Amajwi y'ibyatsi

Ibinyampeke by'icyaha mu busitani: Icyiciro cy'imbuto, ibintu byo gukora ubusitani bw'ibinyampeke no kwitaho, impinduka z'ibihangano

Ubusitani bwa Grand nimwe mubice bigezweho. Indi myaka 3-4 irashize mu Burusiya, ibinyampeke byafatwagaho urumamfu, kandi uyu munsi batangira kubishimira, barabashimira. Umaze gutura mu busitani bwibinyampeke, uruzuzamo kugenda na muzika - kwongorera hamwe nimboga zamababi mumuyaga. Kunanirwa kugwa ndetse no mu itumba, bitwikiriye urubura, bizahinduka imyambaro yo gushushanya kumurima usinziriye.

Umuryango wibinyampeke bihuza ibimera bitandukanye. Gasutamo irimo ingano, ibigori n'indi mico y'ingirakamaro, kuva ku mbuto ze zikora ifu n'ibinyampeke. Ibinyampeke byose ni ibyatsi byatsi, itapi zikarishye ku mbuga zacu, - Matik, oatmeal, ifindi. Bashobora kuboneka mu rwuri nimirima, mumashyamba, ibiti (ibyamamare), prairies na savannas. Buri mugabane ugira ibinyampeke. Mubwoko bwose bwakozwe na kamere, abashushanya imiterere nyaburanga yahisemo itsinda rya bebbs bakoreshwa mu guhinga muburyo bwo gushushanya. Ni amanota agera kuri 300 y'ibinyampeke; Muri ibyo, hafi 50 bashoboye gutumba mu bihe bya striap yo hagati y'Uburusiya.

Icyatsi kibisi ni gitandukanye (kuva cm 15 kugeza ku ya 2-3m), amabara (muri zahabu, icyatsi, icyatsi, icyatsi "(hari ifishi yoroshye kandi ikomeye). Ibihaha bifatika, hafi yikirere, ibinyampeke byitaweho gusubizwa umuyaga mwinshi cyane uhindagurika. Bakunda mu cyerekezo kimwe, hanyuma rero, "kwongorera" hamwe - kandi ubusitani busa nkaho buzima. Numuyaga mwinshi, umuziki wibitsi biba mwinshi, uhangayitse, ariko ntakindi kirere kandi kidashobora kuba indirimbo! Ibinyampeke byiza bitwikiriye igihu. Urubura rwamazimye cyangwa rushushanyijeho kandi rwiza, muburyo bwarwo: Mu gihe cy'itumba, ibishushanyo byabo bigaragara mu gihe cy'itumba. Ibinyampeke birashobora guhuzwa na Blooming Onese Onese One na Perennial, hamwe na sturorous cyangwa izindi ngurube cyangwa zimanuka nka somu. Bimwe muribi bikoreshwa mugukusanya ibihimbano byindabyo zumye: kunyeganyega birahungabanya spikelets, muri metels ya lagururu, ku rubingo rworoshye, ku rubingo, uburebure bushobora kugera kuri 40cm.

Igishushanyo N. Kazimirova Motoy tapestry

Igihe cyo gucunga ibitanda byindabyo byindabyo ni inzu yimpeshyi, mugihe ibimera byinshi bishushanyije muri ibara ry'umuyugubwe, raspberry na orange. Duhereye ku binyampeke mu bihimbano, ubwoko butatu hamwe n'imiterere itandukanye irimo ibihimbano: Ibicu bisobanutse bya Moline, Rosilber Isoko itukura kandi nkaho inflorescence ya Slavenic-Yimpeshyi. Umuhengeri wambukiranya ubusitani bw'indabyo hagati, "washushanijwe" nta shusho ", n'ivanga rya batatu: kwemeza Abanya Batatu: Invaruzi y'Abashinwa, Atilbie y'Abashinwa Purpurlanim. Mu mpeshyi, ku mwanya, Narcissus azasa neza aho, ariko ahahoze astra - Hionodoxes. Igikundiro kidasanzwe cyubwonko bwindabyo gitanga guhuza imbaraga zanduye zanduye zijimye zuruhu no kuting ya Siberiya.

Ifoto 1. Uruhu	Ifoto ya 2. Miscansus rotsidber	Ifoto 3. ATROPURPUREUM (3), igihuru cy'umutuku (3a)
Ifoto ya 4. Gusenga mu mucyo	Ifoto 5. Vastechnik sibirky	Ifoto 6. Labacian Red Venusta Magnificga
Ifoto 7. Indege Zuburere	Ifoto 8. Astra fishacre nto	Ifoto 9. Astrantia Roma.
Ifoto 10. Astra umusego Kristina.	Ifoto 11. Umuyoboro wa Badan	Ifoto 12. Gerann Ann Folkard

Umwanditsi wigitekerezo namafoto ya Tatyana Koyesman

Ubusitani bwibinyampeke yitwa "ubwitonzi buto", kuko budasaba impungenge nziza. Gusa gusa mu mpeshyi yaciwe amababi yumwaka ushize hamwe na spikelets. Ariko, ndashaka kwitondera ibintu bitatu. Uburyo bworoshye bwo kwitabwaho buzaremerwa gusa niba uteye ibikwiye kubintu byawe (ubutaka, kumurika) nibihingwa biteganijwe nawe. Icya kabiri, ibinyampeke bimwe (urubibi, umufuka wa muscarocels, spartine yahujwe) gukura vuba cyane imbaraga zikururwa. Kubijyanye nibimera bikikije, bitwara nkibitero. Kubwibyo, ubwo bwoko bwinzobere burasaba kugwa mubikoresho, hanyuma bigurwa mubutaka, cyangwa kugabanya imipaka yabo ikura muri plastiki cyangwa plate. Nanjye. Gusa ibinyampeke bitandukanye, bikagwiza igabana ryibihuru birasabwa. Ubwoko bwaragwiriye no gutera intanga, kandi mumyaka ibiri uzagomba kubasuka kurubuga nka nyakatsi.

Gukunda Ubushyuhe

Gukorera mu busitani, icy'ingenzi mu byiciro byose ni igabana ry'ibinyampeke kuri "ubushyuhe" n "" imbeho ". "Ubukonje" (cyangwa ubukonje bukura, bukonje, buba ahantu hakonje) - Ababa mu kirere giciriritse mu bihe bisanzwe: Ugereranyije n'ubushyuhe bwa buri munsi kuva 12-15 C ni byiza (cyangwa ibyatsi bya buri munsi kuva 12-15 Canary, umuziko ni igicucu, schuchid. Baragenda hakiri kare hagati y'Uburusiya mu mperuka karemano, bakura vuba kandi mu mpeshyi bamaze gushushanya. Gukura kwa jarciemen by'abi byera byahagaritswe, ariko hamwe no gutangira umuhingu ubusanzwe ukomeza - mbere yuko habaho ubukonje.

"Ubushyuhe" (Ubushyuhe-Ubushyuhe, Ubushyuhe) mu mpeshyi ndetse no muri Kamena mu gice cya kabiri cy'impeshyi, bategereje igihe ubushyuhe bwa buri munsi buzamuka bugera kuri 22-25 C. Ibi nibimera byo mu turere dushyuha kandi dushyuha: Misstus, ubumuga (ubuntu butukura. Ibinyampeke "bishyushye" bihujwe neza nubuso butandukanye bwimico itandukanye. Mu mpeshyi, urashobora kwishimira uburyo tulipi, daffioxmedi, chineoxes zishakishwa kuva inyuma ya muscantus. Iyo busa bujyanye imbaraga hanyuma ugatangira kurabya, ibiti byubwonko byaciwe. AB Nyakanga yongeye gushobora guhinduka nabi, amashami mashya hanyuma indabyo za sultans.

Izuba.

Kimwe no mu bimera byose, mu binyampeke Hariho ubwoko butandukanye: Bamwe bakeneye izuba, abandi bahitamo igicucu; Bamwe bakura neza kubutaka butose, abandi- kume. Rero, kurubuga rwizuba hamwe nubutaka bwo hasi, abatuye ibiti byo mu majyepfo, oatmeal na oatmeal hamwe na oatmeal barasabwa ubutaka. Ku zuba ryizuba-Monkanus, Spray yindege, umuceri, gusenga, spartine. Icyatsi kibereye kimwe cya kabiri n'ubutaka bukabije - Diescock, Melika, Lizukh, Inpowedogion, Honechloe. Igihingwa cy'ibishanga, Mannica, Canary - Ukeneye gutose, ubutunzi mu butaka bwuzuye. Canary, kimwe nibindi binyampeke, rimwe na rimwe ubwoba bwo gutera bitewe nuko ikwirakwira vuba, kwimura ibihingwa bituranye. Ariko hariho ibihingwa bidakaze bya canary: PICTA, LEREOPRICTA. Kimwe na kimwe no munsi yabasigaye.

Igishushanyo N. Kazimirova Impeshyi nziza

Gusaba mu buriri bwindabyo buri gihe bikora nkinzira yibitangaza. Ibyatsi by'Ubuyapani Honet, byayo bishimishije cyane-aureola?

Ifoto 1. Deren aurea.	Ifoto ya 2. Miscantus vatutus.	Ifoto 3. Alubumu yabonetse
Ifoto ya 4. Klopogon yera.	Ifoto 5. Kotovnik Siberiya	Ifoto 6. Falaris Luteopicta.
Ifoto 7. Iris Siberiya Alba.	Ifoto 8. Honeola Honeola.	Ifoto 9. Astra

Umwanditsi wigitekerezo namafoto ya Tatyana Koyesman

Ensemble cyangwa wenyine?

Abana b'ibikoresho byo mu gasozi na Meadows, ibinyampeke biha ubusitani buhuye na kamere karemano, ako kanya, uburangare bukabije. Kubwibyo, mubisanzwe birimo ibitanda byindabyo nyaburanga, ariko, koresha kandi mugihe cyo gukora ibihimbano bisanzwe, ubuhanga ukoresha ubuhanga cyangwa, muburyo bworoshye bwa "bush". Kumenyekanisha imwe cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwo gushushanya ubusitani, ni ngombwa kwiyumvisha uko bizaba mugihe cyo kudashushanya ntarengwa ni uburebure bwabwo, ibara, ugutwi. Ibinyampeke bimwe birasa neza inyuma yinyuma yurukuta rwinshi rwibimera cyangwa uruzitiro. Reka tuvuge, dusenge, ibyo bikaba bishushanyije mumabara meza yumuhondo, neza "gusoma" kumwanya wicyatsi cyangwa urumuri, irgi). Ibindi bimera bigomba kureba "kuri Lumeni" - kurugero, inyandiko ishizwemo pendula. Mu ijambo, buri gihingwa gisa neza mu mwanya wacyo.

Igitekerezo cy'umwuga

Ibinyampeke byiza bireba mu busitani, ahari kwitwa "Umupaka ufunguye" - Ikibaya cyo kwigana cyangwa kuri Meadow. Tora ibiti bitewe no kumurika, ubutaka. Irashobora gukorwa, kurugero, kuvanga ibitunguru, igitunguru hamwe na antrans, gutanga iki gihugu nkubusitani bwindabyo buzenguruka hamwe na diameter igera kuri 1-3m. Imyambarire yimyambarire mu buriri bwindabyo bugezweho, ibimera byimbitse, "gukubita" uhereye kuri misa yo hepfo. Muri nyaburanga hwretwela, monopodts yibinyampeke isa neza: moline, pinch, Elimus. Iyanyuma, nukuvuga, hafi ahantu hose, kandi kubusa, benshi baragerageza kumukuraho, kuvuga ubugome. Elimus agomba kuba agarukira ku mupaka wa sibbon. AESLESL itura inyuma yinyuma ya chopper yinzabibu, inzabibu, ibice nkibi bizasa neza cyane. Kugongana bishimishije byo gutema imiterere nibinyampeke. Agace katahagira amazi, inyuma yicyo gitutsi gikomeye cyo kurya, hawthorn cyangwa ibibyimba, ubwubatsi "bwubwubatsi bwa moni (florida (uburebure bwabo rimwe na rimwe bigera kuri 3m.

Tatyana Koisman, Ubwubatsi bubi, Umuyobozi wa Gertrud Ubusitani bwubuhanzi

Umusemuzi arasabwa guhuza n'amababi meza (reka tuvuge, 'Badanov) haba mu bimera bihinduka ibara mugihe cya shampiyona (Pelthitlum, Buzital). Nyuma ya byose, umusigiti nawo arahinduka: ni icyatsi mu mpeshyi, noneho bihinduka zahabu, Cherry-umutuku cyangwa ubururu ninc). Ibihimbano nkibi bizahinduka inshuro nyinshi, kuki abashyitsi nabafite ba nyirayo bazagira icyo batekereza ko igihe cyose baguye mu busitani bushya.

Pike ntabwo ari mbi kugirango uhuze na roza, igitunguru. Nibyiza haba mubusitani busanzwe no mu moko, usibye gushushanya igihe icyo aricyo cyose cyumwaka. Mu mpeshyi, ni icyatsi kibisi, muri Kamena- Nyakanga- Nyakanga gutangira gukura, hanyuma bikabya, bigize igihome cya zahabu, kandi gihagaze igihe cy'itumba cyose.

Ubwoko butandukanye bwa nabi kandi dusenga birahujwe n'amatombe menshi (Heldixare, kuri Gel'ium, Gelenium, imisozi miremire, clopogones). Ibara ryabo mubice byinshi ntacyo bitwaye, ibintu byose bihuriye, bitera "ihungabana ryamabara". Ibikorwa bishimishije hamwe no kwinjiza ibihuru: kurugero, igituba imbuto za diabolo cyahujwe na astra na dibyfeded zahabu. Ibyatsi birashobora gutambirwa nintambwe - haba imbere n "" ishyamba ", kurohama mu gisozi. Kuruhande rwintambwe yintambwe yimbere izuba ni oatike nziza ya pendula-grand Ubuntu bugera kuri 1.5m, bushingiye ku butaka.

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1-5. Ubwiza bw'ibyatsi-bucece, kudarira. IU ya buri bwoko nubutandukanye ni umuntu ku giti cye: Imbuto nziza ifite imyambi itukura (1), spirchets-fluffy-fluffy. "(4). Oatman asa numupira wubururu (5), birasa neza muri monoposide no mubihimbano

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6. Ubushobozi bwa Miscantus bwo kubaka misa nini ikoreshwa mugukora shirm.

7, 10. Abaturage beza bafite imisatsi myiza yimisatsi munzira yo hagati yuburusiya imbeho ni mbi. Ariko, irashobora guhingwa muri kontineri, kandi imbeho yo gushyira mucyumba gikonje.

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8, 9, 12-14. Ibinyampeke n'ibyinshi bifitanye isano mu bihimbano ukurikije ihame ryo gutandukanya - ibara, imiterere.

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16. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa nabi (urugero, graziella bitandukanye) harimo ibigize ibiti byo hejuru kandi byinshi, nka gellegium, ubwoko bumwe, clopogones, ubwoko bumwe. Gusto ibimera mundarurabyo bizatera inkunga.

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17, 18. Ibinyampeke byinshi mugihe cyigihe uhindura ibara ryibabi. Noneho, Honechlow ninzibacyuho kuva icyatsi cyangwa zahabu kuri zahabu kugeza kuri toni.

19. Primeto-bristle-creek buri mwaka, hamwe namabara adasanzwe-Burgundy.

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20. Ubwoko bumwebuhanga bukabije bukabije kuburyo bashobora guhingwa ibitanda byindabyo byazamuye.

21, 23. Ihuriro rya kaburimbo hafi yiriba ryateguwe no gutera ibinyampeke. Isuka yoroshye yo gutandukanya honelocloly gukomera no gukomera, gufata uburyo buhagaritse bwimyambi yabashimbe.

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22, 24, 25. Mu gace k'urukundo rw'ubusitani ku murongo, hafi y'icyuzi cyangwa hafi y'imbuto zimanuka, ibyatsi bibi birakwiye. Ni ngombwa gusa guhitamo ubwo bwoko buzaba bwiza muribi bihe (urumuri, ubushuhe, ubutaka) kandi buzahuzwa nibibatsi byabo mumabara nuburebure.

Abanditsi bashimira Centre yuburinganire bwubusitani "Gertrud" kandi ku giti cye Tatsyana Koisman, umwubatsi w'igihugu n'umuyobozi w'ikigo, kubera ko bafashaga gutegura ibikoresho no gukora ubushakashatsi mu rwego rw'ahantu hakorerwa Uburayi - 2008.