Dushushanya icyumba: Incamake y'isoko ry'Uburiri n'ibindi bidukikije, ergonomics na zoning umwanya. Ibikoresho by'ibanze, ibiciro
Igenamiterere ry'icyumba cyo kuraramo rigomba Nege. Intego yibiranga - puffs, intebe nziza nubusambanyi
Intebe nibyiza guhitamo byoroshye, hamwe namaguru. Kwiyongera kwinshi kuriyo bizaba
Urufatiro rwahinduwe hamwe namashanyarazi mugihe buto yakandamijwe, umwanya wumutwe, ibice byo hagati n'amakondo n'ibirenge birakwiriye, iyi parameter igomba kuba yarasobanuwe igihe Kugura
Muri iyi moderi yigitanda mller, hindura umwanya wumutwe wumutwe, utitaye kumiterere ya matelas
Ikadiri yigitanda cya Molteni yubatswe mumashanyarazi menshi. Ni egonomique n'umutekano
Amaguru yuburiri arashobora kuba umwimerere kandi wambere- urugero, muburyo bwikadiri, nkuyu moderi
Urwego rwo guhumurizwa mucyumba cyoroshye rwiyongera kandi ameza mu mutwe. Nibihinduka bitandukanye cyane, hamwe nibibi cyangwa ubutaka budasanzwe kubintu byashyizwe kuri bo, bigabanya amahirwe yo kubikoraho (urugero, igifuniko) no guta
Akenshi, ba nyirubwite banze ibikoresho byabaminisitiri mubyumba. Agasanduku kwubatswe mubikoma - Ibisohoka byiza. Igicu Clower Kubishimira uburyo bwihariye burazamuka byoroshye
Ikibaho gitwikiriye uruhu cyibutsa bijyanye na sofa
Kwambikanya- hafi imiterere yateganijwe yo kuraramo
Buff puffs na intebe zirangwa no kwihitiramo imirongo nubunini bwimpapuro.
Ibyiza byo guhuza no kwirahuri mumeza yigitanda
Imiyoborere yahiruwe ikenewe igifuniko nubusego kuva kuri brobrics, bihuza nibishushanyo mbonera byimbere.
Ibicuruzwa byahimbwe bifite imitungo itangaje yo gukora hafi ya bo ubwabo ikirere kidasanzwe cya baristoni bahanganye, bukaba buhura nicyumba cyo kuraramo. Guhitamo uburiri bwicyuma nkigikoresho nyamukuru cyicyumba cyo kuraramo, ni ngombwa ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera cyibishushanyo hamwe nibikoresho bisigaye
Indorerwamo mu cyumba cyo kuraramo irashobora kuba ishusho idasanzwe. Niba hari umwanya uhagije mucyumba, shaka Troll - kandi wiyegure impande zose!
"Igitanda cyambaye" cyatandukanijwe no kwiyoroshya k'uburyo n'ubwiza. Niba igihe kinini igishushanyo cyayo kirushye, urashobora guhindura imyenda cyangwa ihwa "
Urwego rwibirori byinini cyane - kuva kuri DECO hamwe na Classics kugeza hejuru-tek
Rimwe na rimwe, iminota myinshi mbere na nyuma yo gusinzira birashobora kuba ingenzi cyane kumibereho myiza no kumutima. Imbere yo kuraramo imbere ni ugukora mukurema ikirere runaka, kandi hano nta mato - igishushanyo cyingenzi, na ergonomics, hamwe nubwiza bwibikoresho.Twe ubwacu dukozwe mu nzozi,
N'ubuzima buke
Gusinzira bikikije ...
William Shakespeare
Icyumba cyo kuraramo kirashobora kugutera imbaraga kandi ntabwo ari byiza cyane, imwe yonyine munzu cyangwa imwe muri benshi igenewe gusinzira cyangwa kumugwimburo. Umubare wibikoresho, bifitanye isano muri iki cyumba, imitungo yabo nibipimo byabo biratandukanye cyane, atari ukuvuga ibipimo runaka - umubare w'abantu, ibyumba byinshi. Hazabaho uburiri ubwabwo, kimwe na zone zimwe zikora: Ububiko, imyidagaduro numwanya uzaza. Dufatiye kuri ibi, tuzasuzuma imiterere yo kuraramo.
Ahantu hatandukanye harakenewe ...
Impinduka
(MTK "Grand") Urwego rwose rwo guhumuriza rutanga ibitanda bihinduka - birashobora guterwa ukurikije ibikenewe: hafi yicaye hejuru yumutwe (bifitanye isano nabafite ibibazo bafite) ni.d. Hariho icyitegererezo hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwigasa. Amabwiriza "Smart" ahabwa ibitanda bitangwa ukoresheje igenzura rya kure. Ibi byose bigaragarira rwose mubiciro: Igiciro gito cyibicuruzwa ni amafaranga ibihumbi 100, no kugereranije, 150-200.
Ibyumba byo kuraramo Ergonomics
Ndetse ibikoresho byiza cyane kandi byiza birashobora kwangiza ibipimo n'amakosa bitatsinzwe mugihe ushyira mu nzu. Uburiri bugomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso kurukuta cyangwa mu mfuruka, bitera umutekano. Intera iri hagati yigitanda cyumwamikazi ninkuta zigomba kuba byibuze 80cm, kurenza 1m; Niba hari ibikoresho bya Guverinoma (akabati cyangwa imyambatsi), santimetero zongewe kuri yo, "kurya" imiryango ifunguye cyangwa ibishushanyo mbonera (35-40CM). Bika ahantu inzugi zinyerera. Gutanga ibyumba bito nibyiza kureka akabati, guhitamo uburiri hamwe namasanduku yubatswe mumasanduku yo kubika kugirango bakubise uburiri kandi ushireho cyane cyane. Igisubizo cyiza - akabati ka mfuri, hamwe na module ibikoresho mu mutwe. Byongeye kandi, mubyumba bito, moderi yo mu nzu ihujwe nibyiza, kurugero, kuvanga kumeza no kwambara imbonerahamwe (comedom hamwe nindorerwamo.
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Ku buriri bubiri, urashobora kugura kimwe mubinini cyangwa bibiri bitandukanye. Iyanyuma irakenewe, niba ibyiciro byibiro byabashakanye cyangwa ibitekerezo byabo bijyanye no guhumurizwa bidahuye (matelas izagira ibyiciro bitandukanye). Imihanda myinshi yuburiri hamwe na bande ifite uburyo bwo guhindura, hamwe nabo bagenzura gukomera kwibyumba hamwe na inguni yo guterura umutwe, ibice byibanze nake. Ikiguzi cyibishishwa byahinduwe hamwe na moderi modex modeex itangira kuva ku bihumbi byimibare 58.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Kumurika ibyumba byo kuraramo bigomba kuba bitandukanye, ariko (bisabwa!) Amaso y'amaso. Usibye amatara ya gisenge, amatara hafi ya buri gihe ikoreshwa mumutwe wimodoka. Ibi nibintu byibihe, byahujwe na ergonomics hamwe nibipimo rusange bishushanya, nubwo bishobora kugurwa ukwayo. Kugura A Gushyiraho Bya furniture ni mu guhitamo stylistics bw'igihugu kandi akenshi bihinduka ubufasha ku byerekeye imiterere ergonomically neza Umwanya Umwanya. Hitamo igenamiterere ryicyumba kimwe ku ngingo imwe ntabwo ari umurimo woroshye, cyane cyane niba utekereza ko hari ibikoresho bikunze ibikoresho bitari byoroshye. Amabwiriza yose mubijyanye nigishushanyo akubiyemo urwego rwo hejuru rwimyiteguro yabakiriya. Inesley ntabwo ifite uburambe bwinshi mububiko bwimbere, nibyiza kutagira ibyago kandi bishingikirije kubisubizo byarangiye - abakora ibikoresho.
Boris Stepanov, Umuyobozi wamamaza "Isosiyete y'ibikoresho" Shatura "
Inyuma irashobora kuba ikomeye (akanama), hamwe no gutondekanya (kuva mumyenda cyangwa ku ruhu) cyangwa utabigenewe, igorofa, igororotse, igororotse cyangwa hamwe nibishoboka byo guhinduka. Yabagize ibiti by'ibiti (nk'itegeko, inyuma ntabwo yihishe munsi y'amashyirahamwe), amasahani atandukanye yo mu nzu (MDF, Chip, imizabibu, ibyuma, Ikirangantego cy'ikirahure kirakabije kugeza 15 mm hamwe nibikoresho byashyizwe ku rutonde mu bice bitandukanye, hamwe no kwinjiza - Ibitanda bivuye mu ruhererekane rwa Classique (Mwa MSHEORS), Kuva mu cyegeranyo cya Luigi ("RIASMBI), Byombi- Uburusiya
Tsarunki nkigice cyikadiri bikorwa nimikorere kandi icyarimwe ikubiyemo ibintu byubaka ibitanda (amoko yifatizo, igice cya matelas,. Mugire, nk'ubutegetsi, mu bikoresho bimwe n'inyuma, ntibikurikizwa ikirahure gusa ku mpamvu zifatika.
Hariho amahitamo!Uyu munsi hari umubare munini wibitanda: kumaguru, amaguru, podium, hamwe na moct. Mu ntangiriro, igihe nacyo cyari cyatejwe imbere igice cyihariye cyihariye cyitwa kwambara, cyangwa kutan, ibitanda.
Igitanda kumaguru nizina ryateganijwe, kubera ko amaguru ashobora kuba mubindi bwoko bwose bwibintu byibikoresho. Hano harasobanuraga ko amaguru ari menshi bihagije (40-60cm kuva hasi), kandi inyuma irangira hafi kurwego rwabanjirije. Ubu ni amahitamo yo kuraramo imirambo, kubera ko bitemewe kubiriri nkibi. By'umwihariko ushushanyijeho neza ibyuma: Hildged, Icyuma kirasuye.d.- Gruppo) ", Metawor" (byombi- Uburusiya) Idr. Ariko mubitanda byimbaho kumaguru hari ibihangano byinshi byibikoresho byo mu nzu- urugero, mu bigo bya interineti, GervasonI, kwimuka (mu Butaliyani).
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Icyitegererezo kidasanzwe hamwe nububiko bwubatswe bugufasha kubishyiraho kurukuta gusa, ahubwo no mubindi biringaniza isoko yo munzu bizagenda cyane cyane ibikoresho byo mucyumba. Urwego rwo hejuru rwo kubaho, ibyumba byinshi mu nzu. Iki cyumba gisobanura amarangamutima umuntu agira mu myidagaduro ako kanya mbere yo kuryama no muminota yambere nyuma yo gukanguka. Niba tuvuze kubice byicyumba, "uburenganzira" buzaba umwe aho ibitanda bihabwa uruhare nyamukuru. Ntigomba gushushanya koroshya, nkuko akenshi bibaho hamwe na corpus. Ikibumba kinini cyibikoresho byo mu nzu - iyo uwabikoze atanga umukiriya ufite ubushobozi bwo gufata igituza igituza cy'ibishushanyo, intebe cyangwa intebe. Nubwo umubare wo guhuza ari munini bihagije, nikihe cyingenzi, ibisubizo bitari byo bigomba gukururwa mbere. Ibi birashoboka gusa mugihe uburiri bufite uburyo busobanutse neza.
Alexander Polyankin, Umuyobozi rusange wa Gruppo396
Muburyo bwinshi abakora benshi hari ubwoko bwose bwibitanda. Ladari mu guhanga udushya hari lago (Ubutaliyani) na HLSTA; Icyitegererezo gishimishije ni ceriri, mobileffe (Catsuykemanl), gukandagira, muri Otirishiya), muri Odasmaben, "Isosiyete yo mu nzu." , Gruppo 396 IDR. Igiciro cyibitanda byatumijwemo ni 12-600 amafaranga ibihumbi 12-600, Ikirusiya- 7-16 Mable ibihumbi.
Ibitanda bya podium birakunzwe nabakiri bato, abamuhagarariye ni mitonisi. Hejuru yuburyo bwo gushushanya mugice gitonyanga cyibitanda "yambaye". Unic yashushanyije rwose umubiri wose, harimo umutwe, niba gusa bitariho. "Uburiri bwambaye ubusa" ni gushushanya cyane kuruta uru rubanza. Ubwoko butandukanye ubwabwo (kuzenguruka, muburyo bwumutima, urukiramende rusanzwe), ubudodo bwimyenda (ubudodo bwa Venetine, nibindi) hamwe ningingo za kijyambere zituma habaho iterambere ryuruhererekane. Ibisabwa mumyenda yo kuryama ukurikije imyigaragambyo yo kwambara, sofa ntabwo yoroshye, nta mutwaro nkuyu somira mubyumba ibikwa. Niyo mpamvu umubare munini cyane wibintu, akenshi bihebuje kandi bihenze. Niba igishushanyo cyo kuraramo cyatoranijwe guhinduka, hanyuma "kwambara", bivuze gusa guhinduka "imyenda" gusa, bihendutse cyane kuruta gusimburwa burundu iyi ngingo. Igiciro cyibiciro nibihagije birahagije: amafaranga 45-100.
Ku burebure bw'ukuboko
(MTK "Grand") Uburiri bukunze guhagarara mucyumba cyo kwishima: Nibyiza cyane niba hari ibishushanyo cyangwa imbonerahamwe, funga itara, isaha yo gutabaza, ikibindi hamwe cream cyangwa ikirahuri cyamazi. Byongeye, ukurikije ergonomics, kwishyira hamwe mubintu byubatswe inyuma yigitanda cyangwa mu rukuta kumutwe, kimwe no kuba ahantu hahanamye.
Rimwe na rimwe, uruhare rw'imbonerahamwe rugira impande zose z'igitanda ubwayo (niba ari podium). Ariko amahitamo amenyerewe cyane ni ameza atandukanye kandi ahagarara. Mubyongeyeho ibibazo, babashushanya imyenda cyangwa uruhu, kuko ntabwo abantu bose bakunda, mugihe igihe impanuka igomba gukoraho hejuru yubukonje bukomeye.
Imbonerahamwe n'ibishushanyo mbonera birashobora gushirwa ku nzu yo mu buriri cyangwa ku cyerekezo cyayo (ubufasha bw'icyuma cyihariye, amaguru y'icyuma. Imbonerahamwe yo guhindura imbonerahamwe ya konsole yihuta rwose munsi yigitanda.
Ibiciro ibiciro byashushanyije bitangira kuva ku gihumbi 1.1., Igiciro cy'ameza - 0.7-10 amafaranga ibihumbi. Kandi byinshi, hasi amanika - kuva ku bihumbi 1.6, yagurishijwe uburiri bwerekana ibitanda hamwe n'ibihumbi, kuva ku gihumbi.
Umurage BoudarovIminota mike imbere yindorerwamo mugitondo nimugoroba - imihango iteganijwe mubuzima bwa buri muntu. Benshi bakora inzira zose zifatika zo kwisiga mu bwiherero, ariko mugihe cyambere gikenewe mu bwiherero, ariko mugihe cyambere gikenewe, benshi, cyane cyane abagore, ntibazamurwa mu ntera yo gutegura imfuruka mubyumba. Intangiriro yinkomoko nkiyi ni indorerwamo. Irashobora gushyirwa ku rukuta (gukaraba, gutondeka cyangwa gukosorwa hamwe n'abafite, izimya cyangwa hirya), kwishingikiriza ku myambaro cyangwa, akenshi uboneka kumeza. Indorerwamo zisiga zihagaritse cyane kugira amahirwe yo kwimuka 1-2m kuva mu ndege yerekana ("hindukira imbere yindorerwamo").
Inyuma yimbonerahamwe yo kwambara ugomba kwicara - bivuze ko uzakenera ibirori cyangwa Ottoman. Ibikoresho byo mu nzu kubiroramo bikunze kubamo murwego rwabo. Ariko bazahuza imbere hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye: Abashushanya benshi bishimiye gukora ibihangano nyabyo, bikora cyane kuri ibyo, birasa nkaho hari ubuzima budafite akamaro. Ibirori na Pouf birashobora kuba mu kirere cyo kuraramo, kabone niyo nta ndorerwamo cyangwa ameza yo kwambara, kuko yorohewe, kuko bigenda neza, mobile kandi bikora umwuka udasanzwe. Ingoro ni amafaranga ibihumbi 3-30. Kandi byinshi bitewe nibikoresho no gushushanya, puffs - kuva ku bihumbi bigera ku gihumbi. Kandi mugihe kizaza hari abambere, amatara nibindi bintu bikwemerera kumarana iminota mike mu guceceka byuzuye no kuruhuka.
Agace k'ububiko
Byibuze ahantu hagarukira ku isanduku y'ibitambano yubatswe mu buriri. Baroroheye - ku mpande zombi, munsi y'abami bayobowe n'abami ba Morlato (Ubutaliyani), ndetse no muri Melody (TM "DYATKOVO") ndetse no kubakwa cyane. Mu rubanza rwa nyuma, uburiri bufite uburyo bwihariye, bukwemerera kuzamura grille hamwe na matelas iherereye kuri yo.
Ubwinshi bw'isoko ryo mu nzu z'Abarusiya n'abakora ishyaka ryemerera uyu munsi gutanga icyumba cyose zo kuraramo muburyo butandukanye, mugihe urwego rwibiciro nacyo gishobora kuba gitandukanye cyane.