Uburyo bwo gushiraho imiryango yicyuma bitewe nubunini bwo gufungura no gushushanya urugi. Kwinjiza urugi mu rukuta rwo kugabanya imbaraga
Icyiciro, cyashyizwe muri 90-HGG. Hchw. Imiryango uyumunsi akenshi isimburwa nibishya. Gusenya igishushanyo, nkitegeko, ntabwo itera ingorane
"FARDIAN"
"FARDIAN"
Inzira zo gushiraho inzugi mu rukuta rwinshi zikoresha ibyapa: 1 - Flush hamwe nurukuta;
2- hamwe no gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe
Uburyo bwo gufunga, hejuru ibisabwa bikozwe mu kwishyiriraho: hamwe na disiki nkeya yimiterere, ibigo birashobora gufatwa
Kongera kurwanya ubujura munzu zo mu gihugu, umuryango uhwanye cyane no gufungura
Kuzuza "gufungura" agasanduku:
6 - Ubwato bwimbere bwumwirondoro bwuzuyemo sima-umusenyi (kugirango utange plastike tera beto, 5-10% pva liner cyangwa inyongera zidasanzwe zongewe kumurongo;
7- Igisubizo kimwe kirimo gushonga mu gushiraho ikimenyetso
Igishushanyo cy'igitaliyani:
1 - Agasanduku kafasha;
2- Agasanduku nyamukuru;
3-itsinda
Fischer.
Fischer.
Kuko kuzamura imiryango, igitonyanga cya mashini ya imashini (11) ikoreshwa cyane; Ku rukuta rw'ibikoresho byabibonye, inanga za shimi (12) zibereye, inkoni ya ifashwe mu mwobo hifashishijwe ibigize
A- Kuva mu gice cy'ibiti 150150mm hamwe n'umutwe watoranijwe muri yo;
B - kuva mu kabari ka 15050mm hamwe numunara (ikimamara);
mu kigo cya puzzle kigoye;
Igice cy'imiryango;
2 - Ifuro;
3- Umurongo - "Ceremal";
4-Rack ya Slacade;
5- Ikidodo (packle, jutovolnyy fibre na.d.);
6- urukuta
Rimwe na rimwe, mbere yo gushiraho amadirishya n'inzugi, gukata kwemererwa guhagarara mumezi atandatu kugeza kumwaka. Ariko, kugabanuka kurakomeje kandi nyuma yiki gihe rero, igikoresho cya cape kirakenewe rwose. Ariko mumyanda ihambiriye yemerewe kugabanya cyane icyuho hejuru yagasanduku kandi ntugomba gukuraho igice cya kashe
Mubyiza bidashidikanywaho byinjira mu rugi ruva mu ibyuma - kurwanya kuramba no kuramba no gukomera. Ariko n'inzugi nziza y'icyuma ntizishobora kurinda inzu kandi ntizishobora guhagarika inzira y'ibishushanyo n'amajwi, niba bisanzwe cyangwa bibi kubishyiraho.
Iyi ngingo tuzavuga uburyo bwo gushinga ibishoboka gukomera kumuryango. Tuzavuga kurukuta, gufungura, ibintu byigikoresho cyimiryango bireba inzira yo kwishyiriraho, kandi dusuzume ukundi kwishyiriraho urugi rwinshi rwimbaraga.
Hindura icyerekezo
Iteka rya Minisiteri y'ibihe byihutirwa muri Federasiyo y'Uburusiya №313 kuva 18 yyuna 2003 Irabuza "Shyira inzu yinyongera cyangwa uhindure icyerekezo cyo gufungura imiryango (guhagarara mumushinga) uhereye ku nzu ya koridor isanzwe (ku kibuga cy'intambwe y'ubusa cyangwa ibangamira ibintu byo kwimurwa Kuva mu nzu ituranye. " Kwangirika kwimiterere yimuka bibaho niba umuryango ufunguye uhagarika urugi ruri hafi yinzu cyangwa igice cyuzuzanya koridor isanzwe, niyo mpamvu ubugari bwa koridor busanzwe, niyo mpamvu ubugari bwimibare burenze 0.8m. Mu bihe nk'ibi, guhuza ntibishoboka, kandi ugomba gushakisha ubundi buryo bwo gufungura sash.
Kuki uzi?
Uyu munsi, buri wese ukora cyangwa umucuruzi we atanga imiryango yo kwishyiriraho. Byongeye kandi, mubisanzwe gushiraho inzobere na sosiyete ni ikintu cyambere cyo gutanga garanti yibicuruzwa. None, nkwiye kwishingikiriza rwose kubisabwa na ba shebuja? Ariko, mbere, ireme ryakazi rigomba gukomeza gushyigikira, kuko igikorwa cyo kwemerwa kigomba gusinyira kwemerwa. Icya kabiri, muri uwo mugipuha, nkuko bisanzwe, bishobora gushyirwaho muburyo butandukanye, kandi mubihe byose bizaba bikora neza (nibyo, gufungura no gufunga no gufunga no gufunga). Ariko nubwo umuryango washizwe nta kurenga ikoranabuhanga, uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho bwatoranijwe buzagabanya ibisasu byacyo, ndetse no kwishinyagurira.Noneho, wagize icyemezo kibanza kumuryango wicyuma. Nyuma yibyo, tegereza gusurwa kwabanyarukuru, mubiganiro nibikoresho byinteko bizamenyekana. Nibyiza kuzuza ubugenzuzi bwumwuga, ni ukuvuga, kumenya uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho bishoboka mubihe byawe kandi ni ibihe byiza n'ibibi bya buri wese muri bo.
Svidmim kumuhanda
Ku nzu yiherereye, ntabwo abantu bose bazaza. Ubwa mbere, bigomba kugira iherezo ryikirere, icya kabiri, gutanga ubushyuhe bwimishumi. Birakenewe kandi ko umwobo w'imbere wa canvas hamwe nisanduku bivurwa hamwe na anti-perision. Inzobere zo mu maboko yo hanze zisaba igishushanyo mbonera (ubuzima bwa serivisi - kugeza ku myaka 20) cyangwa bikozwe mumwanya urambye (anti-va-va-va-va-va-va-va-va-va-va-va-va-va-va-va-Vandal) yamabara ya plastiki ashobora kwigana isura yumuryango wigice. Nibyo, ugomba kumenya ko kuruhande rwizuba rya plastike birenze. Guhangana na sandwich hamwe nimbere yimbere ya polyinethane ifuro, ariko ihuye cyane cyane no kuzuza urubuga rwa interineti. Amabuye y'agaciro yo kuzuza urubuga rwa WOOL, amabuye y'agaciro yuzuye, polystyrene cyangwa ifuro rya Polystyrene cyangwa Polinethane. Mu rubanza rwa nyuma, kuzuza canvas burigihe bikomera, nta mwobo. Kubindi bisobanuro, birashoboka kugenzura ireme ryo kwishyiriraho, gusa iyo waguze umuryango ufite itsinda ryigihe gito ("umukara") panel - iyo isimbuwe na buri gihe.
Byose bitangirana no gufungura
Kubyerekeye ingano. Imiterere itavugwa yo kwishyiriraho ubuziranenge bwumuryango wicyuma ni ukwanga ibipimo byayo byubunini bwurukuta (geometrie ya nyuma mugihe gikwiye, kandi kuruhande rwa vertical). Niba umuryango ufunguye cyane, ntibishoboka kwemeza imbaraga zikwiye zo gufunga agasanduku kurukuta, zizagaragaza kurwanya ubujura. AESLESL urugi ruzaba rwinshi, kugirango usukure cyangwa kwandika ntiruzakora. Kubwibyo, haba kumuryango wicyuma biri kurutonde munsi yo gufungura, cyangwa kwiyubaka (akenshi byongera) ibyanyuma, bishyiraho munsi yinyuma. Bimwe mu bigo by'Uburusiya ("imiryango y'ibyuma yicyuma", "umugambi", "sonex" Idr.) Kandi bamwe mu mahanga, batangira umusaruro w'imiryango mu Burusiya (urugero, Isiraheli), ababyara gusa ingano yateganijwe. Ibigo byinshi ("gardian", "Eadoart", "Jaguar-M", Uburusiya- Ubu Uburusiya buhuye n'ibipimo by'isosiyete (kuva mu bigo bitandukanye Ibipimo biratandukanye), ariko biteguye gukora umuryango kandi ukurikije amategeko kugiti cye rero, noneho igihe cyo gutanga gishobora kwiyongera. Inzugi zisanzwe zifite umugezi (Uburusiya), Garda, Tesioporte, Gerda (Polonye), Superlock (Isiraheli) Idr.
Niba ubugari bwo gufungura butarengeje munsi ya 850mm (nko mu nyubako nyinshi nshya, aho imiryango yinjira mu biti yashizwemo muburyo budasenyuka), uko byagenda kose, kwiyubaka bizakenerwa. N'ubundi kandi, imiryango "kurya" iracyabura byibuze 90mm, kandi ubunini bw'agakiza buzahagarara guhuza snip21-01-97 "umutekano w'umuriro", hashingiwe ku nyubako z'umuriro inzu "mu mucyo" igomba kuba byibuze 0.8m.
Hamwe no kwiyongera mu gufungura, igice cyurukuta kuva kumurongo umwe cyangwa ibiri waciwe cyangwa ukate (uburyo bwa mbere buzabahendutse, ariko aho gufungura ntabwo buri gihe kwemerera kubiyambaza). Niba gufungura bitarenze gato ibikenewe, kandi urukuta ni umucurarara kandi uraramba, birahagije guhitamo kimwe cya kane ku muryango w'imiryango hanze. Ibyiza byubu buryo nabwo mubyukuri bidasaba guhuza mu nzego z'ubugenzuzi bw'imiturire, kuko ibipimo byo gufungura ntibihinduka.
"Inzugi za Barce" | 
"Inzugi za Barce" | 
"Inzugi za Barce" |
Ihinduka rifatika (3.4) Emerera guhuza neza Canvas kandi igerageze gufunga amashanyarazi (5); Hamwe n'imigozi isanzwe, umwobo wabarwanyaga mumasanduku akenshi ugomba gusukurwa.
Ibintu birimo ibintu birashoboka - ubunini bwo gufungura ni bunini kuburyo budasanzwe kugirango dushyire ku muryango usanzwe. Noneho urashobora kugabanya gufungura, kandi kubwibyo ugomba gukoresha amatafari cyangwa gutereto (hamwe na itegeko "guhuza" ku rukuta rw'abashoramari hamwe n'ubufasha bwo gushimangirwa). Urugi rwemerewe gushiraho nyuma yiminsi 7-14 gusa nyuma y "kubaka". Ubundi buryo ni ukugura umuryango udasanzwe (kabiri na / cyangwa frauruka). Ku giciro cyamahitamo yombi aragereranywa, kandi ibyiza bya kabiri ni uko bigufasha gukora nta "utose" imirimo. Kuri kimwe, gufungura sash byombi ni umuryango wigigari, bizashoboka gukora ibikoresho nibikoresho binini munzu udafite ikibazo kidakenewe.
Ku bwigenge. Rimwe na rimwe, kutagabanya gufungura umuryango, agasanduku k'imiryango icyuma gacamo uburiri, ni ukuvuga kuva hanze y'urukuta. Hamwe nubu buryo, ntibishoboka kugera ku turere twemewe no kwishishoza kwemererwa no kwijwi, bityo umuryango wa kabiri urakenewe. Kubera ko byoroshye, ibi ntabwo buri gihe, kuri ubu birinda kugirango binjiremo mu gufungura. Uburyo bukunze kugaragara ni ibi bikurikira: Guhagarika umuryango bigurumana nindege yinyuma yurukuta, hamwe nagasanduku k'isanduku (nabyo bihujwe no hanze, bikinga icyuho cyashyizwe. Ariko, uku Kwakira ni byiza gusa niba urukuta ruhagaze rwose kandi ntabwo rufite ibitagenda neza, kandi ubunini bwibyuma byibuze 4mm. N'ubundi kandi, icyuho kiri hagati yicyapa nurukuta (kimwe nintege nke yicyuma) zigabanya ubujura bwurugi: ukanda platrind, ukanda platrind
Uburyo bukurikira bwizewe: hafi ya perimetero, gufungura byatoranijwe kimwe cya kane cyimbitse ya mm 10-30, aho flap yabaga ari ivanze. Ndetse no hejuru yubusambanyi bwumuryango, niba uyanyuze hagati yimbitse bwumukino (muriki gihe, agasanduku karaciwe), ariko fungura sash kugera kuri 90-110 ntabwo bizakora.
Gushiraho Ipashyi. Ubugari bw'urugendo hamwe nuburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kwinjiza urugi rw'ibyuma bigomba kuba byibuze 5 kandi bitarenze 20mm. Kenshi na kenshi, icyuho gisukwa hamwe na polyurethane ifuro, rimwe na rimwe cement igisubizo hamwe na plastistizer. Ibifubu ni tekinoroji, byongeye, imitungo yo kwishura mu bushyuhe nibyiza, none uyumunsi icyifuzo gihabwa ibi bikoresho. Menya neza ko inyanja yuzuye ubujyakuzimu bwose, nta busa no kumena.
"FARDIAN" | 
"FARDIAN" | 
"FARDIAN" |
Uburyo bwo gushiraho umuryango:
8-flush hamwe nurukuta ruto (gufunga hamwe nisahani ihanitse);
9-Gusya mu gufungura (gufunga ukoresheje umwobo mu gasanduku);
10-ivanze: imwe murukuta rwinshi iragira perpendicular indege.
Agasanduku- bisanzwe kandi ntabwo ari ukuri
Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho bugira ingaruka kubintu byombi byigikoresho cyo guhagarika umuryango, cyangwa agasanduku kamwe. Umuryango wumuryango ni igishushanyo mbonera cyicyuma gisutswe (imfuruka, imiyoboro kare) cyangwa umwirondoro udasanzwe wunamye; Buri gihe bugereranya urucacagu rufunze, ni ukuvuga ko ifite urubingo. Niba uteganya gukora udafite umuryango wa kabiri, birakenewe ko itara rifite kashe ebyiri. Noneho, ugomba guhitamo umuryango hamwe nigisanduku cyimiyoboro ibiri yibice bitandukanye, bitetse muburebure, cyangwa kuva umwirondoro.
Kenshi na kenshi, agasanduku kashyizwe ku rukuta rufite amakori y'ibyuma binyuze mu mwobo mu masahani yo kuzenguruka ("amatwi", cyangwa (niba ubunini bw'urukuta rudahagije cyangwa umuryango witwikiriye) unyuze muri umwobo mu modoka ubwayo. Gushiraho node bigomba kuba byibuze bitandatu. Uburebure bw'ikipimbo biterwa n'ibikoresho by'inkuta. Rero, kuri beto, inkoni zo gushimangira hamwe na diameter ya 12-14mm na 150-200mm ndende; Niba urukuta ari amatafari, uburebure bwikipimbo bugomba kuba byibuze 350mm.
Ubwoko bwihariye bwibisanduku mumuryango wabakora ibiyirimo bya Isiraheli, kimwe na moderi zimwe na zimwe za sosiyete "zabaye" (Uburusiya). Umwirondoro w'amaso y'abo mu gihe cyo kwishyiriraho zuzuyemo sima ikomeye. Niba ikoranabuhanga ryagaragaye, ubu buryo butanga iramba ryinshi kandi ryeramo amashusho yisanduku.
Agasanduku k'urugi rw'Ubutaliyani ruringaniye (kuva ku muryango w'Abarusiya hamwe nagasanduku nkaya, gusa "ESTA"). Harimo ibintu bibiri - agasanduku nyamukuru nubufasha. Iheruka yashizwemo mugukoresha ukoresheje inanga ifite diameter ya 10mm nuburebure bwa 150mm (nkitegeko, ni 12). Nyuma yo kuzenguruka agasanduku k'abafasha, bikandagira nyamukuru. Kuramo umusozi utagaragara kandi ntuboneka hanze (imigozi idashobora gutemwa no gucika umuryango). Ariko icyarimwe birahinduka, niba rero mugihe ushyiraho agasanduku k'abafasha, amakosa yari yemerewe, biroroshye gukosora. Indi yongeyeho igishushanyo nkicyo - umuryango urashobora kuba ingorane nyinshi (kandi, cyane cyane, nta byangiritse) gusenya.
Ubumwe | 
Ubumwe | 
Ubumwe |
Ubumwe | 
Ubumwe |
Gushiraho umuryango Ubumwe-dI.bi .:
13.14- Fungura agasanduku k'abafasha, kugenzura umwanya wacyo ukurikije urwego;
15,16- shiraho agasanduku nyamukuru;
17- saba imigezi.
Urukuta "Ikibazo"
Amazu y'ibiti. Inuma zimiryango yicyuma zibona hafi amazu ayo ari yo yose, harimo n'amazu y'igihugu. Ibisanzwe by'inkuta zaciwe ni uko nyuma yimyaka irenga inshuro nyinshi nyuma yo kubaka inyubako, baha agakaranze, ni 6-10% yuburebure bwabo. Niba winjije mu gufungura, ntabwo biteguriwe kumuryango wicyuma, urukuta ruzakora "kumanika". Ku muryango, iyi nzira ntizababara cyane: igitutu kurigasanduku ni kinini cyane kuburyo igishushanyo mbonera, kandi sash izahagarika gufunga.
Umuryango (kimwe n'idirishya) Gufungura mu mazu y'ibiti buri gihe bisaba igikoresho cyitwa Slacade Slacade, cyangwa "kunyerera" agasanduku k'umukara, kugumana iburyo bw'urukuta (gukosora impera ya ibiti cyangwa utubari), no ku rundi ntibibuza kugabanuka. Ibice bye ntibiterwa n'imisunda ku mpera z'ibiti, kandi musingi yakosowe. Hejuru ya SUMPER yo hejuru ya malpade igomba gusigara itandukaniro rirenze uburebure bwabarirwa muri 50-60%. Yuzuyemo kashe hanyuma ifunga nka arichelter (mumazu kuva kumurongo uzengurutse) cyangwa kwihisha munsi yinkuta zurukuta. Agasanduku k'icyuma kashyizwe hagati ya rack hanyuma uhambire hamwe na "Mufflocks" hamwe na diameter ya 8mm n'uburebure bwa 80mm (bine kugeza kuri bitandatu kuri buri ruhande). Ubugari bwasabwe mu Nteko ni 10-15mm, kandi bwuzuze hamwe na Polyurethane. Agasanduku ka Vitoki nicyapa gakora nkumunkunga imwe kumurongo winkuta zikandamira kubuntu kubishushanyo mbonera.
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Gushiraho urugi rwa black "inzugi za Barce": 18 - Gusiba kuzungura uhereye kuri plaster ishaje, shyiramo imiryango; Ibintu 19 byashizeho kugenzura indege mu ndege ebyiri; Imyobo yakorewe 20 yo kwizihiza; 21,22-Clog Amapine, mugihe uyijugunya hasi (gutangaza agasanduku ntutanga umwanya wimbaho yimbaho); 23 yamaze ku ifuro; Urugo rw'umuryango 24. | 
Ifoto K. Manko. |
Amazu ava kuri From. Ugereranije ibikoresho bihebuje bitanga ubushyuhe bwiza ni ugukoresha ibibyimba (gaze-selicate, uduce twa selile). Ariko, inkuta zibarwa muri bo ntabwo zifite ubushobozi buhagije bwo kwitwaje, bityo ushyireho umuryango wicyuma muburyo bukoreshwa mumatafari na beto, ntibishoboka hano. Inyubako za Wtach zifungura umuryango wimbere ugomba gukomera. Ihitamo ryiza ni uguteganya no guta umutwe wa beto hamwe no gushimangira perimetero ya perimetero na itegeko "guhuza" kurukuta nyamukuru ukoresheje ibihembo byo gushimangira cyangwa gride ya Masonry. Niba ibi bidakozwe, koresha Imyanya yasudi. Bigenwa ku rukuta rw'imikino hakoreshejwe byibuze 300mm na diameter ya 10-12mm, n'uretse ibyo, "bihambiriye". Gukandagira umukungugu birasuye cyangwa bifatanye numuryango wangiritse. Ubwoko bworoshye kandi bwinshi bwubukungu bwongerewe nicyo cyitwa countergrade (by the was, ubu buryo bukunze gufatwa nkintwaro no mumazu yo mumijyi kugirango yongere kuramba kugirango hacture yumuryango. Ikadiri ikozwe mu mfuruka hamwe n'igitugu ifite ubugari bwa 40mm. Bikoreshwa kurupapuro rwimbere rwo gufungura no guhuza imirongo hamwe nimiryango.
Ku rukuta rwa Shield, Inzego zimwe zikoreshwa nkibiriho, ariko akenshi ushimangira umuyoboro wumwirondoro washyizwe mumwanya uri hagati yikintu, hamwe no kuzenguruka.
Ubwishingizi bw'inyongera
Nubwo inzobere zimenya ko ushobora gukubita urugi urwo arirwo rwose, imbaraga zimiterere ubwayo hamwe nubuziranenge bwo kwishyiriraho birashobora kugabanya ibi bishoboka byibuze. Nk'ubutegetsi, abateye bashaka gukora nta rusaku n'igikoresho kinini, ariko ubushobozi bwo gufungura ifumbire icyarimwe. Ibigaragara bizwi mubyakirwa byurufunguzo cyangwa gukora kwigana.
Gukemura ikibazo bizemerera guswera Suwald Gufunga- Urugero, Garbio Nshya ya Carbio (CISA, UBUTALIYANI). Bakumva niba wabuze cyangwa "yacanye" urufunguzo, biroroshye guhindura ibice byose, udahinduka cyangwa ikigo ubwacyo, cyangwa paki ya Suwald. Inzira yo kwambuka iyi moderi ntabwo yoroshye cyane kandi ifata munsi ya 1 min, kandi umubare wibikorwa nkibi ntabwo bigarukira.
Kubara amafaranga
Igiciro cyo kwiyongera ugereranije nigiciro cyumuryango ubwacyo ni gito. Muri iki gihe, umuryango w'icyuma mwinshi uzatwara byibuze amafaranga ibihumbi 30, kandi kwishyiriraho ni amafaranga ibihumbi 3-4. (Niba agasanduku kwuzuye hamwe na beto - mu mameza ya 4500-55000). Ntiwibagirwe gukuraho insinga z'amashanyarazi mbere n'indi ngo itumanaho niba zishobora kubangamira kwishyiriraho umuryango, cyangwa byibuze kuburira kubyerekeye kuboneka kwabo.
Mubikorwa byinyongera bitangwa nabakora n'abacuruzi bo mu muryango - gusenya kw'ibiti bishaje cyangwa ibyuma by'inyeshyamba., Bitewe n'uburambe bw'akazi), kwagura ibifungurwa (1200-6000Rub. Ukurikije ububyimba n'ibikoresho byinkuta nibindi bisabwa urugero, umubare wa Valves). Igiciro cyo kwiyongera mu nzu y'ibiti ni gipimo, ariko, niba inkuta zaciwe, ibigo bikunze guhagararira garanti ku gicuruzwa. Byongeye kandi, umukiriya afite impamvu zivuga neza kugirango itegure ifungura. Gushimangira ibya nyuma bizahenze cyane. Ikadiri ebyiri zisukuye ku nkuta za FOAM ziva ku bihumbi ibihumbi 8, kugenzura byoroshye - kuva ku bihumbi 5.
"Umuryango ku nyamaswa wiswe" | 
Ifoto V. Kovalev | 
Ifoto V. Kovalev |
Uburyo bwo gushimangira gufungura mu rukuta rwa Foam:
25-Gukora inshuro ebyiri gusudira kuva ku mfuruka;
26,27-kunyuramo no hejuru y'ibiti byo hejuru bizagera ku gisanduku cyumuryango.
Abanditsi bashimira isosiyete "imiryango yibyuma yicyuma", "" EAGARIN ", umugereza, umuyobozi mukuru, serivisi nziza, ubumwe bwo gufasha mugutegura ibikoresho.