Isoko ry'icyayi by'amashanyarazi: Kubaka hamwe n'ubu buryo bwo gukora, ibipimo ngenderwaho, ibiranga inyongera, abakora n'ibiciro
Ifoto ya E. Morgunova
EEJ-1555 (Binatone) Enej-1555 Express (Binatone) izamura umubare wamazi
Ibicuruzwa bishya: Umusatsi Express Akayunguruzo (Tefal)
Inzu yicyarira vt-1146 SR (Vitek) na vs-113 (vitese) kuva mucyuma na plastike
Icyitegererezo - "Penguin" wk 1103 (kumwenyura)
Pwk 1262 Isake (Polaris) ikozwe mu kirahure
Moderi 1141 (vitek) irimbishijwe indabyo kandi irashobora kuba amabara atandukanye
Aluminium Kettle HD 4690 (Philips) Gusubira inyuma
Kettle WK 600 (Braun) hamwe ninuro yo gusomana amazu yicyuma. Akayunguruzo kakuru nticyemerera igipimo cyo kugwa mu gikombe
Inzu ya KDS-103 na VS-107 (vitese) bikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingaruka. Imbaraga Igikoresho - 2.2 KW, ubushobozi- 1.7 litiro
PWK 1559 TCM Igikoresho (Polaris) gifite imikorere yo gushyushya
Imigezi yubushyuhe hamwe nimpeta ya steel tp 3050 na tp4050 (Binatone) Umubumbe wa 3 na 4l, uyobora
HD 4686 KETTLE (Philips) ifite uburyo bune: 40, 60, 80 na 100c
Shiraho ibyuma bidafite ikibazo cyo gufungura ifunguro rya mugitondo TS KTN 9024 SI (BOK): Toaster na Kettle murubanza rumwe
Bork.
Kettle Ke CRn 9916 BK (BOK) hamwe no guhagarika amajwi, imbaraga- 2.4 kw
Icyayi nikimwe mubikorwa dukunda. Amazi ateka amazi yageze aho iterambere: uhereye kuri samovars yoroshye kuri lisansi yibiti kugeza kumashanyarazi. Igiteranyo kigezweho ni kimwe mubyiciro bito byo murugo bidatera nkigikinisho, imbaraga, no gukoresha buri munsi kandi inshuro nyinshi. Kubwibyo, birakenewe kwegera amahitamo ye.
Umurima wambere w'amashanyarazi wagaragaye kumpera ya XIX. Hanze, mubyukuri ntabwo byari bitandukanye nuwamubanjirije, ariko ikintu cyo gushyushya amashanyarazi cyubatswe munsi yacyo. Nyuma gato, injeniyeri yashyize iki kintu mumiyoboro igoramye, yamanuwe mu mubiri wigikoresho, mumazi. I kicontal, ubu icumi yongeye guhishwa munsi yibyuma.
Imbere mu cyombo
Nubwo icyayi cya kijyambere gihujwe nuburiri bwamashanyarazi, benshi muribo barashobora kwitwa umugozi. Ikigaragara ni uko insinga ya net yifatanije nurufatiro-ruhagaze aho isafuriya yashizwemo. Imbaraga za electro-kuvugana na flasks zirashobora kuba kuruhande cyangwa hagati yinzira. Niba uhuye kuruhande, ugomba "kwerekana" gushyira flask kurupapuro; Niba hagati, noneho biragoye, kubera ko flask ishobora gushyirwa mumwanya uwo ariwo wose no kuzunguruka 360. Aho itumanaho biterwa n'ubwoko bwo gushyushya ibintu bikoreshwa mu isafuriya.
Solts
Kugira ngo wumve icyo icyayi "aririmba" kitoroshye, ugomba kumenya impamvu ari urusaku rwose. Igihe icumi kimaze gutangira gushyuha, ibibyimba byinshi birimo imyuka y'amazi kandi umwuka ugaragara hafi yayo. Biyongereye ku mubare, buhoro buhoro uze hejuru kandi uhuye n'amazi atarashyurwa. Umwuka na Steam birakonje, igitutu gigabanuka, kandi munsi yuburemere bwamazi, ibibyimba "byavutse" - Urusaku rwavutse. Iyo amazi ari kimwe, igitutu kiri imbere mubyibushye bihindura bike, bihagarika "gukubita", gukura no gukomera. Ubushyuhe bwamazi na steam mugihe ibira bidahindutse kugeza bikubiye. Iyi nzira iratemba kimwe mumazi abira no mu isafuriya rusanzwe ku mashyiga, no mu mashanyarazi. Ariko rero ikibazo kivuka: Kuki umurima w'amashanyarazi utera urusaku rukomeye kuruta uko bisanzwe? Kugira ngo usubize, ugomba kwibuka amategeko ya fiziki: Ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi bwa incagent burenze, busobanura ko gushyushya cyane, kandi ingaruka nziza ni nziza. By the way, kugura isafuriya, uzirikana ko urusaku ruba hejuru rwiyongera mubice byo gushyushya, kuko byashizweho byinshi. Kubwibyo, icyitegererezo hamwe nikirere cyihishe "ibikoresho byinshi" hamwe na spire. Ariko icyarimwe, urusaku ntiterwa gusa nubushyuhe. Niba ugereranya intwari ebyiri hamwe na tenni zihishe, imbaraga nubunini, hazabaho imwe ifite hasi: irashyuha cyane, itubatswe vuba. Ubuso bwa Abol bususurutsa buhoro, kandi bubbles yitwara cyane. Hitamo ko ukunda cyane: "Byihuse kandi urusaku" cyangwa "buhoro kandi utuje."
Ibintu byo gushyushya birakinguye cyangwa bihishe. Ku rubanza rwa mbere, iyi ni helix imbere muri tank ya kettle, yashyizwe hepfo: irashobora kuboneka niba ureba mubikoresho. Ariko, aya mahitamo yagiye mu bihe byashize, asobanurwa n'ikibazo. Hasi imwe munsi yumutwe biragoye gusukura, no ku kaga ubwabyo hari igipimo kinini, kandi isafuriya itangira gukora nabi mubikorwa (rimwe na rimwe bizimya mbere yigihe). Biragaragara ko yagabanijwe kwizerwa, kubera ko amazi agomba gufunga rwose ibintu bishyushya (kandi iyi ni ikintu kinini-- 0.3-0.5l), bitabaye ibyo biroroshye kuyitwika. Guhuzagurika birashobora guterwa no gukora ibintu bitarenze urugero kuruta hamwe nikintu cyihishe, nigiciro gito.
Ikintu cyihishe cyo gushyushya isafuriya ni akazu kamwe, ariko wihishe inyuma yisahani yicyuma, ntabwo rero bigaragara. Igikoresho cyinjiza kiremewe guteka namazi mato rwose, mubyukuri ikirahure kimwe. Byongeye kandi, mucyo kibinya hamwe nibintu byihishe, amazi arabitsa vuba, kuko iyo yafunguye, disiki yicyuma irashyuha byihuse mumazi yose, ari hejuru ya disiki hanyuma akavuga. Iyo urwego rwo hasi rushyushye, ruzamuka, ruha umwanya ahantu hakonje. Imirongo ishyuha amazi gusa, hanyuma ubushyuhe bwimurirwa mu nkingi y'amazi atambitse, hanyuma n'uburebure bwayo bwose. Umuvuduko wo kwimura ubushyuhe uri munsi yibyuma, kandi inzira imara igihe kinini kuruta imbere yikintu cyihishe.
Abakora bamwe bava muri gahunda nkiyi. Ikintu rero cyo gushyushya disiki cyashyizwe muri icyabo cya Philips (Ubuholandi), kidashyushye hejuru yacyo, ariko, bitandukanye nimigenzo yihishe, bikaba birimo umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi, kubwibyo, amazi arabitsa vuba.
Nubuhe buryo bwibikorwa bya Isake? Iyo ukanze buto "kuri", voltage iramburwa icumi, ishyuha kandi igatanga amazi yubushyuhe. Iyo uteka cyane winjiye mu buryo bwikora, isahani ya bimettic yimpano mugihe cyo gushyushya. Isahani ifungura amashanyarazi, kandi igice kirazimya. Ni ukubera ubu buryo umupfundikizo wa Kettle ufunzwe cyane, bitabaye ibyo, byombi bizasohoka n'ibiri (n'ubushyuhe) ntibizaba bihagije kuri plafoni yifuza.
Kumena umuzunguruko nabyo bizazimya igikoresho mugutagira amazi kandi niba ukuyemo ubutwari hamwe na stand. Kubwibi, impinduka ifite byibuze impamyabumenyi ebyiri, kandi rimwe na rimwe eshatu. Icyuma cyambere kandi cyibanze nikibazo gishya cyo guteka mugihe icyapa cya BimetIc cyagaragaye mugihe ushyushye kandi munsi yacyo ukandagira buto "kuri". Niba hari amazi make cyane muri kattle, cyangwa na gato, kandi niba uburinzi bwa mbere butakoraga, chassis yinkwavu n'isahani ya kabiri ya Bimentullic irashyuha. Ninkaho, nkinyubako iyo ishyushye kandi igabora indi mibonano, isafuriya irazimya. Ibihe byihutirwa, niba bidakozwe, buringaniye kandi icumi bikomeje gushyuha, harageragezwa nuburyo bwa nyuma bivuze ko biza gutabara: pin itangira gushonga, uburebure bwayo buragabanuka, kandi itumanaho rifungura. Ubu buringanizi nibwo bwa nyuma muburyo bwose, ni ukuvuga, isafuriya izazimya, ariko ntizigera ihinduka.
Durwana nubunini
Ingano nziza
Ukuntu icyayi cyateguwe kirakingurwa. Noneho igihe kirageze cyo kujya mububiko kugura. Ni ibihe bipimo byo kwitondera? Usibye ubwoko bwo gushyushya ibintu, ibi ni "baleile" itatu - ingano, imbaraga nimbaho.Ibikoresho byiteguye kwakira amazi 0.8-2l, ingano "ikunzwe cyane - 1.5-1.7l. Hitamo ukurikije ibyo ukeneye. Ingano ya kettle iterwa nubunini: Nkibindi, ingano, ingano, Imbaraga zingenzi zo gushyushya amazi. Izitandukanya mumipaka ya 1.5-2.5 kw, ariko irashobora kugera kuri 3. Kuzamuka kw'ibi bipimo byongera ikiguzi cy'Ubukorikori, usibye, imbaraga nyinshi zirashobora kwihanganira umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi w'inzu yawe.
Urebye ingano nubushobozi, urashobora kugereranya umuvuduko wo guteka, ari ngombwa cyane kutihangana kandi uhora-kwihuta. Isumbabyose imbaraga nubunini buke, yihuta. Abakora bamwe bagaragaza ibisobanuro byigihe gisabwa mumazi guteka: 1L izabika muminota 3-4 ifite imbaraga zigera kuri 2. Niba nta makuru nk'aya, ashushanya ku muvuduko w'igikoresho ukunda ukurikije umubare n'imbaraga, hashingiwe ku kigereranyo cy'amazi akonje hamwe n'ubushobozi bwa 1 bukonje ku minota 6. Mubikorwa, imibare irashobora guhinduka gato ukurikije imiterere yimiterere ya rusange.
Ibyo bashoboye
By the way, intingana ntishobora guteka amazi gusa. Kurugero, HD 4686 (Abafilipi) bashoboye kubyungura kugeza kuri 40, 60, 80 cyangwa 100 ° C. Ukeneye gusa gushiraho ubushyuhe bwifuzwa gusa, kurugero, 60, kandi igikoresho kizahita kimara gushyuha kuri kagaciro.
Ukwayo, urashobora kuranga thermose, cyangwa ubushyuhe, - TP-4050 (Binatone, UK-PG30 (Panasonic, Ubuyapani). Muri rusange, iyi ni ubushyuhe buke. Amazi muri bo arahabwa igihe kirekire kuruta mu cyatsi gisanzwe, ariko nanone akonjesha igihe kirekire. Ibi bibaho bitewe nuko flask yimbere ikozwe mubyuma kitagira ingaruka, kandi imirambo yo hanze ni plastiki. NC-Eh30 (Panasonic) ni uguhitamo kimwe mu bihe bine by'ibihe: 60c- Kubana ibiryo, 80c- icyayi, icyatsi kibisi n'ikawa.
Impinduramatwara y'ubu ni yo hagaragaye yo kwihuta kwa thermofilter (Tefal, mu Bufaransa), bihuza akazu kyungurura amazi na kettle. Amazi akonje yinjiye muyungurura muri pompe no gutemba binyuze mu gushyushya, na nyuma ya 3с, itangira gusuka mu gikombe. Byongeye kandi, umubare munini w'amazi ukenewe utunganijwe nonaha, kurugero, igikombe kimwe, amazi asigaye akonje. Ibi bizigama igihe, amashanyarazi no gukuraho ibyago nkibi byongeye guteka, aho inyamanswa ihamye iva mumazi, bityo rero kwibanda kuminyu yiyongera muri yo. Hariho undi mucyo wa express Express - Eej-1555 (Binatone). Ntabwo iyungurura amazi, ariko ibibyimba: 250 ml yamazi ashyushye azaba yiteguye munsi ya 1 min.
Ibihama hafi ya byose bifite ibikoresho byerekana guhuza urusobe, bukaba bwaka mugihe igikoresho gifunguye. Igipimo cyurwego rwamazi nacyo ni ikintu cyingenzi cyimashini igezweho. Niba usutse amazi kuruta kubyemerera, mugihe uteka ukaranze. Kuba umupfundikizo ufite gufunga bizakuraho ibishoboka byo gutwika kuko bidafunguye mugihe uzasuka amazi abira mu gikombe. Akayunguruzo kuri spout ya kettle ikoreshwa mugukora igipimo mu gikombe.
Ibyishimo byanduye
Abakora batanga ibimenyetso bya plastike yamabara yose yumukororombya, icyitegererezo cyiza cyikirahure nicyuma gikabije. Iyinjiza, ibyatsi byinshi bikozwe muri plastiki, kuko bigaragara ko bihendutse kandi bitara. Bakomeje gushyuha neza, kandi amazu ashyuha ntabwo ari icyuma. Ariko plastike ntabwo ari ibintu bimba cyane. Birakenewe gufata neza kugura moderi zituruka, kubera ko ibicuruzwa nkibi bitagenda neza, bityo rero plastike ntikishobora kubahiriza ibisabwa n'umutekano. Ubuzima bwawe buzaba bushingiye ahanini: Mubikorwa byubushyuhe burebure, plastike nziza itandukanijwe nibintu byangiza.
Ibindi byinshi byibirahure nibirahure. Intangarugero wongeyeho icyitegererezo cyikirahure nuko bakwemerera kwishimira guhindura amarozi yamazi. Gukuramo ikirahure kimwe gishobora kumeneka.
Abakunzi b'ubyuma mu gikoni rwose ntibashoboye kunyura mu cyayi bafite amazu y'icyuma. Ibikoresho nkibi biraramba cyane kandi byisuku. Ariko bafite intege nke. Ubwa mbere, umubiri uratwika byoroshye. Icya kabiri, kwaguka bitandukanye byicyuma (amazu) na plastike byerekana imiterere yubushyuhe buganisha kubya nyuma yimyaka myinshi. Mu rubanza rwaho, igikoresho nibyiza gusimbuza, kutagerageza gusana, kuko na kole nziza cyane ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru bubangamira ubuziranenge bw'amazi yo kunywa.
Abakora bagerageza kunoza isura yibikoresho, kurugero, ongeraho kumukarura. Hano hari moderi ifite umuzenguruko gusa cyangwa umubiri rwose. Binatone Akompania yasohoye yasohoye ubumaji bwa magicmoconrol, ahindura ibara ryinyuma hamwe nubushyuhe bwamazi. Ubururu - kugeza kuri 40s, umuhondo kugeza kuri 80c, umutuku - 100c.
Amazi abira angahe?
Icyatsi kirabyara ibigo hafi ya byose bitanga ibikoresho byo murugo: Byer, Bosch, Braun (Ubudage bwose), BENORIS, BENORT, BENAL, BENAL), Philip, Vitek Idr. Igiciro giterwa nubwoko bwo gushyushya ibintu. Kettle hamwe na speral igura amafaranga 400-500, hamwe nibihishe - kuva 600. Ikindi giciro kirakura hamwe nububasha nubunini. Igice gifite imbaraga za 2kw kandi ingano ya 1.5l izatwara amafaranga ibihumbi 1-1,5. Ibikoresho by'ikirahuru bigurishwa mu mafaranga agera ku gihumbi 2, kandi moderi ifite ikibazo cy'ibyuma ku mafaranga ibihumbi 2-3.5.