Urumuri na gahunda

Incamake y'ibikoresho byo gucana kubihingwa byo mu nzu, Ubwoko bw'itara n'ibiranga, igihe cyoroheje

Umucyo nicyo kintu cyingenzi gisabwa kugirango ibikorwa byingenzi byibimera. Amatungo yicyatsi kibisi kubwimpamvu zitandukanye ntabwo buri gihe ifite imbaraga zizuba rihagije. Fitcolampa ifasha kuzuza kubura kwayo - bazaganirwaho mu ngingo.

Mubihe bisanzwe, igihingwa gisaba ingano yumucyo uko bisanzwe. Ikariso dukura murugo hafi buri gihe cyangwa nkeya zitangwa. Kubura urumuri ruhita kugaragara ku mibereho myiza: ni byiza kandi bishira amababi, ibiti birakabije, indabyo zirahagarara. Muburyo bugezweho bwibimera birashobora gutumba, nkaho bigwa igice usimbuka, kandi mu isoko yongeye gukanguka. Ariko, ba nyirubwite bagerageza kuzuza kubura izuba, kubona Phytolamba. Ibimera biba ahantu hatagira amadirishya (koridoro, amavuta), ibikoresho nkibi ntibikenewe mugihe cyitumba gusa, ahubwo no mu cyi.

Ifoto 1.

Ifoto ya 2.

Ifoto 3.

Ifoto ya 4.

Ifoto 5.

Ifoto 6.

1-3. Itara ryo kuzigama ingufu zizigama hamwe nubushobozi bwa 50w (1), Osram Incandescent itara, 100w (2) gusohora gazi sodium yumuvuduko mwinshi, 600w (300w (300w (300w (300w (3). 4-6. Muburyo bworoshye: Mechanical (4, 6) na elegitoronike (5)

"Kilogramu" y'izuba

Guhitamo amatara biterwa nimirimo ugerageza gufata umwanzuro mugushiraho itara ryubukorikori. Ibigo aho izuba ridahari, birakenewe gutanga igipimo cyuzuye cyumunsi - ibihumbi 3-6. Muri ibi bihumbi. Muri ibi bipimo - muri ibyo bitanu byapimwe) muri 6-12. Ubundi buryo - Kumurika yimvura bifatwa ko igihingwa kibungabungwa muburyo bwiza udashishikaje cyane. Ukurikije ibisabwa kugira ngo bigurishe, ibihingwa byo mu nzu bigabanyijemo amatsinda atatu: Abantu ba mbere bakeneye urumuri rw'izuba (Hilarchonium, Azleastrum Idr.), Hamediya, Hamedoriya, PIN), na Baho mu kaga ka gatatu nziza (Agava, Pakhistakhis, Satpolia). Ibimera bya buri tsinda mu gihe cy'itumba, abahanga bagira inama inzobere kugirango wongere urumuri runaka: ibihumbi 4 byambere lcs, icya kabiri - ibihumbi bibiri - ibihumbi icumi ni ibihumbi 1-3. LC. Ndetse urumuri rwinshi (kugeza ku bihumbi ibihumbi 10 lcs) niba uhisemo kutagumya igihe cyo kuruhuka mu gihe cy'itumba, no gutanga amatungo yawe y'icyatsi "mu mpeshyi y'iteka" mu mico imwe n'imwe irerekanwa.

Ifoto 7.

Ifoto 8.

Ifoto 9.

7. Icyegeranyo cya Asparagus cyatuye muri koridor, nta madirishya. Aho kwizuba, ibihingwa "bigaburira" hamwe n'itara ryoroheje bafite ubushobozi bwa 250w (redux). Itara ryashyushye cyane (kugeza ku masegonda 300), ugomba rero gukurikirana ko iherereye kure ya cm 30 y'ibimera 30 by'ibimera 30 by'ibimera. 8.9. Amatara ashyirwa muri plaffoni: Kumatara ya intendescent (8) no kuzigama ingufu (9), ingofero irakwiriye, kandi kuri tubular-

Igitekerezo cy'umwuga

Abakolonals-Abakusanya birashoboka ko aribo babanza kurutonde rwababonye phistoucher. Wimeny atuye mu bihugu bishyuha: Clerodendrums (Thompson, wallich, Umurikan Ibimera bishyirwa ku nkunga yikirahure kuruhande rwinkuta zinyuranye nibyiciro. Kumurika ibihimbano bitanga urutonde rwibikoresho bitatu byanze bikunze: amatara abiri yo kuritana kandi yumye hamwe nubushobozi bwa 250w. Itara rifungura inshuro 2 kumunsi: mugitondo, saa moyata, saa moya za mugitondo, nyuma ya saa sita, 15-23h. Bitewe n'inyuma, ndetse no mu gihe cy'itumba, imico yose ikomeje kwiyongera cyane, kandi benshi muri bo na bo barabyaye cyane, urugero, Lantana Caamara. Akora "imiraba": icyumweru 2.5-3, noneho icyumweru 1 kiruhuka. Ibingori byera bya Tabern1 byagaragaye.

Tatiana Uzubova, indabyo

Ubwoko bw'itara

Kuva ku buryo bwose bwimirasire yizuba kubimera, igice cyacyo kigaragara gifite igice kigaragara cyane, kiri mumuraba ufite uburebure bwa 390-710 Nm. Iyi mifuka yoroheje irakenewe kugirango ikore chlorophyll, hamwe no guhanahana gaze, kuri porowshesio na porosynthesis na acide nucleic, ni ukuvuga kuri "ubuzima" igihingwa. Byongeye kandi, kuri buri kimwe muri buri cyitwa, ubwoko bumwe bwayo, urugero rwarwo ni ngombwa. Rero, imiraba ifite uburebure bwa 510-700 Nm (igice cyumuhondo-umutuku wikigereranyo) ni zo zone yingaruka nini ya pumesythertetic, itanga umusaruro wa chlorophyll. Imiraba ifite uburebure bwa 400-510 nm (spectrum yubururu) igira ingaruka kumikurire no gushiraho ibimera. Avolna arenga 700 Nm atera ubwoba. Rero, ingenzi cyane kubimera ni ibice byubururu numuhondo-umutuku bya spectrum. Hariho ubwoko butanu bwibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa nk "izuba ryo murugo". Bafite impamyabumenyi zitandukanye zo gutsinda zigerageza kubyara imiraba y'ubururu n'umuhondo-umuhondo. Ibi ni ibinyobwa byangiza, kuzigama ingufu (byagoretse), igituba cya pumularcent, gisohoka (sodium na mercure) no kuyobora panels. Kuririmba itsinda hari imbaraga n'intege nke zayo. Amatara ya intendescent nuburyohenduka kandi budatanga imbaraga. Kubimera, icyitegererezo gifite ubushobozi bwa 100-150ws hamwe na spetrike yahinduye igice cyayo gitukura kirakwiriye. Byanze bikunze biha agaciro. Kubera ko ibikoresho nkibi bishyuha, amatara ashyirwa kure ya cm 20-30 uhereye kumababi yo hejuru yibimera. Kubabyara, urugero, Osram (Ubudage). Mubikorwa, akenshi bibakoresha mugihe ukina indabyo mububiko. Amatara yo kuzigama ingufu, nka Feron (Ubushinwa) Idr, ntugashyurwe, kugirango hashobore gufatwa bihagije kubimera. Ubushyuhe bwabo bwubushyuhe bwimuwe yerekeza kumuhondo cyangwa ubururu igice cya spectrum (ukurikije icyitegererezo). Guhuza "ubushyuhe" n "" imbeho "mo kabiri, shaka urumuri rusabwa. Kimwe n'imbaraga zo kuzigama ingufu, Osram Fluorescent, Osram, Philip (Ubuholandi) - Ntukishyure. Ntabwo batanga umugezi ufunguye cyane, kuburyo mubisanzwe bakoreshwa mugihe uhinga icyatsi, bigabanya ingemwe no gushinga imizi. Imirasire yabo aho ibara ry'ubururu kandi itukura ryiganje ari kimwe mu byatoranijwe neza kandi byiza kurusha abandi bigira uruhare mu bishakishwa. Igikoresho cya Fluora Power (Osram) - 15-50w, urumuri - 400-2250LM. Amatara yo gusohora gaze (Sodium na Mercure) bitangwa na Sylvania (Ubudage), byanze (Uburusiya), Osram, Philip. Bashyuha cyane kugeza 300 c, ntibakeneye rero gushyirwa hafi ya 30cm kugirango batatwika amababi. Amatara yubu bwoko akoreshwa gusa kubihingwa bimurikira gusa, ahubwo no muri Greehouses kuva Polycarbonate, kugirango atera ingemwe zimaze muri Werurwe, no muri Kamena, gusarura.

Ifoto 10.

Ifoto 11.

Ifoto 12.

10-12. Ubwoko bw'itara munsi yamatara na Driza: "Izuba" ryashyizweho (10), igisenge gihumutse) mubyumba bifunze (11), itara "orbit" (12)

Igitekerezo cy'umwuga

Muri iki gihe cyayoboye abimurika, nka "CIDOR" (Uruganda rukora ", muri iki gihe, muri iki gihe cyakoreshejwe cyane mu busitani bw'imbeho, Greenhouses, Greenhouses na Greenhouses. Inyungu nyamukuru yubwoko bwitara ni imirasire yatoranijwe neza, nziza cyane yo gukura no guteza imbere ibimera. Byongeye kandi, imbaho ​​ya LED ikwemerera kugenzura imiterere yimirasire kandi bityo utumire inzira ya fotochemike yo gutera imbere mubyiciro bitandukanye byo gukura. Ibikoresho bitandukanijwe nubuzima burebure (ibihumbi 100 h, cyangwa imyaka 11 yubuzima bukomeza), gukoresha amashanyarazi make, urwego rwumutekano rwa voltage yamashanyarazi (12 na 24V). "Sidor" "ntatinya" abana n'amatungo: Kubera ikoreshwa rya Semiconductor ikomeye-Leta yoroheje, ibishoboka byo guturika kwa silinderi burundu. Ntabwo irimo mercure. Ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya amazu ntiburenga 45 c, gukora ibikoresho bigomba kuba hafi yibimera, bidatera gukama amababi n'amabara. Umubare witara uboneka urwambere: Kubara hakiri kare na desktop itara rya 18w, itsinda ryubushobozi bwa 40, 60 na 100w. Birashoboka gukora umuntu ku giti cye hakurikijwe gahunda ya tekiniki (ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'amazu, ibipimo n'imbaraga n'imbaraga).

Marina Markova, Umuyobozi mukuru wungirije wa NTC "OpONTIQUE"

Luminaires hamwe nakazi gakomeye fods optique itandukanye nkuko bishoboka gutoranya neza, ariko bihenze kandi bitanga urumuri rufunganye.

Ibikoresho birashoboka cyane kumaso yabantu. Amatara meza cyane yo kuzigama no kuzigama. Kuva muri gaze-gusohora ubushyuhe bwinshi-Umucyo wera. Mugihe urumuri rwumuhondo, bisa nimirasire yizuba (mu mpeshyi, amasaha agera kuri 6), ntabwo abantu bagera kuri 6 nimugoroba), ntabwo abantu bagera kuri 6 nimugoroba), ntabwo bose. Biragoye kumenya urumuri rwikibaho cyashyizwemo, ni "uburozi" kumaso (byombi bitukura n'ubururu).

Ifoto 13.

Ifoto 14.

Ifoto 15.

13.14. Ni ngombwa ko urumuri rw'abihanzi rugwa ku bimera bisa n'ibisanzwe, hejuru. Noneho ibiti ntibizagoramye, ariko amababi agomba kugera kuri sideli. Luminaires yashizweho kugirango bashobore kwimurwa kumwanya woroshye kubimera (13), cyangwa guhagarara (14)

Itegereze uburyo

Kugira ngo igihingwa cyatejwe imbere, kivomera kandi cyijimye, umucyo w'umucyo ku muntu mukuru ntizirenze amasaha 12 kumunsi. Hamwe nurubanza runaka, inzobere zibara amasaha kumunsi ku munsi bigomba gukurwaho kugirango bimurikire ibihimbano. Kubimera, icyitegererezo cyamanywa n'ijoro. Byongeye kandi, umubare ukenewe wurumuri urashobora gutangwa nigice kimwe cyangwa dosiye, ni ngombwa gukurikiza uburyo bwatoranijwe. Fungura kandi ujye ku bikoresho mugihe runaka bifasha igihe. Hariho umubare munini wibintu bya mashini na elegitoroniki ku isoko: Feron, Umukono (Ubufaransa), Orbis (Espanye).

Igitekerezo cy'umwuga

Guhitamo itara biterwa nibisabwa aho hari ibimera, kandi bigamije intego zawe. Niba ukura ku kibembo cya WindowsIll (igitunguru, salade), fata itara rya Luminescent hamwe nimbaraga za 18-50w ukayirinda ku butumburuke 5-10 hejuru ya konti. Nyuma yiminsi 30, umusaruro uzaba witeguye. Igihe cyakazi - 12-16h ku munsi. Ikusanyirizo rya Cacti kuri windows my isuku n'amatara amwe, ariko mubundi buryo - amasaha 6-8 kumunsi. Niba cacti ihagaze kumeza, uzakenera ibikoresho bikomeye. Ku bunini bw'imbonerahamwe 1 * 0.6m, koresha itara (reflux) n'imbaraga za 70w, ziyizirika ku butumburuke 50-100 hejuru y'ibimera. Igihe cyimpumyi - 6-8h. Amaroza yashyizwe ku bubiko kuri blin yambaye ishyushye, birasabwa kwerekana amatara yubwoko bumwe, ariko imbaraga nini - kubyina (150w). Imbaraga zabo muri rusange hamwe numucyo utatanye, uva mumadirishya, bizaba bihagije kuri roza zihoraho zinanga no mu itumba.

Nikolay Vavakin, Ubuhanga

Ibiranga Phytolamps yatanzwe ku isoko

Ubwoko bw'itara	Ibisohoka byoroheje, LM / W.	Ubuzima bwa serivisi, H.	Imbaraga, w	Igiciro, rub.
Amatara ya intengent	18-22.	1000.	100-500	40-250
Kuzigama ingufu	50-60	Ibihumbi 8-12	25-80	200-800
Igituba cya tubular	60-80	Ibihumbi 10-15	15-65	250-600
Gusohoka Gazi (sodium, mercure)	90-130	Ibihumbi 16-24	70-600	1200-3000.
LED	100-120	Ibihumbi 20-30	1-300	Ibihumbi 6-30

Abanditsi bashimira MasterGrow na NTC "Omone" kugirango bafashe mugutegura ibikoresho.