"Ubwenge" bwo kwinjiza ubwumvikane: gukoraho, guhinduranya, guhinduranya, dimmers, igihe n'igihe cyigenga
Ifoto ya K. Jeskosnchally gusa yashyize ku rutonde ibicuruzwa byashoboye kuvuga mu ngingo zimaze gutangazwa: gukoraho impamyabumenyi; Guhinduranya (bigabanijwe mu kurengana no kwambuka), amatara yoroheje (dimmers), igihe n'ibihe byihutirwa. Ibicuruzwa biza ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu bivuye mu Burayi. Rero, Ubwongereza bugereranywa na MK ibikomoka ku mashanyarazi. Ubudage ni ibigo icumi byose: ABB, B.E.G., Berker (yinjira mu majonjo. Avot Amasosiyete y'Abataliyani Ibisego bibiri: BTICIN (yinjira mu rwego rwo kugabana) na Vimar. Igihe cya WTO nk'Icyesipanyoli - bine: BJC, DUIIA, Fed na Simoni. Ubufaransa kandi bugereranya ibigo bibiri gusa, ariko binini: legrand na schneider elestric. Iri soko ririmo ibicuruzwa byisosiyete imwe gusa mubihugu bya CSI "nootechnics" (Biyelorusiya). Itara, ukomoka mu kirusiya, ibigo nka Gussi-elestric, wessen (yinjiye mu bihe by'imihendo ya Schneider), "umucyo wera", "umucyo wera", "electro" na "nyabyo". Ni urutonde rwabakora kure cyane.
Simoni. | 
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FASCARIMI. |
1. Kugirango ukore ingendo yibikoresho byo gukoraho bikoresha ibikoresho bimwe nkibimenyerewe: Ikirahure, ibara rya shostip na blati.
2-3. Igitekerezo cya diimmers nibihe byatanzwe muburyo bwa Adapters kumashanyarazi ni bitandukanye cyane kandi rimwe na rimwe ni umwimerere.
4. Igishushanyo mbonera cyateguwe cyo kukureba (Foscarini), gukorana nubukungu bwubukungu.
Ibikoresho byo gukorahoGukoraho ibintu bigizwe nibice bitatu byingenzi: ikintu cyoroshye, semiconductor ya transducer no guhinduranya. Iyo ikintu cyo guhura nubuso bukora bwibintu byubwumvikane, ikimenyetso runaka cyemewe nuko umuco ahinduka ikimenyetso cyamashanyarazi yizo mbaraga kugirango akore switch. Iyanyuma kandi itanga gufunga cyangwa gufungura (cyangwa ibikorwa byombi) byuruhererekane ruhoraho cyangwa rusimburana: kumurika, imbaraga, umutekano cyangwa kugenzura.
Shyiramo ubwoko butatu bwibihumyo bikoreshwa: Camputive, Optique (zigabanijwemo senmions ikorera muburyo busanzwe, kandi ibyuma byimikorere ikorera muri strectrum isanzwe, hamwe nibikoresho byinshi bizwi nka sensics nyinshi zizwi nka senc yimibare.
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5. Guhitamo kugendana numuyoboro wumvikana wo kugenzura uzongera gufungura urumuri niba urusaku urwo arirwo rwose rwita kuri 3c.
6. MONOBLOLCLEG hamwe na sensor yubatswe.
7-8. Ngwino kuri Twilight Froteme itandukanye. Igishinwa (7) rourher, ariko ihendutse. Abanyaburayi (8) nibyiza, ariko bihenze cyane.
Umukungubwe Kora. Uzana ikiganza cyawe hejuru yikintu cyihishe cyihishe, intera ya 40-50mm, kandi igikoresho kirimo cyangwa cyo kuzimya urumuri. Icyitegererezo cyamapfumucyo gikeneye gukoraho gato. Turi mubi cyane mu gikoni n'ubwiherero.
Senser Yiswe kandi icyerekezo cyangwa kuboneka cyangwa guhuza ibyumviro. Izina ubwaryo risobanura ihame ryo gukora ibikoresho: Bamenyerewe gusa no gusohora imirasire yubushyuhe mu rwego rwa Infrared rwumubiri hamwe nibikoresho bya tekiniki, hamwe na resices gusa. Ikintu cyoroshye mubikoresho nkibi kigizwe nibice bikusanya lens ya plastiki, bishobora kugira ikibazo cyumuvuduko wijimye cyangwa "panoramic glazing" (igikoresho cyibikoresho gisubirwamo muburyo).
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Jung. | 
Schneider Amashanyarazi | 
Umutego. |
9.Ibyerekanwe na IR Motion Sensor.
10-12. Kugenda, gushyirwaho aho guhinduranya, birashobora gukora mu buryo bwikora (10-11) no kugenzurwa n'intoki (12).
Ahantu ho kwishyiriraho hagati ya IR kuzunguruka yashizwe kurukuta cyangwa hejuru. Ikintu cyoroshye muri bo gishobora gukosorwa kunyeganyega cyangwa kuri hinge kugira imwe, ebyiri ndetse na dogere eshatu. Kugirango uhagarike imikorere ya ir swingere mugihe cyiza cyumunsi, ihabwa sensor yoroheje hamwe na regilator. Muburyo bwinshi bwo gukuraho igisubizo cyibikoresho kumatungo mato, hubakwa ubushyuhe bwa Flux. Nibyiza, kubaguzi badashaka guteranya electrocups batinze, amatara atangwa hamwe nubwubatswe.
Ibyokurya byo gukoresha ir sensor nkumuzunguruko biragaragara cyane muri ibyo byumba uri mugihe gito kandi akenshi bifite amaboko ahuze: ku ngazi, ubwiherero, ipantaro. Ibi bikoresho bifite akamaro cyane mu buryo bwikora gushyiramo gucana hejuru yumuryango winjira munzu cyangwa inzu, kimwe no hejuru yirembo ryinjira kurubuga cyangwa muri garage. Byongeye kandi, barashobora gukora imirimo yumutekano-abashyitsi badafite imbaraga ntibazishima na gato, niba, iyo yegereye inzu cyangwa kwinjira mu nzu, kumurika bizahinduka, kandi icyarimwe na repuv.
Ssersor Ukurikije igishushanyo, bisa na ir sensor, ariko bishingiye ku gukoresha ifoto yitwara kumirasire yoroheje mubihe bigaragara. Gusa reaction kuri luminous flux ikintu cyoroshye mubyifuzo byoroheje bya sensor bikabarwa mu buryo butaziguye: ntibafunga, ariko fungura akanama k'amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, urwego rwo kumurika sensor yitabye ibinyabiziga bishobora gushyirwaho ukoresheje umugenzuzi uhari kumubiri wibikoresho. Ibi bituma ikoreshwa rya sensumurillinations, kurugero, mu kumurika ingo: ubushyuhe ubwabwo buzahinduka amatara ubwabwo, bizazimya. Byoroheje byibikoresho byingufu-bizigama amatara hamwe na disikuru yo kumurika.
SESTERS. Ibi bikoresho byo gusohora intege nke cyane-inshuro nyinshi, hanyuma bigaragarira hasi, igisenge, inkuta nibintu byimbere. Niba amashusho abiri yibimenyetso byagaragaye bisa, noneho ntakintu kibaho. Niba utandukanye (muri "kureba" kwa sensor, umuntu arahaguruka) - itegeko ryatanzwe kugirango rihinduke urumuri.
Igitero. | 
Umutego. | 
Igitero. | 
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13-15. Umucyo wihutirwa (13) kandi ushizwe guhindura itara rya Luminescent kuri Alarm: Inverter / charger (14) na bateri (15).
16.log, byoroshye: Ntabwo ufite umwanya wo kwegera ingazi, kandi sensor yijejwe yamaze gufungura kumukara. Abashitsi A. KANniAs, Kanchite. Ifoto E. Mulchin na R. Selomenceve.
Kuzunguruka kurenga no kwambukaKandi abo nabandi mubyukuri ntibahindukira. Aha inzira. Byose mubikoresho byo murugo. Niba ibintu bisanzwe bifite imibonano ibiri, noneho inzira, kandi yambukiranya-bane.
Byuzuye? Ariko umubare munini woroshye kurema ibi bikoresho byiza. Tekereza ko muri koridor ndende ushobora kwinjira mubyumba bine. Twashyize ku mpera zayo haba kumurongo wo gutambuka hit kuva kuri buri muryango ushyira hagati kugirango dusare- kandi urumuri muri koridor urashobora gukora cyangwa guhagarika kimwe muribi bikoresho. Bene abo "bits" bizaba ingirakamaro cyane mu cyumba cyo kuraramo mu muryango: urubuga - ku muryango, urwa kabiri, kure y'umuryango w'inkombe, n'umusaraba wegereje.
DimmersDimmer (uhereye ku Cyongereza Dim- "Dimming") yerekanwe nka redulator yumutwaro, yashyizwe murukurikirane hamwe nayo. Kubworoshye, turasobanura ko dimmer igufasha neza cyangwa kunyuramo voltage yatanzwe kubikoresho byo gucana (umutwaro), bityo bihindura umucyo waka.
Isoko rya kijyambere ritanga ibikoresho bishingiye ku muhendo, simistors (theyristic thristic) kandi yiswe imyero. Dukurikije uko byashize uburyo bwo gukoresha Actism, abashinzwe urumuri rushobora kuba buto (swivel na swivel-gusunika, Mwandikisho, ibyiyumvo kandi bihujwe). Hariho ibyiciro no kubwoko bwumutwaro uhinduka. Usibye dimmers yashyizwe mu gasanduku kagiye ku moko aho kuba ibintu bisanzwe, hari ibikoresho byashyizwe kuri marni ya marni muri panel.
Osram. | 
Osram. | 
Igitero. | 
Simoni. |
17. Itara rya Visesor.
18. Itara ryihariye hamwe na Motion Sensor, kwerekana nimero yinzu.
19-20. Itandukaniro ryabanjire rya sitasiyo (bitari ngombwa) ibikoresho byihutirwa bya modur.
Ingengabihe
Ifoto ya V.Nzupdovaealisation kugirango ihinduke kandi itangire mugihe cyagenwe (ikiganiro na gahunda) bihujwe nayo, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi (imitwaro) byitwa igihe. Iki nikimwe mubintu byoroshye bya sisitemu yo kwikora murugo ishoboye kugenzura ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi no gucana. Rero, abatuye muri aquariums cyangwa abatuye amatombe bazagushimira cyane, niba kumurika ari ngombwa kandi ko umujyanama w'ikirere azahindurwa gusa mugihe wasubiye murugo, kandi kuri gahunda, mugihe gikwiye. Igihe cyumunsi gishobora kugenzura ibikoresho byiza biboneka munzu (ionizer it.d.) nabafana mubwiherero n'ubwiherero bizahinduka rimwe kandi mugihe runaka. Igihe kizafasha kandi kigatanga ingaruka imbere yabashyitsi batizewe bazatera ubwoba.
Ibikoresho byose birashobora kugabanywamo hamwe na multichannel, electromenical na elegitoroniki. Bashobora gushyirwaho nka adaptate kumashanyarazi, yashizwe mu gasanduku gasanzwe aho guhinduranya cyangwa gari ya moco.
Kumura nezaIbikoresho mubisanzwe bigabanywamo ubwoko butatu: ibikorwa bihoraho (amatara yo gucana akomeje gukora hanyuma agabanya umuyoboro), hafungurwa ibikorwa byo kubura gusa byibuze amatara abiri: imwe igaburira umuyoboro wo gucana, uwa kabiri kuva bateri). Birashoboka kubindi bice bya sitasiyo na mobile, kandi muri buri tsinda, ukwayo na modular.
Itara ryihutirwa hamwe nitara rya luminescent rirashobora kugurwa ziteguye, kandi urashobora gukora kuva muri bimaze gukoresha igikoresho cyamashanyarazi yigenga. Ibicuruzwa bya modula igendanwa na bisi bihagaze hanze birasa na switch kandi imbere imbere ntibigaragara.
| Guhitamo Abasomyi Siemens. | |||
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| Ir mosersor | Guhinduranya gahunda yo gushiramo ahantu habiri cyangwa byinshi | Igihe cya digitale na Mechanic | Abagenzuzi boroheje - Dimmers |
Sensor Delta Reflex ip 55 Irashobora gushirwa ku gisenge n'urukuta, haba imbere no hanze yinzu Igipfukisho - kuva 110 kugeza 290; intera - 10-16m; Uburebure bwo kwishyiriraho - 1.1-22m Ihuriro rirenga 300 ryakozwe. Igiciro: 2250-4400Rub. | 
Clavier Delta Miro Grall. , Urwego rwikirahure kirabura Ihuriro rirenga 300 ryakozwe. Igiciro: 145-1350Rub. | 
Igihe cya digitale ATTRO. Kugirango ushyire kuri mon gari ya mocol Imyenda 27 yose ikorwa. Igiciro: 970-12 Amafaranga 500. | 
Rotary Dimmer Delta natur. (oak yoroheje) Ihuriro rirenga 300 ryakozwe. Igiciro: 830-38rub. |
| Guhitamo ikinyamakuru "Ibitekerezo byo murugo rwawe" Igitero. | |||
| Ir mosersor | Guhinduranya gahunda yo gushiramo ahantu habiri cyangwa byinshi | Igihe cya digitale na Mechanic | Abagenzuzi boroheje - Dimmers |
Sensor Motion Urukurikirane Celiane. Hamwe nimikorere ya / kuzimya intoki. Shyira mu gasanduku Igipfukisho - kuva ku ya 180; intera - kugeza kuri 6m; Uburebure bwo Kwishyiriraho - 0.95-1.25m Ibyiza 40 byakozwe. Igiciro: 2100-3700rub. | 
Mwandikisho Hindura Nocturne Urukurikirane SeelEne. , ikadiri - umuringa hamwe na patina Imyenda irenga 60 irakorwa. Igiciro: 200-1700Rub. | 
Igihe kuri gahunda 28 ya gahunda SeelEne. . Igufasha gucunga sisitemu yo gushyushya Ibintu 50 byose byakozwe. Igiciro: 4300-7000. | 
Dimmer SeelEne. hamwe no guhinduranya Byose bitanga moderi zirenga 80. Igiciro: 1300-3500Rub. |
| Guhitamo ikinyamakuru "Salon-imbere" Simoni. | |||
| Ir mosersor | Guhinduranya gahunda yo gushiramo ahantu habiri cyangwa byinshi | Igihe cya digitale na Mechanic | Abagenzuzi boroheje - Dimmers |
Icyerekezo cyo kumenya urukurikirane 82. (Smirphon), kugirango wishyire imbere munzu, cream ya plastike Ubwishingizi- 180; intera - 6m; Uburebure bwo kwishyiriraho - 1-2.2m Ingofero 5 zose za + 300 amahitamo arahari. Igiciro: 2100-4800Rub. | 
Gusunika-buto ihinduka hamwe nurukurikirane rumurikira 88. . Kurangiza - zahabu (inzara 24). Ihuriro rirenga 300 ryakozwe. Igiciro: 100-1300Rub. | Urukurikirane rwa digitale 82. Hamwe nimikorere yo kwigana. Kurangiza, ibuye (plate). Hariho moderi 50 + 300 ikadiri. Igiciro: 4000-6000. | 
Gukoraho Urukurikirane 82. hamwe nigihe kigera kuminota 15, ibara rya champagne, metallic. Ibyiza 300 byakozwe. Igiciro: Imbone. |
| Guhitamo Ikinyamakuru "Inzu Nshya" BJC. | |||
| Ir mosersor | Guhinduranya gahunda yo gushiramo ahantu habiri cyangwa byinshi | Igihe cya digitale na Mechanic | Abagenzuzi boroheje - Dimmers |
Ir Sensor Gukurikirana Urukurikirane Mega. . Igihe cyo guhinduka: Kuva kumasegonda 6 kugeza muminota 12 Ubwishingizi- 195; intera- 8m; Uburebure bwo kwishyiriraho - 05-1.2m. Igiteranyo cyimideli 2 zirahari kurushya. Igiciro: 4620- 4920Rub. | 
Clavier Korali , cyera na beige na brams hamwe namabara 12 Imyenda 6 yose ikorwa. Igiciro: 110-496Rub. | 
Isaha yo gutabaza hamwe na thermometero - moderi BJC Iris. Kuboneka 1 icyitegererezo - bihuye nurukurikirane. Igiciro: 7680. | 
Rotary Dimmer Seria Aura. Ikorana n'amatara ya intemescent na lutanga Ibyiza bya moderi 2 birahari kurushya. Igiciro: 1443-6780. |
| Guhitamo Ikinyamakuru "Igorofa Igisubizo" Schneider Elestric | |||
| Ir mosersor | Guhinduranya gahunda yo gushiramo ahantu habiri cyangwa byinshi | Igihe cya digitale na Mechanic | Abagenzuzi boroheje - Dimmers |
Merten argus 180 urukurikirane rwa sensor Mplan. , Ibara- aluminium Igipfukisho - kuva ku ya 180; intera- 8m; Uburebure bwo kwishyiriraho - 1.2 m Hakozwe icyitegererezo 18. Igiciro: 2200-6400Rub. | 
Clavier hinduranya urukurikirane rwa merten Antik. , ibikoresho - Umuringa wa kera Byose byabyaye icyitegererezo 56. Igiciro: 41.5-1950Rub. | 
Igihe Unica Hejuru. Porogaramu Icyumweru, hamwe no Kurenza urugero no Kurwanya Uburinzi Byose byakozwe moderi 10. Igiciro: 3990-6800Rub. | 
Gukoraho dimmer merten Transnt. , Ibikoresho, ikirahure Icyitegererezo kimwe cya 30. Igiciro: 525-7000. |
Ushaka ibisobanuro birambuye, reba "IVD",
№ 4, p. 256; 9, p. 252; № 11, p. 230, cyangwa urubuga IVD.ru.