Ubushyuhe buvuwe inkwi: Ikoranabuhanga ryuwakazi, itandukaniro mubintu biva mubiti bisanzwe, gukoresha mubwubatsi. Ababikora n'ibiciro
Ibara ryibiti bivurwa bifatwa biba umukire no kubashya mubyinshi, imiterere yibiti bigaragarira.
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Ifoto 5.
Meter yubushuhe yerekana neza ko Thermuodevo (4) ifite ubukonje bwa flairibrium (3-5%) ugereranije nibisanzwe (5)
Igiti cya Tika kirarambye, kiraramba, gihamye, gikubiyemo amavuta menshi yingenzi, ntabwo yatinyaga rwose amazi, bityo ikoreshwa muri "Lot" zone yimbere
Nyuma yo gutunganya ubushyuhe, inkwi zurutare rusanzwe zihindura imiterere kandi uregereje imitungo myinshi kuri Titi, no kurwanywa kugirango igabanye muri make
Gutunganya ubushyuhe byerekana ubwiza bwibiti karemano, bihindura isura isanzwe yamoko adahenze
Parque yijimye yijimye yijimye yavuwe ivu yahujwe neza numucyo wa kera muburyo budasanzwe kandi butangaje butangaje.
Ikibaho kimwe cya parquet cyakozwe cyo guhumeka ubushyuhe buvurwa munsi ya peteroli yera. Ibara ryinyoni ni kimwe hejuru yimbitse yikibanza cyo hejuru. Ibi bivuze ko hamwe nibishusho ntakibazo kizabaho "imirongo yera kumukara". Ibara ryumwimerere rizabikwa kubyemewe
Umwijima wijimye, cyangwa "umwirabura uteganijwe", munsi ya butter yera
Oak yarashe, cyangwa "shokora", munsi ya peteroli yera (Verunta)
Interuro ya THERMO-ikoreshwa mugukora igorofa ya etage, imiterere yubusitani-parike, ibiraro byabanyamaguru, amabuye y'agaciro, induru, hamwe nibindi bintu bishobora kugirana amazi
No mubihe bya kera, umuntu yashushanyijeho uburyo imitungo yinkwi ihinduka munsi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Ntabwo ari amahirwe atyo, imiti yimbaho yingambaro yinganda no kwirwanaho mu Burusiya byasobanuwe, bityo bigatuma ubuzima bwabo. Parquet ya Vintage yarabatse cyangwa ibitswe mumucanga ushyushye kugirango ubone ibara ridasanzwe. Ariko, umusaruro winganda wibiti bivuwe byagaragaye mugihe cyikinyejana cya makumyabiri.
Ibikorwa bya siyansi kunoza ubuziranenge nimpinduka mumitungo yayo nubuvuzi bwubushyuhe birayoborwa na 30-kgg. Hchw. Hagati aho, inyenzi nini mu iterambere ry'ubushakashatsi bwabaye munsi yimyaka 20 ishize. Uruhare rukomeye rwakinnye nibisabwa cyane kubicuruzwa bivuye ku giti, hazamurwa mu biciro by'ibiciro by'ibikoresho by'ibanze, ndetse no gushaka kubungabunga amashyamba y'isi ndetse no kudacikamo amabuye adasanzwe.
Metamorphose nziza
Mbere yo gusobanura inzira ibaho mugihe cyo gutunganya ubushyuhe, turasobanura ko ibice byingenzi bya selile ya selile (40-58% (15-38% (20-50 (20-50%) no gukuramo ibintu (0, 8-6.9%). Cellulose ni urukuta rwinshi rwakagari, ni we nyirabanisitiri imbaraga zabo na elaristi yimyanda. Hemiecellse - Igihugu cyihariye cyo gushinga imiti mu rukuta rw'akagari. Lignin-Organic Colymeric Comound, itera Ibyemezo bya SAMMMERNEX.
Mugikorwa cyubushyuhe, Hemillpulose arabora, biganisha ku ibura ry'intungamubiri kuri fungi na bagiteri, igabanuka ryibikoresho, igabanuka ryibikoresho byimbere hamwe namazi. Mugihe ubushyuhe bwiyongera, impinduka zubwiye hamwe na selile bitangiye kubaho. Ibisubizo by'ibiti ku mpande nini ndetse no gutakaza ubushobozi bwo gukuramo ubushuhe kandi, kubwibyo, bidafite ishingiro. Byongeye kandi, kimwe, nkitegeko, birakomera, ariko hatakaza gato imbaraga zayo cyangwa imbaraga.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Nk'uko abahanga babike, mu bihugu by'i Burayi, icyifuzo cy'inzitizi zirenze itangwa mu bihe 10. Hariho impamvu nyinshi zibiteganya. Ubwa mbere, nyuma yo kuvura ubushyuhe, kwiyumvisha kwinvi byagabanijwe ningaruka zibidukikije bidukikije: Kuzamuka no kugabanuka kugabanuka kuri 20-50% mugihe ubushuhe. Icya kabiri, kurwanya ibyangiritse kuri Fungi, bagiteri n'udukoko twiyongera. Noneho, ibiti bisanzwe bibonekera ibintu nkibi nyuma yo gutunganya imiti itandukanye (amarangi, kudakora), hamwe no kujugunya (urugero, gutwikwa), guhumanya, amazi yanduye. Thertoderevo ntabwo ikeneye kubungabunga izindi, kandi kumpera yubuzima irangiye nta kibazo.
Mikhail Sorochn, Umuyobozi wimishinga idasanzwe
Amasosiyete "Arkheg-Parket"
Kubyibutori bwimirima itandukanye, hari uburyo bumwe bwo gutunganya. Nubwo bigaragara ko bito cyane, uburyo bworoshye inzira yo guhindura. Twabonye ikindi kintu cyingenzi: Mugihe cyo kuvura ubushyuhe, ntakindi uretse amazi n'ibiti, bityo, nyuma yingaruka zubushyuhe, bikomeje kuba inshuti yubushyuhe.
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Ikipe ya SORMOBrus imwe hamwe na Thermolamel imwe (1) irinda urusaku ruva mu bushuhe kandi kikaba gifite ubucucike bw'inkuta z'imbere, ubushyuhe bwa gatatu bw'imbere (3) ni ikintu gishimangira igishushanyo
Ubuki
Nkibisubizo byubushyuhe, ibiti bigura imitungo myinshi yingenzi bitandukanya bisanzwe. Ubwa mbere, mubyukuri (B3-5as) bigabanya amafaranga yinjira mumazi. Icya kabiri, itunganya rya geometrike rigenda ryiyongera iyo ubuhemu nubushyuhe bwibidukikije. Nyuma yo gusoma iyi mirongo, ibisekuruza bya rustic birashoboka ko byatangaye: "Ibitangaza!" Ninde muribo utarota ibintu byiza byo guhangana ninyubako, byaba ari akato k'ubushyuhe, urubura n'imvura nyinshi, bidakabije bitewe no kwibagirwa ba nyirayo bagiye Umwuka we ufunguye ... Inkonecone Turabona igiti kirwanya ubuzima budasanzwe kidahagarariye inyungu za mikorobe, ni ukuvuga ku kubora. Biragaragara, imico yose yashyizwe kurutonde rwagutse mubwiza muri rusange yagura ubuzima bwibicuruzwa byose cyangwa ibikoresho birangira.Hariho impamvu y'ibyishimo n'abaturage ba mitato. Ikigaragara ni uko Inyoni yubushuhe ifite ubuhemu buke. Kimwe cya kabiri cyinkwi zubushuhe bwa 50% nubushyuhe 20c iki cyerekezo gifite 9%, kandi ubushyuhe ni 3-5%. Kubwibyo, Parquet, Ikibaho kinini na Partoderev gifite misa nto. Ubuvuzi bumwe busumba cyane bwongera gukomera kwibikoresho, bikaba ari inzira yo guhora hasi. Shokora, igihome cyijimye, TherMobuka, TheRmobuga, TheRmoclane hamwe nandi masoko ahendutse ntabwo ari munsi nubwiza nubuntu bidasanzwe. Ariko, guhindura uburyo bwo gutunganya bigufasha kubona amabara yifuzwa nigicucu - kuva kumucyo beige kumukara.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Bikwiye kwitabwaho bidasanzwe bigomba kwishyurwa kugirango uhitemo ibikoresho byo guhura nibiti bivukirwa. Imisumari mugihe gukubita birashobora kugabana igiti cyangwa kudatanga kwizerwa gushinyagurirwa. Ntabwo hazabaho ibibazo niba byatewe no gucurwa no gukoresha imigozi. Igisubizo cyiza kiboneka mugihe imigozi yo kwikubita hasi isenyuka mu mwobo wacukuwe. Intambwe hagati ya lags, biteganijwe ko ubusumbato bwubusumari bwashyizwe, bugomba kuba munsi yatwerekanwe muri Gost na Snipa, kuva muri ibi bihe bisanzwe birashobora kuba munsi ya geeps isanzwe.
Iyo ukoresheje ibiti bivuwe, hitamo irangi rifite ibiyobyabwenge bidasanzwe. Benshi muribo baracyafite uburambe bakorana nibi bikoresho, kandi bafite inama irambuye cyangwa kugenzura inzobere. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane mugihe cyo kurangiza imirimo (kurugero, kumutwe), hamwe nibikoresho, uburyo bwo gushushanya bwumwimerere hamwe nibisimba bihuye nabyo biratangwa.
Elena Kryokova, Umuyobozi mukuru
Umusaruro n'isosiyete y'ubucuruzi "Igiti-Xxi Ikinyejana"
Ikiyiko cya tar
Kuva ku bushyuhe bwinshi, ibiti bikeka cyane imbaraga zo kunama, ntishobora gukoreshwa mu nzego zishinzwe, urugero, nk'ibiti byo gukwirakwira. Byongeye kandi, igiti gituwe-ubushyuhe rimwe na rimwe kiba intege, bityo bisaba gukora neza mugihe cyo kuvuza.
Nubwo hari ubushyuhe bushobora kugengwa n'amoko yose y'ibiti, abakora bayoborwa n'ihame ry'ubukungu. Kurugero, beech ntabwo ikoreshwa muburyo bwo hasi kubera ubunini buke, ariko, bahindukirira thermobook, bihindura ibiranga neza. Kuri buri kintu, uburyo bwihariye bwumuke bwatoranijwe. Muri rusange kwishingikiriza kumitungo yabonetse yubushyuhe ni ibi bikurikira: Kugera kuri 190s igiti gihindura ibara gusa (kuva 200c) imyigaragambyo yo hagati (ariko guhinduka no kwimenyekanisha no kwimura no gutandukana biragabanuka. Hamwe nuburyo bukomeye (hafi 220 ° C), imico yose yashyizwe ku rutonde iracyatangazwa cyane (hamwe no kugabanuka mubucucike).
Ingaruka mbi nazo zishobora no gutanga ikintu cyiza cyane cya thermodev nkamazi make. Iyo ukubike tuing the thermocouette kugirango ushire amazi hamwe nibikorwa bifatika biragoye kwinjira mubujyakuzimu bwigiti. Kubwibyo, abakora basaba ibihimbano ntabwo biri kumazi, ahubwo birimo ibicuruzwa, harimo Polyurethane cyangwa Madamu Polymer, bikikijwe, gufata ubushuhe kuva mu kirere.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Isoko ryibikoresho byo kubaka ibiti bivurwa nubutaka bitangiye gutera imbere. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ibyo bicuruzwa, harimo urusaku runini kandi ruhuze na Lamellas kuva mu busanzwe na Thetoderev, ni inyungu nyinshi mu iterambere ry'Uburusiya n'uturere, aho igiti kitigeze kibera ibikoresho nyamukuru (urugero, muri Uturere two mu nyanja dufite ubuciriritse, ubuhemu buhebuje, umunyu mu kirere). Thertoderevo Kubera guhangana ningaruka zifatika hamwe nubunini bwuzuye bufungura ibitekerezo bishya mubwubatsi bwigenga.
Alexandre Sinitin, Umuyobozi wa Argo
Izere ariko kugenzura!
Kubwamahirwe, hari impimbano nyinshi munsi ya Thermuoderno. Urebye neza, biragoye kubitandukanya kubiti. Birakwiye gusa gushushanya hejuru - kandi ibintu byose bizagaragara. N'ubundi kandi, igiti givugurika gifata ubushyuhe gihindura ibara hejuru yubunini, mugihe gishushanya ibintu bisize irangi bizamenya urwego rwimbere rwimbere. Nukuri, hari uburyo bwo gusiga imiti, mugihe reagents ikorana nibintu byo guhuza mubintu byinkwi, bitanga ingaruka zo kumvikana cyane. Gutandukanya ibikoresho nkibi biva muri Thertoderev biragoye. Hagati aho, igiti gituwe gifite ubushyuhe gifite impumuro yihariye, isa n'umunuko muri Sauna, nubwo igihe kitarangwamo. Impuguke zimenya byoroshye Thermoderto kuri misa nto.Ni ubuhe buryo bangahe?
Ya sornaderev, ibikoresho byo gushushanya imbere no hanze y'ibyumba byo guturamo, ubwiherero na Sainas byakozwe, ibikoresho byo hasi (harimo n'ubusitani): Igice cya Parcace, Igitsina n'Ibihugu, Windows, inzugi. Ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu urashobora kubona ibicuruzwa biva muri Thertoderev na Osifke, nabaguzi murugo.
Nta gushidikanya ko abaguzi bashimishijwe, ibicuruzwa bihenze cyane biva ku giti givurwa ugereranije n'igisanzwe. Biragoye rwose gusubiza iki kibazo: Itandukaniro ryibiciro ni rinini cyane. Rero, parquet ya thermalone cyangwa thermoclane (4207015mm) yisosiyete "Ark - Parque" igura amafaranga 2500. Kuri 1m2. Noneho, igihe cya Parquet 1m2 kuva ivu ritavuwe cyangwa ikarita itavuwe izaba igiciro cya 1200-2100 na 750-15550. (ukurikije guhitamo). Ubushyuhe buvurwa mu kibaho cya parquet eshatu (220018013mm) kuva kuri Thermalone (Haro, Ubudage) igura amafaranga 1770. Kuri 1m2. Imiyoboro imwe, yigana ikibaho kinini (1800 / 210017514,8 mm) kuva ku giti cyangwa ivu (kuri parket ya lituwaniya), ihenze: 1M2-3000.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Interuro ifata neza ifite hepfo (10-30%) yubushyuhe bwumuriro ugereranije nibisanzwe bitewe nubundi buryo bwakagari no mu bihe byubushuhe. Kubwibyo, kugenda ibirenge hasi hasi muri ibi bikoresho birashimishije cyane. Parquet, Ikibaho cya Parquet, igorofa gikozwe mu biti bivukirwa, byashyizwe kuri sisitemu ishyushye, irahagaze cyane iyo ihuye n'ubushyuhe (mu gihe ubushyuhe bwaho rimwe na rimwe, bitandukanye n'igorofa kuva ku giti gisanzwe. Ku ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvura ubushyuhe bumwe, urashobora kubona igorofa n'ibara ryateganijwe mbere no kuramba.
Sergey Bondarduckuk, umutware w'umusaruro
Bikos Licoderevo
Igiciro cya 1m2 cyindabaho ziva muri Thermofine cyangwa Thermobus ifite ubunini bwa 20mm ("iburengerazuba ryiburengerazuba. Ibiciro nkibi by'ubuyobozi bwa 1m2 hamwe n'ubunini bwa 20mm mu bikoresho bimwe. Igiciro cyo kuringaniza kivurirwa kuri Aspen 14mm cyane ("tertiav", Uburusiya) - Rubles 600-700. Kuri 1m2, bisa ninshuro zitunganye - amafaranga 800-1000. Kuri 1m2.
Ibigo byinshi byamenyesheje umusaruro wibikoresho byo kubaka Intruderev. Kurugero, umurongo wa Argo), Weineger (Otirishiya) itanga ibiti bisanzwe, aho lamella yikiti cyigiti gisanzwe gihujwe na thermolamnels. Iyi igitego igabanya umutwaro kuri Fondasiyo, kubera ko igiti cyo kuvura ubushyuhe gifite misa nto. Reka tuvuge ko inzu yubatswe kuva 50m3 ifunze ibiti, byoroshye kuruta inzu kuva muri kabarizo byoroshye kuri 20t. Niba ugereranije ikiguzi cya 1m2 cyibi bikoresho, amafaranga ibihumbi 56.6. Ku kabari hamwe na thermolamnel ya Otirisi ya Otirishiya n'ibihumbi by'ibihumbi by'ibihumbi. - Kuberako amaherezo yimbere ahanini arenga ibihumbi 22,5-26. Kubikorwa bisanzwe. Ibiciro rwose birashimishije. Ariko ukurikije ihanurwa ryabanyanzo inzobere, mugihe cya vuba kubera kwagura umusaruro, bizagabanuka.
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Mugihe cyo kuvura ubushyuhe, resin yakuwe mu biti kandi hejuru yibikoresho byo kurangiza indimu ntabwo bitonyanga mubi
Ubugari bwo guhanga
Mugihe cyo kuvura ubushyuhe, igiti kitakaza isigaye (cyane cyane amabuye ashimangiye), kugirango ubuso buba ndetse, bugaragaza, rugaragaza imiterere. Igihe kirenze, munsi yimirahe ya ultraviolet, itangira kuzuza, guhindura ibara kuri gray, rimwe na rimwe hamwe na greenish tint. Umuntu nkijwi risanzwe ryigiti (reka tuvuge, nk'amatorero yo ku kirwa cya Kizhi). Abandi bayoborwa nibitekerezo, hitamo cyangwa gutumiza abakora igicucu cyasobanuwe rwose na Thertoderev. Biragaragara, muriki gihe, ni ngombwa kubungabunga isura yayo igihe kirekire gishoboka. Biroroshye gukora ibi: Birahagije gusaba igikona ku giti, kirimo uv kuyunguruzi. Ibyifuzo byiza byo guhitamo amarangi namavuta kugirango urangize uzahabwa abakora Thertoderelev.
Ikinyejana cya bikos - kikos-terpodov, "CocoodEdovo", "Ikinyejana". "PARMOCUB", kugira ngo adufashe gutegura ibintu.