Hanze ya Tile Yakozwe Ibuye ryo gushushanya: Amateka na Ibigezweho byahagaritswe, Ikoranabuhanga ryubusitani bwumurima
Isoko ryaje, hafi yimfuruka yigihembwe gikora, igihe kirumbuka nikiruhuko hamwe nibiruhuko. Ba nyiri amazu yo mu gihugu nigihe cyo gutekereza kunonosora ibyo batunze: ibikoresho bya parikingi, ibibuga by'imyidagaduro y'imyidagaduro n'umurima.
"Ibuye ry'ubuhanzi" | 
"Ibuye ry'ubuhanzi" | 
Kamerock. | 
Imisozi yera. |
1-2. Gutunga Tile "Ubuhanzi-Kibuye" gikozwe mu ikoranabuhanga rya PANTED "SISROM". Mu myaka yo gukora, bizakiza ibara ridahinduka. Ibipimo - 30302.4CM. Igiciro 1m2- 620Rub.
3. Amabati yo gukusanya "nyakubahwa" (kamerock) yigana ahantu h'ibiti, ashimangira ubwugo n'ibidukikije by'ubusitani. Igiciro 1 igice- 230 rub.
4. Kongere kuva munzira igana munzu, ihindukirira ikibanza imbere ya garage, isaba gucirwa nizewe kandi kuramba munsi ya tile. Akenshi ishyirwa kumurongo ufatika. Menya neza ko umugambi munzira kandi ikipiki cyanze bikunze cyanze bikunze kurenza 150mm. Kurenga Ubugari bwubu buso bugira uruhare runini cyane kumpande kandi bigufasha gushiraho imbibi
Shimira ubwumvikane muri kamere ...
Mubikorwa bizwi cyane byibicuruzwa byumuhanda bikozwe mu mabuye yo gushushanya Kantebe, mu kibanza, "ubucuruzi bwa Ecolt", "ibuye ryiza". Intera ya buri kimwe muri zo ikubiyemo ibyegeranyo byinshi bya parale yumwimerere ya parave, kaburimbo, ibintu byinyongera - amabuye yumupaka.Gutunga amabati hamwe no guhana ibisasu kurugero. Koresha imiterere yigihugu. Ibi bintu biri mubihe bigoye. Kugirango bakore, ibigize Inkomoko kuvangwa byatoranijwe, bituma ibicuruzwa bifite ibipimo bikenewe. Ariko, tutitaye ku buryo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, umwanya wo ku kayira (vibropings cyangwa vibrator) yagenewe kubahiriza ibisabwa mu myaka 17608-91 "ibyapa bya kaburimbo." Bisobanura ko igomba kugira imitungo ikurikira: Kurwanya ubukonje - ntabwo ari munsi yizunguruka 200, kubaha amazi birenze 0.7 G / CM2, imbaraga zo guhuriza hamwe nibura 30 MPA.
Nkuko imyitozo ibigaragaza, ibicuruzwa bya vibrosers, byoroshye imiterere kandi bihendutse, bikoreshwa cyane muntara zingenzi zagenewe: Hagarara ahantu hashoborakaze. Indwara nziza nziza zikora cyane mu bikorera kugira ngo ushushanye uturere rwegereye amazu n'akazu. Iyo uhisemo ubwoko bwihariye bwa tile, ntabwo, kugirango witondere ibiranga, kubera ko bitandukanye cyane, ariko biracyatandukanye. Kurugero, kubakwa ni 0.7-0.9 g / cm2 (ku gikoresho cya LCA-3), Imbaraga zo Guhunga, 4-7%, Kurwanya amazi ntabwo ari munsi yizunguruka 200.
Ibiranga Ikoranabuhanga
Gutunga amabati byakozwe muburyo butandukanye. Ibikoresho bikomeye kandi bibika. Ku rubanza rutaha, uruvange (umucanga, beto, pigment) hamwe n'amazi make n'ibikoresho bidasanzwe - Vibropress irakoreshwa. Kubumba bibaho kubera ingaruka icyarimwe yo kunyeganyega no kwikuramo kubinyamakuru. Ibicuruzwa noneho bikomeza ku bushyuhe bwa 90-95 s n'ubukorikori bwa 95% ku manywa. Ubukorikori bufite uburyo bworoshye (amatafari, umuraba, rombus), bikabije hamwe no kunyerera, ariko biratandukanye (1M- kuva kuri mable 300). Ibihimbano bya plastike bikoreshwa mu kunyeganyega (Portland Cormes, ibihuha bitandukanye: ibisasu, pempes byacyo, pigment) hamwe n'amazi menshi kandi ahindura vibrationtol. Uruvange rusozwa nigikorwa cyo kunyeganyega. Beto ashimangirwa 24-48h, akenshi nta kuvura ubushyuhe. Vile yo kunyeganyega iragaragara muri complex, ishusho itandukanye kandi yuzuye, palette nziza ifite igicucu kinini. Ubwoko butandukanye buhinduka kunyerera mugihe amazi yinjiye kubicuruzwa. Tile yatezimbere ibiranga, ariko birahenze (1M- kuva ku ya 900.).
Ishingiro ry'ibihimbano
Gahunda ya tracks hamwe nimbuga ni, nkitegeko, icyiciro cya nyuma cyubwubatsi. Bagomba gukora byinshi hamwe nuburyo bwinzu nizindi nyubako. Ariko nyamara imikorere yabo nyamukuru itaristarian ni ugukora ubwinjiriro bwiza no kwegera inzu, inyubako zubukungu, ahantu hasigaye. Biragaragara, nibyiza cyane kwimuka hejuru yubusa kuruta umwanda nyuma ya buri mvura yimvura, cyane cyane mumwanya wijimye. Ntabwo ikora ibisobanuro byerekanwe neza no guhatanira ibisate. Amazi arasohoka anyuze mu musenyi ureremba cyangwa gutemba hejuru yumusozi muto (cm 2 kuri 1m) kuva hagati kugeza ku mpande zombi kugeza kurundi.
Amashanyarazi yangije kubwimpamvu runaka biroroshye gusimbuza. Kunanirwa kw'imanza kubwibyo ntibikeneye no kugira ububiko. Umubare ukenewe wamabuye uva kuri sat adredion yamabuye yo gushushanya ntashobora gukusanywa numunota wanyuma. Ingorane zidasanzwe ntizizabaho iyo zirimo itumanaho ritanzwe cyangwa rihanagurwa urubuga: Abapadiri bahabwa bakuweho, kandi iyo imirimo irangiye, ishyirwaho ahantu hashaje cyangwa hashya.
Ntiwibagirwe ko ibibuga n'inzira bigira uruhare mu gushiraho urubuga, bigira ingaruka ku buhanzi bwo kwerekana ubuhanzi, shimangira ibintu biranga ubutaka. Ingwate yo gutsinda - Igenamigambi ryumvikana ryumurima uturuka muburyo bwo kutavuga, guhitamo ibikoresho byiza kandi biramba, gahunda ishoboye, gahunda ishoboye, gahunda yo kurokora ishyirwa mubikorwa.
Ifoto V. Kovalev | 
Ifoto V. Kovalev | 
Imisozi yera. | 
Ikibanza. |
5-6. Iyo haryamye hagati ya tile, hari icyuho cya mm 3-5, ibintu bya kaburimbo biragenda kumurongo wubwubatsi: Umucanga, uyitandukanya buhoro, cyangwa hamwe na reberi gukubita (ifoto 5). Inzira iriteguye (Ifoto 6)
7. Ahantu ho gushinga ibibanza. Ibibanza bigomba byanze bikunze bifite ahantu hahanamye no kuvoma kugirango bikureho amazi yimvura. Birakenewe ko munsi yinkomoko yuburebure idashyizweho "igishanga"
8. Urufatiro rwateguwe neza rukuraho uburyo bwa kaburimbo mugihe cyo gukonjesha kandi thaws
Ibisigo mu ibuye
Mu Bwami bw'Abaroma, Shebuja, imihanda myiza, ikwiranye na cobbles nini yimiterere itari yo kuva basalt lava arabishyiramo, bigiranye cyane. Kubera ko bakurikije neza ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere ryo kubaka umuhanda, igice cy'ibiraro cyakozwe n'abantu cyagumye mu Burayi kugeza na n'ubu. Abagore benshi b'imyambarire batitaye ku muhanda mwiza nta gushidikanya ko mu mihanda minini yibutse imihanda ishaje ya Prague.Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Gutanga ibijumba cyangwa guhagarika ibuye rya artificial nibyiza kurambika intera ngufi. Ubwoko busangiwe n'amarimba, nk '"igiti", yigana imirasire y'imitsi ya diamesters zitandukanye (36/40 / 42/5CM), bitabaye ibyo ntibizakora. Niba wirengagijwe niyi nama mugihe ukorana nibintu bya kare, mugihe cyo guhura, bitewe no guhinga ibihe, guhagarika urwego rwibikoresho birashobora gutangira. Ubunini bwikigereranyo cyiza hagati ya tile ni 3-5mm (hamwe na gahunda runaka yo gutangiza ibaho byinshi). Mugihe utegura inzira cyangwa imbuga kumusatsi wumusenyi, akenshi wuzuye umucanga, ushingiye kuri brout ya beto-sandy.
Natalia Maslova, Umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo "Ecolt-Ubucuruzi"
Amabati ya none agezweho cyangwa amabati yakozwe mu mabuye ahinnye afite imitungo minini kandi yororoka kugaragara kwa prototypes cyangwa amabuye karemano. Ntabwo ari amahirwe yuko abakora babaha amazina yubusigo. Kurugero, icyitegererezo cyikusanyirizo rya Espagnard (Kamrock) ryabaye kaburimbo nyawe, mu murwa mukuru wa Espagne nimijyi yacyo yintara yazanye mu gikari cy'ibigo n'abihaye Imana, imihanda mito. Igikundiro kidasanzwe kandi gisanzwe igishushanyo gitanga gushira bidasanzwe hamwe no gutandukanya amabuye manini namabuye manini. Igiciro 1m2- 875. Abagiye gutembera mu bihugu by'Uburayi bwo mu Burengerazuba, aho abakataga bari bari giherereye, none Ububiligi n'Ubuholandi birashoboka ko bazabona amateka yo gukusanya akarere "Kaburi). Byongeye kandi, ibintu byakozwe cyane bifite isura nkiyi "ushaje". Ni muriki nyungu zibikoresho byakorewe abagabo ba none ingaruka zifatika zakozwe nta gutakaza ireme. Ikusanyamakuru ryuzuza urutonde rwimipaka (harimo na angular) no kumeneka, kuri ibi bintu ntibigomba gukiza, kuko bihuza isura yumuhanda ". Igiciro 1m-1100Rub.
"Ubucuruzi bwa Ecolt" | 
"Ibuye ry'ubuhanzi" | 
"Ibuye ry'ubuhanzi" | 
"Ibuye ryiza" |
9-10. Kuramba kw '"ibuye", kurinda urufatiro, kandi inzira za kaburimbo ziterwa n'ubuhanga bw'abanyararuki
11. Ibuye ritondekanye inyuma yinzu rihujwe neza na gelatin yegeranye kuva kurubuga rwa vibroser
12. Inzira zishushanyijeho gusa mugutunga amabati cyangwa ingaruka zisa, ariko ntakibazo zidasaba ibuye ryiza
Ijwi ry '"impinduramatwara" y'ingoma ya Compe ya Peter II, ndetse n'imigi mito ya Petero I. WTO, "yateganijwe" ku ngoma ya Petero I. Wto, mu bindi, byari ngombwa Gupfuka mumihanda, kugirango ubyare amabuye cyangwa impera yibiti, kora imiyoboro ya marnage. Tile ni hexagons iburyo hamwe nubuso bwigana imirasire yibiti. Igiciro 1m-1134-130Rrub.
Umuhanda wimuwe wumurwa mukuru wa Portugal asa na lisbon tile ("ectt-ubucuruzi"). Ibipimo - 4545CM. Igiciro 1 igice- 220. Amavi afatanye ahantu hanini amabuye yimana: umurongo, inguni, kimwe no kuzenguruka imbere na radii yo hanze. Inzira, ibitanda byindabyo bishushanyijeho ubufasha bwabo, ibitanda byindabyo, uruziga rwa padiri ruzenguruka ibiti byubusitani bizatanga igikundiro kidasanzwe kandi gitegeka nyaburanga.
Kwitondera ku nyanja!
Rimwe mu makosa asanzwe mugihe ukorana nibikoresho byamabara - tekinoroji yo kuzura itariki ya kashe. Nyuma yo gushyira ibintu kumurongo wateguwe, icyuho cya sutura kigomba kuzuzwa nubuzima busanzwe-umucanga uruvange. Noneho bagomba kumena ubwitonzi n'amazi kugirango ibizwe na byo birusheho kandi bikurwaho. Ariko, kugirango uzigame umwanya, ku nzira cyangwa imbuga, akenshi bayobora indege ikomeye y'amazi muri ose. Ayo "isumo" itandukanye igice kivanze kuva ku nyanja no kugikwirakwiza hejuru. Iyo amazi yumye, ibice bya sima bubahiriza uburebure bukora urumuri rubi, kandi ntirushoboka kubikuraho. Kugira ngo ibi bitabaho, nyuma yo kuzuza ikiguzi cyumubiri uvanze, witonze. Inyanja yamenetse n'amazi make, ntabwo yemerera ko barengere. Akazi karakaye, ariko ubu buryo gusa urashobora kuboneka nubuso bwa monolithic, bitazahinduka amacakubiri atandukanye yigihe gito. Niba, mugikorwa cyo kurwara inshuro ndende, igisubizo cyaguye kuruhande rwibijumba byabapabyo, bigomba kuvaho vuba, udategereje kumisha yuzuye.
Ariko, usibye amateka, abakora amabuye yubukorikori batanga iterambere ryumwimerere. Muri bo, kaburimbo itandukanye hamwe na decor "ikibabi cya maple" (ikibanza). Igiciro 1m2- 1486- 1600 rub. Amabara yumuhondo cyangwa ibara ry'umuyugubwe ibintu azahita yibutsa imirongo ya shkin: "Igihe kibabaje, amaso yinyuge ..."
Ibishushanyo bisanzwe byurukiramenderanye "imigati" ("Art-Ibuye") rizishimira uburyo butandukanye butandukanye bwa Mason. Birashobora kuba "igiti cya Noheri", "umushyitsi" cyangwa urusaku rwikiyiko (mugihe cyanyuma, ikinyabiziga cyumurongo umwe wuzuyemo ibice byumurongo ukurikira), byahujwe nurukuta rw'amatafari. Izina ridasanzwe rya Tile ritagaragara kubera uburyo bumwe bwurucacagu hamwe nuburyo bwumugati wumukara. Ibipimo - 2914.54CM. Igiciro 1m-590 rub.
A- hamwe n'umurimo muto;
B - ku rugero ruciriritse n'ibice by'akarere kanini;
Muburyo bugenda bwimbitse, kimwe na parikingi yimodoka nubutumwa
Nirata hasi
Imiterere ntangarugero yo kurambirwa cyane no guhatanira paloyale cyangwa kumpapuro zateguwe neza- ishingiro ryateguwe neza, kandi muburyo bukwiye kurubuga runaka. Abakora, nkitegeko, ntutanga ibicuruzwa ukundi kuri zone zimpagano hamwe nigituba gito, giciriritse cyangwa gikomeye. Ariko urabyemera, inzira yamashanyarazi hamwe nurubuga rwinjira imbere yinzu ni imitwaro itandukanye rwose. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwinshi bwo gushyira mu gaciro bwatejwe imbere, kandi amahitamo ashingiye ku ntego imwe cyangwa ahandi n'imitungo y'ubutaka. Ikibazo cyane ni ubutaka bwibumba no gutwara. Mu gihe cy'itumba, ibumba ryuzuyemo amazi ni ubukonje, ryiyongera mu bwinshi, kandi ritanga ingaruka zikoreshwa. Nta shimu zidafite ibikoresho bitonze, amabati ku giti cye azaba kuva muri shampiyona akagera cyangwa, ku buryo, uzamura.
"Ibuye ryiza" | 
"Ibuye ryiza" | 
"Ibuye ryiza" | 
Kamerock. |
13-15. Buri kintu cya petrovskaya (ifoto 13) na "parike yicyongereza" (ifoto 14) ("ibuye ryiza") rifite igishushanyo cya muntu, bityo inzira nimbuga zisa neza kandi gisanzwe. Igiciro 1m-1134-130Rrub.
16. Ibyiza byimpungenge zidasanzwe z'inzu, umurongo utondekanye n'ibuye ryo gushushanya mu byegeranyo byinshi, bishimangira umuhanda wa panase
Inzira yoroshye yo gutegura ishingiro ryumunyamabanga hamwe nibice hamwe nakazi gato kumashanyarazi. Yageragejwe mubikorwa, ikoranabuhanga risobanura inzira zikurikira. Ahantu hakonje hakuweho. Hanyuma ashyikiriza genotextels. Bizatanga isohoka ryamazi kubuntu, nkuko bizahisha isi gusuka hamwe nigice-cyubwoko gifite ubunini bwa cm 15-25. Biranze kongerwa, gushiraho amazi ya mazi, tram na geotextles bipakiye. Noneho yasutse igice cyumucanga (cm 5-10) kandi isuka byinshi namazi. Intara ku mpande zasutswe "uruhu ruto" ruhuje (hamwe n'ibirimo byagabanijwe hamwe no kuzamura) no gushiraho imipaka. Bakora imikorere yumupaka, ntibemerera gusenyuka mubyiciro byinshi no gutatanya ibintu byumuhanda. Tile ishyirwa kumurongo wumucanga, amanika hamwe ninyuzu ya rubber, hanyuma urebe ahantu. Ibyuho bya sutura byuzuye umucanga mwiza, ibirenze byakuweho n'indege ifite intege nke z'amazi.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Imwe mubyiciro byingenzi bibanziriza kurambirwa, gutegura urufatiro. Kugena imbibi z'urubuga, aho imirimo izakorwa, gukomanga amababi hanyuma ukarange umugozi. Nibiba ngombwa, kura ibirenze cyangwa ongeraho ubutaka bwabuze. Kurugero, menya gukuraho urwego rwo hejuru hamwe nibimera byose kugirango ukureho amahirwe yo kumera binyuze mu ikositimu. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, uza ku butaka byakoraga mu myaka 2 ishize, kubera ko aha hantu bishoboka kunanirwa gukomeye no kubatera amabati. Ni ngombwa gukora witonze kandi neza, ntukureho ubutaka burenze nta nkenerwa, kugirango umucanga kandi ibuza ibuye ridagaragara. Igice gihari ntibukuweho niba ari umucanga, gihujwe nubutaka cyangwa ibuye ryajanjaguwe. Impande z'umuhanda, hejuru y'ubutaka, zigarukira ku mupaka.
Andrei Leonov, inzobere ya Kamrock
Ikoranabuhanga ryigikoresho cya tracks hamwe nikigereranyo cyimikorere yibibazo cyangwa ibice bya gace nini (kuva 80m2) biratandukanye gato. Hejuru yubutaka na geotextul, guhuza igice cyumucanga (5cm) suka. Ahantu ibuye ryajanjaguwe, bazunguruka, kora kubogama hamwe na trambit. Noneho suka sima yumye-umucanga uvanze nubwinshi bwa cm 5-10. Kugirango wongere ubuzima bwa serivisi, birashobora gushimangirwa hamwe na gride yicyuma hamwe na diameter ya cm 0.5. Iyo tile ishyizwe, hejuru irangiye irimo kumena amazi cyangwa kuyishyira mubyitsa ... Imvura ya mbere izatamburwa nyuma yuburyo. Amazi yinjira mu cyuho kiri hagati y'amabuye ku giti cye, ashushanya, aheshyikesha sima-umucanga uvanze kandi azagira uruhare mu gukiza.
Ubu buryo bubiri ntabwo bukwiye kuri gahunda ya zone yinjira, kubera ko bishoboka ko ubutaka bwerekana ko ari byiza. Amasahani hamwe na pariki ikomeye hamwe na parikingi yimodoka nyinshi, harimo ubutaka, bitegurirwa nkibi bikurikira. Hasi ya sample (imyobo) shyira igice cyimyambaro (cm 15-20), guhuza, gukora kubogama hamwe na trambit. Gushiraho imikorere na beto byarateganijwe: Igice cya mbere cm 3, gride yo gushimangira irayishyirwaho, noneho beto kugeza ku mubyimba wanyuma ni cm 10-20. Gutegereza 48h kugeza itonyanga 80% yimbaraga. Kurura sima yumye-umucanga uvanze (2-5 cm) nayaka hejuru yayo. Gutanga ibijumba byashyizwe aha hashingiwe. Ihemu yuzuye umucanga watsindiye cyangwa sima-umucanga uruvange.
Kamerock. | 
Kamerock. | 
"Byemewe" | 
Baufritz. |
17-19. Ubuso bwa tile ntibukwiye bworoshye, kugirango tutanyerera mu kirere cya bubi na barafu, kandi bidafite kimwe, bitabaye ibyo ntibizatorosha kugenda
20. Kweza urupapuro ruvuye kuri shelegi na barafu, ntigomba gukurikiza ibisigazwa nicyuma - bashoboye kwangiza ubuso bwiza. Ntabwo bisabwa kuminjagira inzira hamwe nuruvange ruvanze rurimo umunyu, kuko ibi bishobora kuganisha ku isuri
Niba shingiro ryateguwe neza, kaburimbo yubunini nimbogamizi ntabwo bigoye cyane. Ubwinshi bwakusanyirizwa hamwe bigizwe nibintu byuburyo bukwiye cyangwa amabati akubiye muri bo bihujwe hakurikijwe gahunda yo kwishyiriraho. Nuance ishimishije: Niba inzira cyangwa ibibuga bigarukira kuri curb, kuzamura gato kurwego rwubutaka (kuri 4-5), bizagaragazwa neza inyuma yinyuma yicyatsi kibisi. Igiciro cy'akazi ku gutegura 1M2 shingiro hanyuma ushireho Tile atangirana na Rable 900., icyarimwe, ahantu hagomba kuba byibuze 30m2. By the way, hamwe nakazi gakomeye nyuma yo gucukura umwirondoro munsi yinzira n ibihuru, hazabaho isi irenze. Bazaba ingirakamaro kugirango bahindure ubutaka cyangwa guhuza depression nibiboneza.
Ifoto V. Kovalev | 
Ifoto V. Kovalev | 
Kamerock. | 
Kamerock. |
21-22. Amahitamo ashimishije yo kubaka iterambere ryimiryango yumwuzure n'amazi yimvura kumurongo n'amashusho. Umuyoboro w'amazi unyura ku nkombe z'umuhanda wiyoberanya nk'ibuye risanzwe (ifoto 21). Kanda umuyoboro, ufunzwe hamwe na lattice yicyuma, utandukanya akazu nu murongo. Bombi bafite kubogama gato, 1-2% kumuyoboro (ifoto 22)
23-24. Parquet Parquet Tile (Kamerock) hamwe ningirabuzimafatizo zuzuye ibyatsi hamwe na nyakatsi bigabanya gutakaza icyatsi kibisi. Laming "Kaburimbo y'Ububiligi" (Kamrock) ikomatanya imitungo yo gukora no kujurira hanze
Incamake, tubona ko hateguwe ibikoresho byo guhagarara, guhinduranya imyidagaduro n'ubusitani, guhitamo ibijyanye no gukusanya cyangwa guhuza amabara hamwe nimiterere yamabuye bihuye nuburyo runaka - imirimo yo guhanga. Emera, umva nkumuremyi winyubako hamwe nubutaka nibyiza cyane. Ittraine Tile itanga amahirwe nk'aya, ifasha gukora isi mu gihugu nyirubwite, kumvikana n'ubugingo bwawe.
Abanditse iyo nkoranyamagambo gushimira Kamrock, White Hills, "Art Stone", "Perfect Stone", "Ecolt Trade" imfashanyo mu gutegura amayagwa.