Isoko rya Windows Isoko: Ubwoko bwinzego, ibintu bya tekiniki nibikorwa bikora
Ibisabwa kuri Windows uyumunsi ni ndende cyane. Ibi kandi bireba ubushobozi bwo gucana, nurwego rwubushyuhe n'amajwi meza, no kuramba, noroshye gukoresha. Byongeye kandi, idirishya rigomba kugaragara ryiza, kuko nikintu cyingenzi cyimbere kandi ubwumvikane bwinzu. Kubwibyo, abayikora bagomba gushakisha uburyo bushya bwo kunoza imyubugizi busobanutse igihe cyose. Umwe muribo ni kurema sisitemu ihuriweho.
Ifoto K. Mankoma yakundaga gutandukanya Windows igezweho kuri plastiki, ibiti na alumunum. Ariko, uyumunsi mugikorwa cyamadirishya yidirishya hamwe na sash, bihuza nibikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa. Iki cyemezo cyubwubatsi kigamije guhuza ibyiza byabo na gare. Birumvikana ko byongera cyane igiciro cyidirishya, ariko biragufasha kunoza cyane ibiranga. Duhereye kumpamvu hariho Windows hamwe, tuzavuga kubintu bya tekiniki nibikorwa biri mubikorwa muriyi ngingo.
Ibiti ukeneye kurindwa
Birumvikana ko Windows yimbaho ari nziza, kandi ishishikajwe, nubwo igiciro gito ugereranije, ariko ntabwo ari ngombwa. Ariko, umukoresha ufatika arashaka kumenya neza ko ibicuruzwa bizamara imyaka myinshi. Birashoboka kongera cyane ubuzima bwa Windows, niba uringa ibice byimbaho hanze nibindi bikoresho, irwanya ubushuhe kandi ultraviolet, kurugero, aluminum.
Gufunga uhereye kubice byimbaho hamwe nicyuma nicyuma cyabaye imbaga yambere ya Windows yinjije hejuru yinzu (atike). Hano hasurwa (abitwa umushahara) yakoraga imirimo ibiri icyarimwe: Banza, yakuyeho amazi yo hejuru, yoroshya umurimo wibisenge, no koroshya umurimo wibisenge, kandi icya kabiri, kirinda ibice byimbaho bivuye mu kirere. Bwa mbere, umushahara wa Aluminum washyizwe ahagaragara na Velumi (Danemark) mu 1962. Kongera Aluminiyumu hejuru yatangiye gutanga ibicuruzwa byabo hamwe n'abakora amadirishya yimbaho yo gufungura.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Ibikoresho-karemano, "kubaho". Utose icyubahiro cye gidasubirwaho, ariko akenshi abamara mu kwibuka kera gushidikanya ku kuramba kwa Windows yimbaho. Kugira ngo dusuzugure ibyo gushidikanya, dutanga impaka nyinshi. Kugira ibintu bikozwe mubuhanga, guhagarara kandi bifite imbaraga nyinshi no kunama. Sisitemu zigezweho zigezweho zirashobora kurinda igiti cyo mu kirere cyambaye igihe kirekire, ariko gusa mu bihe bisanzwe (hafi inshuro 1 mumyaka 2) hamwe nibihe bidasanzwe. Nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo kurinda ibice byimbaho ni uguhuza aluminium. Ubuzima bwa serivise yumurimo widirishya burenze imyaka 50. Byongeye kandi, umurongo worohereza kwita ku burebure bwo hanze bw'amadirishya kandi kubera ko imirongo yabo ifasha gutanga ibiranga ibiranga isura yubwubatsi bwinyubako. Ibice byabo, nkibice byigiti, birashobora gusiga irangi mumabara ayo ari yo yose, ariko ubuzima bwa serivisi buzarushaho kuba inshuro nyinshi.
Andrei Lemandovsky, Umuyobozi wubucuruzi bwa sosiyete "Itsinda ryamasosiyete Ruduspis"
Inzego zisobanutse zifite umurongo wa aluminium, watanzwe mumasoko yo murugo, biratandukanye. Batangwa nabakora nka "Windows Bavariya", "Kwizera Balitike", "Gukura Windows", "Idirishya rya Windows", ", Yukko (Byose- Uburusiya), Gaulhofer (Ubudage-Otirishiya), Ru-Dupis (Lituwaniya), imishinga yuzuye ivi, strobel (Burugel), Urzedowski (Polonye) Idr.
Akazi. | 
Akazi. | 
Rudupis | 
Rudupis |
1-2.Ibisanzwe cyane. Itandukaniro ryo kwicwa kwabo ni byinshi. Kurugero, mubyitegererezo byuburahuri (Gaulhofert) (1), umwirondoro wa aluminium ni ikintu giteganijwe mu gaciro kandi gifite kashe, hamwe na winos ya flap ya aluminimu.
3-4. Bifitanye isano na Aluminium ihuza ntabwo izabangamira idirishya ryibice bya rotary ya motal. Muri iki kibazo, sash arashobora gufungura muburyo bwo gukubita (3), na swing (4). Ariko, ubu buryo burahari gusa hamwe na flaps imwe cyangwa ihungabana.
Sisitemu yoroshye cyane ni idirishya hamwe na sash imwe, ni ukuvuga; Umwirondoro wa Aluminum wometse ku mwijima wo hasi wamasanduku (rimwe na rimwe bita igitonyanga), ukuyemo amazi yimvura kuva mu mahanga hasi agasanduku na sash.
Nibyiza cyane kurinda idirishya rikikije perimetero. Muri iki kibazo, agasanduku no gukandagura sash rwose bivuye hanze hamwe no hanze hamwe no hejuru cyane, byakusanyirijwe hamwe muburyo bukoreshwa mu mpande zidasanzwe cyangwa kugemeka ku giti.
WinFin. | 
"Gukura Windows" | 
"EUROMIISII" |
5-7.cc iri hagati yamasanduku yamasanduku na sash (5.7), kimwe no hagati yigitonyanga na sash (6), mubisanzwe ntabwo bifite kashe. Amazi agwa muri yo yakuweho na sisitemu yo kuvoma no mu mwobo mu myirondoro ya aluminium. Izi mwobo zigomba gusukurwa buri gihe.
Umwirondoro wa Aluminium washyizweho haba mugihe cyo gukora, cyangwa mugihe uzenguruka idirishya. Uzirikane kubiti birambuye muburyo butandukanye: Rimwe na rimwe, guswera spike spike, ariko akenshi ukoresha intoki zidasanzwe (clips) cyangwa abafite swivel. Hamwe nabandi bakubise imigozi yinyuma igice cyidirishya. Birakenewe ko icyuho gihumeka cya milimetero nyinshi ziguma hagati yibice byimbaho na aluminium. Muri iki gihe, igiti giha neza ubushuhe, gikurura icyumba numwuka hanze, kandi birashoboka cyane ko ibihumyo bizagaragara munsi yumurongo.
Rimwe na rimwe, umwirondoro wa aluminium ntabwo ari umucyo utekana gusa, ahubwo ni ikintu cyingenzi cyubaka, gifite aho gikora ibirahuri, ni ukuvuga kandi gikora ibikorwa byubwonko (nkuko bikora kandi kurugero runaka rwa Rudupis). Ubu buryo bwo gushiraho ibirahuri byitwa byumye. Iyo ikoreshwa nta kashe ya silicone: Ibisobanuro bya Aluminium hamwe nibiti birambuye bya sash bifite ibikoresho byimodoka, byegeranye cyane na paki yikirahure. By the way, bizera ko ubu buryo buruta "butose": Nta ngaruka zihari muri zone ihuriweho zizakomeza kutizura umwobo wa kashe, ahubwo usimburwe ikirahuri mugihe cyoroshye.
Mu Bwami bw'amabara
Imyirondoro ya aluminium iranyeganyega cyangwa yandujwe. Ibara rya powder enamel ni kataloga ya ral. Kubijyanye no kuvugurura, hariho amahitamo yoroheje - mubisanzwe ntabwo arenze toni icumi. Guhanga udushya, no kubakora amabara atanga garanti yimyaka icumi, ubuzima bwa serivisi nyabwo burenga imyaka 20. Kurangiza birashobora kugarurwa, ariko muburyo bwuruganda gusa, bizasaba igice cyihariye cyangwa cyuzuye.
Gutumiza Windows yimbaho hafi yikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, ova, yometse.p. ITO ntabwo ibangamira imiyoboro yabo ikingira: Umwirondoro wa Aluminium urashobora kunama kuri radiyo yahawe, ni ubuhe buryo bwihariye bukoreshwa. Nibyo, inzego nkizo zirashobora kuba zihenze cyane idirishya ryurukiramende hamwe nigice kimwe cyigice cyoroshye.
Ikirenga!
Kugeza ubu, twaganiriye gusa kuri Windows hamwe na sash imwe. Ariko ku isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu, ibicuruzwa bya Domusi, Lammin Ikkuna, Promnic sash. Byongeye kandi, guhagarika flap yo hanze uyumunsi biragenda bikozwe muri aluminimu, bifunga umurongo uva mubintu bimwe no hejuru yinyuma yagasanduku.
Rudupis | 
Rudupis | 
Rudupis |
8-10. Kuri windows yimbaho ya Cora (Rudupis, 8.9), gushiraho uburyo bwa limunum bwamadomo bugizwe numurongo urinda kandi wimana kandi utagoshejwe munsi yacyo. Braga yogejwe nisosiyete imwe (10) hamwe nubufasha bwimisozi mike yo gukosora ikirahure. Ku rundi rubanza, imyirondoro y'icyuma ihindura rwose isura yidirishya kuva kumuhanda, bigufasha kuyishiraho mumujyi inyubako ndende. Auznutri icyarimwe igumana ubwiza nyaburanga bwigiti.
Ubwubatsi butyaye (ubwoko bwa Finlande) bombi bahagaritswe mu bwigenge ku mugezi ku gasanduku kandi bihujwe no kunyerera kunyerera kugirango bafungure icyarimwe. Ubwoko bwa Suwede) Sash yo hanze imanikwa kumwanya wimbere kandi igashyirwaho ukoresheje ibishishwa bidasanzwe. Igishushanyo cyiza kandi cyuzuyemo Windows ya sash biroroshye kubiroha byoroshye guhana umukungugu wo hanze. Ikirahure kimwe cyinjijwe hamwe nikirahuri kimwe cya 3-6mm umubyimba, no mu kiruhuko cy'imbere mu gihugu.
Ubugari bwa Windows agasanduku hamwe na flaps zitandukanye kandi zigoretse zirenze izo eurocon (mubya mbere birashobora kugera 180mm, mu cya kabiri - 110mm, mugihe ibya nyuma bikaba bike 8MB. Isois icyubahiro cyabo kidashidikanywaho: Murakoze ku gahato gakomeye, ahantu harindwa neza kubera gukonjesha. IZINDI MOBLE-NININI NINYURANYE HAPNACERI ZA GAHUCH, RIGARAGARA Ingaruka ZISOHORA KANDI Bwongerera ibintu biranga amajwi yidirishya (kugeza 35-40DB). Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo kigufasha kwinjiza mumwanya uri hagati yikirahure n'amadirishya yibihume byubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose, hamwe na sash yatandukanijwe, ndetse no kurinda ibyuma bikanda.
Yucco | 
"EUROMIISII" | 
"EUROMIISII" | 
WinFin. |
11. Ibiti byose hamwe na aluminiyumu nibyiza neza kugirango ukore imiterere yimiterere yashushanyije yagenewe umutwaro munini wurubura.
12. Idirishya rikurikiranwa ryubwoko bwa Suwede, nkitegeko, rifite umwanya winyongera (umuyaga wikigo).
13-14. Kandi byahujwe (13), no muburyo butandukanye (14) hamwe nibikoresho byo gufunga bifite ibikoresho byimbere gusa (ibiti) gusa hamwe nidirishya ryinshi.
Ariko, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ko mugihe idirishya rya sashs ritandukanye rishobora kuba impande zose (rifungura gusa mu ndege imwe). Kimwe n'igihe kimwe, kandi hamwe nigishushanyo cyubahirizwa, byibuze imyaka 2 igomba gukaraba indege ebyiri, ariko indege enye.
SacZintrome ku ibyuma
Windows, aho isanduku na sash bikozwe muri aluminiyumu kandi bifite umurongo wimbaho nziza, bita aluminium-ibiti. Imyitwarire yubushyuhe bwa aluminium ni amagana hejuru yimbaho cyangwa pvc, 220w / (mk). Kubwibyo, imyirondoro yose nyamukuru ikozwe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe, ni ukuvuga hamwe no kwinjiza poliamide-plastiki igenda neza hamwe nubwiherero bwumuhanda wa 0.25w / (Mk). Umuyobozi umwe wubushyuhe bwa 25mm arahagije kugirango agere ku gaciro kishimishije yo kurwanya umwirondoro wo kwimura ubushyuhe - 0.55-60 M2C / W (ni ukuvuga kimwe no mubyumba bya PVC). Umuyoboro w'imana mu gihugu, ukwemerera kwinjira mu madirishya yo gutura, ukore ku biti bitandukanye: Beech, igiti, mahogany na walries na walries. Yashizwe muburyo bwo kunyerera - umwirondoro wa aluminium ufite protrusions yihariye (imbavu), zinjiza mumato ya link. Ibi birakenewe, kubera ko ibice byimbaho bigira ingaruka kumyuga yubushuhe bihindura ibipimo byabo kandi birashobora gucamo, niba bigoye kwizirika kumwirondoro wa aluminium.
WinFin. | 
"POMPROUPS" | 
"POMPROUPS" | 
"POMPROUPS" |
15. Gusohoza ibisebe udafashijwe nigikoresho.
16. Umurongo wa aluminium-ibiti urashobora gusiga irangi mumabara yera yera.
17-18.Profili yakozwe na imwe (17) cyangwa ebyiri (18). Mugihe, inyongera yinyongera ya polyamide ishimangirwa hagati yinkwi na aluminium.
Ibitaro, amadirishya asa kubera ibiciro byabo byo hejuru ntabwo biruma cyane mugihugu cyacu. Umwirondoro wa Aluminum-ibiti kuri iyi madirishya bitumizwa mu mahanga. Batangazwa n'ibigo nk'ibi nka Agnelli Metalli, Mixall, VITRALUX (Ubutaliyani bwose). Inteko y'ibicuruzwa yarangije bikorwa na proprograms, alwood, studio garda (bose- rusiya) Idr.
Inyungu nyamukuru ya Windows ya aluminium-ibiti nuko ibintu byose bitwara bikozwe mubyuma, nibikoresho (imirongo, ifunga, ibikoresho) byagenwe. Inzego nkizo ziramba cyane kandi uburyo bidakenewe neza kuri "gake" glazing. Ububiko, nubwo ubwinshi bwabo bufite akamaro cyane, ntugatekerezwa mugihe, nuburyo bufite ubuzima burebure. Byongeye kandi, hejuru yubujura, amadirishya ya aluminium-ibiti biruta ibiti na plastiki.
Ubumwe bwa Plastiki na Aluminium
Inzego za pulasitike hamwe na aluminium ni ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi. Iya mbere ni idirishya rya pulasitike hamwe na aluminimu yo hanze ku gasanduku no gukata sash (analogue y'ibiti eurowindow hamwe na veneer ya alumini); Idirishya rya kabiri rya plastike hamwe na aluminiyumu ya aluminium (analogue yidirishya rya Suwede).
"POMPROUPS" | 
Studio Garta. | 
Studio Garta. | 
Umwanditsi wumushinga R. Krusopop Ifoto K. Manko. |
19-20. Mu kwishingikiriza ku bipimo by'uburebure n'ubwinshi bw'ikirahure mu nzego za aluminium, hakoreshwa ubunini bw'ibiti, igira ingaruka ku giciro cya 1m2.
21.Melli hamwe nibindi bikoresho bigenwa gusa kubice bya aluminiyumu binyura mu mwobo muburyo bumwe.
22. Idirishya rya Windows ryakozwe ukoresheje umwirondoro wa aluminium, ugereranije n "" igihe cyubuzima "cyinyubako.
Ubwoko bwambere bwa sisitemu iri mumaso ya bamwe bayobora idirishya ryumwirondoro. Kurugero, procine (Ubudage) itanga ubujura kubirambo byonda KBE, KmMerling na Trocal, na SHCO (Ubudage) - Sisitemu ya Corona Alilux.
Nk'itegeko, umurongo ni "ingaruka" gusa kumwirondoro wa PVC, ni ukuvuga kuri sisitemu ya Aluclip na Aluclip hamwe na PVC imyirondoro ya Sisitemu y'icyumba eshanu Innocova), Ariko ubundi buryo bwo gufunga ni urugero, inzira ebyiri zifatika. Uburyo bwa mbere bukunzwe, kubera ko guhuza ari ugufasha kwishyura itandukaniro muri snorral trans yagura ibikoresho bibiri.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Sisitemu ya mbere yumurongo wa aluminium kumwirondoro wa idirishya n'inzu ya PVC yagaragaye muri Trocal mu 1992. Mugihe abaguzi batanga sisitemu kubisekuru bya gatatu, bafite uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga ibikoresho kandi bikozwe nikoranabuhanga rya Exhaus. Imikorere nyamukuru yimikorere ya aluminium ni ibyuma. Zitandukanye nubundi bwoko bwibara ryamabara yimyirondoro ya PVC ni umudendezo mwinshi cyane wo guhitamo amabara nka monochrome hamwe namabara menshi. Usibye idirishya ridasanzwe "isura" riva muri PVC, ryiyongereye na aluminiyumu, rifite izindi nyungu. Kubwimpanuka, biragoye cyane kuboneka, hamwe na sisitemu zimwe zituma bishoboka gukora ubunini bunini kuruta kumwirondoro wa PVC usanzwe. Ibisa nkuburyo nkubwo ntikirakwirakwira. Ubwa mbere, kubera ko igiciro cyabo kiri hejuru kuruta idirishya risanzwe riva muri PVC; Icya kabiri, bitewe nuko imyitwarire yibishushanyo mubihe bibi byuburusiya ntabwo byiringinze.
Vladimir Kalabin, inzobere tekinike ya profin rus
Ihuriro ryibikoresho bya plastiki na aluminium bitanga Rehau (Ubudage), bwateje imbere igishushanyo hamwe na flaps igoretse "2 + 1". Umukuru (imbere) Sash icyarimwe ikozwe mubisobanuro bisanzwe PVC imyirondoro minini ya PVC. Umuseke umwe winjijwe hamwe nikirahure kimwe cya 5-6mm umubyimba. Idirishya nk'iryo rishobora gutanga uburinzi ku rwego rw'urusaku, kandi birasabwa ko bashizwe mu ngo zirengagiza umuhanda munini. Ukurikije ibisubizo byibizamini byakozwe nanzobere Rehau, urutonde rwisuku rwurusaku rwindege ruva mubishushanyo mbonera "bingana na 36-38 Dba (mu idirishya risanzwe rya plastike hamwe na kimwe -Ibimenyetso byanditseho inshuro ebyiri, iki cyerekezo gifite 28dba). By the way, vuba aha, Yukco yasabye kugabanuka mu ngo muri iyi sisitemu.
"Umwirondoro Rus" | 
"Umwirondoro Rus" | 
"Umwirondoro Rus" | 
Yucco |
23-25. Muri sisitemu yo guhuza (23.24), sash ikozwe mu mwirondoro udasanzwe wa cvc, hanyuma padi ikora imikorere ya pouch. Guhuza hejuru kubera ifishi yoroheje yoroheje yongereye gukomera, bituma bishoboka kongera ubunini bwa sash. Sisitemu ya aluclip (25) irasobanutse neza isubiramo urutonde rwumwirondoro nyamukuru wa PVC. Barema ingaruka zo gushushanya kuva mu nyubako.
26.Pop Window Plastal (Yukko) kuva kuri Euroline ya Veka hamwe na aluminiyumu.
Gato kubyerekeye ibiciro
Igiciro cya Windows gihora kibarwa kugiti cye. Nyuma ya byose, biterwa nibintu: nka Windows hamwe nibikoresho bibiri byanditseho, ingano yatumijwe, igihe cyo kurangiza.d. Igiciro cyinzego zikozwe mu giti cyakozwe mu giti na alumunum ahanini bigira ingaruka "ubwenegihugu" bw'uwabikoze: Windows y'ibigo by'iburayi, harimo n'ibikorwa mu gihugu cy'ishami cy'Uburusiya, mu gihe gito. Hafi ya Aluminium ibice byose byimbaho bizamura ikiguzi cyibicuruzwa bitarenze 30-60%. Ibiciro kuri Windows nkiyi itangira kuva ku bihumbi 18. Kuri 1m2 (niba ibikoresho nyamukuru ari pine). Inzego zitandukanye kandi zihujwe na flap yo hanze ya aluminimu izatwara izindi 20-30%. Amadirishya ya Aluminium ahagarara kuva kuringaniza ibihumbi 65. Kuri 1m2. Guhura na PVC imyirondoro ya Aluminium izongera ku giciro cya 1M2 Windows 40-50% (I.e., hamwe na 1M., hamwe na 1M4 Idirishya, uzakenera kwishyura byibuze amafaranga ibihumbi 14.
Yukko ", Yukko, muri Rehawu, agira ati:" Itsinda rya Rudubbili rirdia kugira ngo rigufashe mu gutegura ibintu.