Mumanywa ya saa sita, cyangwa uburyo bwo guhitamo byoroshye.

Gushiraho ishyirwaho ryibice byo hanze bya sisitemu yacitsemo ibice mumagorofa yinyubako i Moscou: "Kwemerera" ikonjesha ikonjesha

Mu ci, kwishimira ubukonje, bwaremwe mu mazu akonjesha, ntanubwo dukeka ko akenshi babikora ... mu buryo butemewe. Ni iki kigomba kumenyekana ku buryo kidakwijima munezeza? Reka turebe hirya no hino igisubizo hamwe.

Umwubatsi L. Budyuk

Ifoto r.shelomeseview-konderitioner imaze guhinduka igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwacu. Ikibazo nyamukuru ntabwo aribyinshi muguhitamo sisitemu ikwiranye, ni bangahe ugomba kuyishyiraho neza. Neza, kubijyanye n'amategeko. Kubwibyo, ingingo yacu izaganira neza muburyo bwemewe bwo kwishyiriraho ikarito i Moscou. Twabibutsa ko muri buri ngingo ya federasiyo, muri buri gace hari amategeko yaho, ashobora gutandukana na Metropolitan.

Munsi nicyo cyemewe n'amategeko!

Nyir'ibyishimo bya konderitioner bituma hanze ye ku rukuta rw'urumuri rwibikoresho, utekereza gato ku ngaruka. Ariko, mu murwa mukuru w'Uburusiya, gushiraho uburyo bwo hanze bwa tekiniki (icyuma gikonjesha, antenes.) Birakenewe ko gutanga imyanzuro yo kugenzura amazu ya Leta ya Moscou (Moszigapes). Ibikorwa byemewe n'amategeko aho byanditswe ko kugirango ishyireho ibikoresho biri mu bihugu byo guturamo bisaba uruhushya, atari uyu munsi, hamwe no kugaragara ku isoko ryacu ubwacu. Inshingano zo kuvugurura bitemewe (umucunguzi) uteganya komite ya Komitex yimiturire ningingo.7.21 Kodexarf ku byaha by'ubuyobozi (caapi, byemejwe mu 2001).

Amagambo "Ah, sinari nzi! .." Nibura bidashoboka. Nkuko mubizi, kutamenya amategeko ntibisonerwa inshingano kandi ntabwo ari urwitwazo. Biragaragara, impamvu nyamukuru zitera nkabo ubujiji nicyo nihilism zemewe nabenegihugu hamwe nibyiringiro bya "wenda". Kugenzura amategeko yemewe kubijyanye no kuvugurura uburyo bwa tekiniki yo hanze ku mpande (antenna, yirwanaho.) Gusa hashingiwe ku mushinga wemeranijwe n'umuyobozi w'i Moskom Wandercture.

UBURYO BWO GUTANGA ITANGAZO N'IBISABWA MU BYANDITSWE bigenwa n'ibyemezo bya guverinoma ya Moscou kuva 124Urava. №73-PP "Icyitegererezo cyo kuvugurura no (cyangwa) guharanira inyungu zo guturamo no kudahatuye mu nyubako zo guturamo mu mujyi wa Moscou" no kuva ku ya 25 Nzeri 2005. №831-PP "Gutekereza kw'impinduka no kwisuzumisha mu gukemura Guverinoma ya Moscou kuva ku ya 435 No 73-PP". Igikorwa cya nyuma cyemeje amabwiriza yo gushushanya no kuvugurura no kudahatuye Ibibanza mu nyubako zo gutura mu mujyi wa Moscou.

Kwakira abashyitsi, ibigo byo kugurisha ikarito, ntukabuze abaguzi ko ari uruhushya rukenewe rwo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byaguzwe. N'ubundi kandi, inshingano zemewe n'amategeko kwishyiriraho ubutabera mu gihe icyo ari cyo cyose, nyir'inzu yemewe, aho igikoresho cya tekiniki cyabonetse, kandi abagurisha bazi ko batabangamiwe nabo.

Inyubako nshya zo mu gihugu zisabwa MOSZLIOD amakuru agaragara muri buri muryango, amakuru ashyirwa ku buryo bwo guhuza neza no gukoresha neza kandi akabatera ubwoba umurimo uwo ari wo wose utigeze atazindukira. Mu gihembo no kuri tereviziyo hari imyanya myinshi ku ngingo zisa, ariko akenshi abantu ntibabitaho cyangwa ngo bizere ko bitabareba. Athe, ushaka kubaho mu buryo buhuje n'amategeko ntabwo agora ubuzima ibibazo bihebuje, yandikiwe Moszrylilation ku kibazo cyangwa yakira ibisubizo by'iyu muryango.

Hariho icyifuzo1 ku itegeko rya guverinoma ya Moscou kuva ku ya 2 Ukuboza 2004. №758-PP "Imbaraga z'amabwiriza y'amazu". Ubu ni igipimo cya Moscou kugirango gikore ku kigega cy'amazu "uburyo bwo kubaka ubwacu" zhhm-2004/02. Reka mvuge, byumwihariko, ibikurikira biravuga:

"Ingingo ya 5.5. Kwishyiriraho ibikoresho bya tekiniki byiyongera ku nyubako gutanga microcliari mu kibanza (ku giti cye, imiyoboro y'ikirere, imiyoboro y'ikirere, imiyoboro y'indege, itangwa ibikoresho by'ingamba zishingiye kuri.d.) bishingiye ku byerekeranye yarimbishijwe muburyo bwagenwe.

Ingingo ya 16.6. Mbere yo gushyira umushinga w'inkoni ku muntu ku giti cye ntibemerewe kwirukana amazi ahuza ibishushanyo by'ibikoresho byo kuzunguza amadirishya no ku ruganda mbere yo kwinjiza inyubako zo guturamo.

Ingingo ya 35.7. Menya neza ko uhuza icyuma, ibihingwa bifatika n'ibindi bikoresho ukurikije ibisabwa ku buryo bugenga urusaku no kunyeganyega. "

Mubwenge bwinshi ...

Ifoto V. Kovalevatewe izavuga kubyo batazi byose. Uburyo igice cyo hanze kizifatanye nikintu, ibi rimwe na rimwe bidatinze, kandi inyandiko zo kwishyiriraho zagabanijwe na gahunda isanzwe yometse kumushinga. Ibikoresho byinkike zo hanze bishimishije abashushanya rimwe na rimwe gusa uko babona ko ihazakubiri no kwinjira mu mwobo, kuko bigira ingaruka kubiciro byakazi. Ariko, nkuko imyitozo irerekana, ihambire guhagarika umutima nimwe mu ngingo zingenzi. Sobanura impamvu. Amazu yinjira mu ruhererekane rushaje, by'umwihariko Ii-49, ibikoresho byo gufunga Node, harimo ahantu h'ikoranabuhanga mu bigo by'ikoranabuhanga ku bigo byahujwe cyangwa gufunga, mubisanzwe iyi ni Mniitep). Niba bashyizwe nabi, imitungo ya TheRophysical yimiterere yinzitizi yangirika cyane. Ingaruka zizasenywa na insulation, "ibiraro bikonje" bivuka, nkibisubizo bisohoka bigaragara kandi inkuta zahagaritswe. Iruka hamwe ninyungu nkemusaruro (harimo nyuma yo gusana bikomeye) kandi ibaho muburyo bwayo bujyanye nibishushanyo mbonera bikurura ibishushanyo mbonera no gukomera kurukuta. Amazu ya av yikurikiranya zimwe zo hanze zirashobora kwizirika kurukuta ahantu hasobanuwe neza cyangwa ntibishoboka gukora ibi. Ibihe byose bisa bigomba kwitabwaho mumushinga. MUNIITEP nkuko umwanditsi muri urukurikirane rwinshi rwinzu busaba ko amasezerano yinjizwa ku ishyirahamwe ryibikoresho hamwe nishyirahamwe ryihanganira SRO.

Muri rusange, bifatwa nk'intore, abayobozi (CC) bakurikirana witonze guhagarika hanze ko ibice byo hanze ari akajagari, kuko bikabije kugaragara mu nyubako. Kuri bo, akenshi bigenewe ahantu runaka (balconies, niches idr). Nyuma yo kwiyambaza kode yubugizi bwa nabi, bizagaragaza neza aho igice cyo hanze kibyemewe. Kugira ngo uruhushya rwo kuvugurura no gucumura, harimo no gushiraho icyuma gikonjesha, urashobora mu bice byihariye bya Moszilospe, byashizweho muri buri karere k'ubuyobozi k'umurwa mukuru. Iri ni igenzura ryerekeye kugenzura ibicuruzwa mu nyubako zo guturamo (INPP), muri serivisi "imwe".

Kurubuga

Isoni mu gice "Gusubiramo Ibibanza" Uzasangamo aderesi nuburyo bwo gukora serivisi ya "Idirishya rimwe rya Akarere kawe.

Dutegeka umushinga

Abasamwe kugirango babone uko bameze neza, turabasaba kubanza gushaka inama yubusa muri serivisi "idirishya rimwe rya ANPP mu Karere kayo. Muri icyo gihe, fata gahunda yinzu (inkunga ya tekiniki, gahunda yumwuzure). Ntabwo hazabaho isura yongeyeho kandi ifotora yinzu. Noneho birakenewe gutumiza umushinga wo gushiraho icyuma gikonjesha mumiryango iyo ari yo yose ifite uburenganzira kuri ubu bwoko (indwara ya SRO). Akenshi mubigo bigurisha no gushiraho ibikoresho, kandi umushinga urakorwa. Mubisanzwe bikorwa kubuntu (kubera ko agaciro k'ibi bikorwa ntabwo kari hejuru cyane kubikoresho), niba utegeka kwishyiriraho muri sosiyete imwe. Dukurikije amategeko y'amategeko agomba kwitabwaho ibintu nk'ibi byemejwe no guhuza umushinga hamwe n'inzego z'ubugenzuzi n'imicungire y'umwanditsi (uwanyuma ashobora gutangwa n'amasezerano atandukanye).

Kwishyira hamwe, birakenewe neza aho igikoresho gitanga no gutanga imirongo yo kwizirika kwayo, kuzenguruka imbaraga, kimwe na condensiate iyobora. Byongeye kandi, bisabwe na Moskom Wacompacture, umushinga ugomba guhumurizwa na rospotrebnaDzor. Ibi bitewe no kurengera uburenganzira bw'abandi bantu, kubera ko hamwe no kuvugurura gutya akenshi binyuranyije n'inyungu z'abaturanyi. Imwe mu mikorere ya ROSPOBNNNANNADOR ni uguhuza ibyangombwa byumushinga, bigenewe kwemeza amategeko n'amabwiriza ya tekiniki yashyizweho na tekiniki, ndetse n'ibindi bisabwa bigomba gusubizwa. Kurugero, snip41-01-2003 "Gushyushya, Guhumeka no guhumeka no guhumeka" (P.9.9) birimo ibice bisabwa mu kirere byo gutanga urusaku, kimwe no gukuraho (aba nyuma ntigikwiye kwiyongera kurukuta rwa Inzu, yatonyanga ku munyururu w'icyuma cy'idirishya ry'umuturanyi n'umutwe). Nyuma ya byose, burigihe mubi, ijwi rirasenyutse. Ubwa mbere, kurangiza birababaje, noneho biza kubyangiritse cyane: Mugihe cyo hejuru kigaragara, kandi imiterere yo gushyirwaho ihagarika kurinda urugo rwawe nubukonje. Kandi "ibitonyanga" hanze yidirishya bigwa mu gice cyo hanze birashobora gukura ndetse nabaturanyi b'inshuti ndetse n'inshuti, kandi batangira kwandika ibirego mu bihe bitandukanye cyangwa kujya mu rukiko.

Akenshi ikibazo kivuka: Kuki ibisabwa nkibi bikaze kuri "byoroshye" umwobo wo hanze uri inyuma? Ikigaragara ni uko guhagarika ibicuruzwa byo hanze byacitsemo ibice, bitari igice cyo gutura, ariko kirarenze. Icyo ibikoresho nkibi ntibisobanura "isura" inzu, bigaragara kumaso. Gutezimbere amacumbi yo mu gihe cy'aya "Gukura" na "Imodoka", umushinga ugomba guhumanya n'imirambo ya Moskombaracture.

Mu cyemezo cya guverinoma ya Moscou kuva ku ya 31, 2007 №651-PP "Igipimo cy'Igipimo cy'umujyi wa Moscou" no gusana indi nzu inyubako n'inzego ".:

"Ingingo2.10. Kwishyiriraho icyuma byinjira mu byiciro bigomba gukorerwa hakurikijwe igishushanyo mbonera hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gika cya 11.4.

Codex ku byaha by'ubuyobozi (caap) kuva ku ya 30 Ukuboza 2001. №195-фитее

"Ingingo ya 20.25. Iziza y'ubuyobozi ku gihe giteganijwe n'iri code bikubiyemo ihazabu y'amazi y'ubuyobozi mu rwego rw'izabune zishyuwe."

Turahaguruka mu gicucu

Abasomyi barashobora gushimishwa: Birashoboka kubona nyirubwite twigeze ushyiraho icyuma kugirango ubakureho cyangwa kwishyiriraho byanditse? Amwe mubenegihugu bubahiriza amategeko cyangwa abo, mugihe cyo kugurisha cyangwa gutanga imitungo itimukanwa, bimaze guhura n'umutwaro (ni ukuvuga imirongo itukura muri pasiporo ya tekinike) izahabwa uruhushya rwo gushiraho ibikoresho. Bitinde bitebuke bigomba gukora ibisigaye. MoszhiLendiction ni ukureba porogaramu zo kuvugurura kubuntu, kandi andi mafaranga yakoresheje amafaranga yose azahura n'amategeko agenga amategeko aziyongera mugihe (ibi birashobora kandi gukora ku mahano).

Igisubizo cyibibazo nkibi ni cyo nyirabayazana w'isosiyete y'ubuyobozi. Iyobowe n'imirimo y'akazi "nkurikije amategeko n'ibikoresho by'ibikorwa bya tekiniki by'ikigega cy'imiturire", byemejwe n'icyemezo cy'inyubako ya Leta y'Uburusiya yo ku ya 27 Nzeri 2003. №170. Pr.3.8.8 "Amategeko ..." Byaravuzwe ngo "Amashyirahamwe yo mu serivisi y'ibigega by'imiturire akurikiza ibirindiro by'inyubako zitandukanye, guhaga, ibimenyetso, ibimenyetso n'ibindi Ibikoresho), kwishyiriraho icyuma hamwe na antene ya satelite nta ruhushya rukwiye. "

Isosiyete yubuyobozi ifite uburenganzira bwo kubaza niba ufite uburenganzira bwo gushiraho ibikoresho byihuta. Mbere ya byose, iki kibazo kizasazwa nabagenzi binubiye abaturanyi, cyangwa ba nyir'umuyaga wa konderi, neza ko udakwiriye mu bihe byo mu nzu. Indwara zidashoboka mu msimi zidashoboka zitanga inyandiko yo gusenya uburyo bwa tekiniki yashizweho cyangwa gutanga uruhushya mu buryo bwemejwe n'amategeko yemejwe n'amategeko. Gusenya byanze bikunze niba kwishyiriraho bidashobora guhuzwa kubwimpamvu imwe cyangwa ubundi (ahantu hatemewe, uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho no gufunga, urusaku rwinshi mugihe igikoresho gikora.

Byagenda bite se niba konderasi yashizwemo nta ruhushya?

1. Urutonde rwibishushanyo hamwe na gahunda yo kwishyiriraho kubice byo hanze mumiryango yihariye yumushinga.

2. Suka ku mwanditsi w'umushinga mu rugo (mu muryango w'umushinga) Umwanzuro wa Tekinike ko umurimo wakozwe utari wangiza kubaka inyubako kandi ntugire ingaruka ku mutekano w'iki gikorwa cyayo.

3. Muri pasiporo ya BTI ya tekiniki yinzu cyangwa isimbuza inyandiko ye.

4. Kwishura neza (igihe cyose ari amafaranga 2500) yo kuvugurura mu buryo butemewe.

5. Gutanga ibisobanuro bijyanye no guhuza ibikorwa bya "idirishya rimwe", kubyirinda kuri yo abayobozi bari ku rutonde, kimwe n'icyemezo cyo gutunga inzu n'inyandiko imwe yo gukemura).

Ni ubuhe butumwa bukangisha kurenga?

Niba ukuri kuvugurura bitemewe (umucunguzi) bigaragarira, kugenzura amazu ya leta ya Moscou atanga igitekerezo cyo gukuraho ibyatanzwe kugirango akureho ihohoterwa. Birakenewe ko utegeka umushinga no gutanga uruhushya kubikoresho byashizweho, cyangwa binsuzugura. Niba umushinga wo kuvugurura udavuguruzanya kandi andi mabwiriza, umurimo wakozwe birashoboka. Mubisanzwe, ibi biterwa nibiciro byinyongera (ntibishobora kuba, niba nyir'igikoresho yemewe nintangiriro.

Niba kuvugurura birenga ku bisabwa kugenzura ibisabwa, ku bwami bwa Moszhylilation, ibibanza bigomba kuzanwa muri leta yabanjirije. Bikwiye kumenyekana ko nyir'imiturire mubihe nkibi ashobora kuba inshingano mbonezamubano kugeza kwamburwa umutungo utimukanwa. (Reba byinshi kuri yo.

"IVD", 2008, №5. - ED.) Mu gusoza, turabona: niba inama zacu zizafasha abasomyi kwirinda ibibazo bitari ngombwa, byose bizabyungukiramo.