Ibidendezi byemewe: Gukora ikoranabuhanga kuri pisine nibipimo byo guhitamo igishushanyo cyiza-cyiza
Muri iki gihe, abantu bashaka guhaza ibyoroheje bakeneye mukigega bwite bagura kandi bashyireho ikidendezi cyangwa ikidendezi. Abamaze gupfa, turasaba kugura ikidendezi mubikorikori. Nigute wahitamo igikombe kuri we?
Kuva kuri beto kugeza ku gihuje
Igitekerezo cya pisine gikunze gupfa nyuma yo kugerageza kubara, ni bangahe bizatwara imiterere yacyo, cyane cyane iyo urwego rw'amazi yubutaka ari hejuru kumugambi. Kuba ikidendezi cya beto gikinishwa nuko pisine huzuye ariho, hasaba imihanda myinshi, isaba gusana bikomeye (gusana ibikoko, gusana amazi, byibuze bivuguruzanya) byibuze rimwe na rimwe. IZA igomba gusohoka kuva 1/3 kugeza 1/2 cyigiciro cyacyo.
Kwiyunga akenshi bihinduka igikombe cyarangiye cya pisine, cyitwa gukururwa. Ibicuruzwa bishya bitsinda buhoro buhoro isoko ryimbere mu gihugu, gufata neza "mugenzi we". Ntabwo bitangaje, kuko ibidengeri bifatika bishobora kubakwa cyane, kandi ubuzima bwabo bugera kumyaka 50 (muriki gihe bizagomba guhinduka byibura imibiri y'amazi icumi ya artificial cyangwa amakadiri atanu kandi asana kubaka beto.
Mu isoko ryacu, ibidendezi bigizwe na Norwady (TM Franmer), ibidendezi bya admiral, isi (USA- Ukraine, Enderpool ibigo bito by'Abarusiya. Bisa nibicuruzwa batanga ubunini bwabaguzi bato ni 22-52m (igiciro ni amafaranga ibihumbi 60-150). Ibipimo by'ibidendezi by'ibidendezi byuzuye ni ibi bikurikira: Uburebure ni 5-13m, ubugari ni 2,5-4.9m (bazagura amafaranga ibihumbi-1,5ml.).
Ibyiza nikoranabuhanga cyo kwishyiriraho ibidendezi byateganijwe byabwiwe mu buryo burambuye (reba "ivd", 2009, №11). Kubwibyo, muriki kiganiro, tuzitondera cyane uburyo bwo guhitamo igikombe cyiza kugirango gikore igihe kirekire. Igisubizo cyiki kibazo kiri muburyo bwikoranabuhanga.
"Amazi Isi Aqua" | 
"Amazi Isi Aqua" | 
"Amazi Isi Aqua" | 
"Amazi Isi Aqua" |
Ibyingenzi byirema kurema ibikombe bya pisine:
1- Matrix ikoreshwa ibice by'ibishashara, Gelcoat, hanyuma igafasha ku bufasha bwibikoresho bidasanzwe bya soneimatike;
Ibirahuri 2 muri sticker byoherejwe na roller yintoki;
3- Tanga ikibingo cyarangiye;
4- Iyo inzira irangiye, igikona kikingira gikoreshwa hejuru yinyuma.
Amabanga y'ibihimbano
Ibikoresho bigizwe (km) byitwa ibikoresho bikomeye bya InhomoGeous bigizwe nibigize bibiri cyangwa byinshi bitanga ibintu bikenewe bya km, na binder biranga ibiranga km, hamwe na binder byemeza imikorere ihuriweho nibikorwa byo gushimangira ibintu. Mu gukora ibidengeri, ibihimbano bya fiberglass bikoreshwa (bifite ibipimo ngenderwaho byinshi byimbaraga za kanseri) no guhinda imiti Polyester muri rusange. Piesester
Ikoranabuhanga ryimikorere ni nkibintu byambere, hanyuma bikorerwa kuva ku giti cyangwa sima-umucanga uvanze moderi. Irimo ibice byinshi byikirahure-ifu, yatewe isoni na resin. "Gusiba" byabonetse muri ubu buryo bikurwaho icyitegererezo, gisize, gisize kandi gihinduka matrix, zikoreshwa mu gukora urukurikirane rw'ibikombe.
Umukozi udasanzwe ushingiye ku gishashara, ukoreshwa kuri matrix, bizakomeza kugirango byoroshye gukuramo igikombe. Ibishashara byatewe hamwe nigice cyiza cyo gukinisha (ubugari - hafi 1mm) kuva kuri Gelkuty. Ibi bikoresho nyuma ya polymeration bizagira ubukana bukabije no gushikama imiti. Azaba "isura" yumukara warangiye wa pisine, agena ibara rye (gelkout arashobora kuba umweru n'ibara) nigishushanyo (filers filers rimwe na rimwe kubimenyekanisha). Nubu buryo bukora nk'ikintu nyamukuru cya garanti. Ahari ibara rirwanya kandi ryera; Iraboneka ukoresheje titanium oxide, naho ikiruhuko - ongeraho pigment muri Gelkut, mugihe mugihe, nkuko bisanzwe, bishira bike. By the way, mugihe uhisemo amajwi hamwe nibyago bigomba kubitekerezaho: Ibyo bigora cyane, bihenze ni ukugarura igice cya Gelkuty niba cyangiritse.
Ubukurikira, Gelcoat ikoreshwa mu rwego rwa vinyl ester resin, idashyigikiwe kandi hafi ya molekile y'amazi. Ubunini bwuyu gice ntabwo burenze 2mm, no gukata igikombe cyarangiye rusa.
Igice cya gatatu cyakozwe mugutera polyester resin hamwe nikirahure cyinkoko (fellarge) hamwe nuburebure bwa cm 2.5-5. Akajagari katewe n'ikirahure kidafite imbaraga nka fibberglass, ariko ikoreshwa nkoresheje ibikoresho bya pneumatike, kandi bitewe nibishoboka byongera vuba urukuta rwikibindi (kugeza kuri 4-5mm).
Ikigega gikurikira gikozwe mubice byinshi bya fiberglass (ibyo bita ibirahuri), ibintu birakandamiza. Ibi bituma abakozi bane: imyenda igomba kuba yuzuyemo resin kandi icyarimwe yorohamo umuvuduko udasanzwe, kandi kubera imiterere igoye yikibindi, inzira ntabwo ikora. Gukoresha imirimo yintoki bimwe byongera ikiguzi cyibicuruzwa, ariko intego ifite ishingiro. N'ubundi kandi, iyi nzego yihariye iramba, ariko irahinduka cyane, irashobora kwihanganira ikibanza cyo kwagura urubura (niba amazi muri pisine akonje) hamwe ninyigisho zigihe cyubutaka.
Hanyuma, urwego rukingira - Irangi ryihariye (Topkut), Kurinda Igikombe cy'ikirere n'izindi ngaruka mugihe cyo kubika, gutwara.d. Nyuma yo gukiza resin kuva matrix witonze ukureho igikombe cyarangiye na jigsaw cyangwa grinder yakata inkombe yurusaku rwo hejuru. Ubuso bwimbere bwibicuruzwa burasetsa kandi busize ukoresha ibihangano bidasanzwe.
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Ifoto V. Kovalev | 
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5-6. Ubuso bwibikombe bitwikiriwe nigice cya Topcoat, nicyo kintu cyimiterere yikirahure-igisenge (5) kigaragara neza. Ubuso bumwe, ariko fibre ya fibregulatilation (6) bugaragara neza munsi yacyo (6) - bivuze ko nta rwego rwamashanyarazi.
7. Imiterere ya gariyamoshi ya Endonpool.
Dukurikije ikoranabuhanga, bitandukanye na bimwe byasobanuwe, ibikombe bya pompepools. Hano hari urwego rwa vinyl ceramics hagati ya ferzesng na puff fiberglass (filler ikorera microspheres yubusa). Ibi byongera imbaraga nibiranga ubushyuhe bwibicuruzwa.
Ubwiza bw'ikibindi bushobora kugenwa n'imiterere yayo. Rero, imiterere ya fiberglass (ikirahure-roas) izamenyererwa ko izarebwa hejuru yikibindi. Niba aho kuba ikirahure munsi yikimwe cya Topcoat, fibreglass fibre zigaragara neza, bivuze ko uwabikoze yazigamye mugukora urwego rurambye.
Uzashobora kwiga byinshi kubijyanye nikoranabuhanga ryibikorwa, usuzume witonze gukata flap yo hejuru yikibindi, nkuko ibice byose bisobanutse. Kurugero, niba nta kice kinini, giherereye munsi ya GELKUTY, uwabikoze yagabanije ibiciro byayo kubera vitter ya vinyl ester resin (kandi ikiguzi cyacyo ni hejuru cyane) bityo usunika amazi.
Wigeze ubona amabuye y'agaciro (kandi atari kuri ceramic zose) zirimo? Wibuke: Uwabikoze kugirango akize amafaranga ye, atangiza amabuye y'agaciro ahira muri resin: Ifu ya Marble, ifu, ifu, umucanga ni. (Gushyira mu bikorwa ibihimbano byikora, nabyo birakiza).
Mu mpera zimpera, imitungo yikibindi irashobora gucirwa urubanza nubwiza bwimbere. Niba ari byiza, byoroshye kandi birazimira, uri ibisanzwe. AESLESLESLES igaragara kumaso yambaye ubusa kandi usibye, nta jongon ashyira gutoranya imitako.
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Ifoto V. Kovalev | 
Ifoto V. Kovalev | 
"Amazi Isi Aqua" |
Ibice by'inkuta z'ikibindi:
8- Bisanzwe: Irareba ibice byose byashyizweho - uhereye kuri Gelkuty kugeza ku kirahure-gisenge;
9- Samopal: Nta rutare ruringaniye, kimwe n'imbaraga z'ikirahure-igisenge, cyatewe na resin.
Ibikombe hanze:
10- Bisanzwe: Urubavu rukomeye kandi ruhagaritse rubumbarika mu gukora ibikombe;
11- Samopal: imbavu zitambitse zabuze, vetical yahagaritse gusa hejuru.
Forma igikombe
Abakora ibibaya byabarusiya ibidengeri ni abantu batagutse urwenya. Yves urwenya (no muri mwese urwenya, nkuko mubizi, hari umugabane wukuri) Gabanya amakuru yibicuruzwa mumatsinda akurikira: Yabiherewe uruhushya, Novodel na Savodel. Iyi gahunda yo gusetsa hafi ikubiyemo inama zo guhitamo igikombe cya pisine (wenda muburyo bwihishe).
Uruhushya - Yimuriwe nuwabikoze mu mahanga igihingwa cyo mu rugo hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga n'umusaruro ubishinzwe. Ibicuruzwa nkibi birangwa nimikorere, isura ihuza, itanga igihe kinini cya garanti (imyaka 10-50).
Pirate - nk'iyi, imiterere yacyo iraguriza abahinzi cyangwa abo mu rugo. Ntibasanzwe bafite ubuntu bwinshi, mbega ukuntu bitandukanya imvugo nibintu byibikombe. Avot ireme ryibidendezi akenshi ikumirwa cyane - kopita utubahiriza ikoranabuhanga. Nta garanti ibamwe kuri bo guceceka mu buryo bworoheje.
Ibigezweho - Kunoza kopi za pirate zideso za selile yabakorerwa abanyamahanga. Zirangwa nubusa rusange hamwe na prototype, ariko ziratandukanye mubitekerezo byuburyo bumwe nubushishozi bigereranijwe. Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa burakomeye.
Novodel - Gutezimbere ba shebuja baho. Kugira iboneza byoroshye no mubunini bwiyongereye.
Samopal - Ibikombe bibaho mumashusho gusa. Batangiye gukora nyuma yishyuwe mbere: Biragaragara neza; Ntabwo bizakora, tuzagerageza gusubiza amafaranga (Isezerano rya nyuma ntirishobora gusohoza). Muri rusange, injangwe iri mumufuka muri byose.
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"Amazi Isi Aqua" | 
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12. Igikombe cy'ibikombe by'isama gishobora gucibwa na mozayili idasanzwe.
13. Kimwe mu bicuruzwa bishya bigezweho hamwe n'ingaruka za 3D: Byaremwe no guhuza ibice bishushanyije kandi bibonerana hamwe n'ibice bibi.
14-15. Gukora igikombe cyo kwihesha agaciro 3d cyatumye hagabanywa ibice, nkibisubizo byibyo igikombe gisa nkaho cyandujwe nikintu.
Ikoranabuhanga hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryakazi rirashobora gucirwa urubanza nuburyo bwikigitingo. Uruganda rukora rwurukuta rwa pisine ntirwigera ruhamye kandi ndetse nta nkombe za horizontal zishingiye kuri horizontal, zikaba zisanzwe zibangikanye hejuru yigikombe kandi zigasa nintambwe zitari mariti. Ibikombe. Ibi bintu bigira uruhare rwa horizontal rubs.
Byongeye kandi, urukuta rwurukuta rwigidendezi rwiza nigiciro cyimpinduka: Ahantu hamwe ni nyinshi (icyitwa gikombe cyihishe), mubindi byihishe igikombe cyihishe) mubikorwa byimisozi yo hanze . Ahantu hagaragara cyane ni igikombe (ibi biragaragara no gukoraho), kubera ko bigomba gukorwa mubikorwa byamazi kugirango ahuze cyane mubusambanyi buherereye munsi ya pillow.
Dukoresha ubundi buhanga hamwe nakazi hamwe nubushyuhe. Bamwe bakora ibidengeri cyangwa semiccular. Ibisubizo byibicuruzwa mubisanzwe bibona umuvuduko wamazi wuzuye ikidendezi, cyangwa ubutaka mugihe cyangiza ibihe. Abandi, batanga igikombe cyimiterere yurukiramende, byanze bikunze byashizweho hejuru yububiko bwabo bugaragara kandi buhagaritse. Mugihe kimwe, hagati yimpapuro zigizwe, akenshi zihisha ibyuma bikomeye cyangwa ibigize ibibara byikirahure.
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"Amazi Isi Aqua" | 
Ifoto V. Kovalev |
"Amazi Isi Aqua" | 
"Amazi Isi Aqua" | 
"Amazi Isi Aqua" |
16. Ikidendezi kigizwe nigice muburyo bwuzuye. Gutegura urwobo, gushiraho pisine, kwishyiriraho kwanga, ahantu havuza hirya no hino ku gikombe bizafata 2.
17.Ibikombe. Ntabwo izakora koga hano, ariko kugirango yinjize mumazi akonje nyuma yo kwiyuhagira - urashobora.
18-21. Ikirere mu Burusiya kiri kure y'Abanyafurika, ndetse na Californiya, bityo igikombe cy'ikiposio kigizwe n'umuhanda kigomba kuba gitwikiriye ukoresheje impagarara (18) cyangwa "gucuruza" (19). Asseta nibyiza kubaka hejuru yacyo (20.21) cyangwa inzu "ihagaze".
Ni iki kindi wamenya?
Ikintu cya mbere cyo kumenya nuburyo bwicyitegererezo cyikigo ukunda. Bizafasha kumva umwanya we mubuyobozi bwabakora ibidendezi. Niba uhabwa "ibyiza kandi ushakishwa - nyuma" moderi, ugomba kubitekerezaho. Birashoboka cyane ko bazanwa mu mahanga, bivuze ko hashobora kubaho ibibazo byo gusana ejo hazaza (inzobere zizakugana mu mahanga). Abandi batanga ubucuruzi, biteguye kwerekana imiterere yicyitegererezo mumabara atandukanye. Byongeye kandi, witondere uburyo kimwe cyangwa ikindi kigo kiboneka ku isoko ryu Burusiya.
Garanti ya pisine kandi nayo nayo ni ngombwa cyane. Nyuma ya byose, 20, na 50, ndetse n'imyaka 100 irashobora gusobanurwa muri garanti ya garanti. Rero, igihe gukwegakwega na garanti nini, neza ko baba yemeje bwemewe nganda ni koko biteguye ishinzwe leta ya kidendezi yawe mu gihe ubwishingizi. Inshingano nkizo hamwe nigihe cya garanti kirekire gishobora gufata abakora benshi cyane.
Abanditsi bashimira cyane "amazi yisi ya aqua" na euro-pisine kugirango afashe mugutegura ibikoresho.