Kwishyira hamwe kw'igikoni mu mwanya wo guturamo: imigendekere yimyambarire yimyambarire, ibikoresho nibikoresho byamasekuruza bishya, zoning tekinike
Ntacyumba mumazu kigezweho ntabwo cyahindutse cyane kandi bigaragara nkigikoni. Mugusenya imyumvire iriho hamwe nimbibi za spatial, yabonye imiterere yubutaka nyamukuru bwinzu. Ikwiriye cyane muribi ni iry'ubukorikorizi burenze.
Kugeza mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya makumyabiri. Igikoni cyafunzwe kubera amaso akomeye, icyumba gitandukanye cyateguwe gusa cyo guteka. Icyicaro cya mbere "cyatumye Abanyamerika bari muri 20, mugihe hamwe numucyo wumucyo wa ludwig umwubatsi wa van der dee, umwanya wamazu wakuwe mu rukuta rwimbere. Rero, igikoni, icyumba cyo kubaho, ibiro ndetse no mucyumba cyo kuraramo cyatangiye kuba mucyumba kimwe. Imiterere mishya yakunze abahagarariye bohemia nabanyeshuri. Iya mbere yari roho yumwanya, icya kabiri nicyo kiboneka cyamazu, gitwara 25-30% bihendutse kuruta ibyumba bibiri. B90-KH GGH muri. Imyambarire yo guhuza igikoni hamwe nicyumba cyo kuriramo, icyumba kizima, salle hanyuma ubihindure mubyo bita byo mumibereho byahindutse misa. Yaje mu Burusiya, aho icyo gihe isoko ryo mu rugo ryashinzwe, ryemerera ibitekerezo byose mubyukuri mubyukuri.
Nolte kuchen | 
"DVOR yo mu gikoni" | 
"Maria" | 
Leicht. |
1. Umwanya ufunguye uteganijwe neza kandi mwiza. Ibintu byose bitangwa muguteka, amafunguro, imyidagaduro n'itumanaho. Ibintu byo mu nzu bihuye n'igitekerezo cya studio.
2. Urwego rwibintu bibiri "hamwe na panel yo guteka, '' umwanya wa Zonning, ni ahantu hakazi, kimwe n'ameza mato yo kurya.
3. Umuhengeri wo mu gikoni eritan hamwe na wave-umuraba nkuko bizakwira mu karere ka sociologiya hanyuma ubicire bugufi.
4. Bundle y'Abaminisitiri-Cubic yashyizwe mu guhagarika "ikirwa" kandi itandukanya ahantu ho guteka ahantu haruhutse.
Umwiherero uva mu mategeko
Irazwi "inyabutatu ya kera", yubahirizwa mugihe itegura igikoni: indege yacyo igomba kuba firigo, amashyiga kandi yoza. Umurongo wibice byibi bigize nabyo birashoboka. Gusubiramo hamwe nibi byateye ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho byigikoni: hagati, imirongo ibiri, inguni, shusho na "ikirwa". Muri iki gihe, designers akenshi gusubira mu umutware Triangle, ishingiye ku kuba ikintu nyamukuru ni gusobanukirwa icyo "route" ya Ibikorwa basaba mu gikoni byakozwe mu muryango. Kurugero, uyumunsi, abashoramari benshi barimo kwitegura kumwanya wo guteka gake, kandi mu birori bikomeye byishimira itanura. Kuki, muriki gihe, ubajyane hagati yibihimbano? Nk'itegeko, intego y'igikoni "ni uruganda" ni ngombwa ko hari umwanya uhagije.
Uyu munsi, ibishushanyo mbonera byose nikoranabuhanga, ibikoresho bishya nuburyo bwo gutunganya byageragejwe mugikoni; Abakora akamaro kanini batanga imiterere, ibara, fittings. Kubera ibi, abaturanyi bafite ibikoresho bifunze, ibikoresho byanditseho, amatara, amatara nibindi "bidafite ubushuhe" bihinduka neza kandi bitsindishirizwa. Akenshi nibyiza rwose igikoni gitwikira ijwi, kandi inzu ni munsi yayo. Ibyokurya hamwe n'ibibanza byo guturamo bihujwe na ba nyiri inzu nshya yagutse hamwe n'imiterere mito y'ubuntu, bibiri "na" treacs "na" trecracies "igabana ry'imbere. Bizimya sitidiyo ivanze, kuko, bitandukanye na kera, icyumba cyo kuraramo gihitamo kuva mu bwigunge. Igisubizo nkiki gifite ibyiza byinshi. Hariho kumva umudendezo n'imbere. Ibyumba byiza ni urumuri n'umwuka. Imbere muri studio irimbishijwe muburyo bumwe busa neza kandi burangiye. Agenic - Mu kirere cyisanzuye mu nzu ifunguye birashobora gutegurwa, harahari, kujya mu muryango wose, guhura n'inshuti, gushyikirana, humura, reba TV, akazi. Muri icyo gihe, ingo zose zumva hafi.
Ibisabwa bya tekiniki
"Igikoni rusange" ntabwo cyerekana ko ahantu ho guteka ari ngombwa gutamba ahantu h'imyidagaduro. Ariko, hamwe nuburyo bwo gufungura imbere, amakuru yo murugo yifuzwa na mask. Byoroshye. Ibisohoka mu gikoni "mu mucyo" byatewe no ko atari ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo nanone byatangiye kwishyiriraho. Muri iki kibazo, ibikoresho bihuza mu kabati, ibicurane, imbonerahamwe yameza irashobora kuba byoroshye kubakoresha. Ikigaragara ni uko ari imbere yimbere yibikoresho bisigaye. Ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza ibikoresho bigufasha guhagarika umwanya. Tekinike imwe "ituye" iruhande rwacu igomba kuba nziza.
Shira ibikoresho byo mu ibikoresho ntabwo byemewe, kandi aho bikubereye byiza. Gerageza kwihisha, harimo inyuma yinzugi zinyerera, ibikubiye mubigongo no gukurura. Igikoni ni ahantu h'ubuzima, kandi ni ngombwa gutura bitandukanye n'ibintu bitari ngombwa.
Ikintu cyihariye cyibikoresho byibisekuru bishya - Synthesie yikoranabuhanga burebure nibishushanyo mbonera. Uruhare mu bikoresho ayo gutumira designers na by'ubwubatsi amazina isi, nka Paolo Pinin Farina, Macio Hasuke, Ito Morabito, Karim Rashid, Porsche Design Studio Specialists. Harimo ingero Reka duhamagare abashinzwe kurinda indabyo, La Fleur (Samsung Amashanyarazi), Vintage Ipaki (ANDOLORT-HANSA NA ZIGMOTOL HAMWE KUBONA DIGOLANDA YA 43CM, na TV (Siemens), "Gusekeje" ibikoresho byo gukusanya amazi ya mazi (Bosch, Ubudage bwose) Idr.
Del Tono. | 
Del Tono. | 
"Likrion" |
5, 6. Gusubiramo hamwe nuburyo bwimirire ibiri mu kabati k'igikoni bihishe inyuma yumuryango unyerera no kugereranya. Rero, imitako ituje yindege yurukuta iragerwaho. Imiryango ya Slide yorohereza kwinjira.
7. Ikigo cya Stylish kigezweho "Stella" kirangwa no gushya hamwe nuburyo budasanzwe. Bakozwe muri plastike yo hejuru ya lancer acryric hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 1,5, bafatanye ishingiro rya MDF.
Ibikoresho hamwe numubiri windorerwamo, uyobore, irangi ryubuhanzi rigira ingaruka kumyumvire yo ku mutima kandi ushimishe ijisho. Kubijyanye nibikoresho bito byo murugo, cyane cyane bifasha gukora ifunguro rya mu gitondo, ibikoresho nka ConAFER waka ikawa (Philip, Ubuholandi, Edibpool, Microwave Edition (USA), bihinduka ibikoresho byiza byurugo rugezweho. Niba ubishaka, ushobora muri rusange uhishe ibikoresho biri inyuma yinzugi ibikoresho byo mu gikoni cyangwa imiti yimyambarire hanyuma ukingure mugihe cyo guteka ibiryo. Ikimenyetso kimwe rero: Mu gikoni cya none "pin" kuruta imitako gakondo. Irerekana monitor, sisitemu ya acoustic hanyuma yubatswe-agaragaza.
Ibipimo III Ikinyagihumbi
Tuzahamagara tekinike yikoranabuhanga, intangiriro yibyo mu gukora ibikoresho byo mu gikoni byahinduye cyane ibitekerezo byacu, bigira ingaruka kuri aesthetics. Icyifuzo cya mbere cyo gukora ibikoresho hafi yo guceceka, guceceka. Abakora ibikorwa bakomeye bakoresha muri gahunda zabo Udushya (Ubudage), blum, ibyatsi (obstris). Ibi, kurugero, sisitemu yo kudumbaza (gufunga neza), bishobora gushirwa mubikoni byose. Iya kabiri - yanze ihanze ya swing ihunga murwego rwo hasi. Bajugunywa ku rugi rurera rurerure, ducukura ibicurane no gusohoka muri sisitemu. Iya gatatu niyongereyeho ishyirahamwe ryimbere, kuboneka ahantu hahagije kandi biteganijwe neza kugirango byoroshye ibicuruzwa, kwikinisha, ibikoresho, ibikoresho nibikoresho. Ibi biragufasha gukuraho imyumvire isanzwe yububiko hanyuma uhindure igikoni muri laboratoire yisumbuye yo guhanga. Abakora igikoni batanze ingoyi zifite imiti yihishe cyangwa batayifite (bakoresheje ihame ryoguriza), kimwe nuburyo bwo gukuramo-kuzunguruka, ibikoresho byo kuzinga imiryango. Rero, isura yibikoresho iraba nziza.Isura ku cyumba
Iyo imbibi zahanaguweho hagati yibyingenzi bitandukanye, ni ngombwa cyane ko ziri mubiganiro hagati yabo. Kubwibyo, usibye ibigize ibyingenzi, ibintu byinyongera bikoreshwa bibiri bizakenerwa, bifite akamaro kanini mu gikoni imbere, mugukora zone ndetse no mucyumba. Bahawe abakora abanyaburayi bose bakorera ibikoresho kugirango batumire. Iyi ni Bau-kuri-mat, Leicht, Nolte Kuchen (Ubudage bwose), ASTER CUCINE, BIEFBI, PEISTRI (UBUTAMWAKO BOSE), nka "DVOR Ekoomlebel "," Likarion "," Ibikoni bya Stiril "," Ekoomlebel ", Verona Mobili, afite ububi. Ibintu bya cuil bivuga, kurugero, guhagarika ikoranabuhanga ryubatswe, ni ugukomeza Inama y'Abaminisitiri hari ibitabo cyangwa sisitemu y'amajwi. Byongeye kandi, ingano yiyi module irashobora kandi gutanga inzibacyuho kuva muri zone imwe ikajya muyindi, gutwika, kurugero, sofa nto. Mu buryo bukwiye mu kirere cya studio (igorofa) yigamye hamwe no kunyerera, muri sisitemu yo kubikamo, icyarimwe ni intebe yo gukicara (byinjijwe mu rupapuro "ikirwa").
"EKodebel" | 
"Maria" | 
Verona Mobili. | 
"Ibikoni Byiza" |
8. Nick "ukomeye muri Massif ya mbere yagaragaye bwa mbere mu imurikagurisha" 2009 "maze aba umuhanzi mu mato" iterambere ryiza ". Yerekana isura igezweho mumigenzo. Iki gikoni Kit cyakiriye igihembo cyigihugu "Umurusiya Cabrian" mu 2009.
9. Imola ihuza abantu beza bazamuka ba kera kandi bakunda imigenzo.
10. Intago y'igikoni ya Gamma ikozwe muri MDF kandi ishushanyijeho icyubahiro ibiti by'agaciro (twe, Rosewood, zebrano).
11. Ikirwa "cyikoranabuhanga" ntabwo gihungabanya ubushake bwo gutura, ariko nanone ni ikintu cyacyo.
Niba ukunda guteka
Niba uteka kandi ukunda gutegura ubushakashatsi ku bushake, birashoboka ko inyungu za studio zizaguhindukirira. Ibi ntabwo byanze bikunze ibimenyetso by '"imibereho": Impumuro, ihindagurika, imvururu zikora ... ibyapa mu gikoni muri rusange ntibukenewe gusa. Uzakenera inyandiko zikomeye, zikaba (nkuko, nubwakarere, na firigo) zigomba kugira urwego ruto. Asseta nibyiza kubaka ibice byerekana urumuri-ecran, bizatandukanya igikoni mucyumba cyo kuraramo mugihe uteka. Mu muryango mugari, ishyirahamwe ryigikoni nicyumba cyo kuraramo ntirigomba kwiba, ariko tandem hamwe nicyumba cyo kuriramo ni ngombwa.
"Ikirwa" uhereye ku ruhande rw'igikoni kirashobora kuba ikoranabuhanga cyane, kandi uhereye ku cyumba cyo kuraramo - gukora nk'ameza yo kurya cyangwa konti ya bar. Akabati hamwe nimiryango iboneye (muri buffet ya kera-buffet), amasahani, urusaku, uzuzuza ibintu byo kubikamo amasaha n'ibicuruzwa hamwe nicyumba cyo gutaka. Hano hari ibice bitandukanye cyangwa byagarutsweho muri kaburimbo, harimo urukurikirane rwose rwibisanduku byibikoresho: bifunze hamwe na glossy yoroshye kandi muburyo bwa Windows yatsinze, urukuta rwanyuma. Nibyoroshye kubika ibiryo, amasahani, ibikoresho binini nibito byo murugo. Matte, irangi ryangiza gato softens urutonde rwibintu biherereye mu kabati.
Pedini. | 
Abahimbye. | 
"Maria" | 
Nolte kuchen |
12. Kureka ibikoresho bikwirakwiza imbibi z'igikoni kandi biba igice cya zone rusange.
13. Mu cyerekezo cyenda ni cyiza cyo gukora ibihangano byiza, kumara umwanya nyuma yigikombe cya kawa, wakira abashyitsi kandi uruhuke.
14. Agasanduku kari hasi k'igikoni gishyushye muburyo bwinyuguti yahinduye "g" Emerera kuzifungura tudahiye.
15. Igikoni cya Ergonomic Nova Kubura byakozwe nibintu bizengurutse gushushanya umurongo byoroshye nuburyo bworoshye.
Nkingingo, ibintu byose bifatika bikozwe mubice bimwe nkibigize intoki. Umubare utandukanye wa module yibanze igufasha kutagabanya fantasy hanyuma ugakora umwanya wigikoni nubutaka byegeranye nabyo nibyiza cyane kandi kama. Hariho abakora benshi, nka "Maria", "Dvor", "arlte kuchen idr., Kurekura ibikoresho ntabwo ari igikoni gusa, ahubwo no kubahatuye.
Guhuza, kugabana
Muri zone aho ibiryo bitegura, amarangamutima amwe arategeka, no mucyumba cyo kuriramo no mucyumba cyo kubaramo, aho baruhutse, ni abandi. Kubwibyo, guhuza igikoni mumwanya utuye, birakenewe kutabona, kandi rimwe na rimwe, kubinyuranye, birashimangirwa muburyo bugaragara. Kwakira Zoning biterwa nigitekerezo rusange cyurugo rwimbere. Ariko uko byagenda kose, ntugomba kwibagirwa ko igice cy'akazi "kiboha" mu bikoresho by'ubuvugizi rero, bityo, usibye uburyo "ikirwa", gikeneye inkunga y'urukuta. Kugirango uhitemo ahantu hafite intego zinyuranye (kwitegura no gufata ibiryo, akazi, imyidagaduro, muri podium, inkuta hagati yigikoni cyangwa igikoni Zone hamwe nicyumba cyo kuraramo, koresha inkingi, kunyerera mubice bifatika, guhagarika ibirahure, ibirahuri byanduye, shirms, gucana Idr. Umwanya wa Zoning kandi wemerewe gukoresha ibintu bimaze kuvugwa. Muri bo, wenda ibintu bikunze guhuza no kugabana ibikoresho ni guhagarara kandi ikirwa.
Haecker | 
Leicht. | 
"Atlas-Suite" | 
Abahimbye. |
16, 17. Gufungura ibintu bigira uruhare muri rapprochement zone zidakoreshwa.
18. Shelves - Igisubizo gishimishije cyo gushushanya kugirango Inama y'Abaminisitiri irangiye.
19. Iyi mirimo itandukanijwe nubunini bwuzuye bwo gufungura kandi ifunze ibintu bitandukanye. Ikigo gikurura ni imikorere "penalar" module.
Yoroshye, ndetse byoroshye
Gushushanya igikoni gifunguye bisaba korohereza ibigize intoki, mugihe utabangamiye ibikorwa. Inzira iracyafite akamaro mu gikoni yibanda ku rufatiro rwo hasi. Irerekana izindi iterambere: Ikirenga cyoroshye cyo hejuru, ubudodo ntabwo ari ibipimo binini cyane (ibyo, byumwihariko, nolte kuchen), mugihe nta mugereka namba. Umwanya wabo urimo gukingurwa, harimo ikirahure hamwe no gusubira inyuma, akabati gakomeye hamwe na selile zifunguye zifatamije kukazi. Akenshi urukuta rw'igikoni (urugero, mu cyumba kizima cyangwa icyumba cyo kuriramo) gikubitwa ibirahuri, igiti cyangwa icyuma, kubihindura en Showcase nziza. Ibice bizwi, bihagaze kubuntu cyangwa urukuta, hamwe nurukuta rw'inyuma cyangwa unyuze.
Bar Rack. Kugaragaza igikoni gifunguye no kugira ahantu ahagije, benshi ntibakwanga kubaka konti ya bar. Yagaragaye muri iki cyumba nk'ubwoko bwa munyamahanga w'undi mubumbe, ariko inzira itangaje irarengana ihinduka igice cyuzuye cyo mu gikoni. Hano hari ikintu kinini cya kera (105cm) kuri consoles hamwe nurwego rwinshi rwo guhuza ibara rya kaburiri hamwe nameza. Ubundi buryo butandukanye nigisubizo cyo gufungura imbere: Kureka Igikoni gihanagukana- "ikirwa", mucyumba cyo kuraramo cyangwa icyumba cyo kuriramo gikomeje igishushanyo mbonera cya rack. Hano, urukundo rwinshi rwo gufata ifunguro rya mugitondo, tegura ibirarane bito. Akabati k'igikoni gakoreshwa kenshi mu kubika amasahani. Isuku (uhereye ku cyumba cyo kuraramo) barakinguye, bafite imiryango, ibipfamatwi, ndetse no mu buryo bwa Windows yakubise hamwe.
"Ikirwa". Kimwe mu bintu bizwi cyane bihuriweho ku gikoni gifunguye ni "ikirwa". Igitekerezo c'amashusho y '"ikirwa" cya "ikirwa cyacyo cyose (cyangwa bimwe) (cyangwa bimwe) bikora" kuva kurukuta no gushyiraho hagati. Muri icyo gihe, "ikirwa" kirashobora kuba nkongerewe ibigize cyangwa kuba ibintu bigenga byigenga (mu rubanza rwa kabiri, hari akato gakomeye ku bikoresho byo gushiramo ibikoresho, kubika ibikoresho n'ibicuruzwa). Ibice byose byibice bya "Birwa" mubisanzwe bihuye nibice byingenzi. Ibikoresho birashoboka. "Ikirwa" ntigomba kuba gifite ibikoresho byo mu rugo, nanone "ubusa": indege yinyongera ikora na sisitemu yo kubika hepfo. Akenshi, "ikirwa" gihujwe nimboneramo yo kurya, zihinduka gukomeza.
Muri studio, urashobora guhindura hafi aho utura - kuva munzu yicyitegererezo munzu yigihugu. Uburyo bwiza no gukoresha uburyo bukwiye bwububiko bukwemerera kongera icyumba, bigatuma yoroshye, imikorere kandi nziza
Reka tuvuge gusa: "Icyitegererezo" gisaba umwanya munini (byibuze 20m2). Nyuma yo gushiraho "ikirwa", hagomba kubaho umwanya uhagije wo kugenda (ubugari ntarengwa ni 90cm). Mubisanzwe cusine ntibizatoroherwa, birakenewe ko imiryango n'ibicurane bizacika intege kandi bikashyirwa imbere. Uburebure bwimirimo yubuso bwa "ikirwa" mubisanzwe bukunze guhura nuburebure bwabandi masoko yose hejuru yigikoni. Nk'itegeko, iminara mire iri hejuru ya cm 85-90, ni ukuvuga cyane kuruta ameza gakondo yombi (72-76CM). Niba "ikirwa" cyakozwe no gukaraba, ugomba gukora itumanaho munsi ya hasi cyangwa imbere "cavity". Akenshi hejuru ya "ikirwa", igice gimanikwa igishushanyo cyihariye cya MeNolu-kidasanzwe gifatirwa ku gisenge. Irashobora kuba ifite ibikoresho byubatswe no kubarakara, ukorere akazu k'ibikoresho by'igikoni. Mensenzola-guhitamo ibintu, ariko abashushanya inama yo kubishyira mubikoresho, nkuko bisanzwe muburyo bukomeye bwo kwisiga.
Ernescomedia. | 
Bau-kuri-mat | 
Beckermann. | 
Pedini. |
20. Gahunda ya Elekra iragaragaza gahunda yo mu gikoni igezweho. Umubumbe utambitse kandi uhagaritse uhwanye muburyo butangaje. Akabati zifite ibikoresho bya interineti hamwe na Leds byinjijwe mumwanya wa aluminium.
21. "Ikirahure" igikoni velen velvet vetro (uwashushanyije giancarlo fabro) - enbosident yibintu byiza bya minimalism na malkunclity.
22. Leonardo Igikoni ahuza ibintu byose bigezweho bigezweho: akabati "," ikiraro "," ikiranga ", kivugamo hamwe nicyiciro cyinjira hamwe nisahani ifunguye hamwe na backlit.
23. Izina rya Integra rivuga ko igikoni gishoboye guhuza umwanya uwo ariwo wose. Ibimenyetso byacyo biranga ni ubuso bunini, "birwa" n "" ubumwe ", ibihimbano bizengurutse, urukuta rwa Wardrobe. Yatekereje kwakira amakosa ya ergonomic yo gusohoka.
Studio n amategeko
Nk'uko abatangabuhamya babitangaza, icyifuzo cy'amazu ya Studio cya 60-110M2 kirakura. Ariko, amazu yarangije ay'uburiro, usibye, ntabwo arebwa. Kugirango ubone inzu yagutse, benshi barakemurwa ku rwego rwo gucunga amazu asanzwe. Ariko ibintu nkibi birashobora gutangira, gusa kuba yarabonye uruhushya rukwiye mubuyobozi bubiherewe uburenganzira. Muri VMOSKWE ni igenzura ryerekeye kugenzura ibibanza mu nyubako zo guturamo (INPP), iri mu karere k'ubuyobozi. Noneho, gusenya urukuta hagati yigikoni nicyumba birashoboka gusa niba atari umwikorezi. Igikoresho cyo gufungura gushya murukuta rufite aho guhuzwa muri moszhilnipipred Institute. ALSA ni umunywanyi umwe: Ukurikije amabwiriza, ibyumba bifite amashyiga ya gaze cyangwa abavuga, bagomba gutandukana nibyumba byo guturamo. Ibisohoka kunyerera. Ibyerekeye ibi nibindi bibazo bijyanye no gucumura, reba "IVD", 2011, No 1.
"Ikiraro". Icyumba gitabindi kugirango ibikoresho bisobanuzwe neza mubintu byihariye, kandi bisa nkibikoresho bimwe, akenshi bikunze gukoresha ikintu gisa nikiraro. Ku ruhande rumwe, ihuza ibice bitandukanye, naho ku rundi, bitewe n'uburebure, buherereye, bukina uruhare rwabarwanyi, cyangwa imbonerahamwe ntoya.
Turashimira ibiro bihagarariye Nolte Kuchen, isosiyete "atlas-luklay", "igikoni", "igikoni", "gitwike", "veristion" kugira ngo itegure ibintu.