Ba nyiri igihugu cy'igihugu bahisemo kwagura ubwogero bwa kera, kandi kubera iyo mpamvu, inzu y'amatafari abiri meza yiyongereyeho hamwe na m2 100
Ni inkuru zingahe zamashusho zitangirana nuko intwari ikora gusa intambwe yambere, irenze urwego - kandi ibintu bitangaje bihita bibaho, ibiremwa bitangaje hamwe nubwiza buhebuje bugaragara! Igishimishije, inkuru yiyi nzu ikintu gisa numugambi nk'uwo. Byaramutwaye ba nyirayo kugirango iyi ntambwe yambere - bahisemo kwagura ubwogero bwa kera - hamwe ninzu nziza nziza inzu yakuze kumugambi.
Umwuka mu mudugudu wigihugu uratangaje rwose. Ibiti byo hejuru byoroheje, ibiti byoroshye, ibiti by'amabara bitwikiriwe munsi y'amakamba yabo ari byiza murugo, buriwese afite inkuru ndende kandi ishimishije.
Aka gace rero kwambuka umurage uriho. Imwe mu nyubako ziherereye ku butaka bwayo ni akazu k'ibiti bishaje (garage nini y'amatafari yegeranye). ISO igihe cyavutse igitekerezo cyo gushinja, kwaguka no guha ibikoresho ibintu byose bikenewe mubuzima.
Intambwe ya kabiri nibindi ...
Mu ntangiriro, ubwogero bwateganijwe bwo kongera guha ibikoresho mu nzu kuruhuka, yometse ku cyumba cye n'ibikoni. Muri icyo gihe, umurimo w'ingenzi ni ukubungabunga ibiti byiza by'abakuze bikura kurubuga, ahanini byagenwa ninyubako yateguwe.
Ku rukuta rushya, umukandara washyizweho hakoreshejwe monolitte yashimangiye beto. Kuva mu gace k'umucanga, ubujyakuzimu bw'ifatizo ryari 0.8m. Inkuta zafashwe no kuzimira mu matafari kugira ngo zihuzwe n'inza yo kwagura, byakomeje gukora imirimo yabo nyamukuru.
Ariko, mugikorwa cyo kubaka, igitekerezo cyagaragaye no kwagura inyubako gusa, ahubwo no kuyishyira hejuru, kubaka atike, aho byashobokaga gushyira ibyumba byo kuraramo. Kubwibyo, inguni yo kwifuza igisenge yiyongereyeho, itera ikiruhuko gito mugice cyo hejuru kugirango umwanya wimbere wimbere uhinduka udusimba. Igisenge cyasuzumwe neza hamwe n'ubwoya bworoheje inkono (rockwool, impungenge mpuzamahanga) zifite ubunini bwa 100mm, kandi nanone batanze imyuka no gutanga imyuka no gutanga imyuka no gutanga imyuka no gutanga imyuka no gutanga imyuka no gutanga imyuka no gutanga imyuka no gutanga imyuka no gutanga imyuka no gutanga imyuka. Gukubita ibikoresho byo gusakara byakoreshejwe icyuma gitwikiriye plastisol.
ITANGAZO ni umurongo, imyandikire ya kirimbuzi yashizweho hashingiwe ku mbaho. Ibi bice byanasuzumwe ubwoya bw'ipamba (100mm), bwatanzwe hamwe n'inzitizi y'umwuka muri firime no mu muyaga wa Pergamine. Imbere no hanze y'urukuta rwatoranijwe n'indwara ya pinusi. Buhoro, buhoro buhoro, ntabwo byihuta, inzu irakura, yari afite ibikoresho byuje urukundo no kubambisha. Mu ntera y'iki gihe cyose, yakomeje gukorera ba shebuja.
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Kimwe mu bintu biranga igishushanyo mbonera cyinzu kirashobora kwitwa ibitekerezo kubisobanuro byateguwe kugirango bikureho. Nibyitwa ku bwinjiriro bwo kwiyuhagira cyangwa "kuhira" amafi, gutwara hagati yamabuye mumaso ya terrase.
Ibishushanyo byose
Kugirango imiterere ishoboka muburyo nyaburanga, yakoreshejwe amajwi asanzwe mugushushanya. Inkuta z'amatafari y'inyubako zasigaye nta yindi ndangije, igumana ibara risanzwe ry'ibumba ritukura. ITANGAZO ni umurongo, inkuta z'ibyumba bishaje byatoranijwe n'imbugaro, nk'icyunamo cya atike. Ibiti byose byimbaho byari bikubiyemo ibihimbano byihariye bya hydrophobic bishingiye ku Bisifawax, hamwe nibintu byo kurinda bidasanzwe (tumaze kwandika kuri ibi kuri "ivd", 2009,. Muri "Ganozis" yongeyeho, byatumye bishoboka guha igiti gishyushye cya zahabu. Ibara ryijimye ryijimye ryinzu ihujwe naya mashusho karemano kandi ihuye neza nibidukikije.
Muburyo bwa retro
Imiterere mishya
Umwanya wimbere winzu ugabanijwemo ibice bibiri. Iya mbere ni, birumvikana ko kwiyuhagira, bidasenya imirimo yayo yose, ahubwo byanabonaga igenamigambi ryiza nyuma yo kwiyubaka. Usibye icyumba cya Steam (kuri we, bashizeho amashyiga mashya yo mu icyuma-ashyushya) hano yagaragaye. Byongeye kandi, uhereye ku ruhande rw'ubwinjiriro bwo kwizirika ku materane ya marrace kugira ngo ihumurizwe kugira ngo ihuze neza nyuma yuburyo bwamazi, kwishimira umwuka mwiza wamashyamba.Igice cya kabiri cyubwubatsi nukubamo. Ifite ubwinjiriro butandukanye binyuze mu nyubako ya Tambour iherereye kuva kumpera. Hano hari ibyokurya byoroshye ushobora kwinjira mubyumba. Iruhande rw'urugo rwinjira - Ingazi; Irazamuka igorofa, aho icyumba cyo kuryama kiherereye, icyumba cy'Umuhungu n'ubwiherero hamwe no kwiyuhagira (mu igorofa rya mbere hari n'ubwiherero). Ikibanza cyoroheje cyakoreshejwe neza cyane umubare wa zone unyuze. Iyi ni inzu yintambwe muri etage ya mbere kandi imwe, nto, - kumwanya wa kabiri (inzugi z'ibyumba bitatu biza kuri yo).
Ubuhanzi n'ubuhanga
Nko kubishushanyo mbonera byimbere, birashobora kwitwa umurimo wihariye wumwanditsi, kuko ibisobanuro byose byimbere, kugeza kumafaranga make, witonze kandi hamwe nurukundo rwatoranijwe nuwapanditswe na Maria Mendeleev. Nibikoresho bihendutse cyane byagiye mumasomo. Benshi muribo babonetse nk'abasigaye cyangwa bashyingiranwa (urugero, amabuye y'agaciro muri marble) cyangwa muri rusange mu buryo busanzwe bw'ijambo ryazamutse mu butaka). Ariko tubikesha ibitekerezo byiza kandi byabigize umwuga bya Mariya, ibi bikoresho bitatanye byaje kubabazwaga ibigize ubwumvikane.
Ahari imbere yumwihariko. Hano intego nyamukuru yimitekerereze yari ihuriro ryibuye nigiti, haba muri fagitire, kandi nuburyohe. Inkuta z'inkuta n'ikigo cy'igisenge cy'umurongo wa pine ni gakondo yo kwiyuhagira, ariko hasi ni imbuto hamwe na marish karemano. Ibuye ryaguzwe mu iduka nk'ibisigisigi hamwe no kugabana gukomeye, kubera ko ibikoresho byari bifite ubudayanga ku ijwi, ndetse n'aho chip. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, uwashizeho akoresheje iri tandukaniro mu ibara kugirango ukore umukino ubaho hejuru, ashimangira igicucu cya marble. Igipfukisho cy'igitangaza "Ganozis" cyemeje umutekano mwiza w'ibuye kandi urinda ingaruka zose zishingiye ku bidukikije, usibye ingaruka imwe ya manine yatangaga kandi ihishe inenge zose zihari. Twabonye porogaramu na marubisi yo mu nyanja, kandi hashaje, hafi ibisasu, byabaye ibintu bidasanzwe byo kumeneka igice cyo hepfo yitanura. Birimo ibara, ryungutse muburyo bumwe bushingiye kubishashara.
Amabuye aboneka imbere yikikoni, akozwe mumwanya wishushanya ku rukuta, imbonerahamwe ntoya yegeranye. Amashyiga meza asebanya ahuzwa na ijwi rifite ibyapa byoroheje, bitwikiriye inkuta. Insanganyamatsiko yo mu nyanja irakomeje amatara yandika ava kuri korali.
Ibara ry'umwelayo rya rosti ryasimbuwe na solar ocro, rihujwe neza hamwe n'inzugi no hasi. Imbere muriyi zone, yakemuye mu Mwuka mu gihugu, tanga ihumure ryihariye hamwe na clorrn anticure ibintu. Bahinduye abafite umurage kandi barabitswe neza kandi baragaruwe na bo.
Ihumure rya Mansera
Mansard - akenshi ahantu h'urukundo kandi ifite isuku munzu. Ntiyigeze asingera kandi muri uru rubanza. Ubushyuhe budasanzwe no guhumurizwa nibyumba byo guturamo byo guturamo hasi, gutegeka imbere: ni akanama ka pine ikoreshwa mu igorofa, n'indabyo, kitwikiriwe n'inkuta. Ndetse icyuma gisenyutse kimaze guterana ibiti, ibisanduku by'ibiti bikozwe mu ndabari be, byashimangirwa na "Ganozis", ndetse n'andi mashyamba yose.
Igisubizo kimwe cyamabara yimbaho (tone yumukara-zahabu) irema ubwoko bwibanze bugufasha gukoresha ibara mugihe kimwe gisigaye murwego rwimikino ingana. Rero, amata yera yera kandi yijimye yijimye mu kato kanini hasi mucyumba cy'Ubukuru bwerekanwe na bone ebyiri: gusinzira (hari aho biruhukira sofa yoroheje yashyizweho hamwe na sofa yijimye - Indirimbo yamabara. Muri rusange palerall yuzuyemo umwenda wa elayo, ushushanyijeho idirishya ryatowe rireba amaterasi atwikiriye.
1. Icyumba cyo kubaho
2. igikoni
3. Sanusel
4. Garage
5. Tambour
6. Terase
7. Banya
8. Icyumba cya Boiler
Gutandukanya Igorofa
2. Icyumba cyo kuryamaho
Ibyumba
4. Sanusel
5. Terace
Amakuru ya tekiniki
Agace kwose k'inzu ...... 100m2
Ibishushanyo
Ubwoko bwo kubaka: Amatafari
Fondasiyo: Monolithic yashimangiye ubwoko bwa beltte, ubujyakuzimu - 0.8m, horizontal ya horizoriproide- rubreroid
Inkuta: Igorofa ya mbere - Amatafari; Banya-Tesana log, umurongo - umurongo; Igorofa ya kabiri kuva kumurongo wibiti, insulation - Amabuye ya rockwool (100mm), film ya bariyeri, ubushishozi bwumuyaga, Perungamine - umurongo
Gukosora: ibiti
Igisenge: kabiri, stropyl igishushanyo, rafyled
Ibiti hamwe nicyuma, bishushanyije munsi y'ibiti, ibigo bya bariyeri, insulation - ubwoya bwa cotton (100mm), amazi meza - membranet oftane; Ibisenge bya Plastizol
Windows: plastike hamwe na Windows ya Windows ebyiri ("spk igitekerezo", Uburusiya), Mansard Windows Windows Velux (Danemark)
Sisitemu yo Gushyigikira Ubuzima Amashanyarazi: Umuyoboro wa Municipal
Gutanga amazi: kare
Gutanga amazi ashyushye: Gushyushya amazi
Gutunganya amazi: Uruhererekane rwa HFS rwangiza amazi ya OSmonics Autontol (Amazi ya Pentair, Amerika)
Gushyushya: Umuringa wumuringa oga, gushyushya amazi, amazi aremereye
Sewerage: Indangagaciro
Gutanga gazi: Gushyira hamwe
Sisitemu yinyongera
Couple: Amashyiga yimbaho
Imitako y'imbere
Inkuta: Umurongo wa pine, Tiramic Tile, amabuye yo mu nyanja, plaster
Ibisenge: umurongo wa pine
Igorofa: Ikibaho cya Pine, Marble Tile
Kubara kwagutse * kunoza urugo hamwe nubuso bwa 100m2, bisa natanzwe
| Izina ry'imirimo | Umubare wa | igiciro, rub. | Igiciro, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imyiteguro na Fondasiyo ikora | |||
| Ifata amashoka, imiterere, iterambere nigice | 27m3 | 630. | 17 010. |
| Igikoresho fatizo, amatongo | 7m3 | 410. | 2870. |
| Igikoresho cyimfatiro za RIBBON zishimangira beto | 20m3 | 4200. | 84.000 |
| Amazi adafite amazi kandi kuruhande | 90M2. | 380. | 34 200. |
| Ibindi bikorwa | set | - | 27 300. |
| Byose | 165 380. | ||
| Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice | |||
| Biremereye | 20m3 | 3900. | 78.000 |
| Kamera yajanjaguwe, umucanga | 7m3 | - | 9100. |
| Hydrosteol, bistinic ya bituminiyo | 90M2. | - | 23 400. |
| Armature, ishinga amategeko nibindi bikoresho | set | - | 29 800. |
| Byose | 140 30. | ||
| Inkuta, ibice, byuzuye, igisenge | |||
| Inkunga y'urukuta rwo hanze n'amatafari | 50m3. | 2400. | 120.000 |
| Guteranya inkuta n'ibice | 38M2. | - | 33 200. |
| Kubaka byuzuye hamwe no gushira ibiti | 100m2. | 670. | 67.000 |
| Guteranya igisenge hamwe nibikoresho bya CRATE | 110M2. | 680. | 74 800. |
| Kwigunga inkuta, guhuzagurika no kwisiga | 370M2. | 90. | 33 300. |
| Igikoresho cya Hydro n'ibihuha | 370M2. | 60. | 22 200. |
| Igikoresho cyo gutwika | 110M2. | 580. | 63 800. |
| Gushiraho Idirishya | set | - | 39 000 |
| Ibindi bikorwa | set | - | 118.000 |
| Byose | 571 300. | ||
| Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice | |||
| Kubaka amatafari, igisubizo cya Masonry | set | - | 125 800. |
| Saw Igiti | 15m3 | 6900. | 103 500. |
| Steam, umuyaga na firime | 370M2. | - | 12 950. |
| Inyigisho ya Mineralovate | 370M2. | - | 44 100. |
| Urupapuro rwerekanwe rwibyuma, Doborye | 110M2. | - | 95 700. |
| Idirishya rya pulasitike ririmo Windows ebyiri | set | - | 145.000 |
| Ibindi bikoresho | set | - | 214.000 |
| Byose | 741 050. | ||
| Ubwubatsi | |||
| Igikoresho cyo gutanga amazi yo gutanga amazi | set | - | 29 800. |
| Gushiraho neza | set | - | 22 300. |
| Amashanyarazi na Plumbing | set | - | 285.000 |
| Byose | 337. | ||
| Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice | |||
| Amazi yigenga hamwe nibikoresho byamazi | set | - | 55 800. |
| Sisitemu ya Sewage yaho | set | - | 79 200. |
| Ovenka. | set | - | 18 200. |
| Amazi n'amashanyarazi | set | - | 647.000 |
| Byose | 800 200. | ||
| Kurangiza akazi | |||
| Gushushanya, guhangana, Inteko nububaji Akazi (harimo na sote) | set | - | 609 000 |
| Byose | 609 000 | ||
| Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice | |||
| Igorofa, umurongo, uburebure bwa ceramic, amabuye yo gushushanya, ibice by'imiryango, ibintu by'ibishushanyo, Amahirwe, irangi, irangi ry'abikoresho | set | - | 2 510 000 |
| Byose | 2 510 000 | ||
| * Kubara byakorewe ku gipimo cyagereranijwe cy'amasosiyete y'ubwubatsi Moskva, utitaye kuri coefficient. |