Ubusitani bwitumba mumujyi inzu yakozwe muburyo bwubushinwa, hitaweho imigenzo nyamukuru yubutare bunyamaswa. 5 Slorist Master Master Master
Oasis, niho tuzabwira, ni ubusitani bwimbeho muburyo bw'Ubushinwa. Nkuko byabitswe gukora ahantu nyaburanga, ishusho yubusitani igizwe nubwumvikane bwibintu bitatu: ibuye, amazi n'ibimera.
Insanganyamatsiko y'Ubushinwa mu gutegura ubusitani bw'imbeho ntabwo yatowe ku bw'amahirwe. Abakiriye babayeho igihe kirekire mu burasirazuba bwa kure, none bakora imiti y'Ubushinwa mu Burusiya. Kuri bo, ubusitani bwimbeho ni ahantu ho kuruhukira. Mubisanzwe mugice cyateguye intebe nimbonerahamwe: Hano bategura inzoga yicyayi. Ukurikije imiterere yacyo, ubusitani bivuga abitwa ubusitani bwimvura, ni ukuvuga ko mu gihe cy'imbeho bakeneye "ikirere" kidasanzwe, cyoroheje mu gihe cy'itumba ryoroshye. Ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere bugomba kugabanywa kuri 10-12 ° C (kubihingwa bimwe kugeza kuri 5-7C), no kuhira. Igihe cyo kuruhuka kimara kuva mu Gushyingo kugeza Gashyantare, kandi imikurire y'ibimera iratinda. Ni ibihe bintu bikura? Ibyo muri vivo bikura mu turere twa subtropics: muri Crimée, ku nkombe y'inyanja y'umukara wa Caucase, mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya na Amerika yepfo.
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1-2. Idirishya "rizengurutse muri santice rifasha gukurura ibitekerezo byabatowe kandi bishimangira kumva ibitekerezo
3.Ijoro
4. Ikiraro cya Gordged, kiganisha ku mbaho
Ubusitani bwa subtropical mumazu yo mu mijyi - Rarity, kandi asobanure ubu buryo byoroshye. Gukora imbeho yubukorikori nubucuruzi buteye ikibazo. Kuri kimwe, muri iki gihe, ubusitani buba inshuti cyane kuba nyirayo: iyo ukonje (10-12 ° C), ntibazicara hano kandi ntibaruhuke. Kubwibyo, ubusitani bwubusitani bukunzwe cyane, bubaho mubushyuhe bwa 20 ° C cyangwa hejuru gato. Ariko, mumyaka yashize kandi subtropicals irushaho kumenyera abenegihugu: bafite igikundiro.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Iyo ushushanyije, mbere ya byose, umurimo ukurikira wakemutse: Ubusitani bwimbeho bwari buto, ariko nashakaga kurema umwanya munini. Iburyo no ku gisigaye hari amadirishya, ku bwoko bw'umubare. Ariko ba nyirubwite, kuba mu busitani bwimbeho, bahitamo kugabanya impumyi no gutandukana nisi yo hanze, nuko twazanye akanama kayo, kuntego ye yo kongera ubunini bwubusitani, kugirango bukomeze. Kopi yimiterere ya Xviv ibishushanyo bya xviv. Hano hari gahunda yimbere kandi yogoro: Ishusho ubwayo irema kumva uko ubona.
Igenamigambi ryatekerejwe kugirango umushyitsi ashobore kuvumbura ubusitani bwimbeho kabiri. Ubwa mbere, muri ako kanya iyo umuryango uzunguruka: isura iboneka hamwe nigishushanyo nyaburanga, irahamagarira gukomeza. Ndareba uburyo butandukanye cyane agenzura ubusitani bwicaye icyayi: Noneho urashobora kubona urukuta rwinyuma hamwe na isumo ryinshuti na hibiscus.
Tatsyana Sadchikova, Umuyobozi wa Ilbosco
Inzu, muri imwe mu nzu yatumaga aka gasozi, ari iminara ibiri, kurwego rwamagorofa 10-12, ihujwe hagati yacu ifite inzibacyuho. Abantu bose bagabanijwemo igice cya plaqueboard, bityo abatuye amazu atandatu yegeranye babonye ibyumba byinyongera hamwe na 14m2, bivuye kumpande ebyiri zitandukanye. Umwe muribo yerekejwe cyane mu burasirazuba, undi ni iburengerazuba. Ubwinshi bwumucyo uhita utwikiriwe na ba nyir'igitekerezo cyo gutunganya inguni yicyatsi muriyi zone. By the way, balkoni, yakubiswe kuva impande eshatu zibisanya.
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5. Umusozi, ibintu byiza kuri Bonsayev na Bonsayev na Bonsay. Irangwa nigihuru no gutyaza, hamwe namashami akomeye. Inshinge ngufi (kugeza kuri cm ndende 2.5), icyatsi kibisi, cyagoramye gato
6-7. Abanyamerika (6) no gutanga (7) bakunze gutegurwa kuruhande rwibiti numwuka nkuko biri hejuru, kuburyo rero mukarere kanini haribintu byinshi bibi. Amababi ya pastener aratemba, abajwe, na pyli-ropeli, bisa nibiceri
8-10. Kuri sisitemu yoroheje ya pil, potty irahagije hafi cm 10 (7). Pill yonsa cyane, igihuru kimwe cyegereye ikindi, nkimbavu zubutaka (8). Bidatinze nyuma yo guhinduranya mu nkono ntizagaragara hasi bizahisha icyatsi kibisi (9)
Amazi, amabuye na ...
Igihe bahitamo ko icyitegererezo cyaba ahantu nyaburanga, byahise bisobanutse ibyo bikagombye kwitabira uhari mu busitani: amazi, amabuye n'ibimera n'ibimera n'ibimera n'ibimera. Ibintu byamazi bigaragazwa nko mumazi make, kugwa hamwe nurutare ruto, na kimwe no mu kimenyetso - mu mugezi wumye. Yashyizwe hanze yinyanja yubunini buto nubunini, yatatanye kurukuta rwa gatatu hamwe na Windows ebyiri. Amabuye hano nanone ni menshi: hariho ukuri, kandi ni ibihimbano. Umusenyi watoranijwe nkana imiterere itariya, uru ruhusiwe, hamwe na pro-nate na sine na silicon nate, na bolder-yogosha. Igitanda cyamazi gikozwe muri beto yifuro munsi yumucanga. Hanze, irasa nibuye na cream-beige tile na hieroglyphs, byageragejwe munsi ya Windows hepfo ya Windows nigice cyurukuta kumuryango.
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11.sTelli liana ihambiriye kuri gride insinga nziza
12. Bonsay - Umusozi wa Pine
13.Gibiskus yatewe muri kaburimbo ya sice
14-16. Iyo uhinduye Anthurium, ugenzure neza urwego rwumuzi: Kubora kandi byumye kandi byumye bivanwaho (14). Ingano yinkono nshya igomba kuba gato kurenza iyambere. Niba uhisemo inkono nziza, kumateka ye n'amababi, kandi inflorescences izasa cyane ndumiwe (15, 16)
Igice cyo hagati cyibi hafi ya kare birimo igorofa yimbaho (agace kayo ni 4m2). Yigana inzira, yubatswe hejuru yumugezi wumye. Knistil ayoboye ikiraro cya humpback.
Ubusitani bwa Vimnia burashobora gukubitwa mucyumba. Gufungura urugi rwinjira, tubona ubunini bwumwanya mwiza kurukuta rwanyuma. Yacapishijwe kudodo kandi yihishe kuri lattice yimbaho - nayo mubisanzwe igishinwa. Idirishya "idirishya" hagati ya Lattice rifasha kwitondera abashyitsi, ryibanda ku bitekerezo byabo ku gice cyo hagati cy'umugambi wo mu gikari cy'isafuriya, kurohama mu gisozi. Ndashimira igishushanyo nkicyo, ishusho iringaniye bitera imyumvire.
Silk Canvas irambuye kurukuta rwa plastery akoresheje stapler kugirango ifatanye. Grille yanditswe ukoresheje kwiyitirira.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Ubusitani Palette ni gakondo ku nyamaswa, "Gutandukanya" Igishinwa. Ibara ryibuye ryishyamba-beige. Kubwibyo, tile yinkuta nazo zahisemo urumuri rwa beige. Amabuye mumurongo nawo urasa: umweru, wijimye. Toni yoroheje - imiterere myiza yo kuba icyatsi. Ibimera hafi ya byose hano bifite amababi yoroheje yigicucu cyuzuye icyatsi. Ahari gusa amababi yimigano gusa ari mwiza, yera. Inzego zose z'ibiti - Umukara wijimye, ku maguru ya Tone. Twakurikije imigenzo y'igihugu: mu busitani bw'Abashinwa, umutuku mwinshi, umutuku-umutuku, uburabyo bwa Cherry. Amabara ya gamma yamabara - pastel, nta knowrusive: impimbano yubururu, igicucu cyoroshye cyicyatsi. Ibara ryibanze mu busitani ni imbaraga zitukura za anthurium na hibiscus. Ibipapuro bitukura byimpapuro byahisemo kutamanika kugirango tubone ibitekerezo kubihingwa kubintu. Nyamara, igihe cyibinyobwa cyicyayi gishobora kubora kumeza ya drik capkins, bizaba bikwiye.
Svetlana Rudaya, uwashushanyije
Icyatsi kibisi
Kugira ngo nta kindi kibazo gifite sisitemu yo kuvoma, ibihingwa byose byahisemo gutera mubikoresho byimukanwa hamwe na pallets. Shyira hafi ya perimetero yicyumba, amatsinda, mumabuye. Amabuye ya ApAck yerekana mu buryo bw'ikigereranyo, amatsinda y'ibihingwa arashobora guhuzwa nibirwa biri mumugezi.
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17. Padone munsi yinkono ishyirwa hasi kandi izengurutswe namabuye yigana umusozi wumugezi wumye. Ibimera n'amabuye - Kimwe n'ibirwa biri mu gihome
18-19.mo ku mabuye yerekana ko ubusitani ari muzima. Igihe cyose mugihe cyo kuvomera ibihingwa moss basabye gutera imbere kugirango atagwa
20.Nstastile ifite ibikoresho byo kumurika ubururu. Iyo ifunguye, kumva ko munsi ya etage ni amazi
Mugihe uhitamo ibimera, byari ngombwa kwituye hafi yibitekerezo byuburebure butandukanye: no gukura munsi yicyapa, no kwikuramo munsi yicyapa, no gukubita hasi, nimico ihabwa impuzandengo. Iri hame ryo guhitamo ryemerewe gukora ubusitani bwikirenga. Ibimera byinshi byatuje hano muri Vivo bikura mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya: ukuri kw'imiterere yari ifite agaciro ku bashushanya, n'abababatse. Bonsai birashoboka ko abakinnyi bakuru muri ubu busitani. Bazana uburyohe bw'iburasirazuba kuri yo: umuco wo kwizihiza ibiti miniature biranga Ubushinwa, no mu Buyapani.
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Umugano ukuze w'isi, wakuwe muri kontineri, wafashwe n'imizi (21). Hasi ya Gishya, nini mubunini bwa kontineri iryamiye igice cyamazi-isuku hamwe nubwinshi bwa cm 5-7 (22). Munsi y'ibutaka, ubutaka bwasutswe (23). Ahantu harangiye ku nkombe z'inkono (24, 25). Ubwato busigaye bwuzuyemo ubutaka, biranshimisha cyane. Igihugu kinini ntigikwiye kuguma mu kirere (26)
Ahantu hamwe hafi y'urukuta rwa nyuma hamwe nitsinda ryahawe umusozi wa pinusi, wanditse mu gufungura "idirishya". Imfashanyo hamwe nigishushanyo cye gisa nkicyicaro cyibasiwe. Iyi Bonsai yashinzwe muburyo bwamafaranga, irangwa ninda cyangwa igiti cyunamye muburyo butandukanye. Icyerekezo rusange cyo gukura ibiti ni uhagaritse. Inshinge, nkaho ibicu, bikikije ishami ryose. Igice cya kabiri kinini cya bonsai, gihingwa muburyo bwa Naagari (ibi bisobanura "igiti kumuzi"). Barril yishingikiriza ku mizi ikomeye, isohoka, nkaho mubintu. Kandi hariho na kimwe cya gatatu, gito cya bonsai-gike cyo kwigira umutsinzi, nibindi bimera bizagaragara mugihe kizaza.
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Mbere yo kwimura igihingwa, ntabwo bisabwa kuvomera igihingwa, biroroshye kuvana igikona com kuva mu nkono nta byangiritse (27). Spatidlum ntigomba kwicara mubikoresho binini cyane: Iyo iki gihingwa kiri hafi, kirabya cyiza (28, 29)
Uburenganzira bw'imisozi ya Pine, nanone hafi ya Panel, shyiramo kontineri y'imigano, "ifatwa nk'abacaga imigano imwe ku ishusho, bityo ikazana ibimera ari muzima no gushushanya. Uruhande rwipimisha muri gride ni liana tetrastigm. Ntakintu kibi, kibaze; Amababi manini ntabwo ashushanyijeho umutako wa bintarre. Ariko iyi liana irashobora guhita ikora ubwinshi bwicyatsi kinini: Hazabaho umwanya muto - kandi bizagwa muburyo bwiza cyane hejuru ya "idirishya" ryimyandikire kandi ifasha gukora ishusho ya "gushonga" muri Ubusitani. Kuruhande rwa Tetrastygma ni umupira wicyatsi kibisi wo mu kibabi cya anthurium Crystal, akurura amababi meza y'amasiganwa afite imirongo ya feza.
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Tetrasigms irashoboye gukura kugeza kuri 3-4 ku burebure, iba mu bushobozi inkoko ya 2-3l. Nyuma yibyo, bagomba guterwa ibyokurya binini. Kubisanzwe mubisanzwe ukoreshe agace keza komba 5-10mm (30). Binyuze muri yo yasutse umusego w'isi (31). Inkunga ya Liana ihambiriwe mbere yuko transplant nibyiza kudakuraho igihingwa kiva mu nkono (32, 33) kubishyira mu gishya (34, 35)
Imico myiza-yuje urukundo yashyizwe kurukuta rushyushye yegeranye ninzu. Ibumoso bw'urugo rw'ubwinjiriro rwatuwe Hibiscus (Rose ya Roma). Igihe cy'ubwiranda ni kirekire cyane: Mugihe cyinyenyeri, inyuma yamababi yicyayi cyijimye, hano, noneho indabyo nini zitukura zaka umuriro uzengurutswe, hagati yaka umuriro wa zahabu. Iburyo bwurugo rwinjira, iruhande rwisumo hamwe na sisitemu yo kuzenguruka amazi, iherereye Andhurium Andre na Spatightlum, ushimisha indabyo nziza cyane: gushimisha indabyo nziza cyane: Indabyo za Uanturi ni Umutuku.
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36-37.Patilum na anthururuimium bafite imiterere isa na inflerescence igoye, zigizwe numuco kandi utwikiriwe. Intsinzi (36) ikote imiterere ndende ihuye na cob. Uanturiuiumba (37) ibitanda byinshi kandi bikaba bivuye mumigenzo ndende
38-39. Nyuma ya buri gihingwa kiri muburasirazuba kitanga agaciro k'ikigereranyo. Iteka rya Pine ya ndembere kuramba, amashami ya Fern, Isuku, Uburumbuke
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Ubutaka burashobora gutoranywa kugiti cyawe kuri buri gihingwa, twakoresheje isi yose. Ibigize: 1/4 cyumucanga, 1/4 Chernozem na 1/2 gicuramye. Ni umwijima, kubera ko umutuku ucukura isi, igwa ku gihe kirekire kandi ikagumana ubushuhe igihe kirekire. Birakenewe kumazi ibimera iyo bikora igitaka com. Mu ci, birumvikana ko zivomerwa kenshi kuruta mu gihe cy'itumba. Azalea n'ibimera bimenetswe imigano ntabwo byaciwe, nuko bavomera hafi buri munsi. Avot Hibiscus yizerwa kumapfa: ahagije irons imwe cyangwa ebyiri mucyumweru. Byongeye kandi, imico hafi ya yose ikenewe haba mu gutera. No kugaburira: Ifumbire izanwa muburyo bwamazi (inshuro 1-2) cyangwa muburyo bwa granules (hafi inshuro 2 mu mwaka, bazashonga igihe kirekire). Abatuye mu busitani bwimbeba na bo bahinduka ibiti by'imikindo, Azaleya na Kamellia, Bougainvillery, Ballane, muri Areiferous - Aracacaria-Aracacaria-Aracaca. Urashobora kurema ubusitani bwibiti byimbuto, utuye citrus (amacunga, tangerines, indimu), grenade, imitini na fahua. Imico myinshi yoherezwa mu Buholandi, ingingo yihariye, aho kopi ziturutse impande zose z'isi zazanywe. Ibimera bimwe bihingwa muri pepiniyeri yacu. Turagugira inama yo kubigura mu bigo bifatika, umwaka urenga ukorera ku isoko no kwita ku buzima bw'ibicuruzwa - nk '"urumuri rwa Green", "Umucyo".
VYHHOLLAV DEMCHANKO, Eadener
Gutanga ikirere
Mu gihe cy'itumba no mu mpeshyi, ubushyuhe bwo mu busitani bukomezwa ku rubibe rwo hejuru rwemewe, hafi 12. Ibiti byo mu mpeshyi kuri 20-22C. Ni ibihe bikoresho bifasha gucunga ikirere? Urujya n'uruza rw'umwuka mushya mu cyumba, ndetse no gushyushya (mu bihe bitose), bitanga uburyo bwo gutanga no guhumeka. Imiyoboro yose iherereye inyuma yicyapa. Ikirere cyumisha icyumba gishyushye ukoresheje urukuta rwa interineti rwa 1.5. Ibyinshi mucyumba cy'itumba cyo mucyumba kiri mucyumba gishyushya umuyobozi (ntibisabwa gushyira ibimera hejuru yacyo). Niba ba nyirubwite bafite icyifuzo cyo kwicara mu busitani, mugihe ubushyuhe buzamurwa kugeza 18c. Umwuka ubushuhe no mu gihe cy'itumba bigomba kuba hejuru, hejuru ya 50%. Mu mpeshyi ikomeza kuri 60-70%. Imfashanyo yingenzi muri ibi itangwa na diffuser, ifite isumo.
Ishingiro ryibishushanyo mbonera byahagaritswe - igituba cyibiti hamwe na selile 6060cm. Bafunzwe kumpande hamwe na Plexiglas, bisa nkaho impapuro zumuceri zisobanutse. Abanyapors baherereye kumurongo wa axial badoda hamwe na plasterboard: hari abatanga ikirere bashyizwe hano. Umucyo w'icyumba cy'amazi, ibi, kimwe n'ibikoresho bihumeka, byihishe inyuma y'inganda zihagaritswe.
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40. Isumo nk'iryo rikozwe muri beto ifuro, ryigana umucanga, kwigana amazi na "guhagarikwa" umuyaga
41.Ibyingenzi bitanga inama yo gukoresha inkono ziva mu bice bitarimo, bitatwikiriye ceramics: "guhumeka". Nukuri, hamwe nigihe, gutandukana saline birashobora gukarisha
42.sad irateganijwe kugirango impande zose zishobora gufatwa nkishusho.
43-44. Inzira yo kuvuka kwamagambo nubusobanuro kuva kuri plexus yimirongo ya hieroglyphs isa ni igitangaza kidasobanutse
45-48. Ingingo zishyizwe muburyo busanzwe: umwobo (45) wakozwe mumadirishya ya aluminiyum, bikoreshwa mugukemura ibyo bizimya (46). Noneho impumyi zirahabwa, ziterana na horizontal imigano ya horizontal lamellas (47, 48). Umukunzi wa Lamella muri moderi nkizo zakusanyijwe muri "paki" hejuru