Ubusitani bugezweho mu busitani bw'itumba: Aluminium, ibiti-aluminium na sisitemu ya plastike, amahitamo yo kuzuza ibintu byoroshye
Kugeza vuba aha, ubusitani bwitumba mumazu yigenga yari gake. Ba nyir'ibihugu bitimukanwa mu isabukuru bashidikanyaga niba "akazi" mu mucyo bizakora mu bihe by'itumba byacu bikaze, byaba imitwaro ya shelegi izihangana. Nibyo, kandi ikiguzi cyo gushyuha-imiterere - imiterere nini cyane yari ndende cyane. Ukurikije ikoranabuhanga rishya kandi rihendutse ryo gushidikanya abaterankunga batangiye gutandukana.
Ifoto ya K.Mukundana imvugo "ubusitani bwimbeho", umuntu azerekana ibimera byuzuye bifite icyatsi kiri hejuru yinzu (ibuka niro wolfe na orchide ye?). Icyumba gito gifite ubunebwe gifite panoramic kureba ishyamba, ihuriro rya miniature hamwe nigikoresho cya Wicker Ibikoresho mbere yigitekerezo cyundi. Kubwubusitani-busitani, ubusitani bwimbeho ni ikintu kimeze nkicyatsi cyometse ku nzu. Amnogie yaturutse muri twe ni izina ryumucurafizi igice cyumutse cyitwa logia yabo yakubise, cyangwa ninzoka nyinshi zirimo igitunguru hamwe nicyatsi kibisi cyose. Nibyiza, ni ubuhe busitani bwitumba buturuka muburyo bwa tekiniki?
Inyuma yizuba ubutaha
Kubaka "ingoma"
Ifoto ya AMh.ddvedeVadla umwubatsi nubwubatsi bwimbeba ninyubako yimbeho ninyubako yintoki, kwaguka ku nzu cyangwa hasi yacyo, ifite ubuso bwayo bukabije, bushyushye kandi buhuza ibimera byumwaka byibimera. Umwirondoro mubishushanyo mbonera bizahamagara mubusitani bwimbeho imiterere ntoya hamwe ninkuta zuzuye. Ntabwo icyarimwe atari ngombwa ko hariho ibiti n'indabyo, birashobora gukora imirimo yibaraza-salle, hindukira kuri pisine, siporo ndetse nimikoreshereze nyamukuru yubwoko bwihariye yo kubaka mugihe cyo kubaka inyubako. Oni, mubyukuri tuzavuga mu ngingo.
Kumenyera ubusitani bwimbeho niyongera: Abashinzwe iterambere nabyo bakururwa numwimerere wigisubizo cyubwubatsi, hamwe nubwisanzure bwo gukusanya igishushanyo mbonera, hamwe nijisho ryihariye nyirubwite asezeranya amahirwe yo kwishimira amahirwe cyangwa inkuba Inkuta zitwara ibonerana nigisenge (zivuga gusa muri ibi bihe kandi ukabyumva - mubyukuri, ihumuriza murugo). Ariko, bigomba kwitondera ko inyubako yakubiswe rwose, cyane cyane iyo ishyuha, isaba guhora yitaho, kandi ibiciro byayo byo kubungabunga ni byinshi hamwe nimbaraga zubushyuhe, uruzitiro rwibintu ntirushobora kugereranywa nibikoresho gakondo bikozwe mu bikoresho gakondo.
Kugira ngo ubusitani bwimbeho imyaka myinshi yatanze umunezero, kandi ntiyigeze itwara umutwaro, umushinga ubishoboye urakenewe, guhitamo neza kuzuza no kumwiyumbagiza. Naho ibya nyuma, birakenewe gufata, wenda icyemezo gifite inshingano.
Ibyo aribyo byose
Bidasanzwe, mugihugu cyacu hari hejuru yo kubaka ubusitani bwimbeho Sisitemu yo guhungabanya imyirondoro ya Aluminium, Mu ntangiriro zagenewe gukurura inyubako ndende, cyane cyane ibigo by'ubucuruzi n'inyubako nshya. Umusaruro wa Agrisovgaz (AGS 150), BCMPPPo (FS-55), Glavstroy Mosmek (Spl - 06, "Grace") (TP 50300) (byose- Uburusiya (SL-60), Newtec (NT 150) (Obataly), Reynari (CW 50) (Ububiligi), Schco (FW 50+) (Ubudage) Idr. Ikiguzi cyuruzitiro rwa 1m2 cyakozwe ukoresheje imyirondoro yimbere ni impuzandengo yimibare ibihumbi 4600900, ni ukuvuga igiciro cya 1m2 cyinyubako yose yinyubako yumuntu umwe (ukuyemo urufatiro) - Hafi y'ibihumbi. Umwirondoro wabakozi bo muburengerazuba ni 1,6-2.2 ihenze cyane; Kubera iyo mpamvu, ikiguzi cy'ubusitani bw'itumba kiziyongera na 20-80%. Muri icyo gihe, nkuko abahanga benshi bemeza, itandukaniro riri mu mico (mubindi, bireba iherezo rya kashe no gupakira) icya kabiri nuwa kabiri uyumunsi ni gito.
![]() "Inzu ya Bavariya" | ![]() Raico Bautechnik. | ![]() Raico Bautechnik. | ![]() Raico Bautechnik. |
1-4. Ibigo byose by'Uburayi byo mu Burengerazuba Bitanga Byitwa Mulvarite ya Bibiliya 4).
Sisitemu yindege ni rusange, kuko inkuta nibisenge bitangwa na rack imwe, riggers (ibisimbuka bya horizontal) bikwiranye na smolow kandi bikwiranye numwiyumamare hamwe nigice cya 5030-18060mm. Kuva muribo gukusanya urwego, umuyaga uhuha uzahita uhambire ibihuha hakoreshejwe inkoni zishimangira. Murakoze ku kashe kuva mubikoresho birwanya ubukonje (EPDM-Synthetic reberi), ingingo zose "/ glazing ebyiri" ziboneka "zabonetse rwose kandi ntukemere ko ari ubuhe buryo. Imirongo ishimangira "kwihuta" cyangwa ikongerera ibintu bidasanzwe byo gufunga biboneka kubyumutsi. Ibi bintu bikozwe muri plastike bishingiye ku ruhare rw'ibisasu nyaburanga kandi biteza imbere imiti yisuku y'ibiranga imyirondoro. Nubwo bimeze, kurwanya ubushyuhe (RPD) ya nyuma ni ntoya: 0.35-0.45m2c / W.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Sergey Elnikov, Umuyobozi w'ishami rya veka
Windows ebyiri zigezweho zifite ikirahure cyo hasi hamwe na kamera ziva mu buryo buke zemerera abakora nubwo bakoresheje ibice "bikonje" kugirango basohoze ibisabwa byo gusohoza ibice bya snip 23-0-03 "Kurinda umutwe. Dukurikije iyi nyandiko, kurwanya amadirishya yohereza ubushyuhe yinyubako zo guturamo mumaguru yo hagati yuburusiya agomba kuba byibura 0.51-0.55m2C / W. Ariko, imyitozo yerekana ko Condensete ikorwa mubukonje kumakadiri kumurwi wa Aluminium wa Aluminium, nkibisubizo byubuzima bwimiterere runaka. Nibyo, nigiciro cyo gushyushya "aluminiyumu" ubusitani bwimvura kirenze ibiteganijwe. Menya ko muri Shup, hari amahame ajyanye na Windows, na nyuma ya byose, aho kubarwa ni hafi 10% yikibanza. Ubusitani bw'itumba bufite inkuta nini rwose n'inzu, bityo bihindura ibishushanyo mbonera hano birakenewe kugirango habeho ibyifuzo byinshi.
![]() Yucco | ![]() Yucco | ![]() Rehau. | ![]() Archites D.Nosov, V. Cherry Ifoto r.selomestsev |
5-6. Umwirondoro ugurumana kuva "ususurutse" aluminium: 5-barashize; 6- irangi.
7. Kubihumeka bisanzwe mubusitani buto bwimbeho, birahagije gushiraho Windows nyinshi zizunguruka muri "selile" yinkuta (byibuze 20% yuburinzi).
8.Ibyangombwa bya buri kintu cyumwirondoro Hariho amahame agena uburebure ntarengwa bwa qufted, intambwe yabo, intera ntarengwa hagati ya rigels. Indangagaciro zibi bipimo ntigomba kurenga mugihe ushushanya ubusitani bwimbeho; Bitabaye ibyo, igishushanyo ntigishobora kwihanganira imitwaro ibiri.
Amashanga yo kwigana mu bushyuhe ntagushidikanya ko ari verisiyo nyinshi yo gutwara ibiti-aluminium, nayo ireba neza imbere yubusitani bwimbeho. Zikorwa cyane cyane kumishinga ya buri muntu, isosiyete "Inzu ya Bavariya", "ubwato bwamadirishya", Yucco (byose- Uburusiya) Idr. Igiti (ibiti bivuye mu pine y'Amajyaruguru) bikoreshwa mu gukora ikariso y'abatwara. Aluminum akora urumuri rwo hejuru, ukoresheje sisitemu yagenewe-yagenewe hejuru yimyigaragambyo hamwe nubushakashatsi bwubushyuhe, kurugero, incuro + (Raico Bauritnik, Ubudage).
Inzego zisobanutse kuva ibiti-aluminiyumu mubyukuri ntabwo zitandukanye nimwiyamamare za aluminimu nyinshi abakora ibirori. Ariko niba mu busitani bwimbeho bifatwa kugirango bikemure ibihingwa bishyuha, bisaba kwiyongera kwubushyuhe (85-90%), imiterere yimbaho igomba kuba byoroshye, kandi nta gutunganya bisanzwe hamwe nibihe birenga 10 -12 imyaka.
Ikoranabuhanga rinini
Urashobora kwinjiza ubusitani bwitumba kumurongo wubatswe winyubako yubatswe muburyo bugezweho, ukoresheje ubwoko bwihariye bwa glazing - ukoresheje ubwoko bwihariye bwa glazing - ukoresheje ubwoko bwihariye bwuzuye - cyangwa mubishushanyo mbonera). Kuri iyi imyirondoro idasanzwe hamwe na Windows idasanzwe-yanditseho Windows (ikirahure cyabo cyo hanze ni imbere, bityo ugashyira imbere protrusion ifunga umwirondoro). Windows-yatsinzwe na Windows-yashyizwe mu kayira kegeranye cyane, uzenguruke udafite inkoni. Igisubizo kiboneka nubuso bworoshye, butandukanijwe nuburyo bwambere kandi bufite inyungu imwe idashidikanywaho: urubura na ruswa nintoki zirazunguruka.
Mu burengerazuba mu nyubako yigenga yo ku nyubako yubusitani bwimbeho ikoreshwa cyane Sisitemu yihariye yumwirondoro. Bakozwe muri Aluminimu ya "Gread" no muri plastiki. Isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu ririmo imyirondoro ya Aluminium Ibihe bine Ibicuruzwa by'izuba (USA); Park Lane, ultraframe (ubworozi); Reynaers- sisitemu yubusitani bwa cr120; Schco- sisitemu kubisenge ninkuta Wi60 na wa60 IDR. Igicuruzwa nomenclavelution hano nini cyane kandi ikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye byo gushushanya: skate itunganijwe, imiyoboro igoye, gucana imiterere n'imiyoboro y'amazi na pisine. Ibi byose bifasha kurema inyubako ntoya n'inzitizi z'ubwubatsi bwambere, ntacyo bamaze gukora hamwe na parike ya parike. Kimwe mu bisubizo bishoboka hejuru yinzu ninyuma (hejuru glazing) gahunda ya Rafter, ishimangira igishushanyo mbonera, kimwe nurugero, muri sisitemu nyinshi.
![]() "Inzu ya Bavariya" | ![]() "Idirishya Ubwato" | ![]() "Britton" |
9. Umwirondoro wa Aluminum wa sisitemu yo gutembera, nkibyuma, gupfuka ifu ya enamel. Ukoresheje igipimo cya ral rusange, biroroshye gutumiza ibicuruzwa byamabara amwe.
10-11. Ibisobanuro birambuye ku giti bitwikiriye ibihimbano bitagira ibara cyangwa bikaba (10); Kureba imyirondoro ya PVC itandukanijwe na firime irwanya intore munsi yigiti (11).
Inkunga y'abakora nk'imyumbati (Ububiligi), Rehau (Ubudage), ugereranije na sisitemu ya PVC ku busitani bw'itumba, nubwo bishoboka kubita pulasitike gusa. Ishingiro ryigishushanyo ni urwego, ibice birimo racks, imvururu, zikarangirwa ni imyirondoro ya reta (kuri Rehau zimwe, zikozwe n '"ishyushye"). Kuva muri PVC (imyirondoro idasanzwe ya T-shusho), gusa ashushanya gusa ibimenyetso bya glazing byakozwe - bigarukira ku nzoka. UdeCeuninckt kit yuzuzanya hanze ya aluminium, gufunga ikirahure. Aeocell na Heywood Williams (Abongereza) mu gisenge Koresha imyirondoro ya Aluminium yibice bigoye bifatika hamwe na plastike.
Kubwimbaraga nubushobozi bwubushyuhe, ibicuruzwa nkibi ntibitandukanye na aluminium. Itandukaniro ririmo gushushanya gusa: Ukurikije ubugari bwa PVC (umwirondoro bigaragara, nkitegeko rinini, kubwibyo inyubako zose zisa naho nyinshi kandi, ni byiza guhuzwa ninzu yubwubatsi bwa kera.
![]() "Britton" | ![]() "Britton" | ![]() Spm |
12-13. Sisitemu yihariye irimo cirnese (12) na skate (13) yibintu bitanga gukuraho imvura no gushonga amazi muburyo bwimiterere.
14. Sisitemu yo gukurura rost yububiko.
Yoo, igenzura ry'ubushyuhe rya sisitemu yihariye- Byombi plastine na aluminium- hafi ntabwo barenga isura. Kubwibyo, abanyamwuga benshi basaba igisubizo gikurikira: Sisitemu yihariye ikoreshwa gusa mugihe igisenge cyubusitani bwimbeho bwubatswe (ni ukuvuga imbaraga ziyongera zisabwa kuva kumwirondoro), kandi urwego rwinshi rwinkuta ziterwa nibisanzwe itanu-chamber (kuyayobora bwimbitse - 70mm) imyirondoro PVC ya Systems cyane: Brilliant-Design (Rehau), Impuguke (KBE), Softline, Topline (Veka), Innonova (TRocal) (bose Budage) IDR. Usibye kuzamura ibiranga ubushyuhe bwuruzitiro, ibi bigabanya ikiguzi cyubworozi bwimbeho 10-15%. Imbaraga zisabwa zinkuta ntabwo zigoye guha umuhuza wihariye wa alumini, ndetse no gushimangirwa nicyuma gikikijwe n'amasahani, bikwemerera guhimba amasahani, bikwemerera gutobora idirishya hamwe nigisanduku cyumuryango wa 60-180. Ikibazo cyonyine kivuka hamwe no guhindura igisenge kugeza kurukuta, kuko sisitemu zitandukanye ntabwo zihuye nazo, kandi amazi yinzu yinzu biragoye kubigeraho. Kubwibyo, igisenge kigomba kuba gifite ibyuya byibuze 150mm.
Ikirahure n'umunywanyi
Nkuzuye kuzura urukuta no guhimba kw'ubusitani bwitumba, amadirishya akoreshwa cyane cyane mumadirishya: Kubwato-ibiri hamwe nikirahuru kinini hamwe nikirahure gishimishije (urugero: 4-16-4-16- 4Niba, hamwe no kurwanya ubushyuhe 0.72M2C / W), ibisenge - icyumba kimwe gusa gifite ikirahure cyonyine (kugirango kidahuje umutwaro kuri kadamu). Kugirango umenye umutekano, amadirishya y'inzu akeneye gukorwa ntabwo yakozwe mu kirahure gisanzwe, ariko kuva kuri gatatu (imbere) no gukomera (hanze). Igiciro cyigisenge kiziyongera inshuro 2: niba igiciro cya 1m2 cyimyanya irya ingufu hamwe na I-Grable ni amafaranga agera kuri 3500, hanyuma 1m2 yumutekano utwara byibuze 4500.000. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo gushiraho igisenge, selile (selile) Polycarbote igenda igenda ihitamo. (Ku rukuta rwe, ishyano, ntibishoboka gukoreshwa bitewe no gukorera mu mucyo udahagije, na Plexiclas ya monoliclas idahagije, ndetse n'ubugari bwa mm 12, ntishobora gutanga ubushishozi bukenewe.)
Polycarbonate uyumunsi azwiho impapuro zuzuye (4-6mm) yibi bikoresho bikwiye rwose kubakaburatsi. Kubusitani bwimbeho, imbaho zikoreshwa nubwinshi bwa 25, 32, 35 na 40mm; Urashobora gukoresha impapuro za milimetero 16 zimilimetero zifite inkuta zibyimbye, kurugero, "Titan" (insike, Isiraheli). Icyemezo nkicyo kizagabanya ikiguzi cyinyubako yose kugeza 30-40%: Polycarbonate ubwayo ni inshuro 3-5 bihendutse inshuro 3-5 bihendutse cyane kuruta ikirahure, usibye kugabanya igice cyambukiranya uruhinja no korohereza kwishyiriraho. Ariko, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko ubuzima bwa serivisi bugarukira: igihe nkigihe, ibikorwa byayo biratandukanye umuhondo kandi ukarakare, kandi nyuma yimyaka 8-10 hazabaho akazi gasaruwe. Ariko kuva polycarbonate ntabwo bigoye guhindura module; Byongeye kandi, imbaho irashobora kuba yunamye (ifite ubunini bwa 25mm, radiyo ntarengwa ya Radiyo ni 4.4 M) bityo bigatuma inyubako zitandukanye zishingiye. Windows yabumbwe (igoramye) Windows izatwara hafi inshuro 10 (Igiciro cyabo ni kuva kuri 7500. Kuri 1m2).
![]() Veka. | ![]() "Umwirondoro Rus" | ![]() Ubucuruzi bw'ibipfura. | ![]() "Britton" |
15. Kugirango usohoke mumuhanda uturutse mu busitani bwitumba urashobora gukoresha umuryango wazamuye.
16. Kwisukura ikirahure cya Pyrolytic kizafasha kugirira umwanya wo gukaraba Windows.
17. Ibisenge rimwe na rimwe byashizwemo impapuro za Felerbonate. Muri icyo gihe, icyumba gishyuha gato muminsi ashyushye, ariko mu gihe cy'itumba urashobora kumva ko kubura izuba.
18. Urutonde rwa Polycarbonate rwashizwe kumurongo kimwe nikirahure: hamwe nubufasha bwa kanda. Niba ibya nyuma bifite kashe, nta kamaro kiyongera.
Panel kuva muri selile Polycarbote irwanya ubukonje kandi iramba cyane. Nkoresheje ubunini burenze 16mm, ntabagabana hamwe n'umuriro. Nukuri, mugihe ushizemo bigomba kwitabwaho ko guhuza ubushyuhe bwo kwagura ibikoresho bifite hejuru ya 3.5 kurenza aluminium alloys. Kubwibyo, amabati araciwe kugirango ayishyire murwego hamwe nikibuga cya 5-8mm hafi ya perimetero.
Polycarbonate itanga amabara atandukanye; Mu buryo butandukanye bw'ibigo bimwe kugeza kuri 30ton. Ibi bituma bishoboka kwinjira neza mubusitani bwimbeho mumiterere yubwubatsi bwinzu, shishikarizwa neza hamwe niterambere cyangwa igisenge (nubwo, byangiza isoko yumucyo). Nyarwanda polycarbonate ni vyahinguwe n'Ivyabona Safplast (Burusiya), Lexan (Austria), Marlon (United Kingdom), Plastilux, Polygal (Obrael) Idre.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Ubunararibonye bwa sosiyete yacu bwerekana ko sisitemu yizewe cyane mubusitani bwimbeho, ikozwe mubice byibasiwe byimisozi ifunze. Ibi biragaragara ko byagaragaye mu myaka mike ishize mu nkengero, iyo urubura rutose hamwe n'amabuye ya ice yazamutse mu gisenge mu busitani bw'itumba. Inzobere zigereranya ko 1M2 yinzu yinzu yumucyo yari ifite umutwaro uhagaze wa 1430 kgf. Umugozi wa nyiri inzu, igishushanyo kimwe cyagabanutseho: Gusa HINGECOM-HINGE COUCECOR yari wenyine, cyasimbuwe nyuma. Ahetheeva yari azi neza gutoranya sisitemu yo gutoranya.
Mikhail Dmitmiev, umuyobozi wibicuruzwa wa Deketink rus
Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko mu kirere gishyushye, igisenge kibisi gihinduka imbaraga "z'ubushyuhe" gikomeye ", kandi niba udatanga umwuka no guhuza, koresha ubusitani bw'imbeho cyangwa icyumba cyo kuruhuka udashobora. Kurinda kwishyurwa cyane, urashobora kwinjizwa mumadirishya yinzu ebyiri-yatsindiye cyangwa ibirahure byihuta cyangwa polycarbonate hamwe na iyungurura ya ir (Ibi bikoresho byerekana imirasire yimirasire). Ariko, itandukaniro ryiza ryubusitani bwimbeho ryemewe na marquses yo hanze (yazungurutse umwenda hamwe nurubuga rwibikoresho birwanya ikirere) hamwe nimpumyi. Ikiguzi cya mbere - kuva ku bihumbi 5. Kuri 1m2, shitingi zizunguruka ziri hafi kabiri.
Kuva mubitekerezo
Urashobora kubaka ubusitani bwimbeho uhamagara isosiyete yihariye ikora iteraniro ryibishushanyo bishushanyije haba kugiti cyawe ndetse n'imishinga isanzwe. Ubu ni bwo buryo bworoshye, ariko, turacyafite ibigo, kandi ikiguzi cya serivisi zabo ni kinini. Ubundi buryo ni ukugura umushinga muri Biro yubatswe, nyuma utegeka inzego zikenewe uhereye kubakora Windows (tubona ko abakora ibyingenzi bafata ayo mategeko), kandi akazi ko kwishyiriraho rwashinzwe ayo mategeko. Hanyuma, urashobora kugura setch-se-asigner, itanga ibigo byicyongereza nigitsina gore, hanyuma ukayikusanya wenyine. Ikibazo cyonyine ni ukumenya niba igishushanyo gisanzwe kizahuza isura yubwubatsi bwinzu hamwe nubutaka bwagateganyo.
![]() "Britton" | ![]() Veka. | ![]() "Umwirondoro Rus" |
19-20.Igisenge cy'ubusitani bwimbeho hamwe n'akarere karenze 16m2, gufungura ibibanza bigomba kwinjizwa (19). Birakenewe ko usohoka neza umwuka utoroshye mubikorwa byo mu cyi. Inkuta za Achloba ntizizura imbeho, hasi, zinjiza mu ijambo (20), ryemeza ko rihuha ibirahuri n'umwuka ushyushye.
21. Ni bumwe mu buryo bwo kurwanya uburyo bwo kwishyuza icyumba ahantu habaye inyubako yo mu majyepfo ku mamba y'ibiti. Nibyo, niba ishyamba ryakomantaje kurubuga rwawe, ugomba gutegereza kugeza igihe hasigaye amasambu mashya.
Ubusitani bw'itumba, kimwe n'izindi misaruro, irakenewe. Kubutaka butunganijwe (Clays, LoaMS It.d.) Kubaka inkingi (Gukora ibiti) cyangwa uruziga rwimbitse rwo gukonjesha, cyangwa urufatiro "(kaseti). Niba ubusitani bwimbeho bwometse kumwo rwakozwe, umurimo nyamukuru nukwirinda kugenda kwinyubako no kwaguka kubera kugabanuka no kurwara ifu yifu. Ubujyakuzimu bw'ifatizo, nk'itegeko, kora kimwe. Bagomba guhambirwa hamwe nububiko bwa Anchor. Muri icyo gihe, igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubworozi buto ni icy'ubworoherane bwo kuzuza imitekerereze ihinduka ihinduka ikenewe kugirango ikureho imyanda. Ubu buryo ni bwiza "imirimo" ku butaka iyo ari yo yose, usibye "ikibazo" - igituba n'intege nke z'amazi n'intege nke (intege nke z'umukungugu). Hejuru ya Fondasiyo, itangwa nisoko byanze bikunze gushyirwa hejuru yibikoresho byombi byibikoresho bya roza (rubberaid, ni.p. ibirahure), bikabije kuri bitumen mastic.
Tangira inteko yubwubatsi, nkitegeko, uhereye kurukuta rwinzu, aho inanga ikurura intambwe ya 600-1000m yo gutangira umwirondoro (imwe mu mfuruka zegeranijwe ninyubako zitandukanye). Imbere mu modoka zishyiraho, haba 10-20mm cyane cyane. Nyuma, ibyemezo byuzuyemo ifuro (rimwe na rimwe-imyuka mineryi); Hanze, insulation ntabwo ari amazi, yizewe, hanyuma ifunga impande ebyiri hamwe na naschelniki.
Ibitekerezo!
Mugihe ushushanya ubusitani bwimbeho, birakenewe gutekereza hakiri kare uko uzarwana na shelegi ukamenya hejuru yinzu. Urashobora gukoresha ikirahure gishyushye hanyuma ugatanga umugozi wo gushyushya muri soni na pisine. Ariko, iki nikintu gihenze cyane. Ubundi buryo - ongera inguni zubushake bwinzu kugeza 30 cyangwa irenga; Muri icyo gihe, uko byagenda kose, igishushanyo gikwiye kwihanganira imitwaro ya shelegi byibuze 140kgs / m2. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko kubogama hejuru yinzu, akenshi biboneka mumishinga yuburayi bwiburengerazuba bwubusitani bwimbeho, mubihe byacu ntibyemewe. Mu gihe cy'itumba, shelegi rwose izagwiza urubura, kandi iyo gushonga byanze bikunze.
Igishushanyo kimwe gifite ikadiri yo guhinduranya kuri fondasiyo, muri kimwe kidasanzwe: Gushyigikira gusohora hano gusimbuza umwirondoro muto hano, kandi aho kuba izina ryamati yicyuma ryashizwemo. Ibice no gukomera kwa sisitemu ya Aluminum ya Aluminum hamwe binyuze muri minisiteri ya "Superstars", ikusanyijwe n'ibiti bikusanyirizwa hamwe nubufasha bwimpande zombi no kwikubita hasi; Sisitemu yihariye itanga ibicuruzwa, imiyoboro hamwe na latch. Menya neza ko nta kashe ihuriweho na reberi, ingingo byashyizweho kimwe na kashe hamwe na silicone cyangwa ibindi bigize.
Hejuru kugeza kurukuta birakosorwa hamwe nikandara (ubwoko bwa maurylalate) kuva kumurongo wa aluminium cyangwa ibyuma, bikora nkinkunga ya rafters. Urwenya rw'inzu hejuru y'urukuta rw'inzu rutanga ifuro. Amazi yacyo atangwa nuburyo butandukanye, akenshi, gutya kuri mastike ya polymer cyangwa silicone ya silicont yibisasu.
Ibiranga byuzuye byuzuye
Amahitamo | SvetoPropuska,% | Ubushyuhe bwo Kurwanya Ubushyuhe, M2C / W. | Misa, kg. | Ijwi ryumvikana, DB. | Igiciro 1m2, rub. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Windows 4-16-4i | 81. | 0,68. | makumyabiri | 27. | Kuva 3400. |
Windows 4-16-7 (Triplex) | 72. | 0.55 | mirongo itatu | 32. | Kuva 4550. |
Ikagari Polycarbont Umucyo, 25mm | 55. | 0.58. | 3.5 | 21. | Guhera 720. |
Ikagari Polycarbont Umucyo, 32mm | mirongo itanu | 0.71 | 3.8. | 23. | Kuva 740. |
Ibara rya selile Polycarbonate, 25mm | 35. | 0.58. | 3.5 | 21. | Kuva kuri 820. |
Yucco, Rucco, Rucco, Rucco, Veka "," Deshaninks rus "," Deshaninks rus "," Umwirondoro w'idirishya "," Uruganda rwa Window "," Uruganda rwa Window "," Rehau kugira ngo dufashe mugutegura ibintu.