Turimo tuvuga ibishushanyo mbonera bya sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho hamwe nibyiciro byo kwishyiriraho kwigenga.
Umutekano wamazu, imodoka nundi mutungo ahora muburyo bwambere. Ntabwo buri gihe nyirubwite afite amahirwe yo kuba hafi, nuko bisaba sisitemu yo gukurikirana irakura gusa. Bitandukanye na stereotype yashyizweho, ntabwo buri gihe bikeneye umwuga wo gukusanya no guhuza ibikoresho. Tuzabimenya uburyo bwo kwifashisha amashusho wenyine.
Byose bijyanye no kugenzura amashusho yigenga
Uburyo bwo gukora umushingaGuhitamo tekinoroji yo kwitegereza
Sisitemu ya Wired Morema
- Gushyira umugozi
- Gushiraho kamera
- Guhuza DVR
- Gushiraho ibikoresho
Ibiranga gushiraho sisitemu idafite umugozi
Sisitemu yo gushushanya
Ugomba gutangirana numushinga uturere turinzwe tuzerekanwa, umubare wibikoresho bya videwo. Ubwa mbere ugomba kumenya umubare wa zone zitegereje. Ubu ni ifasi igwa munsi yubushakashatsi. Ntukishyure amafaranga ngo "reba byose". Ni ihenze kandi idateganijwe. Gusa ahantu hinjiye mu buryo butemewe cyangwa bushobora kwangiza umubare wa zone zishinzwe kugenzura amashusho.
Ku nzu, izaba umuryango winjira, Windows, ahantu indangagaciro zibitswe. Kubuzu bwamazu hamwe namabuye - amarembo cyangwa irembo, umuryango winzu, bwinjira mu igaraje cyangwa inyubako zagara cyangwa inyubako zagara cyangwa inyubako zagara cyangwa inyubako zagara cyangwa inyubako zagara cyangwa inyubako zagara cyangwa inyubako zagara cyangwa inyubako zagara cyangwa inyubako zagara cyangwa inyubako zagara cyangwa inyubako zagara cyangwa inyubako zagara cyangwa inyubako. Ibyo ari byo byose, ni ngombwa gutanga incamake ya "akaga" kandi atekereze aho washyira kamera. Bagomba kuba bari kure kugirango isubiramo rirenze urugero. Ntigomba gufunga ibintu binini nkibiti, uruzitiro rukuru, inkingi.
Kuri buri karere, ubwoko numubare wa kamera za videwo. Rero, kugirango wirinde perimetero yurubuga, ibikoresho bifite inzego ntoya bizakwira, ku bwinjiriro nibyiza gushiraho ibikoresho byimbere hamwe nibikoresho byiza. Ugomba kandi kumenya aho kamera izakosorwa. Irashobora kuba inkingi, zibangamira inkunga, urukuta rwinzu. Ni ngombwa ko ibikoresho birinzwe byimazeyo ibintu by'ikirere no kwangiriza umuntu.
Guhitamo Ikoranabuhanga: Analog cyangwa IP
Ishirahamwe ryo kugenzura amashusho rishoboka rikoresha imwe muri tekinoroji ebyiri: analog cyangwa ip. Tuzasesengura buri buryo bwo guhitamoAnalog
Bifatwa ngo ukoreshe kamera ya videwo ya Analog. Nigitekerezo nuko imyanzuro yabo iri hasi cyane. Nyamara, icyitegererezo cya none kiragereranywa nicyiza cyishusho nibiha ibikoresho bya digitale. Ibyiza bya analogue biri mu giciro gito, kwishyiriraho no gutanga. Ariko hariho ibibi. Ikimenyetso cya Analog gisaba digiciation mbere yuko itangirwa kuri mudasobwa cyangwa disiki ikomeye. Gukora ibi, koresha DVR.
Imikorere ya analogue iri hasi kurenza iyo mibare, ariko akenshi birahagije kureba. Umuzunguruko wa analog watoranijwe niba isesengura rya videwo ridakenewe kandi igicu ntigikeneye. Nibyiza kubikorwa bidahungabanye byubwami na gahunda yoroshye kuva kure ya 150-500 m nta gukoresha amplifiers yongeyeho.
Ibizakenerwa kubaka gahunda ya Analog
- Kamera za videwo zo gukusanya no kohereza amakuru.
- Ubwanditsi ni ikarita yafashwe yerekana ibimenyetso byibasiwe.
- Umugozi: Ubwoko bwibikonga bwa Coaxial cyangwa Bloam igoramye ikoreshwa.
- Amashanyarazi, ni wigenga cyangwa afite ubumuga.
- Disiki ikomeye, ikoreshwa mu kubika amakuru yakusanyijwe.
- Guhuza amahuza. Hamwe na babiri bagoretse, ubwoko bwa pasiporo bukoreshwa, guhuza BNC bashizwemo insinga zo guhinga.
Rimwe na rimwe, router nayo izakenera. Birakenewe gukorana n'imiyoboro yaho no kwitegereza kure.
Sisitemu ya IP
Gahunda yubatswe ku gukoresha kamera ya IP. Ibi nibikoresho bihagije byo kwakira, gutunganya no gufata amashusho yerekana ibimenyetso. Kubikorwa byabo, Gerefiye ntabwo akeneye. Batangaza ishusho nziza kuri monitor. Hariho ubushobozi bwo guhuza bidafite ishingiro, noneho ishusho iraboneka ahantu hose kwisi. Amakuru yanditse muri serivisi ya CHA. Ibi nibyiza bidafite ishingiro byumuzunguruko wa digitale. Ibikururwa byayo nyamukuru ni igiciro cyinshi kandi kidahuye nibikoresho biva mubibi bitandukanye.Imibare yatoranijwe niba ishusho nziza cyane isabwa kandi igikenewe kubika amakuru yakusanyije mugicu.
Gahunda yibanze ya IP
- Kamera ya videwo.
- Umugozi: gusa.
- Hindura cyangwa router kugirango uhuze kamera ya videwo ya IP kumurongo waho.
- Guhuza guhuza. RJ 45 Umuhuza. Niba ikoranabuhanga rya kabiri rikoreshwa, igice cya kabiri cyahinduwe hamwe na switter.
- Amashanyarazi ni 12 v, uhagaritswe cyangwa kwigenga. Urashobora gukurikiza imbaraga binyuze muzunguruka.
Byongeye kandi, disiki ikomeye hamwe na videwo ya videwo irashobora gushyirwaho. Bashyizwe mu nyandiko amakuru yakusanyijwe.
Sisitemu ya Wired Morema
Mu buryo butaziguye kugirango ushyireho gufata nyuma yigishushanyo cyashushanijwe kandi ibintu byose byatoranijwe kandi biguzwe hakurikijwe. Turagenda dusesengura uburyo bwo gushiraho videwo wenyine.1. Gushyira umugozi
Sisitemu yibintu bihujwe ninzira nyabagendwa. Kuri analogue, umugozi udasanzwe wo guhuza urakoreshwa. Irarinzwe no kwivanga no gukingira. Kubara kumibare yagoretse. Izi ni iy'abana bambaye babiri. Weave igabanya kwivanga bya electonagnetic. Muri ibyo bihe byombi, kurambika bitangirira kumanota ya kure. Inzira yanyuma yashyizwe kubintu biherereye hafi yibintu.
Insinga zihuza kamera hamwe na videwo. Ukurikije ibisabwa, uburyo bubiri bwo gukoresha inzira.
- Bihishe. Insinga zishyizwe imbere mu rukuta cyangwa munsi yubutaka. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kubarinda kubushake cyangwa kumenyekana. Kubishirizwa, imiyoboro idasanzwe igarizwa ikoreshwa insinga zashyizwemo. Urashobora kuzigama no kubishyira mu ibyuma byamazi. Akenshi rero kora abakusanya amashusho n'amaboko yabo.
- Fungura. Insinga zishyirwa ku nkunga zashizweho, urashobora kubishyira ku rukuta, uruzitiro. Muri iki gihe, uburinzi bwinyongera ku ngaruka z'ikirere irakenewe, kwigunga ubuziranenge. Niba ikibanza "ikirere" cyashizwemo, uburebure bwacyo ntibushobora kurenza m 50.
Itegeko rusange ryo gufungura kandi ryihishe: Amacumbi yintera ntabwo ari munsi ya 0.4 kuva MUBAKA. Bitabaye ibyo, kwivanga gukomeye bizabangamira ibyatangajwe na kamera. Niba ugifite igipimo gito, koresha amaboko yicyuma cyangwa umuyoboro wimiyoboro.
2. Nigute ushobora kwigenga Urugereko rwo Gutangiza Video
Camcardrs irakosowe muri buri ngingo iteganijwe. Kubwiyi ntego, iziririze zizewe zikoreshwa kugirango ibikoresho bitamera mubihe byumuyaga. Nibyiza gutwikira ibikoresho byo mumuhanda bifite ibifunite bidasanzwe byo kurinda, bizagura ubuzima bwabo bwa serivisi. Ntabwo byemewe gushiraho ibikoresho byabafite ibyuma. Mu nkugo, barashobora gukora nka spessil, bitifuzwa cyane.Guhuza ibikoresho bya Analog byoroshye. Ibi ukoresha tulip umuhuza. Insi z'umuhondo n'izera zihujwe n'inkomoko, umutuku - imbaraga. Ibikoresho bya digitale bifitanye isano na rj 45 contor, voltage ishyikirizwa insinga.
3. Gushiraho no Guhuza DVR
Gerefiye agomba guhora akora, ni ngombwa rero gukora ibintu bisanzwe kuri yo. Shyira mucyumba cyumye cyumye. Ntibishoboka kwishyurwa ibikoresho, birashobora kuganisha ku gusenyuka. Guhuza byoroshye. Ni ngombwa kutitiranya abahuza bagenewe ibikoresho bitandukanye. Video Yandika hamwe nikoranabuhanga irahenze cyane, ariko byoroshye gushiraho. Ntabwo ari ngombwa guhuza umugozi w'amashanyarazi.
Niba imikorere nkiyi idatanzwe, voltage yo gutanga insinga zatoranijwe ukundi. Ihuza binyuze mubuhuza bwihariye. Muri iki gihe, polarity yimikorere ni ngombwa. Ingingo zose hamwe nabahuza birinda neza. Nyuma yibikoresho byose bifitanye isano, ubutegetsi butangwa. Ubanza kuri Gerefiye, hanyuma kuri kamera.
4. Gushiraho ibikoresho
Tangira ushyireho itariki iburyo nigihe nyacyo kuri buri gikoresho cyakazi. Umwanya wa Router nibindi bikoresho bigomba guhura. Noneho Disiki ikomeye yahinduwe, iteganijwe kwandika amakuru. Nyuma yibyo, igenamiterere rya buri Rugereko rirakorwa. Birakenewe guhindura inguni yo kuzunguruka no kunyerera kugirango agace kanini gashoboka. Nyuma yibyo, videwo yashyizweho muri buri gikoresho, kandi, nibiba ngombwa, igena uburyo bwa kure. Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho yiteguye gukora.
Gushiraho sisitemu idafite umugozi, nuburyo bwo guhuza kamera yo kugenzura amashusho ukoresheje terefone
Kamera ya IP ya IP biroroshye. Kubishirizwa kwabo, umugozi urasabwa ntibisabwa. Urutonde rwibikoresho nk'ibi birimo kamera ya videwo, imwe cyangwa nyinshi, amashanyarazi hamwe nigikoresho cyo kwakira hamwe na monitor. Iya nyuma irashobora kandi kwandika amakuru yakusanyijwe. Ingereko zifite ibikoresho byoherejwe na miniature ikora muri microwave intera. Ihindura ikimenyetso. Ibikoresho byashyizwe ahantu hatoranijwe, gatangwa nimbaraga kandi bihujwe nigice cyo kwakira.
Ibikoresho byinshi byateye imbere bifite module ya GPM. Iremerera kwinjira kure, harimo na kamera yo kugenzura amashusho ukoresheje terefone. Nyirubwite umwanya uwariwo wose unyuze kuri terefone arashobora guhuzwa nibikoresho kandi urebe ibibera. Gukosora ibikorwa bitemewe, kamera izohereza ubutumwa bwa SMS. Ibikoresho nkibi biroroshye gushiraho. Ntibakeneye Gerefiye, gufata amajwi bikorwa ku ikarita yo kwibuka. Bashyizwe ahabanza hatoranijwe, kugaburira imbaraga, tangira kandi uhindure.
Hano hari kamezal ikora ukoresheje tekinoroji ya Wi-Fi. Bafite adresse yabo ya IP, bituma bishoboka kubihuza binyuze muburyo bwo kugera cyangwa binyuze kuri interineti. Amakuru yakusanyijwe yoherejwe kubicu, birimo kuboneka kwa seriveri. Murugo, birashobora kuba mudasobwa ifite software idasanzwe. Muri uru rubanza, abashakashatsi bashizweho, bahujwe n'amashanyarazi na mudasobwa, bagizwe.