Kurema ubusitani hejuru yinzu ni bumwe muburyo bwo gushushanya igisenge cyitwa. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rituma bishoboka gushyira mubikorwa imishinga itandukanye
Parike ya Broens | 
Ifoto m.romakina | 
Amafoto / icyuho. |
1-3.Batsi byatsi (1), lianas zigoramye (2), ibinyampeke (3) - ibimera byinshi birashobora gukura, kumena hasi bimukira hejuru yinzu. Ni ngombwa gusa kubaha ibintu byiza kugirango "uburebure-burebure".
Nyakatsi cyangwa ubusitani?Ukurikije umutwaro kubwubwubatsi bwibisenge hamwe nibimera byibimera, inzoka zigabanyijemo amatsinda abiri - ubusitani bunini kandi bwingenzi bugabanijwe kumesa. Ku rubanza rutaha, gusa ibipimo bike hamwe na sisitemu yo muri compact yashyizwe hejuru no gukora igisenge cya nyakatsi nkicyatsi. Ntakeneye amazi yinyongera - nkitegeko, amazi yimvura. Ubusitani bunini bukoreshwa ku gisenge bitandukanye: igorofa, yamanuwe ingaragu kandi ikabiri, ifite inguni y'imyumvire ya metero 45, igikona, ubwoko bwa silindrical, amahano. Ubujura bwubutaka buke kugirango ubusitani busa ni buto, hafi ya cm 6-10. Umutwaro hejuru yinzu - kuva 70kgs / m2. Gukubita ubutaka bikoreshwa na "byoroshye" byateguwe hejuru yinzu. Ibimera bitangaje biyicayeho, utitayeho kandi urwanya kubura ubushuhe: ubwoko butandukanye bwa Seacs, inkweto, croxy, ibigori, imivunda, kimwe n'ibihe bibi. Akenshi igaraje nini cyane ya garage ninyubako zurugo.
Ubusitani bwubwoko bukomeye buriba bukize bwo kugwa: "Ntiyadoda" n'ibimera, kandi bimera amahembe, n'ibiti, ndetse n'ibiti bigera kuri 10. Sisitemu yo hejuru yo gusambanya ubutaka bukomeye bugomba kwizerwa: Hano umutwaro ni 200-2000kgs / M2. Bakozwe neza gusa, kandi kuva hejuru gusuka urwego rwinshi hamwe nubwinshi bwa cm 5 kugeza 1m. Hanze, ubusitani nkubwo busa n "isi" isanzwe: Urashobora kumena ibitanda byindabyo, uryamye inzira n'inzira zo kuruhuka, shyira ipatike hanyuma uyisuka hamwe na liambo, amaherezo utegure ikigega gito. Kubwibyo, guhitamo muburyo bunini kandi bukomeye, muko uhitamo hagati yubwatsi nubusitani bwuzuye-bwuzuye, aho hari amahirwe yo kumarana igihe. Iya kabiri, birumvikana, iragoye cyane mukwitaho, kandi ntibyoroshye kuyikora. Nyuma ya byose, hano gushinga ibimera - inzira ifatika. Ni nako bimeze no kubitaho buri gihe, kandi kubwibi, mbere ya byose, gutanga sisitemu yo kuvomera (Portable cyangwa izunguruka).
"Zinc rus" | 
Ifoto m.romakina | 
"Zinc rus" | 
Parike ya Broens |
4-7. Ubusitani bwagutse burakwiriye ibisenge hamwe n'agateganyo kugeza kuri 45. kenshi muri uru rubanza, kwiyongera (4-6), ahantu hanini cyangwa mose (7). Gutema ibintu bidatinze nyuma yigihe gito barakura bikora itapi yuzuye.
Igisenge "Pie"Bifatwa ko hamwe n '"icyatsi" cyo hejuru yinzu yinzu yinzego zishyigikira zigenda ziyongera. Kubwibyo, igisubizo cyo gutegura ubusitani bwo hejuru nibyiza gufata icyiciro cyinzu. Igihe cya WTO nubushobozi bwo kubara no guteganya imitwaro izaza no gukora ibintu bikwiye byiterambere ryibimera. "Oasis ndende ndende" irashobora gutondekwa ku buryo butandukanye, ibiti (muri uru rubanza, ibice byoroheje byo mu busitani bwagutse) bikozwe mu bicanwa bya beto cyangwa ibiti. Kimwe n'inzu, "icyatsi" gikeneye icyuya, hydro n'amasuka. Inzitizi ya Vapor ishyirwa imbere. Kuriyo, ibikoresho bya bitumen bigezweho bikoreshwa, kurugero, kuboha icyumba hamwe na fibreglass cyangwa fibre. Inyigisho zubushyuhe zitanga ibiganiro bitandukanye bya Slab (kuva ku ifuro, ubwoya bw'ibifuni, kuri sima, kuri sima, kuri syometike) n'ibikoresho bitemba, kuri vermite, velimitis). Ibyiringiro byizewe - igice gikurikira cyingenzi cyigisenge "cake". Ibikoresho byamasoko bishyirwa hejuru yubushyuhe - ni mubyukuri, ubwoko bwinzu hejuru yubushyuhe - kubisenge nyaburanga, kuko ihindagurika ryibisenge bihenze. Byongeye kandi, kurwanya coronary kurinda ibikoresho byamazi, bitondekanya, urwego rwinshi (ibimera byatewe), kimwe nibikoresho byokurya, bikabuza kwinjira mubice byayo.
Ifoto M. Romakina | 
Ifoto M. Romakina | 
Ifoto M. Romakina | 
Ifoto M. Romakina |
Ubusitani burashobora gucika hejuru yinzu haba hamwe nimbere kandi inyuma, kandi kubogama kw'inzu birashobora no kuba zeru. Igisenge "kibisi" kidahambiriwe ahantu hateganijwe amazi, kubera ko agace kafashwe kimwe cya kabiri cya diameter ya 110mm- kugeza 400m2. Ahantu hamwe, aho biherereye, muri "pie" byanze bikunze kwifata. Hamwe nibikorwa bisanzwe bya sisitemu, bigomba kugenzurwa inshuro 2 gusa mumwaka no mu gihe cyizuba. Ku miyoboro yo hanze, byombi bifunguye (8-10) kandi bifunze byakozwe na gahoro ibyuma cyangwa PVC ikoreshwa. Amazi yoherejwe kuri sisitemu yumuyaga, sisitemu yo gushushanya munsi cyangwa no kubakwa ku kigega cy'amazi, inyamanswa, ibyuma, ibyuma (11). Muri ibyo birori, urubanza rwabasakuje rugomba gusaza byanze bikunze kugira ngo amazi, ashyire amazi y'uyunguruzi, ntabwo yanduye hamwe nimyanda.
Ibikoresho byihariye bya "Green" bitanga Flordepot, zinco (Burgher), kudahanaburiwe (Ububiligi), indangagaciro (Ubutaliyani) Idr. Benshi muribo batanga uburyo bwoherejwe bwakozwe kubisenge. Mugihe kimwe, abakora ntibasaba gusimbuza ibice byihariye nibicuruzwa byandi masosiyete, nubwo basa.
Ibirimo byinshi bya sisitemu yihariye ya "icyatsi" gikubiyemo ibice bine byingenzi (byemezwa ko amasuka akaba asanzwe abaho). Iyi ni firime yo kurwanya amazi yo kurwanya corpus, yashyizwe mubushyuhe busanzwe bwo kwerekana; Amazi akingira amazi (amaherezo ayungurura amazi mbere yuko akona amazi); Amashanyarazi-Yuzuye (urugero, Floraduin-Igishushanyo cya Cekwi, Bisa Kubiri Amagi, bigumanira icyarimwe gikemura ibibazo bibiri bitandukanye muri zone yibimera no gukuraho amazi arenze ); Sisitemu Akayunguruzo, hejuru yaya substrate irasinzira. Sisitemu nkiyi itanga Flordepot, udasanzwe, zinco. Bimwe muribi byateguwe kubisenge byinshi, ibindi byimbitse.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Ishusho yubusitani itegeka "Ubwubatsi" bwinyubako: Mugihe cyo gukora umushinga wibibanza, kubogama k'inzu, uburemere bwimibare, ubushobozi bwo kubaka sisitemu yimikino. Icyatsi muri rusange kimeze neza Ijambo hejuru yinzu ntiraterwa, bisimbuza tapi yo muri Sedumov cyangwa gusebanya. Urashobora gukora ubusitani bwa "suede" kuva muri mose, abasese, basekeje, "bafite ubwenge" mu itapi y'amabuye n'amashyamba. Ubusitani bwa kera "Blooming" bukomoka ku shwi, imyuka n'ibihe by'ibikorikori bikomoka ku bibero, ibiti bya pome. Ibiti bya Amenyo (Koresha Igiti cya Apple. Ishusho yamajyaruguru cyangwa alpine isingiwe, itera pinusi yimisozi muri quartier hamwe na luniper. Mu rukundo, urwego rwatoranijwe kugirango kwita ku busitani hejuru yinzu bwari busanzwe. Kuko kuhira ubusitani bukomeye, birakenewe guteganya gahunda yo kuhira. Mubisanzwe byubaka nkibi: Muri Substrate Hano hari imiyoboro, kubakura hejuru ntabwo ari muburyo bwo kumenagura mu buryo bwikora, kandi bugaragaza uburyo busanzwe bwo kuhira byikora, kandi muburyo bwa Hydrants ("Amazi"), ziherereye buri 20-25m. Czgidrans guhuza hose cyangwa kunyunyuza. Igihe cyo guhangayika kubusitani hejuru yinzu ni isoko kare, mugihe kumanywa izuba riva kandi ryumye urubura, kandi guhagarika urubura biracyashoboka nijoro. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gutera ibimera birwanya bigura imihangayiko. Ubwitonzi bwihariye muriki gihe ntibasabwa.
Ilya Mochalov, Ubwubatsi Bwiza bwa Parike ya Broyens
Sisitemu ikora gutya: Amazi anyura mu sumbu, ayungurujwe kandi atangira kuzuza selile ya Floraduin ifite imiterere ya piramide ihindagurika ifite hejuru. Zitandukanye na floradranin mats (ingano yabo ni 21m) yashyizwe hamwe numuvandimwe ugereranya. Kubwibyo, iyo amazi abuzura selile nka 2/3 yuburebure, ihindura impande zose ikagenda itamba, ubanza mumashini y'amazi yo kurinda, hanyuma mu munwa. Vrolley ya nyuma nintwari cyangwa sisitemu yo kumazi yo hanze. Igice cyo hejuru cya selile byibuze 1/3 ntabwo cyuzuyemo amazi, ahubwo numwuka, bigira uruhare mu mikurire yumuzi. Kimwe mu mata y'inzu "pie" ahari habaho imigabane ya mazi, kandi mugihe amapfa yibimera abikuramo.
Parike ya Broens | 
"Zinc rus" | 
Ifoto m.romakina | 
"Zinc rus" |
12-15. Agace k'ibimera kubera ibisenge ni bitandukanye: Ibinyampeke (12), ibihimbano (13,14), abasigaye (15).
Mu mwanya wubutaka busanzwe kuri sisitemu hamwe na floradramin mats, ikimenyetso cyoroshye kirakoreshwa. Yakozwe hashingiwe ku ibumba risubirwamo, rifite hygroscopity; Mu Burusiya, hashingiwe ku birunga. Umubare wibice byose bigera kuri 15-20. Intsinzi itanga ibimera nibintu byose bikenewe, ntabwo byibasirwa nisuri yumuyaga, ifite uburozi bwinshi kandi bushobora gusa kubona hejuru kandi bukaba buturuka hejuru gusa, ahubwo no kubakura munsi yubushobozi bwuzuye, kuva Amashusho ya Floradrain. Igihe cyashize cyibimera byazamutse kuburebure biroroshye kwimbeho muri make kuruta ubutaka busanzwe. N'ubundi kandi, hano amazi yose aramanuka, bityo imifuka y'amazi ntabwo ikorwa, iraturika kandi ikasenya imizi. Misa yiyi substrate ni 1100kg / m3. Igiciro 1m3- hafi 9,5 amafaranga ibihumbi. Mu busitani bunini bwatewe hamwe no kwiyongera, ahagije cyane hamwe n'ubunini bwa 6cm, ku gihuru bimanuka, cm igera kuri 25, ibiti - 60-100CM. Ku gisenge cyatsi kibisi kirimo ushyire grille hamwe na selile nini, aho usimburana kugirango atanyerera kugirango atanyerera. Axesta irinzwe na jute canvas.
Sisitemu ziratandukanye hagati yibiranga buri kimwe mubigize. Amashusho yo Kurinda, kurugero, ntabwo yizewe. Zinico ikozwe mu bukorikori bumwe cyangwa ibirindiro bibiri byumvikana cyangwa biturutse kandi na reberi. Umubyimba - cm 4-15. Ibiryo byiza bikwiranye nubusitani bunini, ibindi, kubusitani bukabije. Imbaraga zitandukanye nubunini bwugari bifite ibintu bitera-imiyoboro. Ufloradranin 40 Uburebure bwa buri selire ni 40mm, ubuhehere- 4l / m2. Ufloradraye 60 ingano ya selile ni nini (ubutumburuke, mubindi 60mm) nubushobozi bwo hejuru nubushobozi bwo kwishuka: 8l / m2.
Igikoresho cyo hejuru "Cake" isosiyete zinco
2 - Amashanyarazi n'amatwi;
3- Kurwanya amazi y'amahara;
4- Amazi akingira mat;
5- ikintu kimuteranya;
6- Akayunguruzo ka sisitemu;
7- substrate
Igikoresho cyo gusaza "pie"
Ububiko 2;
3- Gusunika ubushyuhe hamwe no guhinga amazi;
4- Anticarn Stawrooo;
5 - canvas canvas;
6-INGARUKA
Icyatsi cyabatuye "uburebure"Ibiti byo hejuru biboneka mubihe bike ugereranije no kwisi: umwanya muto wubuzima, ibicucu bikarishye, imitwaro ikarishye, imitwaro yumuyaga, yagabanije urwego rwa demodity mu cyi (15-20%). Abahanga bemeza ko ibidukikije biri hafi yikirere ahantu h'imisozi. Ukurikije ibi, hitamo amoko yibimera hamwe na sisitemu yoroheje ya sisitemu, ntabwo isaba cyane ubwitonzi kandi, birumvikana, bihurira no gutura muri kimwe cyangwa akandi karere.
Parike ya Broens | 
Parike ya Broens | 
Parike ya Broens |
Ubusitani mu karere ka Moscou, byakozwe na Parike "16), - Kubaho Bizima kuri Manifeste yubatswe neza." Tugomba gusubiza imiterere yintara zinyuranye mu buryo butemewe. Iyi ni yacu Ideni: Kamere twangiza mubyukuri ko twubakira inzu, yongeye kurera igisenge. " Umushinga wakozwe uzirikana ko umutwaro uri hejuru yinzu ntagomba kurenga 150kgs / m2. Benshi mu busitani butwikiriye inkombe y'ibinyampeke n'ibimera. Ubunini Bwinshi muriyi Lands - cm 10. Ahantu hamwe aho inkingi ziherereye, imiterere yinyubako yatumye bishoboka gusunika igice cya 30cm- kuri iyi ngororaniro, insimi-shitingi irasetsa: Spiers Spiers (17 ), na Rowan, spiers, hamwe na Yawa Hybrid, imyuka, mudasobwa zigendanwa n'umusozi wa pinusi (18).
Ku gisenge gifite ubusitani bunini, ubushobozi bukabije bwibimera kugirango ivenge iby'ingenzi ni ngombwa. Abasetanya batewe nkizimwe barangije cyangwa bagatatanya ibiti hejuru ya substrate, hanyuma barashikwa. Ibisabwa byo hagati yuburusiya birashoboka ko imbeho, igiti kinini (Caustic, Kamchatka, ibinyoma, igereranya, yunamye) hamwe nurubyaro). Amatuwe ni umweru kandi icyesipanyoli neza kugirango ushire mu mpeshyi - bakura vuba kandi bakurura ibisabwa nyuma y'itumba neza. Kubyutsa ubwoko butandukanye bwamwe, kora amabara mabara. Ibara ryimikoreshereze yifashishijwe muburyo butandukanye: Imbuto ya caustic, ni umuhondo wera, mubinyoma byera, umutuku cyangwa ibara ry'umuyugubwe. Bloomed nyinshi zuzuye muri kamena - Nyakanga, bamwe nyuma gato, muri Nyakanga (urugero, Seduum yunamye). Ariko, ni iby'ibihano bitabaye mugihe cyindabyo gusa, ariko mugihe cyigihe gito. Oatman, uhereye ku mafaranga y'indabyo, na carnal (ibyatsi n'imbibi), kamenoks, amagi akoreshwa mu ntebe y'ibinyampeke. Kugirango igisenge cyomesheje kugirango ushimishe, umuhanga usaba kudakora monopoda, ariko ufate imvange yibinyabuzima 15-20 nubwoko. Mugihe kimwe, nibyiza kubitekerezo byabaturage kamere. Rero, mu nkengero hari igifuniko gihaza gihamye kiva i Miloda, abavandimwe ba caustic, umujinya wumucanga na oatmeal. Birashobora gufatwa nkibishingiro, gukora imvange yinzu nini. Niba uteganya gukora sisitemu yo kuhira hejuru yinzu, yemewe kugirango uyishyirireho turret - kuva kuri clover cyangwa igizwe nuruvange rwibyatsi (urugero, inyamanswa no gusarura).
Ifoto e.Dedova
Ifoto E.SEDAYA - UBUGINGO BWA SECCULENT Imyaka 5 muri Tarasovka hafi ya Moscou, yakozwe nubucuruzi bwa Elena Sedodoy. Ubusitani bwacitse hejuru yubwubatsi bwinyubako: film ikarishye, film y'amazi, ikintu cyamazi, geotextile mubice bya cm 5, byashyizwe hejuru. Agace k'inzu kagabanijwemo kasho zitandukanye (19), aho imbuto-Caustic, Kamchatsky, Zibold na Chorse (20) baratewe.
Kubusitani bwubwoko bukomeye, assortment yimbaho nindabyo Fittings nini cyane. Ni ngombwa ko bashobora gutera imbere ku basimbuye ibihangano, kubera ko benshi mu busitani bugezweho hejuru y'inzu barabatewe, kandi ntabwo ari kubutaka busanzwe. (Ariko, ibimera bidashobora gutura muri substrate, bitanga intungamubiri zuzuye zikenewe, buhoro buhoro. ITANGAZO RIDAHEMANYE, Kanada kandi yoroshye, Ibiti bya pome yoroshye, Land, Lafch, Birch yihuta. Aba nyuma bakunze gukura ku nyubako zatawe - Imbuto zayo zirashobora kwigenga ndetse no kurambika inkuta zagutse. Ibihuru bikoreshwa na turpes yera na Siberiya, Barbaris (Tunberg, Ottavsky), Spiraei, Junuschnik, Chubontal, Chutabontal. Imishinga myinshi irakwiriye kugwa kwagarayo byishyi kuruhande rwigiti.
Parike ya Broens | 
"Ikirusiya Amashanyarazi Ahantu" | 
Ifoto ya A. Medvedev | 
Ifoto O. Voronina |
21. Birakenewe ko ku gisenge kinini abantu bazagaragara inshuro nke mu mwaka, bayobora tekiniki.
22. Ubusitani bwibikoresho ku gisenge cy'inyubako ndende i Moscou.
23-24. Ibikoresho byorose byorohewe no kugenda kwabo.
Ikiranga igisenge cyigisenge nuko ibiti byose na shrubs berekana kuva hafi. Nyuma ya byose, agace k'inguni nkiyi mubisanzwe ni ntoya, kandi ibi byanze bikunze byamenyekana, gushushanya amatsinda ahisha kandi bigize amatsinda yo gushushanya. Kurema amashusho ahagaritse, inzabibu za liana-isugi na sodoggers zikoreshwa, kubiriri byindabyo - ibipimo bitandukanye nimyenda. Kuzunguruka igisenge, isoko byari byiza, kandi bya molars n'ibiyobyabwenge, muscari na muscari bikunze guterwa.
Ifoto e.lichina | 
Ifoto o.voronina | 
Ifoto o.voronina | 
Ifoto o.voronina |
Ifasi yimirima yo hejuru ntabwo ibaho byanze bikunze gukemura "icyatsi": Hano urashobora guhatira inzira, kumenagura urubuga rwo kuruhuka, nkaba umushinga wa sosiyete ya Baltique Tagete (25). Igikoresho cyo gusakara "pie" gifite ibiranga: Hejuru ya Hydro-Insulation, membrane irinda irakwirakwira, kandi ibindi bice byose bya sisitemu byabuze. Igiti cyimbaho cyashyizwe kumurongo kandi kirimo gusohoka hamwe na substrate, gitandukanya inguni itoroshye muri yo, kugirango insimburangingo itagaragaza munsi ya etage (26). Guhagarika byashyizwe kuri kaburimbo "substrate" muri kaburimbo, kuva mu itegeko 0.5-1 cm (27). Iyo inzira yamabero hejuru yinzu ntabwo isabwa gukora ishingiro rya beto cyangwa kuri sima, kandi umusenyi cyangwa amabuye y'agaciro gusa, kandi azarinda isura ya Icyuzi, inzira ntizizanyerera (28).
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Ubundi busitani bwuzuye-bwuzuye bwo guhimba igihingwa cyibihingwa bya kontineri, bishobora gushyirwa kumusenge iyo ari yo yose yakorewe, kandi ntabwo ari ngombwa gukora ibikoresho byihariye no gusinzira. Ibihugu nkibi ni mobile ikora cyane: bavugururwa inshuro nyinshi mugihe. Nibiba ngombwa, mugihe cy'itumba, kontineri zikomoka ku butaka cyangwa ngo zinjire mucyumba gikonje - gutanga ibimera byiza. Kuri igishushanyo cyurukundo, ahantu hagereranijwe, hitamo ubwoko bwimiterere yoroshye, kandi ibihimbano nibyo rero silhouette muri rusange, "fluid." Ibimera bishyirwa ku byiciro. Kurugero, inzabibu mumajwi yijimye yateguwe kuburyo bukurikira: Inyuma ya Iva Hakura Nishiki, munsi ya Chip yubururu cyangwa Inyenyeri yubururu, itandukanya na storuce " Urukuta "kuva ivy bihindagurika, kandi ni umunsi mukuru kugeza kuri sizy. Umucyo uzongeramo ibintu byinshi hamwe nindabyo z'umuhengeri: isoko- hamwe na tulite, mu ci, hamwe na Genium itagira ingano na Begoniya, hamwe na Use, hamwe na Iris Siberiya. Ibihimbano byateraniye mu bimera bifite ikamba risobanutse rya geometrike rifatwa mu buryo butandukanye - mu buryo bw'ibikombe, Pyramide, urukiramende. Hano hari urugero rwumwe muribo: Mubikorwa hari Global hakaje umutima utyaye, imbere yikikoresho cyagutse hamwe na barberry arropurpurea Nana, iburyo bwa maple-piramidal smagragd. Kurwanya inyuma y'uruzitiro, hari utu y'iburengerazuba bwa zahabu hamwe na foromaje ya zahabu, kandi imbere ya kontineri n'ubutaka.
Veronica Kwizera, Umukoresha nyaburanga h'ibitabo by'Uburusiya
Abanditsi bashimira Parike ya Bruns, Zincko Rusner Veronika Bellev (Ikimenyetso cy'Uburusiya.