabuhanga rya kera n'uburyo bwo gutanga umusaruro wandura ibisekuruza byagiye bisimburana, urugero, igishushanyo kiracyari cyiza.
Guhitamo ibikoresho, birakwiye ko dusuzuma ibintu bifatika. Uku kuzamura imitwaro mibi ntabwo ikoreshwa kurukuta rwigikoni, kimwe nurugero, kugeza hasi, ariko, ni byiza guhitamo imiti ya ceramic, irwanya imiti hamwe na acide y'ibiryo. Iyo batetse ibiryo, bizagabanuka rwose ibitonyanga byamavuta, ibinure, vino, icyayi, ikawa, ikawa.d.. Kuraho kwanduza nuburyo bworoshye hamwe nibicuruzwa bitandukanye byogusukura.
![]() Ubutaka Porcelanico. | ![]() Vaves | ![]() Rak Ceramics. | ![]() Vaves |
Igorofa n'inkuta z'ibyumba bizima (a) bikozwe mu buryo bunini bwa porcelain ingano ya 90x45CM mu cyegeranyo cya Oustramonyomo (Land Porcelanico).
Ceramic tile kuva icyegeranyo cyibiti (viveves) ntabwo yongeye gushushanya gusa igishushanyo cyibiti, ahubwo no mububiko bwa parki nto kandi ndende ya parquet hamwe ninama nini (b).
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Igorofa yibeshya Cessilwood Ceramic Icyegeranyo (Choramics Ramics) ifite ibara ryigiti cya peteroli. Igishushanyo kigezweho cyongera ingaruka zigaragara (B). Amabati kuva mu cyegeranyo gishya cya porcelain Stoneware Stonere Vives mucyumba cyo mucyumba gisa na Boomerang (58x25cm) (g). Icyumba cyo kubaho gitwisha marble karemano. Hasi isa neza kandi yubahwa (e)
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Abagize umuryango bose bumva bamerewe neza niba munsi yikintu cyigikoni mu gikoni, ndetse no mubwiherero hari uburyo bwo gushyushya hasi. Ariko bake bazi ko muriki gihe, mugihe hashyizweho ceramics, kole idasanzwe igomba gukoreshwa hasi. Ibihe byinshi byubukungu ntibikwiriye kubwibi kandi ntukemere kurandura indwara ya ceramic.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Kugirango ubaze neza amabati ya Ceramic asabwa kugirango urangize, ugomba kumenya agace kamambikiko, kimwe no guhitamo ikoranabuhanga no gushushanya. Hamwe na diagonal irambaraye, gukoresha ibikoresho, nkitegeko, riruta hamwe nabantu bahagaze. Birakwiye gutanga imyanda runaka isigaye nyuma yo guswera cyangwa gucukura. Igomba kwibukwa ko ishyaka ndetse no murwego rwohejuru rishobora kugira ishyingiranwa, ariko, ntabwo rirenga 5%. Ibyago bikunze gusiga amabati menshi mugihe habaye gusana. Turasaba kugura impuzandengo ya 10-15% yibintu birenze ibyo ukeneye kubice bya beto birasa.Igor Paskin, Umuyobozi wa Salon "Ceramics"
Kubyina kugeza mugitondo
Ntushobora kwiyumvisha imbere mucyumba cyo kuraramo nta giti gakondo hasi cyangwa ushaka gutuza abashyitsi bafite ubushishozi bwiza bwa marble, granite, onyx? Menyesha ... Ceramics. Gushyira mu bikorwa igishushanyo kuri tile na digical ihuza hamwe nubuso bwanditse butuma bidashingiye ku biti karemano, ibuye, uruhu. Abakora bavuga ko iyo bakoresheje tekinoroji yo gutsinda mucyumba cya 30m, ntuzigera uhura na tile hamwe na transcaveri imwe. Kimwe, igorofa imwe izishimira ingaruka zisanzwe zitera igipfukisho. Mbere ya byose, uyu ni umutwaro wibanze wakozwe namaguru yibikoresho biremereye cyangwa urugero, kurugero, piyano. Nk'ukugira icyo gihe 6787-90, amashusho ya Porcelain agomba kwihanganira umutwaro wibanze byibuze 25 MPA (27 MPA), hamwe nigitutu cyumugore gihindagurika ku gitsinsino gishobora kugera kuri 6 MPA. Ibi bivuze ko amashyaka yo kubyina adashaka gukurikira hasi, usibye ikizinga kiva mubinyobwa byamenetse, ariko biroroshye kuvana umwenda utose. Gushidikanya? Nubusa, kuko ubu ababikora benshi mu Butaliyani hamwe na Abesipanyoli bamwe batanga amabuye akomeye kandi aramba yerekana amabuye y'ibarazara nk'igipfukisho.
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Uburyo bworoshye bwa floriction ya tile ya ceramic kuva mu isambu rya galant (perunda) isa ninterungano ya kera. Illusion isa iragufasha gukora umwanya wawe mwiza kandi neza. Icyegeranyo cyagenewe byuzuye cyangwa ibice bivuye mubice byibyumba n'ibisamo.
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Niba ukoresheje ikiganza cyawe hejuru ya tile igezweho hamwe nimitako yimyenda, hari seration yo gutabarwa mubice nyabyo byatwikiriye igice cya glaze. Igishushanyo, kimaze kuba gifatika, kinguka kwerekana ibintu bidasanzwe.
Sinzira, umunezero wanjye, asloy
Ibyishimo byukuri byubuntu nubuhanga ni tiramic igezweho, yigana wallpaper hamwe nigitambara. Imitako myiza kandi ibyutsa imiterere ya vintage, yabitswe gusa mungoro ndangamurage, imiterere yubusa, ntabwo ari injangwe zifatika - ntabwo ari urujya n'uruza rw'ibice - ntabwo ari impapuro zifatika cyangwa imyenda ku rukuta rw'ibyumba? Mbere, umutako nk'uwo washushanijwe ku buso bw'i Ceramic, n'uyu munsi, ukesheje ikoranabuhanga mu nzoguro, rifite amajwi. Gufunga amabati yibintu binini bizafasha guhura nukuzuza. Bashyizwe hamwe na minimal (1mm) hanyuma ufate ibara ryimbere yinyuma yo guhagarika grout. Urwego rwo gushushanya, Plinths, imipaka yakozwe nuburyo bwo kubumbabumba, kubyutsa ubuso bwa monotous. Abashaka gukurikiza inzira zu Burayi muri iki gihembwe, turasaba guhambira inkuta zifite umucyo, ariko kuramba kandi binini bya porcelain by'amabara manini byamabuye bya 3-4mm. Birashimishije kubona ko bishobora gushyirwa hejuru ya tile ishaje.
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Ibikoresho bya ceramic byihangana hamwe no kwinjiza amazi bifatwa nka 3% (1 kg ceramics bitarenze 30 g yamazi yindege, ubuhehere buhinduka urubura, bwagutse kandi bukangiza Tile.
![]() Ceramicas Calaf. | ![]() Ceramicas Calaf. | ![]() Ceramica Gomez. |
Kuburinganiza inzira nimbuga, amabati yamashanyarazi hamwe nibikoresho byamazi akoreshwa (a, b). Amabati ya Porcelain kuva kuri Taiga Urukurikirane (b) yigana ibuye risanzwe kandi rigizwe nibintu byimiterere itandukanye ya gamut (b)
Mu kirere
Ceramic Tile, ashyira imbere imbere, iherereye, irashobora kuvugwa mu bihe bya parike: ubushyuhe buringaniza, ihindagurika rihoraho. Ku muhanda bikorerwa imbaraga zikomeye zishingiye ku bidukikije. Mugihe uhitamo ceramic tile kugirango asukure hanze, kimwe no kurangiza ibikombe by'isama, ibi biranga ni ngombwa nk'amazi. Biterwa nubupfura bwibikoresho no guhindagurika murwego rwa 3-10%, rimwe na rimwe. Kwinjiza amazi bifitanye isano itaziguye nubukonje bwibikoresho, ni ukuvuga ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwihanganira ubundi buryo bwo gukonjesha no gukongeraho nta gutakaza imbaraga nibimenyetso byo kurimbuka. Ukurikije iyi migani, amashusho ya porcelain (kwinjiza amazi ari munsi ya 0.5%) hamwe no gukusanya amashusho (0.5-3%). Ntabwo ari amahirwe ku buryo bakoreshwa cyane hanze yinzu hamwe nubukonje budasanzwe-burwanya ubukonje. Gusa ibyo bikoresho nta kibazo no kwangirika kubwisa bwabo bizahanganira ingaruka zibanga byumucanga numwanda, ndetse nuburusiya butunguranye.Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Icyiciro gikurikira nyuma yo gushyira tile - graut of onkutric. Mu byumba hamwe n'ubushuhe busanzwe kandi buhebuje, imirire ya sima ikoreshwa. Kandi kuri "itose" koresha imyifatire ya sima hamwe na antifugal na antitlamp onport. Abamukurikirana mu gikoni "Apron" n'ubuso bw'ikirere twirukanye tugira inama yo gukora uburyo bwa Dolphine (Atlas, Polonye), kurengera umwanda wo mu rugo - amazi, ibinure, ibinure, ibinure, ibinure, ibinure, ibinure, ibinure, ibinure, ibinure, ibinure, ibinure, ibinure, ibinure, ibinure, ibinure, ibinure, ibinure, ibinure, ibinure, ibinure, ibinure, ibinure, ibinure, ibinure. Kubw'imyuka, kuva ceramic yashyizeho uburyohe, byanze bikunze bishingiye kuri epoxy.
Olga Sishelova, uhagarariye Atlas mu Burusiya
Abanditsi bashimira isosiyete "Ceradics", Atlas, Etima Ceramica, Vitra, ubucuruzi n'ishami ry'ubukungu na Ambasade y'Icyesipanyoli kugira ngo itegure ibikoresho.