Uburyo bwinshi bwo gucungura amazu, ibibazo nuburyo bwo kubikemura, guhuza uburyo bwo gucumura binyuze muri sosiyete ihuza
Birashoboka ko nta muntu utazarota gutura munzu yagutse, yateguwe neza. Nyamara, umwanya woroshye ntabwo buri gihe utunganijwe neza, kubahiriza amategeko yose. Vomne Mikhail Lighgakov, yashoboye gusunika inkuta z'inzu ya Moscow isanzwe kugira ngo abashyitsi be batabarika bageze ku mupira. Ariko ibi ni ibihimbano, kandi ni ikihe kibazo cyo kuvugurura amazu mubyukuri?
Inzira igaragara yo kwagura umwanya- guhuza ibyumba biboneka: Icyumba cyo Kubaho, Ubwiherero n'Ubwiherero, Ubwiherero, Ubwiherero, Icyumba (cyangwa Igikoni). Izi manza zibaho kenshi. Bamwe bashaka gusenya inkuta zose zimbere kugirango umwanya umwe ubonetse, aho umuryango umwe ukomeza kwinjiza. Ntabwo tuzasuzuma amahitamo yingutse - icyifuzo cyo guhuza igice cya salle ya intercoupe kumazu, birabujijwe, bityo rero bintemango kandi byuzuye kandi byuzuye hamwe nibibazo byinshi.
Menya ko uburyo bwose bushobora gutangira gusa mu kwakira uruhushya rukwiye mubuyobozi bubiherewe uburenganzira. Ikigo Iyi ni igenzura ryerekeye kugenzura ibibanza mu nyubako zo guturamo (InPP) - amacakubiri yo kugenzura amazu ya Leta ya Moscou (Moszhiopects. Gushaka uruhushya rwo kuba muri serivisi "idirishya rimwe rya ANPP aho inzu yinzu.
Reba rero amahitamo atandukanye, asanzwe. Reka dutangire hamwe na yoroshye.
Duhuza ubwiherero n'ubwiherero
Mubisanzwe, biroroshye gukora uburyo nkubwo, birahagije gusenya ibice. Ariko hano urashobora guhura nibibazo bitunguranye: Munzu zimwe na zimwe imbere muriyi gishushanyo, gahunda yo guhumeka imiyoboro ya rontilation irarengana, ntakibazo gishobora gukorwaho.Niba inzego zishyigikira hamwe nubutumanaho rusange bwubuhanga butibasiwe, kurugero, ntabwo biteganijwe kwimura abazizi (ibi ntibishoboka), uruhushya rushobora gukorwa ukurikije igishushanyo. Byendagusenze byanze bikunze gukoresha umuzunguruko wa node y'amaharatu. Ku gishushanyo ni ngombwa kwerekana umwanya wa Santechnings na bo ijisho. Igishushanyo gishobora gukorera kopi ya gahunda yinzu ya pasiporo ya tekinike, aho impinduka ziteganijwe zigaragara mumirongo yubururu n'umutuku.
Bika umwanya n'amafaranga
Niba utekereza cyane kwagura imipaka yimbere yigihugu cyawe "igihome" cyawe, ntukabe umunebwe kugirango ubone inama zubusa kugenzurwa kugenzurwa n'ibicuruzwa byo gutura mu karere kayo. Nibyiza guhindukirira hariya kopi ya pasiporo ya tekiniki yinzu cyangwa gahunda yo hasi. Inama zinzobere zizagufasha gukiza umwanya kandi, cyane cyane, umubare munini wingengo yumuryango. Amakuru yamakuru yoherejwe kurubuga rwemewe rwa Moszilopecs: http://www.mzhi.ru Ahantu hamwe, urashobora kumenyera amategeko agezweho yo kuvugurura, kimwe no kubaza ikibazo kijyanye no gucungwa no kubona amakuru kuva kuboko kwambere kubibazo byawe bizabazwa inshingano zo kugenzura. Amahirwe kuriwe!
Mubihe byose, mugihe ukeneye guhindura igishushanyo mbonera (byumwihariko, gukora amazi make muri zone aho utari uhari mbere), harakenewe umushinga, ariko birahagije guhuza ubwiherero. Kugarura amazi adakenewe kurubuga rwamasenyi rwashenywe; Muri icyo gihe, ugomba gukurikiza ibisabwa mu gikoresho cyo hasi (ibihimbano, urukurikirane rw'ibice byayo). Igice cy'amazi cyerekana igice cy'igishushanyo mbonera cyometse ku gishushanyo kirimo gahunda n'ibigize "igihimbano", nk'uko ihame ryacyo ritunganijwe. Imirimo yo gusana igomba gushyirwaho ibikorwa byo gusuzuma akazi ryihishe. Izi nyandiko zizaba gihamya yerekana ko ibice byose byemejwe neza, kandi ubundi buyobozi bwabo ntibutanga umusaruro udashimishije.
Imirima yubwiherero, igikoni nindi turere, aho "itose" imirimo ihanwa, igomba kuba irwanya kandi irwanya ingaruka (iyanyuma ni ngombwa mugihe hari igitonyanga cyibintu biremereye), kimwe no hejuru igipimo cyo guterana no muri leta itose. Igomba kwibukwa kubyerekeye injiji.
Kwitaho bidasanzwe bisaba gusenya amaduka yisuku (niba aribyo). Byasa nkaho bihagije kugirango unywegure, ariko ureba mbere gusa ntabwo bitera ingorane. Santechkabins isanzwe yakozwe mu bimera kuva ibikoresho bitandukanye: plaster, Aceida cyangwa beto. Niba twitwaye gusa igice cyitsinda ryisuku, gusenyuka kwa gukomera no, kurugero, bishobora guhimba igisenge.
Santekhkababin imwe yashizweho kugirango iyo isenye isenyutse hamwe na sisitemu yo guhumeka, bivuze ko ihanahana ry'ikirere rihagarara mu bwiherero bwose. Hanyuma, mucyumba kinini ugomba kongera gutunganya hasi.
Iyo ubwiherero n'umusarani bahujwe, gari ya moshi ihebuje ikunze kugaragara, kandi ugomba gutekereza uko bajyana na we. Kureka cyangwa kwimura, Uruhushya rwa MosziLestwos thems rurasabwa, imirimo nkiyi ntabwo ifatwa nkigikorwa cyahinduwe, kuko ibi bikoresho bitagaragajwe kuri gahunda yibyumba. Ariko ibi ntibisobanura ko ushobora kunama neza no kugabanya imiyoboro. Ibishoboka nuburyo bwo gushyira mubikorwa ibitekerezo biterwa nibintu byinshi: kurugero, kubyo umuyoboro ni gari ya moshi (kubiciro byoherejwe), niba gahunda yo guhuza cyangwa ikwirakwizwa) yahinduwe. Kugira ngo nta kibazo gihari mu murimo wa DHW, ibikorwa byose byakozwe na gari ya moshi yashyushye igitambaro bigomba guhuzwa na sosiyete ishinzwe imicungire kandi ikamera kuri icyo gikorwa, ni ukuvuga, byanditswe.
Amagambo make kubyerekeye amagorofa ashyushye. Urutonde rwa Vmnohque ntibemerewe gutunganya amagorofa hamwe na sisitemu yo kumugambi rusange wa CSO na Dhw. Barashobora gushyuha gusa uhereye kumurongo kandi niba hari amashanyarazi ahagije. Hariho amahitamo menshi yo gushushanya igorofa. Nibyiza guhitamo imwe igufasha kudategura inyuguti yinyongera (ikuramo guhuzagurika) kandi igufasha gushiraho umugozi wo gushyushya mu buryo butaziguye.
Twongere ubwiherero
Birashoboka kwagura agace k'ubwiherero nta kibazo, ahubwo ni ahantu hafasha gusa, nka koridor cyangwa icyumba cyo kubikamo. Kwagura ubwiherero, guhuza igice cyigikoni cyangwa gutura, kuko ukurikije amahame yabujijwe gushyira umusaya nubwiherero (cyangwa kwiyuhagira) hejuru yibyumba byo guturamo nibikoni. Ariko, ba nyirubwite baherereye mumagorofa ya mbere cyangwa hejuru yinzira zidatuwe zifite amahirwe kuri bo izi mbogamizi ntizikurikizwa.
Imyitozo iyo ari yo yose irashobora gutangira gusa mu kwakira uruhushya rukwiye mubuyobozi bubiherewe uburenganzira. Ikigo Iyi ni ubugenzuzi bwo kugenzura ibibanza mu nyubako zo guturamo (InPP) - amacakubiri yigenzura rya leta ya Moscou (Moszilospects)
Niba amazi atamuwe muri zone yamenetse, uruhushya rwo gukemura rushobora gukorwa dukurikije igishushanyo cya gahunda ya node ya node igomba gukoreshwa. Ariko gushyira abapiganwa b'isuku n'isoni kuri bo bigomba kwerekanwa. Mu gikoresho cyibikoresho byamatanwa, birakenewe gukora igikorwa cyo gusuzuma akazi kahishe. Mugihe ugiye gusimbuza ibikoresho, uva mubyumba bihari. Nyuma ya byose, niba kwiyuhagira bushya bidahuye n'umwanya ugenewe kandi ushaka kubigura bitwaje igikoni cyangwa icyumba, bigomba kwanga, ndetse n'aho ubwiherero bwo mu bwiherero butazaba ihujwe.
Niba uteganya kwiyege, washbasin cyangwa ubwato mu karere k'uwahoze ari koridor, uzakenera gutegura imishinga iterana byinshi. Ntabwo ugomba kwemererwa kurinda ibintu byinshi. Inkuta hagati yo muri Welterying n'ibice (usibye iyo bigizwe n'amatafari kandi bafite ubunini byibuze 38cm, kandi imisoro yo kwishima no kunyeganyega iragaragara).
Niba imihango itesora inzego zishyigikira hamwe nubutumanaho rusange bwubuhanga, guhuza ubwiherero hamwe nubwiherero birashobora guhuzwa nigishushanyo
Czdrozolatiya hasi muri zone "itose" shyiramo ibisabwa bidasanzwe. Upletion, birakenewe ko inleti, ikozwe mu bice bibiri, kandi itanga imyenda miremire kandi ihindura ibirenge ndetse n'amaguru yibura 85mm. Umuntu wemera isoko ryashyizwe ahagaragara arashobora gutangwa namakuru yubusa nibyitegererezo byo gutanga amazi, ibikorwa byihishe, imishinga yo gukora amazi kandi nayo. Niba nta nyandiko zishyigikira (harimo ibikorwa byo kugenzura imirimo yihishe), ireme ryibihe rirashobora kugenzurwa mu buryo bubiri. Ubwa mbere, fungura hasi. Iya kabiri irageragezwa: Suka hasi n'amazi (umubyimba wacyo ugana cm 2) hanyuma usige imyaka 6h, gukora igikorwa cya 6h, kubura ibitereko bivuga ubwiza bwamatahiro).
Benshi bibaza: niba imigezi isabwa mu bwiherero, kandi niba aribyo, uburebure ni ubuhe? Dukurikije amabwiriza, urwego rwo hasi mu bwiherero n'ubwiherero bugomba kuba 15-20mm hepfo kuruta mubyumba byegeranye, cyangwa ubwiherero n'icyumba cy'abaturanyi kigomba kugabanwa n'urwego.
Abagiye kongera ubwiherero nabo bagomba kumenyekana ko "bitemewe ... Kwinjira mucyumba gifite umusarani, uturutse mu byumba by'igikoni no mu byumba by'umujyi (MGNS) 3.01-01" Inyubako z'umujyi wa Moscou ", yemejwe na guverinoma y'icyemezo ya Moscou yo ku ya 2 Ukwakira 2001 n 894-PP). AESLEY ndashaka kwiyuhagira cyangwa kwiyuhagira hafi yicyumba? Ihame, ibi birashoboka kuko "ubwinjiriro bwemerewe: kuva mubyumba kugeza mu bwiherero; Kuva mucyumba cyo kuraramo kugeza mu bwiherero hamwe n'igikoresho mu nzu y'icyumba cya kabiri gifite umusarani, hamwe n'umuryango uva muri koridor cyangwa Inzu "(Ibid).
Duhuza igikoni no kubaramo
Gusenya ibice hagati yigikoni nicyumba (ni ukuvuga, guhuza ibyo byumba) birashoboka niba inzu idashizwemo, kandi urukuta rwicyumba ntirutwara. Kugira ngo uyihererekane, ni ngombwa gutanga umushinga.Ibipimo bisaba ibibanza bifite amashyiga ya gaze, ni inkingi za gaze, zatandukanijwe nibyumba byo guturamo. Ntibishoboka kandi gushyira mu gikoni gihuriweho hejuru yibyumba byo guturamo no munsi yabyo (ENV 61-89 (p) "Gukuraho Inyubako", yemejwe ninyubako za leta ya 21 Ukuboza 1989 n 250). Niba igikoni cyawe nyuma yo gucungura ishema ryitwa icyumba cyo mu gikoni-kizima, ntikizahwema kuba igikoni. Kubwibyo, ko kuvugurura bishoboka, ibikoresho bya gaze bigomba gusimburwa n'amashanyarazi, byabonye mbere yuko habaho imyanya y'imikorere yo gutanga amashanyarazi. Fungura amazu, aho gahunda yo gutanga amashanyarazi hamwe nibikoresho byamashanyarazi biri kure itunganye, rimwe na rimwe bitera ingorane nyinshi.
Gufungura gushya kurukuta rurimo birashobora gukorwa gusa kumushinga wakozwe numwanditsi wumushinga winzu (urukurikirane) cyangwa kubyemeranijweho cyangwa mu kigo cya MoszhilniaProiveey
Niba ibice cyangwa urukuta hagati yigikoni nicyumba bitwara, birashoboka guhuza ibyumba byombi bimurikira. Ibi bisaba umwanzuro wa tekinike kubyerekeye amahirwe no kwemerwa nakazi nkako, kimwe numushinga wakozwe numwanditsi wumushinga (urukurikirane) cyangwa kubyemera. Niba udashobora gushiraho umwanditsi wumwanditsi, ugomba kuvugana na Moszhilniaproirey.
Hariho ibindi bisabwa kugirango byubahirizwe. Kurugero, kwinjira no gutanga amazi no kunyerera bigomba kuguma ahantu hamwe. Muri icyo gihe, ntibishoboka gushiraho imiyoboro y'imyanda y'imbere mu gisenge, mu rukuta na kimwe cya kabiri cy'ibyumba byo guturamo, ndetse no munsi y'imisozi (gufungura cyangwa guhisha cyangwa guhisha cyangwa guhisha cyangwa guhisha cyangwa guhisha cyangwa guhisha cyangwa guhisha cyangwa guhisha cyangwa guhisha cyangwa guhisha cyangwa guhisha cyangwa guhisha cyangwa guhisha cyangwa guhisha cyangwa guhisha cyangwa guhisha cyangwa guhisha cyangwa guhisha cyangwa guhisha cyangwa guhisha cyangwa guhisha cyangwa guhisha cyangwa guhisha cyangwa guhisha cyangwa guhisha cyangwa guhisha cyangwa guhisha cyangwa guhisha cyangwa byihishe).
Tumomeka kuri logigi cyangwa balkoni
Ubu bwoko bwimyitozo bumaze gusubirwamo kumpapuro z'ikinyamakuru, byumwihariko, mu ngingo "shiraho metero" ("ivd", 2006, n 3). Ibintu byose byanditswe ni ngombwa kandi ubu. Birakwiye kwibutsa ko murwego rwometseho ubushyuhe nubutegetsi bwubucucike buhinduka, kandi ibi bigira ingaruka mbi imbaraga nibiranga imikorere yabatwara no gushiramo inzego. Igisubizo ni "ibiraro bikonje", bitewe no gushimangira n'ibice by'inguzanyo biterwa na ruswa, inkuta zahagaritswe, kandi ubuhemu bw'ikirere buri mu nzu. Ariko ninde kandi wahagaritse ryari?
Mu ntangiriro, logigiya na balkoni ntabwo bihujwe n'amazu n'isi gusa, ahubwo byafashaga gukiza no kwimura abantu mubihe byihutirwa kandi byihutirwa. Iminsi ya VNASHY muri ubu butaka bwinyongera kurukuta rwimbere rwinyubako, ba nyirayo bakunze gutekereza nkumwanya wubumoso. Mu rwego rwo kwinjira muri metero ukunda ahantu habo, rimwe na rimwe biteguye gutwara inzitizi zose.
Niba ugiye kwimura ubwogero, washbasin cyangwa umusarani ku ifasi ya koridor, uzakenera gutegura umushinga
Kubasomyi kwiyumvisha uburemere bwibibazo byose, mugihe biteganijwe kwanga igice cyanyuma cyurukuta rwo hanze, tuzakora urugendo ruto rwa tekiniki. Hariho ibintu bitatu byiki kibazo: igishushanyo, ubwubatsi kandi ubazwa.
Suzuma umwanya wa mbere. Balconi irenze logigi, ibyago byo gutakaza ubushobozi bwo gutwara. Igisubizo cyubaka cya balkoni igenwa nigishushanyo mbonera cya clate ya balukoni. Mugihe kimwe, ntamahitamo atari menshi: Komezo cyangwa ibimera byoroshye cyangwa inguni.
Ukurikije igishushanyo cyinkuta zo hanze (abatwara, kwishyigikira) no guhuzagurika (abatwara, kwishyigikira) cyangwa amasahani) kugirango bakoreshe gahunda zitandukanye za balcony:
gukubita muburyo bwurukuta rwo hanze hamwe no guhererekanya imbaraga kuri missa kurukuta;
Igikoresho cya konsole plab hamwe no kohereza imbaraga kurukuta no kurenganya;
Amahirwe yo kwikuramo ashimangira inzego za beto cyangwa imiterere ya m-hinduranya;
Gushyigikira kurukuta rwo hanze no kumanika muburyo bwo guhindura imbere bafite inkuta, gutwika cyangwa guhuzagurika;
Amahirwe kuri konsole yinkuta zimbere cyangwa inkingi mu nyubako.
Inkuta z'amatafari zifite amatafari ya Balkoni zishyizwe mu rukuta kandi zisunika ibice by'inguzanyo ku ibyuma by'imironde by'ibyuma by'abasimbuka bajijutse.
Kwifuza inyubako zamasahani ya balukoni ni hagati ya jumper, icyitegererezo hamwe na submool na submool barimo gusudira ibyuma byimpyisi hamwe nibice byinguzanyo hamwe.
Isahani yo kurenga ku byiyubatswe mu mazu y'inderi ishingiye ku ruhande rwerekejwe imbere imbere y'imbere yashimangiye inkuta za beto. Kubijyanye na nyuma, ibishushanyo mbonera bisabwa muburyo bwo gutandukanya urukuta rwubusa cyangwa ibintu byimikorere.
Inyandiko zishinzwe kugenzura zisanzwe zisaba ibibanza bifite amashyiga ya gaze, ni inkingi za gaze, zatandukanijwe nibyumba byo guturamo.
Kurenga kuri Loggias yinyubako za kure bishingiye ku rukuta rw'imbunda kuruhande, "amatama". Kugirango itandukaniro riri mu guhinduranya ya Logimentary ya Loggia n'inyubako, mu nyubako ndende, ibishushanyo byo kugaragara kwa Logegisi, "amatama" bifatanye n'inkuta z'imbere. Inkuta zo kuruhande rwa logia ya kure zituma abatwara mu nyubako zo mu butunge buto no hagati. Kugirango habeho imyanda ihuriweho n'inyubako na logigi, inkuta z'icya nyuma zishingiye ku bice by'urufatiro rw'inkingi z'inyuguti zikomeye.
Amazu yo kunywa ya balconi ya balkoni (logia) ikorera kuri gahunda ya balley, ishingiye kuri konsole yinkingi, ituma bishoboka gukuraho kwanduza inkuta zo hanze. Muri iki gihe, imikoreshereze ihagaritse kandi itambitse ya pants yinyuma yinyuma yigunze ku ihame ryumuyoboro. Ihuriro ryisahani ya bloni hamwe nurukuta rwo hanze no kurenganurwa nabyo bigomba kwitabira ibiteganijwe mu bushyuhe. Kubwibyo, kwinjiza ibijyanye no kwinjiza bitangwa mugushushanya.
Turizera ko urujijo rwacu ruzafasha kumva ko bishoboka gusiba urukuta urwo arirwo rwose rukurikije umushinga wateguwe cyane utanga igisubizo cya tekiniki kizabaho cyane cyane umutekano n'umutekano wimiterere. Koresha ibice bimwe kugirango ubigereho bigoye cyane, kandi rimwe na rimwe ntibishoboka. Kugirango umenye neza, niba kuvugurura ibintu bishoboka, ugomba guhindukirira umwanditsi wumushinga winzu (urukurikirane). Menya ko hamwe nibishoboka byinshi, bizashoboka guhuza igisubizo cyigishushanyo, kirimo kwishyiriraho ibice (inshuro ebyiri) hagati ya logia nicyumba cyo guturamo hamwe no kuzamura ibikorwa byo kuzamura ibishushanyo. Intera, gushyira ibikoresho nibindi bintu byimbere muriyi mwanya winyongera, uzirikane ko bishoboka kwikinisha cya balconi bitagira umupaka.
Ikintu cya kabiri cyikibazo kireba uruzitiro. Irashobora kuba ikirahure cyuzuye kigufasha kureba ibidukikije, cyangwa agakoko gakondo, biterwa nibyo ukunda inzu (niba, birumvikana ko umwubatsi w'akarere uzasuzuma ko icyemezo cy'amaguru kitazana isura ya Inzu yose, kandi irabyemera).
Hanyuma, amagambo make yerekeye ikintu cyanyuma cyumugereka wa Logia cyangwa Balkoni kugeza aho atuye. Nkibisubizo byimyitozo, tekiniki nubukungu bwinzu nkikintu cyimitungo itimukanwa ku bijyanye n'ibaruramari za Leta byahinduwe, aho byayo biriyongera. Niba umushinga wo kwinjira watanzwe n'umwanditsi w'inzu cyangwa ikizamini byemejwe n'umuyobozi wubwubatsi bwa Moscou, byifuzwa ko mu gusoza ibyemezo bishinzwe kuvugurura amagambo: "... hamwe na kwinjira muri logigi (balcony) yerekeza ku buturo. "
Niba, nyuma yo kuvugurura, igipimo cyo gutura kandi cyose cyinzu cyahindutse, nibyiza kubona icyemezo gishya cya nyirubwite. Ibinyuranye, mugihe ukora ibikorwa cyangwa ibikorwa byimitungo itimukanwa bisaba icyemezo cya noteri (kugurisha, gutanga, gutanga ibitekerezo), ingorane zirashobora kuvuka nibishushanyo byayo. N'ubundi kandi, gushyira ahantu havugwa mu nyandiko za Bti bizatandukana n'umuntu ushyizwe mu buhamya. BTI yitondere icyumba cyo mu gikoni ari umufasha, ni ukuvuga aho batuye mu nzu nyuma yo kuvugurura bizagabanuka. Kugira ngo ibyo bitabaho, byifuzwa gutandukanya igikoni ubwacyo no mu karere karimo, urugero, urugero, podium, ibice bito cyangwa amagorofa make cyangwa amagorofa make cyangwa amagorofa make cyangwa amagorofa make cyangwa amagorofa make cyangwa amagorofa make cyangwa amagorofa make cyangwa amagorofa make cyangwa amagorofa make cyangwa amagorofa make cyangwa amagorofa make cyangwa hasi bitandukanye. AU yinjira ku kibanza cyo guturamo cya Logia cyangwa Bilcony ahantu hose haziyongera, nkaba mbere yo guhuriza hamwe, amaterasi, amaterasi) ntabwo yashyizwe mu gace kwose ka Inzu.
Ni iki kindi kigomba kumenyekana? Ntabwo byemewe kwimura ibikoresho byo gushyushya sisitemu rusange yo gushyushya kuri logie na balkoni. Ariko birashoboka rwose gutegura igorofa ryamashanyarazi, niba imbaraga zagenewe inzu yemerera ibi kandi niba bidakwiye kongera umutwaro kuri Slancony kubera gushushanya no kwigana. Iremewe kudahuza ibijyanye na balkoni. Ariko, uzirikane ko niba ubunini bwinzego z'intambara bya balkoni iziyongera, irashobora gushyirwaho ikimenyetso cya BTI ifite imirongo itukura (iki nikimenyetso cyo guhonyo). Kubwibyo, ni byiza mumushinga kugirango utange ibijyanye na balkoni.
Udafite abahuza?
Birakwiye kwitabaza serivisi zumuhuza, gukora uburyo bwo gucumura, cyangwa ushobora gukora kugiti cyawe? Nta gisubizo kitagaragara kuri iki kibazo - abantu bose bafata icyemezo wenyine. Tuzavuga ibya moteri duhuye nabyo mugihe duhitamo ibigo byimbere, kimwe no kubuza abakiriya babo kubintu bimwe.
Ibigo byamamaza bigize uruhare muguhuza ibikorwa byo kuvugurura urashobora kuboneka ahantu hose. MubisanzweAbantu babona amakuru kubyerekeye ibigo nkabo baziranye bamaze gutegura uburyo bwo gucunga, mu icapiro cyangwa interineti. Ibitunguranye birategereje, ahanini abakekwaho. Igitangaje nyamukuru kizaba igiciro cy'abahuza. Igizwe nigiciro cyibikorwa byo gushushanya, ibyemezo bikenewe mubuyobozi bushinzwe kugenzura, serivisi z'umuntu wishora mu buryo butaziguye, na "lubriricants", ikwemerera kwihutisha ibikorwa by'imashini ya Bureucratique (ibi ni igicucu Amafaranga adahari mubyukuri mubyukuri, ariko yongera cyane igiciro.). Nkuko, ibipimo bya serivisi zihembwa bitangwa ninzego za leta zemejwe kumugaragaro, kandi hamwe nabo urashobora gusanga kuri seriveri yemewe ya guverinoma ya Moscou: www.mos.ru MoszhiLendiction ikurura impamyabumenyi yo gucumura no kuvugurura kubuntu kubuntu.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo kubeshya namasosiyete ahuza urutonde rwibintu bivugwa ko bikenewe guhuzagurira, bidakenewe rwose
Inzira imwe cyane yo kubeshya ihererekanyabubasha ryibisabwa byemewe, ibyo bidakenewe rwose. Dutanga ingero nke. Raporo nyinshi zivuga ngo: "Guhuza uburyo bwo gucunga neza muri Moscou-bubi kandi buba busaba guhuza igihe kirenze icumi, buri kimwe muri byo bufite uburenganzira bwo kwemerwa n'impapuro." Hanze y'izi "ngero" yo kubaka inyubako (DEZ, Rau, Hoa, Maina, Manters), abaturanyi bakomoka mu nzu ntibasobanukiwe. Mubyukuri, hakurikijwe amategeko yimiturire ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya nibindi bikorwa byemewe n'amategeko, mugihe cyo gucungura inzu, uruhushya rwimiryango yavuzwe n'abantu ku giti cyabo ntisabwa. Hariho ingero nke zihuye, kandi ntabwo muri buri gihe uzakenera "kwemeza" byibuze umwe muribo. BTI muri uru rutonde ntabwo ikubiyemo kubungabunga iyi miterere hari ibaruramari rya tekiniki ryimiturire. Ariko urashobora kwizera udashidikanya ko ugomba kwishyura kumasezerano yose yibitekerezo, "yakiriwe" nabahuza. Byongeye kandi, umubare w'amafaranga y'uko "kubyutsa" abayobozi, kugira ngo ubaze aho bidakenewe, ntazafata umurongo wa nyuma muri fagitire wakugejejeho, kandi ntizizashobora kwemeza ibyangombwa cyangwa inyemezabwishyu.
Mu butabera, tubona ko hari ibigo bidafite umutonzi bitanga amakuru yizewe no gushyiraho ibiciro bihagije kuri serivisi zabo. Ariko iyi ninkuru itandukanye rwose.