Amahame shingiro yo kubaka sisitemu yo gushyushya kuri lisansi ya mazutu, ugomba kwitondera mugihe uhisemo igituba kigezweho kubakadiri
Gushyushya amavuta ya mazutu kuri gaze. Nkuko ibiciro bya mazutu bigabanuka, inyungu zo kunywa inkende zirakura. Ni ayahe mahame shingiro yo kubaka sisitemu yo gushyushya kuri lisansi nkiyi kandi ni iki gikwiye kwitondera mugihe uhitamo imiyoboro ya mazutu igezweho munzu yigihugu?
Boilers kuri mazutu ya mazutu: ibyiza n'ibibi
Ibyiza:
Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha byimazeyo ibikorwa no kugenzura sisitemu yo gushyushya;
Urashobora guhitamo umubyimba wo gushyushya inzu yiki gihe cya kare;
Kubishirizwa kwabo, impumuro idasanzwe ntabwo ikenewe (kimwe no kwishyiriraho bouilers ya gaze);
Imikorere miremire Diesel Boiler
Ibidukikije:
Ukeneye ikigega kidasanzwe kuri lisansi ya mazutu muri toni 2-5;
Kuri boiler, icyumba cyihariye gifite umunaniro kirakenewe;
Abatebyi bisaba ubuziraherezo kandi bugenzurwa cyane.
Reka dusuzume?
Hafi yimirasire yizuba, irashyushya akoresheje amashanyarazi (mumidugudu yimidugudu, kurugero, igiciro cyacyo kiza kuri 4.5. Kuri 1 kh 1). Gushyushya amashanyarazi ninshuti nziza kandi zishingiye ku bidukikije. Ariko, ibyo byiringiro bikomeye byo kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi mu Burusiya, cyane cyane mu turere twa kure c'ikigo, nta muntu uzagira ingaruka. Kubera iki? Ikigaragara ni uko kenshi (inshuro nyinshi mugihe cyo gushyushya) no kuva kera (rimwe na rimwe) mububiko burebure muri abaguzi nta mashanyarazi munzu yigihugu. Niba aribyo, ubwiza bwimbaraga ni ibimuga: aho kuba abantu 220v- 120 cyangwa 250v. Kwiyabarika bivuye muri kamere ntibihangana no kwihanganira ibikoresho byizewe. Inesl kuzirikana ko inzu yo mu cyaro ikunze kwishingikiriza ku munsi ya 2kw irenze ingufu z'amashanyarazi (ntakindi mutarimo gusa gukora), vuga kubyerekeye amashanyarazi yinyubako yose ahinduka bidakwiye.
Gushyushya inkwi byahendutse cyane kuruta diesel. Nibyiza gushyushya igishishwa, igiti ninsani, gitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi kuruta pinusi, Aspen cyangwa bylhovy. Inkwi 60% (karemano) ubushuhe, mubyukuri, mubyukuri, birakunze kugura kandi bikoreshwa mugukodesha, bituma hafi ya 1.5 kw iyo yaka 1kg. Yatanzwe ko 1kg yinkwi zubushuhe busanzwe, kurugero, mumaduka agura ibijyanye na 2.8руб., Ubushyuhe 1 bwa KWH bwabonetse mugihe cyo gutwirwa bizatwara hafi 1.8rub. None se kuki, gute mubihe byiza, kudakoresha mugushyushya akazu ka gari ya moshi? Yoo, inzira yo gutwika inkwi ku rwego rw'inzu y'igihugu ntigomba gukora boiler yo mu gihugu idakwiye guterana ibiti byashyizweho, birakenewe gusura icyumba cy'ibiti byibuze inshuro 2 igice gishya cya lisansi, ibyatsi. Ni ukuvuga, ugomba gukoresha umwanya kandi umenye umwuga wabigize umwuga, kandi uwanyuma ntavuguruzanya nibitekerezo bigezweho byabateza imbere urwego rukenewe hanze yumujyi.
De dietrich. | 
Ferroli. | 
De dietrich. | 
Viessmann. |
1-2. Intebe zigezweho kuri Diesal Yerekerali ya Duesel Gt120 (de Diettrich) (1) na GN1 (FERROLI) (2) hamwe no kwisiga.
3. GTU Urukurikirane rwa Bateiler (de Diettrich) mu nsi yo munsi y'inzu.
4. Kubikorwa byubusa, ibishanga bya mazutu bigomba gukomeza buri gihe.
Ba maso: Hitamo lisansi
Kubwo gushyushya ukoresheje boal ya lisansi gusa gusa kandi ukwiye masel. Dukurikije ibipimo bya leta, icyi, imbeho na Toctic basekeje ibitero byisoko rya peteroli. Impeshyi ("l") igenewe gukurikizwa ku bushyuhe bw'imbogamije ntabwo ari munsi ya -5c, itumba ("s") ibarwa kuri -20 ...- 30s. Hanyuma, lisansi ya arctique ("a") ikomeza imikorere mubukonje kugeza -50c. Mubikorwa, ishyano, ntangarugero za lisansi hamwe nibihe byikirere biragaragara. Ntabwo byemewe kuvanga amavuta ya mazutu na gaze lisansi (lisansi) kugirango ukoreshe uruvange mugihe cy'itumba; Ntibishoboka kandi gukoresha lisansi itanura kugirango ashyushya. Ntugafate lisansi ya mazutu mu giciro gito cyamakenga (bihendutse cyane kuruta kuri sitasiyo ya lisansi), bitabaye ibyo ukora kugirango ushushe pompe ya Birner nibindi bice bya sisitemu ya lisansi.
Ubundi buryo bwo gukinisha bushyushye ukoresheje lisansi ya pellet yagaragaye bwa mbere mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri. (Pellets numyuma yumye yahagaritswe munsi yigitutu kinini muburyo butandukanye kandi muburyo busa nkigice gito cyikaramu). Igiciro cyubushyuhe cyabonetse mugutwika 1kg pellets inshuro 1.5 munsi yigihe cyo gutwika inkwi zumye rwose. Hamwe nibikoresho bihagije byibi bikoresho byo hasi (cyangwa mubushobozi bwumutwe kuruhande), inzira y'ibisekuru irashobora kwikora, hanyuma mucyumba cy'ibikaro bizashobora gusura bitarenze 1-2 inshuro mu cyumweru. Ariko, hamwe na peteroli ya mazutu zihendutse, biragoye guhatanira: Isoko ryimbere rya lisansi ya pellet ryakozwe mu Burusiya mubitabo byingenzi ntabwo biracyatsindwa. Abanyamanswa benshi bajya kohereza hanze - mu Budage, Otirishiya ,.d. Ab mu gihugu cyacu gigurishwa kure hose (mu turere tumwe na tumwe ntibigeze bumva kuri bo).
Ahari ubundi buryo bwonyine bwo gushyushya amazi-gushyushya benshi mubatezimbere bifuza gukoresha gaze nkuru. Ni umutiba, kubera ko yatumijwe mu mahanga yatumijwe-butane, akomezwa mu bigega bya gaze yo kubika (gazgodiers), nubwo umubare munini w'ingofero Butane imvange ni 15-30% gusa kuruta iyo ukoresheje lisansi ya mazutu). Nibyo, kandi isano niyi mbuto za lisansi. Tank ya gaze, yinjiye mu butaka hafi y'umuryango, kubera impamvu runaka, ahujwe n'abandi banyiri amazu bivuye mu rugo ruhoronye, hazagurika gutunguranye bizava muri we wenyine. Ntamuntu ugereranya aciriye hamwe na lisansi ya mazutu hamwe nigisasu: benshi kuva mubana bamenya neza ko suolars idakemura umukino.
Gushyushya gaze nkuru bisaba abaguzi mu karere ka Moscou 0.2-0.3. Ubushyuhe 1. Ubu bwoko bwa lisansi bugufasha kubaka icyumba cyo guteka, kizaba gikora rwose nta ruhare rwumuntu uri hejuru, mu buryo bwikora. Ariko, kuba hari umuyoboro wa gaze hafi yurubuga ntabwo bivuze ko bishoboka gukoresha nta kibazo. Lyomes iherereye mu nkengero z'imijyi ishaje, aho umuyoboro wa pipeline wabereye ku mbaraga z'Abasoviyeti, gaze muri iki gihe rimwe na rimwe ntibihagije guhuza indi nyubako, ndetse n'amafaranga menshi. AESLESLEY ararashoboye guhuza, ikindi kibazo nigitonyanga mumitutu mugihe cyitumba. Methane mu muyoboro isa nkaho ari, kandi ntibishoboka kuyikoresha mu gushyushya, kubera ko igitutu gihamye cya gaze kidahagije, kubera ko gutwika imirimo, kandi ntabwo ari muburyo bubarwa, kandi kumena imburagihe (gutontoma).
Iyo uhisemo gushyushya gaze, uwateguraga ategereza ibiciro byinshi byo kuringaniza gaz kuva kumuhanda ugana kubikanda munzu. Amafaranga akomeye ajya kwishyura umushinga wicyumba cyo guteka. Usibye kwemejwe kandi byemeranya na serivisi zita ku byatangajwe n'umushinga, birabujijwe. Ibi biciro bigabanya cyane imikorere yo kwishyura bihendutse mugihe cyo gukora.
Impyisi. | 
Buderus. | 
VaIllant. | 
Nova Florida. |
5-7. CHU (Impyisi) Umuringa hamwe na Preio / th (5) yatwitse (5), kimwe na logno g 125.
8. Lyra C (Nova Florida) hamwe nubwicanyi bwubatswe hamwe no guhana ubushyuhe bwa DHW.
Rero, ibibyimba byamazi bya lisansi ni igikoresho cyiza cyo gushyushya inzu yigihugu, niba nta gaze nkuru, ntishobora kugurwa kubera ingorane za bureucraties cyangwa ikoreshwa rya metani kubera kugabanya imiyoboro yubukonje kubikoresho byo muri boiler. Nibyiza, niba itangwa ryumurongo wa gaze kuri urubuga riteganijwe gusa (reka tuvuge, nyuma yimyaka 2), birumvikana cyane kugirango ubone imitsi y'amazi, ariko byanze bikunze urwenya (hanze). Inzu imaze guhabwa inzu, bizashoboka koza itanura na chimney kuva muri soot, shyiramo gaze, Ongera uhindure Automation hanyuma ukomeze gushyuha. Nta mpinduka mu kuzirika kw'icyumba cy'ibihimbano (usibye guhuza gaze no kubungabunga sisitemu ya lisansi) ntibizasabwa.
Kugura amafaranga angahe?
Reka tugerageze kubara umubare wa Diesel "Bisses" usya ya lisansi yamazi yo gushyushya mu nzu ya 200m2. Tuzakomeza kuba mugihe igihe cyo gukekana kimara amezi 7, umuswa ukora ku gice cyuzuye kigera kuri kimwe cya kabiri cyigihe cyose, kandi mugihe gisigaye, hagarara na Diesel na Diesel ntabwo barya Diesel. Hafi yo gushyushya ibyumba 10m2 byose bisaba imbaraga 1kw. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ku nzu ya 200m2, ukeneye imitsi ya 20kw. Niba igiteranyo cyakoze ubudahwema, ukwezi 1 cyatanga sisitemu yo gushyushya: 20kvt24h30 iminsi = Ingufu zubushyuhe. Ariko, kubera ko twemeye ko umuswa akora kimwe cya kabiri cy'iki gihe, 14400 pulse igomba kugabanywamo 2 7200 fumlees. Kugwiza amezi 7 yo gushyushya, tubona 50400 luverity mugihe cyo gushyushya. Kugirango umusaruro wingufu 1 za KWh umaze hafi litiro 0.1 za Diesel. Rero, gutembera kwa mazutu kubihe byo gushyushya birashobora kuba hafi ibihumbi 5.
Kunywa bigereranijwe na lisansi ya mazutu kugirango bishyirwe homen hamwe birashobora kubarwa ukurikije formula ikurikira: Kunywa lisansi (l / h) = gutwika imbaraga (kh) 0.1.
Ukurikije ibikoresho bya sosiyete "ABC yubushyuhe"
Mbere yo kwishyura
Uyu munsi, ikiguzi cyicyumba cyo guteka kuri lisansi na sisitemu yo gushyushya hamwe numuzunguruko wimiziririzo hamwe ninyama zishyushye munzu yigihugu (hitawe ku kintu, gushyira ibihumbi 370-700 Amafaranga. . Inzu ya boiler ku nzu ifite ubuso bwa 250-300m2 hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga rya lisansi hamwe n'amaso mato mato azatwara amafaranga ibihumbi 250-350. WtU supe ikubiyemo igiciro cya teuler yamazi hamwe na sisitemu ya arner na Automation, bigizwe na 20-35% yikiguzi cyicyumba cya boiler (byinshi biterwa nikirango, urwego rwo kwikora kuri IDR). Mu rukundo, uzigame ku guhitamo ibikoresho no gutegura no kwishyiriraho, bizahitamo, uhora ukomeza, nkuko mubizi, nkuko mubizi, wishyura kabiri.
Inzobere ishoboye irashobora guhitamo boiler ibereye mu gushyushya inzu y'igihugu ndetse n'ibintu byose byo kurwara kandi bitabigizemo uruhare, ahubwo ni ugushyira umukono mubigereranyo, bityo, bityo, bityo, kuri Fata icyemezo cyibanze kuri sisitemu. Aba nyuma bazashobora kubikora babizi gusa niba afite byibuze ubumenyi bwimbere bwa sisitemu nibigize ububiko bwamavuta, ubwoko bwa boiler, burners no mu buryo.
Viessmann. | 
Ferroli. | 
Ferroli. |
9.Vivola 200 ihujwe na Vitocell 300 boiler (viessmann).
10-11. Bf Urukurikirane BF (Ferroli): 300 na 500l hamwe na TheRometero (10) na 100, 150 na 200l nta Tranmetero (11).
Amakuru yo guhitamo ibikoresho boiler
Inzu y'igihugu ibiri y'igihugu yubatswe muri pine bar yo muri 150150mm, nta hitoyo. Agace kegereye ni 200m2, gutakaza ubushyuhe bwinyubako ni nka 25kw. Ikintu ni kimwe cyo gushyushya imigenzo ya kontour. Gushyushya Diesel birahora, gazi ku rubuga mugihe cya vuba ntabwo giteganijwe.
Icyumba kiri munsi yicyumba cyo gusya giherereye iruhande rwa garage, agace - 7m2 (32.33m). Bisaba kwishyiriraho umubyimba ujya muri boiler.
Gutanga Amazi: Abantu batatu baba munzu (abantu bakuru babiri numwana umwe), bamenyereye mubukungu bafite amazi ashyushye.
Ibigega bya lisansi: Uruzinduko rwa Tantoker kugeza kurubuga rugomba gukorwa bitarenze inshuro 4 mu mwaka.
Gucukura ikiyaga
Bolory ya Saloary irya mu kigega hamwe na lisansi, ishobora kuba hanze yinzu (urugero, mu musoro wacyo.p.), Cyangwa mu nyubako ishyushye, mu nzu. Nyirubwite agomba buri gihe (mubisanzwe bitarenze inshuro 2 mugihe) cyuzuze. Nibyiza gutumiza toni imwe cyangwa nyinshi icyarimwe (bitewe nubunini bwa tank) - utanga isaha yoroshye azagutumaho tanker; Ikintu nyamukuru nuko uburyo bwo kubona ahantu ho kwigaragaza ijosi rya peteroli ba tank ni ubuntu. Ibisabwa cyane byabaturage bikoreshwa na 1000-1500l, ariko ibigega byinshi byibihimbano biraboneka no kugurisha - kugeza ibihumbi 18-20. Ariko, bizashoboka kurema ubushobozi bukabije kandi buturuka kubigega bito, bibahuza hamwe nubufasha bwitwa gukosora paki. Hano hari ibigega 1000L hafi ibihumbi 10-15. kuri 1PC. Kwirukana hasi, urashobora kugura ikigega cyo kuramba kwa fiberglass, urugero, icyitegererezo labko 10000 (labo, Finlande), yakira ibihumbi 10. Mugihe ushyiraho ahantu hashyushye inzu yigihugu, mbere ya byose witondere ibigega bya polyethylene (byakozwe ukoresheje imashini zivuza cyangwa zizunguruka). Hano hari icyitegererezo cya Trio-tank, Trio-sisitemu (dehous, Ubudage) icyitegererezo. Umubare munini wibigega bya sosiyete "Anion" (Uburusiya) nabyo byatanzwe - Ibicuruzwa bifite ubushobozi bwa 2t bitwarwa byoroshye kumuryango usanzwe. Ibigize ibigega byinshi byahujwe no gukoresha ibicuruzwa bigufasha gukora ubushobozi bwibinini binini (kuri toni icumi za mazutu). Ibigega bya poyimylene ntabwo ari mon- gusa, ahubwo no mu gitanda-bibiri, kandi rimwe na rimwe hamwe no gukanda urutoki rw'icyuma, nk'icyitegererezo cya DWT (Roth, kirinzwe neza muri radiation ya UV , biramba, mubyukuri ntukemere ko ukwirakwiza lisansi no kugaragara kumuhumuro.
Buderus. | 
De dietrich. | 
CTC. | 
Baxi. |
12-13.Amakuru yo kwikora ibitere bya lisansi: Ubugenzuzi bwicyumba RC20 (Buserus) (12); Gahunda yo Gutegura ikirere-Biterwa na Diematac3 Urukurikirane (Dedietrich) (13).
14.CTC WirBex 20-200 hamwe na Birner yashyizwe ahagaragara (A) na CTC 1100 Aegir hamwe na boiler yubatswe na 100l (b) (CTC), kimwe na Crienalis Xenium hamwe na boiler ya litiro 150 (15).
Kuva kuri tank hejuru yimiyoboro y'umuringa, solard ikorerwa mu buryo butaziguye mu buryo butaziguye mu rwego rwo gutwikwa, cyangwa mu bikoresho hagati yashyizwe mu cyumba cy'ibitsi. Igishushanyo cyo guhuza igisasu cya Baku biterwa n'aho biherereye. Niba hejuru cyane ya pompe (kugeza kuri 10m), koresha igishushanyo cya samatateri: Ibicanwa bikoreshwa mubikorwa byuburemere, kandi ibirenze byasubijwe muri tank cyangwa mumazu apangwa imbere ya arner kandi isukura lisansi iva mubyanduye bitari ngombwa) hamwe no gukoresha pompe yubatswe. Kwinjiza ubushobozi bwa suction bwa pompe ya lisansi ya lisansi birahagije kuzamura lisansi yimbitse, ariko niba tank ari 4-6m munsi yinyuguti ya axneri, izakenerwa. Noneho humura ikigega hamwe ninyongera yinyongera hamwe nimbaraga za Watts nyinshi zashyizwe mu mpeta zoherejwe mubyumba byo guteka. Kuva kuri uyu muzunguruko, pompe ya Birner izahitamo ingano ya lisansi isabwa gushyushya na dhw.
Gukosora-paki ihuza uburyo bwo gukoresha 2000l
Hamwe na "Umuhanda", umurongo wa lisansi "gutwika" cyangwa "kubika - hagati ya tank ya lisansi" ibikwa munsi yubutaka bwubutaka (1.4-2m), kubera ko viesity ya lisansi iriyongera kandi Biragoye kubiranga kubikoresho bya lisansi. Byongeye kandi, amazi, yegeranye buri gihe muri mazutu, arashobora guhagarika, hanyuma umubyimba uzamuka, kandi birashoboka cyane ko mugihe kidakwiye. Kugira ngo wirinde ibi, rimwe na rimwe no gukoresha imiyoboro idasanzwe yo kwishyuza (ubushyuhe- 50c) gukiza umurongo wa lisansi.
Amazi kuva kumibare ikurikira tuzarangira muburyo burambuye kubishushanyo mbonera byamazi-ya lisansi yabitswe, VeTentich (Ubudage), CTC (STC (Suwede) Idr .
Ibiciro bya Boiler bingana na lisansi *
| Izina ryibicuruzwa | Ibice. impinduka | Umubare wa | Igiciro harimo na vat, rub. | Amafaranga yifata kuri konte, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boiler Logono G125-25 Se hamwe na Diesel ya Diesel | PC. | imwe | 93 297. | 93 297. |
| LogAlux Lt 135/1 tank ashyushya amazi | PC. | imwe | 58 696. | 58 696. |
| Sisitemu yo kuyobora Lomamatic 2107 "ru" | PC. | imwe | 30 822. | 30 822. |
| Banki ishinzwe umutekano ya banki V / n SG160s 3/4 8 Bar | PC. | imwe | 5289. | 5289. |
| Kss / G1115 / G125 Itsinda ryumutekano wa boiler | PC. | imwe | 5511 | 5511 |
| Itsinda rihuza G115 / G125-Lt 135/160/200 | PC. | imwe | 14 886. | 14 886. |
| Gushiraho Guhuza Tank ya Taksion Aas / G124 / G115 / G125 | PC. | imwe | 5289. | 5289. |
| Lisansi tage st 1000L | PC. | imwe | 21 888. | 21 888. |
| Gukosora-paki nyamukuru, ubwoko g | PC. | imwe | 8235. | 8235. |
| Ibikoresho byo guhuza tank v / n as1 | PC. | imwe | 1113. | 1113. |
| Gutandukana Byihuse R 3/43/4 | PC. | imwe | 1415. | 1415. |
| Ihuza rya Threadd R 1 / 2G1 (Umuringa) | PC. | imwe | 382. | 382. |
| Pompe logfix buz 15 | PC. | imwe | 5642. | 5642. |
| Kwiyongera kubigenza byo kwagura | PC. | 2. | 603. | 1206. |
| Membrane Kwagura Tank 35/3 | PC. | imwe | 2578. | 2578. |
| Membrane Kwagura Tank Dhw 12/10 | PC. | imwe | 4342. | 4342. |
| Byose | 260 590. | |||
| * - Nk'uko Buserusi, mu mpera z'Uboneza 2008. |
Ubuyobozi bw'amabwiriza burashimira Buserus, de Dietrich, Ferroli, Vaillant, Viessmann yafasha gutegura ibikoresho no gutanga amafoto.