Ingazi Z'icyitegererezo cyo Kwitegura Uruganda: Ibyiza n'ibibi, Ubwoko bwubaka n'icyitegererezo cy'intambwe, byatanzwe mu isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu
Mu bateza imbere mu gihugu, habaye igitekerezo gihamye cy'uko ingamba zo mu rwego rw'imirenge ibiri cyangwa inzu y'igihugu igomba gutegekwa mu mahugurwa yihariye. Ariko, hari kandi ibicuruzwa byiteguye bishobora "guhuza" icyumba icyo ari cyo cyose. Bazavuga muri iyi ngingo.
Uburayi bwigenga na Amerika bimaze igihe kinini bizwi kandi ingazi zizwi (kimwe nibikoresho nibindi) bijyanye nishuri rya Kit ("Kit-segner"). Niki gishobora koroha: Gukora ibipimo byabanjirije ibikenewe, uhitamo ingazi muri kataloge, ubone agasanduku k'uburangare mu murongo, no mu rugo uyiteranya wenyine (ukoresheje imyanya amabwiriza arambuye) cyangwa ukoresheje serivisi za wizard. Biragaragara, fata ingazi murugo cyangwa inzu, uzarokora umwanya munini namafaranga.
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Yego cyangwa oya?
Gahunda yasobanuwe irashimishije cyane, ariko, igomba kumenyekana ko mu isoko ryimbere ryintambwe bikora neza, nkuko nshaka. Impamvu zibi ni rusange kandi intego, kandi zifatika. Amaduka yuruzi rwarangiye ni make, kandi cyane cyane batanga ibicuruzwa byibigo byamahanga: Alfa Chintantot ya Alfa, igipimo cya Alfa, Igipimo cya ALFA, ORAN, RIINAL, T.A.i (Ubutaliyani bwose), Torneados Mutos (Espagne), Interscala (Ubugereki), Gilne, KenNett, lapeyre (Ubufaransa), ndetse n'Abashinwa nta bicuruzwa. Muri icyo gihe, abacuruzaga mu Burusiya muri gahunda yiswe Ububiko burahari gusa ku buryo bworoshye ku gishushanyo no gushushanya moduilar. Ibindi byose bitangwa no kubika, nabakiriya bigomba gutegurwa amezi 2-3 (kandi niba impinduka zikozwe muri paki cyangwa ingano yibidasanzwe - kugeza amezi atandatu). Ibiciro bimwe byo gutwara abantu "biribwa" itandukaniro ryigiciro hagati yicyo gihugu ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.
Slika
Balustrade - gutera uruzitiro mu guhuzagurika.
Kwizirika - ibintu byo gufunga byandika umutwaro kuva murwego rwo hejuru kugeza hasi hanyuma wemerere gukora udafite beam. Bigizwe na bolt, spacer amaboko nimbuto.
Tanga intererantaro yimiterere ya trapezoidal ikoreshwa muburyo bwo guterura hamwe no guhinduka.
Kubyara ubwato bwurukundo rwamazi, kuri horizontal ya horizontal yashizwe kumbara yintambwe.
Igice cya Marsh cyintambwe hagati yibibuga (cyangwa hasi). Ku ngazi zigabanijwe, iri jambo ntikurikizwa.
Ahantu h'urugobe. Birashobora kuba kashe (kuva kumurongo, imirongo) cyangwa kuri ecran (kuva impapuro, panels).
Handrail nigice cyo hejuru cya gari ya gari ya gari ya moshi, kugirango ifate ukuboko.
Orets - Igice cyimbere cyicyiciro.
Igice cya horizontal cyicyiciro, ntabwo gifunze muburyo buhagaritse (hejuru).
Umwanda ugororotse. Umwe mu rubavu rwayo yasya apleves igice cyanyuma cyicyiciro cyinjijwemo.
Hariho ubundi buryo bwingenzi bugabanya imikoreshereze yintambwe yarangiye. Nkuko mubizi, ingazi mugihe gihora gihinduka hagati yibigize imbere, inzira imwe cyangwa indi ikurura ibitekerezo. Kubwibyo, abashushanya baharanira kuyihindura ikintu cyubuhanzi, rwose kandi byuzuye muburyo bwatoranijwe bwumuseko w'urugo. Ubwoko bwuzuye kuntambwe yarangiye nubwo bikomeye, ariko biracyagarukira. Iboneza ryabo ryoroshye cyane (screw kandi itazimya itaziguye yiganje), bituma byoroshye guhuza ibicuruzwa nubunini bwicyumba runaka. Ntukarota kubona ingazi ziteguye hamwe no guhuza ibintu byoroshye (spiral) hamwe nindorerezi zigororotse, hamwe na bitatu kandi byinshi murugendo.p. Moderi nyinshi zikorwa muburyo bumeze nkibintu byubukonje nubuhanga buhanitse. Igihugu kizwi cyane gishyigikirwa nabi cyane (cyane cyane ubwoko bumwe bwibicuruzwa byimbere), hanyuma uhitemo ikintu cyikibazo cya kera cyimbere. Ingazi zose za modular zakozwe munganda nini zifite inyungu nyinshi zidashidikanywaho. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko kwizerwa. N'ubundi kandi, mbere yo kwiruka mu misaruro, buri moderi yahuye neza, kuko icyo gihe aritsinda rinini kubera inenge zihenze cyane. Ikoranabuhanga rya Davimal nibikoresho bihenze byemeza neza ibice bikwiranye hamwe no kurangiza neza. Kubaka iyubakwa, nkitegeko, biroroshye cyane kandi ntibisaba iterambere ryiyongera ahantu (izo ngazi zuruganda ziratandukanye kimwe nubwarangiye). Kwiyubaka birarengana mubibazo kandi hafi ntabwo bigira ingaruka ku rukuta, uburinganire n'igisenge (ubusanzwe ukeneye gusa gucurika umwobo nke). Ingazi nkiyi birashoboka rwose gushiraho utabangamiye imitako irangira, niba hari gufungura igisenge cyimibare isabwa.
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1. Screw ingazi zifata umwanya muto cyane, kandi zirashobora gushyirwaho mu nzu zifite uburebure ubwo aribwo bwose
2. Gukoresha ingazi birashobora guhindura uburebure bwibyago, ariko ntabwo ari ubugari bwinkoni
3, 4. Akenshi, mugukora ibikoresho bya Kit, Guhuza Ibikoresho Byakoreshejwe - Urugero, ibiti, Icyuma nikirahure (Ifoto ya 3), ariko ibicuruzwa biboneka byose bikozwe mubyuma (Ifoto 4)
Rero, hamwe nibyiza byo kwitwa ingazi za Kit, twavuze (birumvikana, ntabwo moderi zose ntabwo ari nziza cyane, kandi rwose tuzabibwira neza). Igihe kirageze cyo kuvuga ubwoko bwihariye bwimiterere hamwe nibyegeranyo byarangiye, byatanzwe mumasoko yo murugo.
N'imigozi!
Byateganijwe mbere yatsinze ingazi zabagara bakoresha icyifuzo gihoraho muri ba nyir'amazu mato n'akazu. Nibyiza, icyifuzo, nkuko mubizi, bibyara icyifuzo, kandi abakora buri gihe byuzuza imirongo yabo hamwe na moderi nshya, bigufasha kubona amahitamo akwiye hafi imbere yose.
Ubukungu bwa Screw Calges Gusarura, kurugero, Albini Fontank (icyegeranyo cya ARCE), igipimo cya Alfa (umurongo wa Oveko). Ibikoresho kuri bo ni ibyuma (bitwawe ibyuma bya powder ibyuma hamwe na anodinum ya anodinum hamwe nibintu bya kashe), plastike (bivuye mu gihome cyometseho ku bice by'icyuma) n'ibiti bihenze, pinusi. Inkunga yintambwe ninkingi yo hagati, kandi gukomera kwimiterere biha uruzitiro, igice cyo hepfo cyimigabane yakozwe muburyo bwibitaro. Buri cyiciro ni module yinteko igizwe ninama yinama na clip ikadiri, yambarwa ninkingi. Gukandara bikusanyirijwe mu bice byihariye byintoki nuburebure bwa 120-14-140CM. Gukuramo moderi zikuramo insinga zuzuzanya
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5. Iyi spirale idasanzwe muri spiral muri horizontal projection ni kare
6. Balustrade, nkitegeko, yashyizwe muri paki. Bikunze gukorwa cyane cyangwa aluminium, kandi hatwikwa hatwikwa plastike munsi yigiti
7. Ingembo zitangaje aho ibitaro zikoresha imbuto ziva mubiti. Ikintu cyo gushushanya ibinyobwa birashobora kugoreka muri Helix Pole 8. Kubahiriza ingazi nyinshi zuruganda (byombi byo murugo) birashobora gukorwa - kurugero, hitamo intambwe ziva mu giti cyangwa ngo zitemba ku buryo bugoye. Ariko, igihe cyo gutanga kiziyongera
Imiyoboro isanzwe ya staw staircase - 130, 150, 170 na 190cm. Kuburebure, birashobora kugabanuka no kwiyongera bihindura umubare wibintu byo guterana. Irateganijwe kandi guhindura uburebure bwa buri module murwego rwa 20-25mm, bikorwa hakoreshejwe gukubitwa ibishishwa cyangwa kurera kure. Avot Ubugari bw'impinduka zifatizo ntizizagerwaho - kubwibyo bigomba gusarura mu ntambwe zo gufungura munsi yibitaro. Ubukungu bwimbere kandi Igishinwa Coupers ni amafaranga ibihumbi 22-45., Umunyaburayi - amafaranga ibihumbi 50-180.
Icyitegererezo cya screen cyintambwe, nka Delta 2 Af, Elika, Vania (Igipimo cya Alfa), Ibicuruzwa bya Alfa), Ibicuruzwa bya Maretti (Ubutaliyani, bifite igishushanyo mbonera no kurangiza. Gukubita imitako Koresha uruzitiro ruva kuri Balasine Bwuzuye kandi ruhamwongo rwibiti haba ku ibyuma risenyutse hamwe na ecran yumutekano. Ibisubizo byubwubatsi bikenewe kugirango dushyire ikoranabuhanga rigoye kandi rifite imbaraga-ryinshi, ongera ikiguzi cyibicuruzwa inshuro nyinshi.
Menya ko atariho bisanzwe bishoboka gukoresha ingazi ya screw munzu nkiyi nkuru. Kugenda kuri biragoye guhamagara neza, bisaba ubuhanga bumwe. Gushiraho Ibi bivuga moderi yingengo yimari, aho iki kigereranyo cyubugari bwimigabane n'uburebure bwa Riser ari hafi y'ikibazo - 1: 1 (aho kuba byiza 2: 1). Kimwe, gushira ukuguru hafi yinyandiko ishyigikira, ushobora gutera imbere byihuse kuruta kubarwa. Niyo mpamvu ingazi za modular zidakwiriye abasaza. Ntushobora kubasaba murugo aho umuryango ubana nabana bato.
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9-12. Intoki za screw ingazi zifatanije na rack ukoresheje imitako idasanzwe ya hinge (Ifoto 9, 10). Inkunga yintambwe ninkingi ya 11), kandi gukomera kwimiterere biha ibice byuruzitiro, igice cyo hepfo cyakozwe nkigitaro (ifoto 12)
Core yari Kosur
Ubukunzwe cyane nubundi bwoko bwintambwe biteguye, kuri modular modular kosoo. Iyanyuma yakusanyijwe muburyo burambuye bwa Z-shusho, shyiramo. Kimwe na staircase ya staircase, uruzitiro rukomeye ruhuza intambwe zikoreshwa. Inguni yimfubyi kuri horizone yizo ngazi mubisanzwe ni byibuze 40, ariko nubworoheye cyane kubagenda kuruta uko bakubise. Midereli ufite impeta zirenga 45 zikoreshwa nicyiciro kidasanzwe cya "DUKA intambwe" (Ariko, urwego nk'urwo rukorera cyane nkumubavu).
Kourow Modules irashobora kuzunguruka ugereranije; Hariho kandi umutsima wibice bya pulasitike cyangwa ibiti. Ndashimira ibi, biroroshye gutegura impinduka zifite intambwe ziruka. Igisubizo nkiki gihuza nuburebure buto bwa buri module (18-22cm, kandi, niba bisabwa muri 30mm ukoresheje abashes ya kure) byoroshe kwinjira mucyumba. Igiciro cyimikorere cyu Burusiya ni amafaranga 60 ibihumbi 60-80, bitumizwa mu mahanga bihenze cyane - amafaranga 120-200.
Mw'isi
Reba niba icyitegererezo runaka cyintambwe ibereye, ukoresheje formula. ITANGAZO RUSANGE:
2h + b = s, aho h ari uburebure bwa Riser, ubumwe bwinkongoro hamwe nintambwe yumuntu; Ihumure Formula: b - h = cm 12; Fortamulaire yumutekano: b + h = 461cm. Ariko, ubugari bwintambwe biterwa no gukura no gutandukana muri 50-70cm. Kubwibyo, kuzamuka no gukomoka ku ngazi ntibizigera biryozwa kimwe kubagize umuryango bose. Mubikorwa, birakwiye kwemera ko agaciro kagereranijwe - cm 60. Nibyifuzwa ko ubugari bwingirakamaro bwicyiciro burenga 80cm, bitabaye ibyo biragoye cyane kumena ibikoresho. Uburebure bwiza bwuruzitiro ni 90cm, kandi intera iri hagati yimyenda ya gari ya moshi ya lattice ni cm 10-15.
Ingazi za modular zirashimishije cyane ku nkombe ebyiri zisudiku ku nkombe ziva mu gishushanyo cyurukiramende. Urugero rwatangajwe, urugero, ibigo "sk ubucuruzi" (icyitegererezo "kigzag"), Ubwubatsi bukomeye (Byombi- Uburusiya). Cooker yasuye module hamwe nuburyo bumeze buhujwe hakoreshejwe ibitotsi na bolts. Hariho ibice byihariye bikabije, bigatuma imashini ihinduka.
Nubwo ubushobozi bwo guhindura geometrie n'uburebure bw'amazi yuzuye kuri coso, kugira ngo abinjire imbere mucyumba hamwe n'ibipimo byateganijwe mbere ya projection, ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka. N'ubundi kandi, inguni yo guterura ishyirwa ku ruganda, kandi ntibishoboka kuyihindura (mu buryo bw'imideli zitandukanye ni 30, 35, 40 na 45). Rero, uburebure bw'umurongo w'ibigenda bujyanye no kwishingikiriza ku burebure bwa Cent. Igiciro cyintambwe cyo gusudira - kuva ku bihumbi 90.
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13-15. Ingazi ziteguye zakozwe ku ruzi rwa Aluminiyumu kandi rwiyongera - Rarity ku isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu (zihabwa ahanini kuri gahunda). Iyo kuvanga uburyo, inzego nkizo zikunze kuba "abahagarariye uburenganzira" tekinoroji
16. Kanda ibice bikozwe mu ibyuma byafashwe hamwe no gutondekanya, bigoye guhakana kuva mu maboko, ariko ni inshuro 2-3 bihendutse
Udafite igituba na zadorinka
Ibigo by'imbere mu ngo "nk '" uruganda "," umwubatsi "," MIEXPT "," Miagorug "," Ceremarreorg ", itanga intera nini y'imbaho zarangiye ku mikurire na konde. Ibicuruzwa nkibi bifite inguni imwe yo kuzamura nkibishushanyo kuri steel arika. Kugirango uhindure muburebure, cyangwa ukate ibiti, cyangwa ushyireho ingazi kuri podiyumu.
Inkingi zishyigikira, amahema nintambwe bikozwe ahanini muri mesif yubwubatsi, kandi balasi bavanwa mu tubari bakomeye. Akenshi, ibice biragurishwa utarangije (mugihe ibihingwa byose no mu mwobo bizimyasirwa bimaze gukorwa), kandi iterambere ubwe rihuza ibice kandi bikubiyemo laclic. Ubwiza bwiza burashobora kugerwaho hamwe nubufasha bwimodoka ihuza na acrycthathane ya acrycthane cyangwa polyishi ya prolnish (nyuma yumwenda hamwe nubukene bwa varishi bwumye, bizaba ngombwa kugirango ukure ikirundo cyuruhu ruto). Niba ubyifuzwa, ibicuruzwa bisa na kimwe cyarangiye bifite hagati yo kugengwa cyangwa kwigana ibintu byashyizweho kashe (kuva 1900 kuringaniza kuri 1 M), bizafasha guhindura byimazeyo "isura" ye ".
Guhitamo ingazi zubwoko, witonde cyane, kubera ko ijanisha ryabashakanye rinini cyane. Kimwe mubipimo nyamukuru byo guhitamo ni ubwiza bwinkwi zikoreshwa. Ntabwo hagomba kubaho igitambaro kubisobanuro birambuye, kandi ku ntambwe hamwe nintoki nibice hamwe na core (imibiri ifunganye yibara ryijimye hamwe nuburyo buranga). Mugugura urwego rwa modular kuva igiti cyoroheje cyandujwe nigice cya polymer cyamabara, gikora firime yo hejuru, uzirikane ko ibyangiritse bya mashini bitagaragara neza. Nibyo, birashobora gupfundikwa byoroshye ukoresheje inzoga isanzwe. Amabuye yoroshye, nka pinusi cyangwa alder, akorerwa urufatiro rwa chipi na grachches kuruta lisch, beed, - Inkweto zinyuranye (nubwo, zitwikiriye hejuru ya parnish, uzabikora bikomeye). Ingazi zo mu rugo ziva muri pine zigereranya amafaranga ibihumbi 8-24. Kuri 1 p. M Werurwe (platforms na balustrade babonetse ukwayo).
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17-19. Kora urugendo ku ngazi zoroshye kandi zifite umutekano zizafasha intambwe ziva mu kibaho cyamaterasi hamwe nubutaka bwo kurwanya slip (Ifoto ya 18), hamwe nuruzitiro rubangikanye ibyuma bibangikanye insinga ziherereye muri cm zirenze 15 (Ifoto cumi n'icyenda)
20. Toninate na Coat hamwe nintambwe ya varnike idafite ibikoresho byihariye biragoye cyane. Mu rukundo, bisaba gushushanya ibintu byose muburyo butandukanye, kandi ntitukusanyirijwe.
AKAZI
Iyo ubonye ingazi? Iboneza n'aho urugendo rugomba kumenya icyiciro cyinzu. Noneho birakwiye gutekereza kubihitamo byihariye. Ariko, ikintu cyose giteye ubwoba niba usubiye umwanzuro wanyuma kugeza utangiye kubaka hejuru (birumvikana ko ibi bidakoreshwa kurwego rufatika). Noneho noneho ibipimo nyabyo byukuri byo gufungura byashyizweho, kandi nibyiza kubikora mugihe usanzwe ufite ingazi.
Nyamuneka menya ko mugihe ushyiraho ingazi za swamer hamwe na diameter irenze 130cm munzu ifite beam yuzuye, birakenewe kugirango uhindure ibintu bikomeye mumiterere yubaka. Nyuma ya byose, niba wongeyeho intera iri hagati yibiti, bizatera kunyeganyega hasi yiburyo bwa kabiri iyo ugenda.
Testa, Boosters hamwe ninkingi zunganira zifatirwa gusa nimiti cyangwa ibisasu bikwiranye. Kubiti, imigozi ikomeye ya Muffakhary ikoreshwa, kuri beto n'amatafari na likinyo hamwe na dowel. Wibuke ko ingazi yashizwemo gutondekanya urukuta ntishobora gushyirwaho kugabanuka kumurongo wumye, ntabwo ikomeye bihagije kugirango umenye umutwaro uva mu ntambwe, kimwe n'inkomoko yaciwe ku rubingo rwa nyuma. Kwizirika ku rukuta rw'ibibyimba byizewe gusa niba ankers idasanzwe cyangwa ibitambaro bikoreshwa.
Abanditsi barashimira sosiyete Oman, ubumwe kugirango bafashe mugutegura ibikoresho.