Kwinjiza amashanyarazi kugirango murugo: Kurengana no guhinduranya, dimmers. Ishyirwaho, igishushanyo, kwishyiriraho
Umushushanya T. Zhuk.
Frisiya- N. Moskaleva
Ifoto e.is. morggwivy
Inzu ni umwana ukunda. Nibagire ubwenge
Multifunce
Hindura merten.
Merten imwe switch
Ifoto V. Nefdova
Kujya kuryama, wasize ukuboko kwazimye mucyumba cyo kuraramo, uburenganzira - gihin mu cyumba cyo kuraramo. Nta modoka yinyongera
Igishushanyo cya Crossches kuva kuri Antik (Merten) Urukurikirane rurashimishije
Abakusanya bahindukirira murukurikirane rwa Grosvenor Plus (MK Amashanyarazi)
Ingaragu na bibiri-bifite agaciro ka Schneider
Hindura hamwe mu nteko imwe hamwe n'amashanyarazi, ngwino haba mu bwiherero no mu cyumba cyo kuraramo
Ifoto E. na S. Morgunov
Guhindura switches mu bwiherero biroroshye: Amatara yaka arashobora gufungurwa neza hejuru yinyanja, hanyuma uzimye isegonda yashyizwe hafi yumuryango wimiryango
Sock ihuza hamwe na switcher kuva murukurikirane rwa trancent (merten)
Amacandwe adahwitse.
Har-block hindura stylo (abb)
Ikimenyetso cyerekana kizafasha kumenya, ni uwuhe mwanya urimo guhinduka, kandi byihuse ubishaka mu mwijima
Impinduro yurutonde rwa carat hamwe nimpumuro (b) (abb)
Gira Yatsinze Mechanism (Inzobere zisosiyete zihitamo kubyita kwisi yose)
Kuki ukeneye Dimmer mu bwiherero? Karaba neza kurwego ntarengwa rwitara, ariko humura, wogeje, - muri twilight
Byoroshye gukoraho urukurikirane rwa Axolute (BTICIN)
Mk amashanyarazi
Ibice bibiri bihindura siemens.
Guhagarika bibiri bihindura Jung.
Impinduro eshatu zinyura mu gukusanya Toledo nshya (Fedesiyo) muri kamere imwe
Guhindura amasomo no gucunga Shutti (Simoni)
Imyaka myinshi irashize hariho amatara, umucyo wacyo ushobora guhinduka - amatara ya kerosene. Noneho ibihimbano byagaragaye. Nibyo, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rigenda neza kuri Helix
Ifoto P. LEDEDEVA
Umukino wumuriro mu gakari ni mwiza kuromera, urumuri rwinshi
Dimmer imwe kuva murukurikirane rwa Grosvenor Plus (MK Amashanyarazi)
Dimmer ebyiri ziva kumurongo wo kwerekana (MK Amashanyarazi)
Rotary-Intego Dimmer Berker hamwe nikirahure
Amahitamo yo Gutambagiza Ingazi na sency dimmers Simoni
Ifoto E. na S. Morgunov
Urumuri mu gikoni rugenga dimmer
Igishushanyo mbonera na Methorani ya Dimmer Dimmer Siemens
Ibikoresho byamashanyarazi byakozwe mumabara ya metallic ni murwego rwabakora benshi
Mubinyamakuru byacu (
G.) Tumaze gutangira inkuru kubyerekeye ibinyabuzima byemerera inzu "ubwenge" tutakoresheje amakuru yubusa na sisitemu yo kugenzura ("Urugo rwubwenge"), rudashobora kugabanuka kw'ibiciro, ntikiri umunezero uhendutse . Uyu munsi dutanga abasomyi gukomeza ibiganiro byatangiye.Tuzavuga uburyo bubiri bwibikorwa byamashanyarazi: Hindura impinduka (zigabanijwemo kurengana no gusimbuka) hamwe na dimemetero zigenzurwa. Kubyara ibigo byabo nka Abb, Berker, Elso, Jerso, Mepp, Leemen, Daewoo (Ubwongereza (Ubwongereza (Ubwongereza (UBWOKO BWA SHARIAL (Oba france), BTIINE, VIMAR (Obataly), BJC, FECECO-Electro ", Gussi-Exestric, Wessen ) Idr. Noneho - birambuye kuri buri kimwe mubikoresho.
Ibuka igice kiva mu gitabo kidapfa I. ILF na E.Pepev "inyana ya zahabu". Kubikijwe nabapangayi bya Vasisuali Lohankin? Neza - kumucyo utunganijwe utunganijwe mumusarani. N'ubundi kandi, abantu barwaniye kuzigama ingufu hamwe n'abahagarariye byitondewe. Ariko nta muntu wo mu nzu y'inzu kandi ntutekereze mu gihe cyo gusaba abakene Vasisuali: "Amata! Cyangwa birashoboka ko utazimye mu musarani, kuko uri umwijima kuri koridor mucyumba cyawe uhite utinya urupfu?" Kandi uzi iyi vasisuali, birashoboka ko byasobanukane - kandi ntibyaribajwe ...
Pass na cross switches
Bazaza he? Reka dutangire neza ko hari bibiri bisanzwe, mubitekerezo byacu, ibihe. Ibintu ni ibya mbere. Wasubiye murugo kandi byumvikanye urumuri muri koridoro na koridor yegeranye. Igice maze kijya mu mpego zinyuranye kugira ngo zogeje intoki. Noneho byari ngombwa kujya mu gikoni, giherereye iruhande rw'ubwiherero. Nay uzimya? Kandi wongeye kujya muri koridoro, kandi umaze kuva aho nimugoroba wazanye igikoni.
Kuraho ibintu bitari ngombwa kandi bidashimishije (Niki gishimishije kuzerera mu mwijima?) Ingendo zizafasha kwishyiriraho ibice bibiri (barimo kandi imyuka cyangwa isi yose) ibice bitandukanye bya koridor. Dukoresha ibikoresho nkibi kubagenzi.
Noneho tekereza ku kibazo cya kabiri. Dufate ko yanyuze kumpanuka wamaze gushyirwaho muri koridor. Kusohoka mu bwiherero, wacanye urumuri muri koridor, ariko wahisemo kutajya mu gikoni, ariko uhita ujya mu cyumba ukunda, ubwinjiriro bujyanye hagati ya koridor. Bageze mu cyumba cyo kuraramo, batura mu buriri, bahindukira kuri TV kandi bari munsi y'umuheruru we w'amahoro batangira kuzamuka. Nka muri koridor? Birashoboka kongera kubyuka, genda, hanyuma mu mwijima kugirango usubire mu buriri, ikiraro cyo kwizirika munzira yo gutunga ibikoresho? Nibyo, ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kubyuka, kandi ninde uzi igihe wongeye gutangira gusinzira ... uhereye ku makuba nk'iyi, kwishyiriraho bizafasha gukuraho kwishyiriraho hiyongereyeho icyumba cyo kwiyongera. Kugira ngo urumuri rutava ku mpande zombi gusa ya koridor, ariko no hano. Kuva kumuryango wa koridor uganisha mubyumba bibiri? Ntabwo ari ikibazo. Hafi ya buri wese muri bo, natwe twarashiriyeho kwambuka, inyungu zabo zirashobora kongerwaho mukarere ka koridor itara mubwinshi butagira imipaka mubwinshi. Uvas inzu yubudozi ebyiri hamwe na atike? Ku ruzi rwambere kandi rwanyuma, twashyize kumurongo wigice, ku zindi zose zambukiranya. Ibyo "bice" bizaba ingirakamaro cyane kandi mu cyumba cyo kuraramo mu muryango: uruzitiro - ku muryango, icya kabiri - mu mutwe wambukiranya urugi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, gutangira gusinzira, buri mwashakanye azashobora kwibiza icyumba cyo kuraramo mu mwijima abifashijwemo na "umuntu ku giti cye". Ingingo ziri ku ngingo "igihe cyo kuzimya urumuri" kizaba bitari ngombwa.
Bategurwa bate? Impinduka zinyura mubyukuri (ni ukuvuga, guhinduranya) ntabwo. Ahubwo kuzunguruka, nubwo muburyo bugaragara, impinduka zisanzwe. Byose mubikoresho byo murugo. Niba ikintu gisanzwe cyo guhinduranya gifite imibonano ibiri gusa, noneho umugozi umwe watagaragara. Kuki guhuza bidasanzwe? Muri gahunda yatanzwe, umuyobozi w'icyiciro mu nzira igana ku itara ryoroheje ntabwo arimwe, nkuko bisanzwe, kandi impande zombi zinyuranye zihujwe n'abayobora babiri. Nkigisubizo, guhuza umwanya wimpimbano, urashobora gufunga umwe cyangwa undi murongo cyangwa de-kuyobora byombi. Ibi biragufasha kuzimya umucyo mubikoresho bibiri.
Nibyo, ugomba kumenyera gukoresha gahunda nkiyi, cyane cyane niba icyanditswe cyashizwemo. Ikigaragara ni uko, bitandukanye no guhindura ibintu bisanzwe, ukoresheje urumuri rusanzwe, uba wegereye hepfo y'urufunguzo, mukaba, vuga, mubyerekezo byombi. Uyu munsi, ujya mucyumba cyo kuraramo, ufunguye urumuri ukanze hepfo yurufunguzo, kandi ejo mubihe bimwe uzakanda hejuru. Kubera iki? Yego, gusa kubera ejo, mbere yo kuryama, wazimye urumuri ukoresheje switch swing swing, bityo igahanagurika), hariho bibiri), ukurikije amashanyarazi yatanzwe.
Iteper, kugirango ubone urumuri rworoshye, uherereye hafi yumuryango ugomba gufunga undi murongo, mugihe ukorana nukuri muburyo busanzwe. Ariko kugirango witondere ibi byose uzaba bivuye ku mbaraga z'icyumweru - umuntu amenyera guhumuriza vuba.
Igikoresho cya Cross-switch iracyabura, kandi muburyo burambuye ntituzinjira, isiga ibitabo byihariye. Reka tuvuge gusa ko guhuza ibintu bitakiri bitatu, ariko bine, nibyo, nayo irahinduka, ariko biragoye.
Igihe cyo kubashyiraho? Reka tuvuge byimazeyo: Gusa murwego rwo kubaka inzu cyangwa gusana inzu. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gusuzuma mbere aho ukeneye kwishyiriraho igice no guhumeka kugirango bibe imbaho z'amashanyarazi. Kurangiza imirimo yose, kora ikintu gishinzwe.
Ni ibihe bicuruzwa bihari ku isoko? Impinduro yubwoko bwombi itanga hafi yabaturage bose bakomeye. Ifite amatsiko kugirango ibigo bimwe, nka mk amashanyarazi, bimaze kureka umusaruro wa spitches usanzwe hanyuma ugahindura gusa. Igiciro cyibicuruzwa giterwa no kuba icyamamare no kwizerwa, gushushanya kandi kiringaniye kuva kuri 40-300. - Ntabwo ari byinshi ugereranije no kuzana amakariso meza. Amasosiyete yo mu rugo, usibye Wessen, uhereye ku irekurwa rya pass na crossi-switches iracyirinda.
Twabibutsa ko abakora bamwe bajyanye nibikoresho bisuzumwa bifite igitekerezo cyihariye. Kurugero, muri Steinel (Ubudage), bizera ko bose bashobora kandi ko bakeneye gusimburwa na sensor ya Motion (kubindi bisobanuro, reba muburyo burambuye.
G.). Kubwibyo, isosiyete mubibazo byinshi haba sensor isanzwe kandi idasanzwe (urugero, kuri koridoro nkeya kandi ndende), ariko impande zose ntizitanga.Twubaha igitekerezo cya sosiyete, turacyakwemera ko tutavuga rumwe na we. Bus na Cross-spitches ntibishobora gusimburwa na sensor. Urugero rworoshye ni icyumba cyo kuraramo. Shyira sensor muri yo nijoro bizatangira guhindukirira itara na kimwe murugendo rwawe. Ni munsi yigitanda kugirango uyishyireho gukora, gusa iyo umanutse amaguru. Ariko no muriki gihe, ntabwo buri gihe bikwiye gushyira urumuri. Nibyiza guhinduranya!
Abahanga mucyo, cyangwa dimmers
Ni iki bakeneye? Munzu cyangwa inzu tumara umwanya munini dufite itara rya artificial. Muri icyo gihe, ntabwo buri gihe tuzirikana ko urumuri rwinshi kandi rudasanzwe rwangiza kimwe. Umucyo, uhumye, urakaye, kandi iyo uyikoraho gutera umunaniro. Byasobanuwe gusa: Ibice byinshi bya kabiri byerekanwe, byanditswe nubwenge no kubangamira umurimo winshingano washyizeho imbere, kurugero, kwandika ingingo (kugirango ugabanye raporo buri mwaka, kugirango ugabanye raporo , tegura gahunda yubucuruzi ni.p.). Nubwo byagenda gute, urumuri rutoroshye cyane rufite ingaruka nkizo. Muri iki gihe, amaso atabona gusa amakuru yacapwe muburyo bwo kuvuga, kandi byukuri bituma bahora basanga kongera gukosora. Nkigisubizo, urangaye mubikorwa nyamukuru igihe cyose hanyuma utangire kurakara, utumva ibikubuza kwibanda. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa cyane ko itara rya artificiel ari ryiza mu mucyo. Hafi yo kuvuga neza.
Ariko ntabwo ari akazi gusa. Kumura ibihangano muri iki gihe nacyo ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi bigize imyumvire y'umwanya wo mu nzu, inzu cyangwa icyumba gitandukanye. Umucyo wahindutse igice cyimbere imbere, none abashushanya byoroshye nibitekerezo nkibitarahumana, amashusho yoroheje, amashusho, zoning. Avideda ntabwo ari ibishushanyo, byaba bigoye cyane gukora iyi nzobere.
Dimmer (uhereye ku Cyongereza Dim- "Dimming") yerekanwe nka redulator yumutwaro, yashyizwe murukurikirane hamwe nayo. Kubworoshye, reka tuvuge ko Dimmer igufasha neza cyangwa gutera imbere ya voltage yahawe igikoresho cyo gucana (moteri yamashanyarazi ,.d.) Guhindura umucyo wa lutone (umuvuduko wo gushyushya, ubushyuhe bwo gushyushya Ni.p.). Kuki wagombaga guhita ukora reservation? Ikigaragara ni uko bishoboka rwose guhindura voltage ishoboye kwibikwa gusa, ikintu ngenzuramikorere cyacyo kibangamira-rep. Igikoresho gishingiye kuri THEPRISTORSS, simistors (Tystostors) kandi ibyo bita imbohe zo mu murima zikoreshwa n'amahame menshi yo guhinduka, kandi tuzabisobanura ukundi.
Dimmers: Kuva Birohereza
Kwiyongera. Igikoresho, kibangamiye (cyitwa kandi umurongo), byoroshye. Ito inyungu nyamukuru. Ingaruka nimwe: Umugenzuzi yagenewe ubushyuhe bwinshi (amashanyarazi asetsa cyane kuri ibyo bikoresho ushobora gukaranga amagi yatoboye), nkibisubizo vuba aha. Igikorwa cyo gusubiramo mubihe byashize gishobora kugaragara muri theatre mugihe urumuri rwa gaze rwari hejuru, ibimurika byatumye romoter ya Risostat ari nto cyane. Uyu munsi, ntibigishoboka kubona ibikoresho byangiza umuriro-biteye akaga cyangwa mubikorwa, kubwamahirwe.
Thyristor Dimmer. Thyristor Semiconductor igikoresho cyohereza ikigezweho mu cyerekezo kimwe. Bikunze ugereranije na diode igenzurwa kandi yitwa Semiconductor yagenzuwe na Valve.
Ihame rya Thyristor DImmer ni uko mugukingura Thykistor kumanota atandukanye mugihe cyinzibacyuho cya SinisoiDal yumuyoboro unyuze kuri 0 (kurugero, rufungura inzira ikiritangira, kandi Hafi yumurongo wacyo), birahindura rero voltage ikora nimbaraga, bitangwa kumutwaro. Guhindura TORQUE Gufungura Torque ikorwa nimbaraga zihinduka zo kurwanya imbaraga.
Ibyiza bya gahunda nkiyi ni byinshi. Ubwa mbere, birarenze fireif ugereranije niyabanjirije. Icya kabiri, iyo "kuva mu mashanyarazi" gufungura, amatara ya incagecent yirinda kwitwa ikibanza giheruka gutera amatara adasanzwe.
Inenge zirahagije. Reka dutangire mubyukuri ko voltage ihinduka itakaza ifishi yabo ya SinulandeideIded, iganisha kubibazo mugihe ugerageza kugabanya ukoresheje impinduka zisanzwe. Bibi cyane. Mugihe cyimikorere yikikoresho hari kwivanga, kugeza kuri radiyo inshuro. Kubiduka kwabo, dimmers yahawe amavuriro yo kwinjizamo hamwe na cores ya Ferrite, iyo ikora, itanga "itangaza". Ariko iki ntabwo aricyo kintu cyingenzi. Abakunzi batinya umuzunguruko mugufi mumutwaro icyarimwe. Ifunga rituruka he? Buri wese muri twe yagombaga guhindukirira karitsiye hari ipine nshya, ntabwo yageragejwe mumatara yububiko. Twashishikarijwe kuri ... Yaka umuriro kandi agaburirwa ubuziraherezo, kandi ikirahuri cye kiva mucyo cyabaye matte. Gushyingirwa Uruganda Umuzunguruko mutarahuo imbere mu itara, kuberako byashizemo ako kanya. Iuniesl hamwe nanjye "ubuzima" yakunze Dimmer yagukunze.
Kandi. Kugirango habeho akazi ka Thykistor, regitie ebyiri-insinga ebyiri kumiseke enye zirakenewe. Hariho ibintu nkibi nka ohyostor ubwayo, cyangwa nibindi byinshi, nkibisubizo byibiciro bya dimmer biri hejuru bihagije. Niyo mpamvu amatara yakwirakwiriye mubuzima bwa buri munsi gusa avuye mubikoresho bikorera kuri simistors.
Simber Dimmers. Imitiri nazo kandi ari umukunzi, gusa. Urashobora kuvuga, THorsor ebyiri zihujwe nigikoresho kimwe, ikigo kibangikanye. Iyo ikimenyetso cyihariye cyatanzwe, SimIps Sships igezweho mu byerekezo bibiri. Diimstore dimemers ku ihame ryo gukora (guhinduka) bisa na thyristor; Igizwe no kugenda umutwaro inshuro nyinshi kumasegonda hamwe nimpinduka mubikorwa byo guhinduranya. Kuva mu cyiciro cyo guhinduranya kandi biterwa n'imbaraga zashyizwe ku mutwaro.
Amakosa ya Simmer Demimer ni kimwe: bashiraho ubuvangaguye muri radio bagwa, batinya umutwaro mugufi mumutwaro wacyo.d. Byongeye kandi, iyo kwimura simustor muburyo bwuguruye mu ruhererekane rwo hanze, uwitwa gusimbuka kurasimbuka, biherekejwe no gusohoka kwa simustor ubwayo imbaraga zubushyuhe, zishobora kuganisha ku kurimbuka kwayo. Ko ibyo bitabaho, abakora cyane barimo kwizirika ku gihirahiro ku bushyuhe bwa AlUminium.
Dimers ku basekuruza. Igikoresho cyo guherereza umurima, imikorere yacyo ishingiye ku moko yo kurwanya ibikoresho bya semiconductor numurima wamashanyarazi uhinduranya nibimenyetso byinjiza kuri electrode. Igisekuru gishya cya Dimmers kuri ba serivise zo mu murima ntabwo zifite ibitagenda neza kuri ohyoristor na semictor ibikoresho byose cyangwa ku busanzwe bitangira acoustic cyangwa ku buryo busanzwe bigabanuka hamwe na bahindukirira amatara ya Halogen.
Kongera ibikoresho abahimbyi bishyize kurinda umuzunguruko bigufi, birenze urugero. Umuyoboro wumutekano wa Dimmer ufunguye umuzunguruko wamashanyarazi (guhagarika ikirundo mumutwaro) mugihe habaye umutwaro urenze cyangwa uhuza umutwaro uremereye ukomeje kuba wuzuye: birahagije yo gukuraho burundu na none.
Ubundi guhanga udushya nuguhindura kumurika. Noneho urashobora no hejuru mbere yuko itara rifunguye: Ubanza ushyiraho umurongo wa Dimb kumwanya wifuza, hanyuma ukande kuri yo. Nibyiza kumenya abaguzi: Nubwo wahinduye igihombo-buto kugeza kumipaka, urumuri ntiruzatandukana rwuzuye, kandi ruzatandukana neza kandi neza, ni byiza kumaso. Impinga zisekurushya, zagenewe imbaraga zihujwe na 300, 450 na 600w, urugero, Wessen (500-1200 Rables).
Ntibishoboka kutavuga kubyerekeye kubura ibipimo byose. Mugihe uhinduye, ntabwo ari umucyo witara gusa birahinduka, ariko kandi ubushyuhe bwibara: umucyo muto, urumuri rutukura. Ariko, mubyukuri nibyiza cyane, kuko urumuri rutukura rutukura rushimishije amaso.
Diimmers kumatara ya lutanga. Guhuza amatara ya fluorescent, ntanumwe muribi wasobanuwe bwasobanuwe neza, muriki gihe, koresha ibikoresho bidasanzwe bya battalic (EPR) hamwe nubushobozi bwo kugenzura. Inzira yo kugenzura itara rya fluostcent biragoye cyane kubitekerezo bya tekiniki, kandi muburyo burambuye ntituzagenda. Turavuga gusa ko Epra mugihe cyo guhinduranya igabanya ubunini bwa voltage itangwa kuri electrode, ariko yongere inshuro nyinshi (agaciro kayo irashobora kugera kuri 100 kHz) nimbaraga zubu. Itara icyarimwe rihindura neza umucyo, ariko ubuzima bwa serivisi ntibuciganwa. Kugenzurwa EPRS ukurikije amahame ariho mu buhanga bworoheje burashobora kugabanywamo amasomo abiri: analog na digitale.
Ibikoresho bya vanalog kugirango binjiremo EPR nibikorwa bya potentiometero, ushobora guhindura voltage igenzura, cyangwa voltage ihoraho (ibimenyetso bihoraho (ibimenyetso bya Analog) bitangwa muri 1-10V. Umucyo witara wahinduwe kuva 1 kugeza 100%. Umubare w'amatarahujwe hamwe na Analog Epra Abakora Erekana Passeport Igikoresho. Igiciro cyibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye mumafaranga 800-1000.
Mu gihe cyambere, interineti isobanura urumuri rwa digitale) irakoreshwa cyane. Igenzura rya Disiki EPRS idasanzwe, Pulse yerekana ibimenyetso utanga, kurugero, ukanda buto. Noneho batanga EPR kuri imwe, ibiri ndetse n'amatara ane. Ibikoresho bya digitale bisaba bihendutse gato kuruta icyegeranyo cya Analog: Igiciro cyibikoresho ni amafaranga 800. Twabibutsa ko ibidukikije bya digitale bishobora guhuzwa byoroshye muri sisitemu yo gucunga neza, ibimenyetso byo kugenzura byikora, bizaba byoherejwe kuri bo.
Akenshi, abakora Epra of the Standard Standard Ibikoresho byabo hamwe ninyongera. Urugero rero, sosiyete ya Osram yatanze igikoresho cyayo mubikorwa byo gukoraho bikora nta gihindagurika. Igenzura rimwe rihujwe rihujwe nuyobora zeru, indi, binyuze mu mpengamiro, icyiciro. Aho kugira ngo umenyerewe, switch-buto yashizwemo (ku ihame ryo gukora risa na buto yo guhamagara). Sisitemu yo gutunganya uburyo bworoshye bwiteguye. Akabuto gake gakomeye karimo cyangwa kuzimya EPR (n'ibikoresho bigera kuri 30 byashyizwe kubirimo bibangikanye). Itangazamakuru rirerire ritera impinduka nziza muburyo bwiza bwitara. Kabiri "Kanda" Utubuto na ER bibuka agaciro keza.
Ni ngombwa kuburira ko EPRA yakozwe na buri wese mu bakora ifite ibiranga, kandi mbere yo kubishyira mu bikorwa, birakenewe kumenyera ibyifuzo byuwabikoze.
Ukeneye kugenga ubwiza? Fata icyumba cy'ubuzima urugero, aho hari chandelier gusa mubikoresho byo gucana. Uwufite abashyitsi benshi barimo "ibirori", na chandelier imurika mubushobozi bwuzuye. Umwe yaje wenyine, umushyitsi wifuzwa cyane - urema icyiswe, igitsina, kugirango ubone kandi utwikire kumeza abiri, hanyuma ureke abasigaye babeshye muri twilight. Icara mucyumba kimwe ureba TV, kora, nkuko abaganga basabwe, amatara yo mu cyumba. IlyAster muri pepiniyeri irashobora kandi kuba imbaga. Akina uruhinja, agahindura ntarengwa, arazisinzira, baricara igitambaro kimwe kugeza imiterere yijoro. Twahisemo kureba abana nijoro mubana, twongera neza kumurika, kandi umwana akomeje gusinzira mumahoro. Gukoresha icyitegererezo cyoroheje nacyo ni ingirakamaro mu bukungu, nkuko bibemerera, ubanza, kugabanya urwego rw'imatara, kuko benshi muri bo batwitse mu gihe cyo gusimbuka . Niba voltage ikura neza, umutungo utaha urashobora kwiyongera kubitumiza.
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Ifoto ya 2. | 
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1. Sitasiyo hamwe nigifuniko cyumuyoboro wisi yose (a, b) hanyuma ukore kuri padi (b) (gira)
2. Fimmers yashizwe kuri gari ya mom ntabwo ari nziza cyane nkuko bagenzi babo bashyizwe imbere imbere. Ariko irashobora guhindura umutwaro kuri 5kw
3.photo g.shablovsky. Ubuhanzi bwubuhanzi bwimbere, umuhanzi O. liene
Niki? Dimmers yashyizwe mubikorwa ukurikije ibipimo bikurikira: Inzego, ubwoko bwo kugenzura ibintu, ubwoko bwumutwaro uhinduka, uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho (kwishyiriraho) ni.d.
Ukurikije igishushanyo cya Actuator, amatara arashobora kuba buto, cyorkialya, kumva no guhuzwa. Buttone, nayo, irashobora kugabanywamo i Rotary na Swivels. Ihinduka rya mbere kuzunguruka buto ya knob izunguruka, hanyuma, gukomeza kuzunguruka, guhindura umucyo wijimye (gahunda yo guhagarika ibaho muburyo butandukanye). Swivel-gusunika irazirikana ukanda buto, kandi uhindure kumurika no kuzunguruka. Ubutaha ukanda buto ya Regilator, urumuri ruzimya, ariko igikoresho cyibuka urwego rwiza rwashyizweho mbere yibi. By the way, ubu bwoko bwa dimemers ni gakondo kubakora abizinwa, aho isosiyete mk amashanyarazi azwi ku isoko ryikirusiya. Biragaragara ko dimmers-suwl-gusunika ibintu byoroshye kuruta swivel, kandi byingenzi, biramba. Twibutse kandi ko rotary na swivel-gusunika byoroshye, bityo rero ibintu bihendutse byoroheje byoroheje: Igiciro cyabo ni 80-4500rub.
Dimmer Urukurikirane Wessen 59 Ikadiri
2. Kuvuka no guhuza insinga bifite amasahani abuza kwimuka kwabo
3. Kurwanya kwimurwa hamwe na "Ratchet" kugirango umenye imyumvire yuburyo bwo kugenzura
Ibikorwa byingenzi byo guhindura ibintu nkibi bikurikira: Kanda urufunguzo - urumuri rufunguye, rwongera gukanda - kuzimya. Niba ufashe urufunguzo ukanda, umucyo wibara uzatangira guhinduka: Icya mbere, kuva byibuze kugeza ntarengwa, hanyuma usubire inyuma (andi mategeko ya algorithms nayo arashoboka). Igiciro cyibikoresho bya clavier biri hejuru cyane: 4505000.
Ibindi byinshi byoroheje byunvikana, ariko biraryoshe: amafaranga 1-5. Ubacunge, byoroshye gukora ku buso bw'akazi. Gusa gukoraho - kandi urumuri rufunguye cyangwa rwarazimye. Bafunze urutoki ku kintu cyinvuma - Kumurika bitangira gukura neza, kandi bigera kuri ntarengwa, bigabanuka (muri rusange, byose, kimwe no muri clavier, gusa gukanda ikintu cyose). Ntabwo ukunda iyi algorithm kumabwiriza? Nta kibazo. Hariho impimbano yunvikana, iyo ikora ku rutoki hejuru y'urufunguzo, umucyo uriyongera, umucyo uriyongera, uhanitse, ugabanuka. Ariko hamwe nigishushanyo icyo aricyo cyose, nyuma yo guhagarika, igikoresho kizakora agaciro kanyuma murwibutso.
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4. Umwimerere washyizwe ahagaragara Igikoresho: Urufunguzo rumwe ruhindura umucyo, iyakabiri irimo urumuri
5-6.Koramuka Dimmer hamwe na Risostat: hafi gare
Icyiciro kubwoko bwumutwaro uhinduka nacyo gishingiye kumiterere yubaka yemerera ubwoko bwihariye bwo gukora muburyo bwihariye bwitara. Muri iyi mikorere yigikoresho irashobora kugabanywa mumatsinda atanu.
Iya mbere ni ugukorana amatara ya intenges hamwe na Halogen-Kugaburira 220v voltage. Icya kabiri, kumatara ya Halogen akorana numuco usanzwe. Twabibutsa ko "Dimmer" asvictction yandukira bidasabwa bidasabwa, nkuko barundamye. Niba ibi bigikenewe, ukeneye guhindura inductomer hamwe nubutegetsi. Kurugero, kubitara 60w, imbaraga zisabwa zumutego ntabwo ziri munsi ya 100w (Inzobere zinteko zemeza ko iki kigereranyo kigomba kuba kitarenze 4:10, ni ukuvuga, imbaraga zingufu zirenzeho). Bitewe nigiciro kinini cyumuringa, abahinduzi basuctive bahenze cyane bityo bagabura kugurishwa. Urashobora kubabona ubu usibye mubice bitara mu Bushinwa, ndetse ni gake. Itsinda rya gatatu ni ryitara rya Halogen rikora hamwe na elegitoroniki. Icya kane- kuri lutanga. Konti ya dimmers ikoresha ibikoresho bidasanzwe bya elegitoroniki. Hypoye - Dimmers rusange yagenewe gukorana nubwoko butandukanye bwitara. Kurugero, barashobora kubakwa muri micropropsor, bigagerageza bwa mbere inkomoko, hanyuma ihindura algorithm munsi yacyo. Wessen yageze ku isi yose ntakoresheje micropropsor, icyakora, ikunda kumenya - uburyo bwo kutabigaragaza.
Jung aherutse kurera umusemburo-urufunguzo rusange-imiyoboro ibiri-ibiri. Ibikoresho bibiri byigenga birakorwa nubuvuzi bubiri butandukanye kandi icyarimwe ubishyire mumasanduku imwe yo gushiraho. Igikoresho cyateye imbere kirashimishije cyane kongera kongera gutunganya urusobe rwo gucana rwinyubako (murugo). Kurugero, irashobora gusimbuza byoroshye gukurikira umuhanda wa kabiri biboneka kuri chandelier englier. Usibye amatara ya inzese, Dimmer Nshya irashobora gukora mu matara ya Halogen, voltage-voltage ntoya, mu gihe igikoresho cyigenga buri mutwaro wubwoko runaka bwumutwaro. Byongeye kandi, uruhererekane rutanga rutanga uburyo bworoheje kubitara ubwabo. Ni ngombwa kandi ko Dimmer yubatse-muri elegitoroniki kurinda umuzunguruko.
Ariko ntabwo ari ngombwa gutekereza ko abagenzuzi ku isi hose ari penaka, ikibabaje, barashobora gukora kure y'amatara. Byongeye kandi, buri wese ukora afite "ibitemewe": Ibishushanyo bimwe na bimwe byisi ntibikorana na Inductive byagabanijwe neza, mubandi hamwe na elegitoronike. Inni muri "ublesals" idaterana nitara rya luminescent. Nibyo, kandi ni ibihe 1.5-2 bihenze kuruta "ibikoresho byihariye". Kubwibyo, mbere yo kugura umugenzuzi wicyo, ugomba kumenya gushikama, mubice bimara kumatara bizakora mugihe cyurubanza rwawe. Ibyiza ni ugugura no kugura, no gushiraho inzobere.
Usibye dimmers yashyizwe mu gasanduku kagiye ku moko kugera ahantu hasanzwe, hari ibikoresho byashyizwe kuri dil gari ya moco kugera kumashanyarazi. Kumurika byahinduwe ukanze buto iherereye kumazu. Bagenewe cyane cyane kubaka amashusho atoroshye, hamwe nibikoresho byo gucana bifitanye isano nabo hamwe nubushobozi bwuzuye bwa 5kw.
Rimwe na rimwe imizigo no kwishyiriraho. Mugihe ugura, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ubwoko bwitara ryakoreshejwe gusa, ariko nanone umutwaro wose umutwaro uzahindurwa. Kuruhande rwagaciro kagaciro kagaragazwa mugikorwa cyibikoresho, ariko birasabwa guhitamo hamwe namashanyarazi. Tugomba kwibukwa ko imbaraga ziteganijwe zerekanwa muburyo bwo guhitamo mugihe agasanduku kamwe kamwe mu matafari cyangwa urukuta rufatika, rukurura neza. Iyo ushizemo ibice bya plaqueryboard, wuzuyemo insulation, imbaraga zemewe zizaba hafi 15%. Niba ushize ibice bibiri kuruhande (nkuko bavuga inzobere, ujyana mumirongo imwe), imbaraga zemewe z'ibikoresho byombi zishobora kugabanuka kuri 20%. Nibyiza: Imbaraga zashyizwe mubikoresho Passeport yerekana, nkuko amategeko abiteganya. Niba unyuze muri Dimmer imwe kugirango ushiremo amatara ya voltage yamashanyarazi akoreramo imurikagurisha rya elegitoroniki, noneho kugabanuka kubutegetsi bizaba 10-20%.
Isoko ritanga iki? Uyu munsi, dimmers yarimo abakora murugo murugo ndetse nabanyamahanga. Muri icyo gihe, ibihingwa by'Uburusiya bitanga umusaruro ufite ubwiza buhebuje, ariko ntukureho ubushakashatsi ku gishushanyo. Ariko bahendutse cyane: amafaranga 300-3000. Abakora Winstrain hamwe nubuziranenge ni byiza, kandi bishushanyije ku burebure. Byongeye kandi, ibishushanyo mbonera (hamwe n'amashanyarazi nandi masoko no guhinduranya) byanze bikunze birimo muri buri rukurikirane rw'imigabane, Crystal, Titanium cyangwa kwirukana mu miringa. Igiciro cyicyitegererezo zimwe gishobora kugera ku bihumbi 4-5. Ndetse birenze.
Kuri uyu munsi, wenda, byose. Ariko ikiganiro ku bicuruzwa bitera inzu "bibaza," tuzakomeza.
Edition Murakoze Abb, Berke, akomeza, gukurikira, umugaba w'imisozi, Memoni, Wemen, Wemen, Wessen, inzu ya Espan, inzu ya Espagne yo gufasha mugutegura ibikoresho.