Incamake ya gaze ya gaze: Ubwoko bwibikoresho, ibisobanuro byibice byibanze bigira uruhare mubikorwa byo gushyushya amakono
Ibyifuzo bya gaze yo hanze kugeza igihe, igikoresho cyo gushyushya amazi ashyushye yinzu yigihugu. Nibyiza gukoresha igiteranyo nkicyo gikeneye inzu nini mumazi ashyushye kandi ashyushye.
Nka lisansi yo gushyushya inzu yigihugu, amakara yamabuye, inkwi, amasatsi, moteri ya mazutu, amashanyarazi, propane-bitane na gazi kamere irashobora gukorera. Icyanyuma ubu ni lisansi ihendutse mugihugu cyacu, guhagarika bidasanzwe. Gushyigikira imikorere ya gaze ya gaze igezweho (byibuze 90%) yubushyuhe bwabonetse hamwe, uzishyura inshuro zigera kuri 13 munsi yinzu ifite amashanyarazi (kuri 2 kuri 1 KWH). Kubwato bumwe, niba bidahenze, gushyushya bizatwara ikoreshwa rya lisansi ya mazutu, kandi mugihe ukoresheje gaze yometseho (Propane-Butane), uheruka gushyushya inshuro zigera kuri 8 ugereranije na 1l propane -umurongo wa 10.).). Nibyiza, byibuze inshuro 2-3 bihenze kuruta gaze irimo gushyushya inkwi zaguzwe. Niyo mpamvu hariho umuhanda wa gaze kuruhande rwinzu, ushobora guhuza, uhitamo imiyoboro igezweho nkisoko nyamukuru yubushyuhe ifite ishingiro.
Intebe za gaze zirimo kwimura ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora mu buryo bwikora. Neza cyane kandi bihujwe na boilers bifite umutekano, wizewe kandi uramba.
Buderus. | 
VaIllant. | 
ITEGEKO. | 
ITEGEKO. |
1-2.Bitsinda rya none rinoze cyane Lognone Ge (Buderus) (1) na Atmovit (VaIllant) (2)
3-4. Amasatsi ya gaze ya Elba DOBA DIAL (3) na Scudo (4) (Fondodal) yagenewe gukorana nabafana. Reba Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe Byumurimo Bwuzuye Icyuma
Birumvikana ko guhuza imitsi kumurongo wa gazi yumudugudu uhenze cyane (kuva mumizi icumi kugeza ku bihumbi magana). Kubihuza, kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga bigomba gukurura amashyirahamwe yemejwe kandi yemewe. Ariko ishoramari "ibura" ryongera cyane imitungo itimukanwa. Kubwibyo, abashinzwe iterambere mubisanzwe ntibahagarika ibintu bigoye.
Guhitamo imiyoboro ya gaze yo hanze, ugomba guhamagara inzobere. Bazafasha kumenya ubushyuhe, babona ibyangombwa byose kugirango bihuze numuyoboro wa gaze, uzakora gushyiramo no gutanga akazi, hanyuma birangwa na garanti no kubungabunga serivisi no kubungabunga serivisi bizakorwa. Ariko birakenewe kwitabaza ubufasha bw'umwuga mbere, ku rwego rwo gushushanya inzu y'igihugu. Kubera ko ari ngombwa gufata ibyemezo byingenzi bijyanye nibikoresho byikoranabuhanga, birasabwa mbere yo kujya muri sosiyete runaka, kugirango ubone igitekerezo rusange cyimiti yingenzi yo guhitamo nibitekerezo byingenzi byubaka gazi igezweho.
Amazu yo kubitsa
Icyumba cyo guteka akenshi gifite ibikoresho byambere byinzu, kurugero, kuruhande rwa garage. Ubundi buryo bwiza ni ugushyira boailer n "" ibidukikije "hanze yinzu, mu nyubako igabanutse cyangwa itandukanye. Ingano yicyumba cyo gusya yatorewe hakurikijwe ibyangombwa ngenzuramikorere nimiterere yateganijwe y'ibikoresho.
Noneho, mugihe ushyira ibice byubushyuhe hamwe nubushobozi bwuzuye bwa kw mucyumba cyihariye giherereye hasi yinyubako yo guturamo, iki cyumba kigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa bikurikira:
Uburebure bw'igisenge ntabwo ari munsi ya 2.5;
Umubumbe ntabwo uri munsi ya 15m3;
Icyumba kigomba gutandukanywa nibyumba byegeranye ninkuta zifunze, imipaka yo kurwanya umuriro ni byibura 0.75h;
Kumurika gasanzwe - ku gipimo cya 0.03m2 glazing ku gitabo cy'icyumba cya 1m3;
Witondere gutangwa kubera gutanga no guhumeka;
Niba icyumba giherereye kuwa mbere, mu nsi yo munsi cyangwa munsi yo munsi, bigomba kugira inzira yo hanze;
Mu nyubako, zifite ibikoresho byigenga byamazi nubushyuhe, hagomba kubaho ibintu bifite ishingiro. Iyinjiza mukubaka umuyoboro wa gaze munsi yubutaka ugomba kunyura muri flangenga;
Icyumba kigomba kuba gifite umuyoboro cyangwa umugozi ukingiriza hamwe pompe ivomerwa;
Kuri borozi ya gaze, birakenewe gutanga podium ifite uburebure bwa cm 25.
Umushinga witeguye wicyumba cyo gusna kigomba guhuzwa nubwubatsi bwakarere, isuku-yisuku, kugenzura umuriro ,.d. Gushiraho ibikoresho bitangira igihe podium yubatswe kugirango ishyireho boiler, umuyoboro wa gazi urakorwa, metero ya gaze yashyizwe ahagaragara imbaraga zo kwikora hamwe namazi akonje, umwanda byakozwe. Inkuta zigomba kwimenerwa cyangwa kuzirikana. Nibyiza, amagorofa nigisenge birashobora kurangira nyuma yo gushiraho no guhuza amashanyarazi.
Orange
Guhitamo ibikoresho bibyara ubushyuhe kuri sisitemu yubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yo gutanga ubushyuhe-uwashizeho atangirana nuko igena imbaraga zisabwa. Kuri iki cyiciro, amakosa akenshi aravuka, nkigisubizo cyumuguzi agurishwa cyane (rimwe na rimwe 50-100 kw) kuruta gushyushya na dhw yinzu yigihugu, bityo igikoresho cyigihugu kidafite ishingiro. Hariho misile zikaze mumibare ituruka kubacuruzi bacu ibikoresho byabitswe kenshi, kuko iyi mbarika yunguka izana inyungu nyinshi. Azoskchechyr ihatirwa gukoresha ibikoresho bikomeye cyane, ndetse no mu bikorwa bikabije by'ubukonje hamwe n'imitwaro mito n'ubushobozi buke, bugenda bukurura ibidukikije by'urubuga, ni imburagihe cyo gusenyuka muburyo budashidikanywaho. Hagati aho, ibibyimba bikomeye bitwara gaze mu buryo bugaragara cyane, nyir'ubwite agomba kurenga buri kwezi. Kugura ibibyimba bikomeye bikabije birashobora gutsindishirizwa mubukungu gusa niba nyir'ibitambo by'igihugu mu myaka 1-2 ari mu myaka 1-2 bizateganya guhuza inyubako nshya (kurugero, igaraje cyangwa inzu yo kwiyuhagira).
Impyisi. | 
Buderus. | 
Buderus. | 
VaIllant. |
5.Tone Tng-B (Impyisi) hamwe na gaze yo mu kirere
6-7. Mubikorwa bya sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora Buserus, urufunguzo rworoshye kandi rugenzurwa rukoreshwa mu "muzingo". Igishushanyo cyerekana kwerekana amakuru yerekeye imiterere ya boiler na sisitemu yo gushyushya, kugirango byoroshye gusoma, bifite umucyo inyuma
8. Vuga igihe cyo gushinga amazi VIH (VaIllant), ikigega cy'icyuma (a) hamwe no guhinduranya inzoka (b) hamwe no guhinduranya inzoka ziswa, kugirango zibenzi zinyongera Hariho magnesium anode (b). Boiler yatunganijwe neza polyurethane ifuro (g). Umuvuduko ntarengwa kuri tank - 10 bar
Kubara neza imbaraga za boiler - umurimo winshi. Kubwo gushyushya neza kandi byubukungu murugo, birakenewe ko imbaraga zumuriro rya gaze ya gaze zemeza ko indishyi za bose nta gihombo cyo hanze mubyumba byo gushyushya, bingana nubushyuhe bwinshi bwa benshi hakonje iminsi itanu muri uyu mudugudu. Kurugero, kuri Moscou, ubu bushyuhe ni -26c, no kuri Zlatous ni -34c. Ntukemere ko uwashushanyije yibeshye inshuro nyinshi, niba wigenga kumenya imbaraga zifuzwa byibuze mu kugereranya kwambere. Iyo kubara ibipimo byingenzi bigomba kwishingikirizaho, agace k'ibibanza bishyushye n'ubushobozi bwihariye bwa boiler 10m2 (inkwi), hitabwagurika, kuzirikana ubugororangingo ku miterere ya akarere, gutakaza ubushyuhe nubwoko bwinyubako.
Hano harasuzumwe indangagaciro zimbaraga zihariye zakarere zitandukanye:
Ku turere tw'akarere ka Moscou = 1-1.5 kw;
Ku turere tw'amajyaruguru ibiti = 1.3-2 kw;
Kubutaka bwamajyepfo ibiti = 0.6-0.9 KW.
Kubara imbaraga za boiler (wkot) zikorwa na formula:
Wkot = swad / 10.
Kurugero, niba ahantu hashyushye ho murugo mumujyi ni 200m2, ukeneye imitekerereze byibuze 20 kw. Agaciro gakomeye kagomba kongerwaho ikindi 15-20% - Ubu ni ububiko buzemerera kwishyura igihombo kidateganijwe. Kubara gutya birakwiriye inzu yamatafari (mumatafari abiri) hamwe n'imirongo ibiri yubushyuhe (uburebure bwigisenge mubyumba ntabwo birenga 3m, Windows ifite amadirishya inshuro ebyiri).
Baxi. | 
Reflex. | 
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9. Utwotsi wihuse hamwe no guhanahana amakuru Crysalis Xenium (BAXI) Uzuza Panels ya Ecocontel zitandukanye
10.Bebwe kuri s (reflex) hamwe nubushobozi bwa 150-500l hamwe nicyuma cyamabara
Wuttomatics yibibyimba byinshi bigezweho bitangwa nimikorere yibanze ya DHW, hanyuma uhitemo imiyoboro ya gaze ifite ubushobozi bukabije bwo guteka amazi ashyushye ntabwo ari ngombwa. Nubwo mugihe cyo gutegura amazi ashyushye, imbaraga zose zikoreshwa kuri DHW, mubyukuri ntabwo zigira ingaruka kuri microcliare yinzu yigihugu: Inesria yubushyuhe, kikaba gifite inyubako iyo ari yo yose, ntizemera kugabanuka kwubushyuhe bwikirere mu nyubako no mu mazi maremare. Mubikorwa, akazi ka boiler muri dhw muburyo bwa dhw bwambara buri gihe nigihe gito. Ntabwo bikwiye kongera imbaraga kandi niba ugiye gushyushya amazi ukoresheje ububiko bwigenga, budahwitse-boide-bwoko bwa boiler hamwe na barner ihuta. Avot niba iteganijwe guhuza inyongera zigenda ziva mubushyuhe buva mububiko bwubushyuhe (urugero, amazi ashyushye mubusambanyi buke bwo gushyushya buke bwabashwariri ntarengwa yuyu muzunguruko .
Kandi. Urashobora gusoma udutabo dusanzwe cyangwa amabwiriza yerekeye ubushobozi bwuburato bwabatsi, nibishobora kwiteza imbere gusa kumuvuduko wa gaze karemano, utangira 13-20MBAR, nubwo igitutu nyacyo muri membar cya 10 na gake . Akenshi, kubera kugabanya igitutu mumuhanda wa gaze, imiyoboro (kurugero, ifite ubushobozi bwa 60/3 byubushobozi bwayo kandi burashobora gushyushya inzu hamwe nubuso butarenze 400m2 aho yo kubara 500-600m2. Igishobora kugabanuka mukibazo kigomba kwishyurwa muguhitamo imitsi ikomeye kuri 30% kurenza ibyabonetse.
Kwiyambura imbaraga zikenewe, ibipimo byicyumba cyibitsindira hamwe nibiranga bimwe na bimwe, inzobere yuwashushanyije ihitamo imiyoboro kuri katalog yabakora, noneho ireba ibindi bikoresho bisabwa kugirango wirukane. Kuri iki cyiciro, uwashushanyije agomba kuzirikana ibyifuzo byose bya nyiri inzu yerekeye imiyoboro, byumwihariko nuburyo bwo gushyushya amazi ashyushye, ubwoko bwumutungo, gutwika ubushyuhe no kwitoza.
Impyisi. | 
Viessmann. | 
Buderus. | 
VaIllant. |
11-13.Ibike bya gaze igezweho hamwe no guhanahana ubushyuhe bwicyuma bihumura (impyisi) (11), Vitola 200 (Viesmann) (12) na Loseno S125t (13)
14.wanguad bourry boilers atmovit plegic (viallant)
Ni bangahe amazi yatemba ...
Dukurikije uburyo bwo gushyushya amazi ashyushye, ibibyimba bigabanyijemo umuzunguruko umwe. Nta "hydraulic ibintu" bya sisitemu ya dhw, nta "ibintu bya hydraulic" bya sisitemu ya dhw, niko bihendutse kuruta umuzunguruko. Ariko gutanga inzu ifite amazi ashyushye kubiryo bishyushye no gusubiza imihanda minini yumuzunguruko umwe uteka (kontore ya virusire, amagorofa ashyushye yacyo. Iheruka nubushobozi bwa 50-1000L, byagenewe cyane cyane guteka no kubika amazi ashyushye. Igiciro cya Boiler (cyane cyane 800 cyangwa 1000l) akenshi ugereranywa no kwitabira boler yumuzunguruko umwe cyangwa bakayirenze.
Kimwe, nubwo ikiguzi kinini cyane, niki gisubizo cya tekiniki (igituba kimwe gihuzaga hamwe na boiler ya kure), mubitekerezo byacu, nibyiza cyane kugirango umuryango winzu nini yigihugu.
Ububiko bwa gaze ya ba gaze, ibintu bya sisitemu ya GV yashyizwe mubikorwa. Plush Ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwishingiwe-muri boiler ifite ubushobozi bwo kugeza 120-160l hamwe nibintu bikenewe byo kwambara, cyangwa guhanahana ubushyuhe mumazi ashyushye ashyuha muburyo bwo gutembera. Binyuze muri yo, pompe icyarimwe ipanga ikonjesha, hanyuma ujye muri sisitemu yo gushyushya akazu, kandi amazi ashyushye kubyo akeneye.
Ibyiza bya KILT-KILT BOLT MBERE, igihe ntarengwa cyo kwishyiriraho, agaciro gake ka Bundle "boler wongeyeho ibikoresho byo gutegura amazi ashyushye". Kednostats irashobora kwitirirwa imipaka ya DHW kandi ubushobozi bwa boiler ntabwo burenze 160l, bidashoboka ko umuryango wabantu batatu cyangwa bane, niba bose bashaka gukaraba. Niba boilar yananiwe, mugihe cyo gusana, inzu izakomeza kuba idafite amazi ashyushye, ariko nayo nta bushyuhe. Byongeye kandi, imitwe ibiri yo hanze mubisanzwe nta bubasha itarenze 40-50Kw. Abasaye babiri hamwe nubushyuhe bwa lamellar hari ibibujijwe kubijyanye no gukoresha amazi ashyushye - barashobora gutanga ingingo zirenze ebyiri icyarimwe. Guhana ubushyuhe mugihe kirenze (cyane cyane niba amazi yakoreshejwe munzu akomeye, ni ukuvuga ikikire kuri salle ya calcium).
Chappee. | 
Embhirghini. | 
Gahunda ya boiler ifite armospic | 
Gahunda ya boiler ifite umufana |
15-16. Imbaraga za "Edeni3" zikurikirane (Chappee) (15) hamwe no guhana ibyuma- 65-3444k. Mega Prex (Intambara ya Ntambo) (16), ifite ibikoresho byo guhanura hijuru, imbaraga ntarengwa zirashobora kuba 80-3500KW
17-18. Ut boiler yiburyo hamwe na arnespasheric (17) nubushyuhe bwamaheto hamwe nabafana (18)
Igishushanyo cya Aza
Noneho ugaragaze muri make ibice byibanze byubwato bwa gaze bugira uruhare mubikorwa byo gushyushya amakono.
Guhanahana ubushyuhe. Duhereye ku bikoresho bihindura ubushyuhe, manda ya "ubuzima" nubukungu bwubwato bwa gaze bushingiye. Kuramba cyane (kugeza ku myaka 25-50 yo gukora) boiard hamwe nicyuma gisukuye. Kugirango ibyoroshye byubwikorezi, ubushyuhe burashobora gutumiza mu guterana, no gusesagura, cyane cyane niba ukeneye kwinjira mucyumba mucyumba cyo guteka binyuze muri koridor ya hafi. Ongera imbaraga za boiler mugihe umuguzi mushya ugaragara, urashobora, kugura no gushiraho ibice byinyongera byumutungo. Abahanga bamwe bavuga ko hari ibyiza cyane mubikorwa byubushyuhe bwa SEAT-ibyuma bivuye mu bicuruzwa bya gazi byakoreshejwe muri de Diettrics Prom Ibicuruzwa byakoreshejwe muri de Dietrich Ibicuruzwa bya SEPECTIC (Ubufaransa), CTC (STC (Suwede) Idr. Ubwiza buhebuje kandi burambye-burambye-guhanahana amakuru afite ibirambano bibi (Ubudage).
Kubara ibitagenda neza mubwato-icyuma byakagombye kwiyongera kwimitivitivitivitivitivitivitivitivitivitivitire nini yo kwimura ubushyuhe no gusubiza mumihanda mibi, mugihe cyo kunanirwa mubikorwa byikora, ikibazo cyicyuma cyigikoresho gishobora guturika. Bisenyutse byoroshye mubintu byangiritse cyane, gukubita, ibitonyanga bigoye kwirinda mugihe cyo gutwara ibikoresho.
Niba uhisemo imiyoboro ya gaze yo hanze ifite ubushyuhe bwicyuma cyimodoka yawe (twahagarara kubikoresho nkibi), iyo uguze, gereranya uburemere bukabije. Uburemere bukomeye ni kimwe mu bipimo byerekana kwizerwa no kuramba byo guhanahana ubushyuhe. Fasha boilers mubisanzwe ibice bito byimbere, amababa adahagije yinkuta zurugereko rwavutse nuduhanda umwotsi, wimura ibicuruzwa bishyushye byo gutwika gaze. Ibi biganisha ku kugabanuka kw'ibikoresho, kimwe no kwishimira ibice ku giti cye byo guhanahana ubushyuhe no kugaragara kw'ibintu bikomeye mu cyuma cy'ubushyuhe n'itanura ritaragera.
Umutungo wa boilers ufite ibyuma byubatswe (muri byo harimo imiduka itari mike yo murugo) mubisanzwe ntabwo irenga imyaka 10-20. Ariko barahendutse kuruta kwirukana. Icyuma cya plastiki cyakoreshejwe muri boilers ntigicibwa nigiti kidasanzwe, kigufasha gutanga ibinyobwa bifite ibyuma byubushyuhe kubera intera itari mike nta byangiritse. Guhana ubushyuhe bikozwe mubyuma bihanganye nitandukaniro rinini ryubushyuhe mumirire no gusubiza inzira nyabagendwa. Ariko Urugereko rwo gutwika mubyifuzo nk'ibi rwihuta kubera acide. Impamvu yisumbuye yemewe na boiler kumuhanda ugarutse uva mubushyuhe bushyuha, kugira ubushyuhe munsi yicyo gice cyateguwe.
Wishaups. | 
F.B.R. | 
Ingufu | 
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19-20. Gutwara abarwanyi kugumana imikorere no kugabanya igitutu cya gaze kuri 5 mebar
21. Iragufasha kurinda gahunda yo gushyushya kwirinda ndetse n'amashanyarazi maremare. Ariko amazi nkaya "kuri manini" ntabwo ari boialirs zose
22. Pumps ikwirakwira muri Gvs Logs Log15 (Buster) sisitemu ishyushye itangwa namazi ashyushye kubintu byose byinzu yigihugu
Kurambura abatetsi hamwe nibipimo bimwe (imbaraga, imikorere ya IDR) birashobora kuboneka guhanahana ubushyuhe hamwe nubunini bwa 2.5-3 cyangwa 4mm. UKHOTLOV ifite inkuta zoroheje ubuzima buke. Gusa muburyo buhenze cyane kugirango wongere ibikoresho bikoreshwa ibyuma birwanya gakondo. Intebe nk'izo zirushanwa neza n'icyuma.
Usibye igikoma-icyuma na steel mugurisha hari nuburyo bushimishije bwa boilers hamwe na BitMarthy Guhana Ubushyuhe. Kurugero, muri Vitola 200 (Viessmann) Hariho uburyo bwo guhanahana ubushyuhe budasanzwe bwa silindrike bugizwe nibice bibiri, imwe muriyo yitwa-icyuma, ikindi. Iki gishushanyo cyemerera kugabanya ubukana bwa consenstate mu itanura kandi ryongera ubuzima bwa serivisi ya boiler.
Gutwika. Gukora neza, urwego rwurusaku, ibikubiye mubyuka byangiza mubicuruzwa byangiza bya lisansi biterwa nibikoresho byo gutwikwa. Ibimenyetso byo gutwika ubuziranenge ni ibyuzuye bya gaze, gukora ibibi byo kwishyiriraho, kuramba, umutekano, kubura urusaku rukomeye no kunyeganyega.
Intebe ya gaze yo hanze irasabwa cyane hamwe na gaze yo mu kirere (inshinge). Imbaraga za gaze ya gaze hamwe nutwiha ikirere, nkuko bisanzwe, ntabwo birenga 70Kw (ariko hariho ibigo bitanga kandi borozi zikomeye zubu bwoko - bityo, VaIllant irekura icyitegererezo kugeza 154 kw). Gutwika ikirere bikora hafi guceceka no kugira indi mico myinshi myiza, ariko ntibikwiye. Imwe mu gutwikwa mu buryo butajegajega mu gahato gake ku muyoboro, nk'uko bimaze kuvugwa, bishobora kugwa mu gihe cy'itumba kugeza 5 MB. Hamwe nigitutu gito, indimi zaka umuriro ziri hafi cyane ku mwobo uri mu nkombe zuzuye ikirere, zigaburira umwuka-uvanze mu cyumba cyo gutwika, kubera ko inkoni zihujwe no kunanirwa imburagihe.
Impyisi. | 
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"Forsterm" |
23.Genergos Kuzigama Sisitemu yo gutanga ubushyuhe murugo ishingiye kuri boilers ebyiri nabashinzwe imirasire (impyisi)
24.Module Geffen's Sisitemu
25. Gukoresha ntarengwa ubushobozi bwa gaze, bigomba gushyirwaho neza mucyumba kibisi hanyuma ugahuza no gukwirakwiza gahunda yo gushyushya hamwe na sisitemu ya DhW kuri sisitemu rusange, ni ukuvuga ko yakandagira icyumba cyo guteka. Ibicapo birimo ibice bitandukanye nibice bishobora guhuzwa na boiler fittings (1), ibintu byumurongo wa "umurongo wa gaze" (2), node yo kugenzura imirasire ninyamanswa (3), kimwe nibigize sisitemu ikonje kandi ishyushye (4). Kugirango winjire, icyumba cyo gusya kigomba gukoresha gusa no gushimangira ubuziranenge no guteranya. Muguhuza, ibikoresho nyamukuru birashobora gukora nabi cyangwa no kunanirwa imburagihe
Niba igitutu cya gaze mumutwe wumudugudu buri gihe kigwa munsi ya 13 mbar, nibyiza kugura imifuka yo gukoresha hamwe numufana (hejuru, kuvuza). Iyanyuma igomba kugurwa hiyongereyeho amafaranga, kandi igomba guhuzwa na boiler yawe kandi irasabwa kugirango igerweho cya serivisi zishingiye ku bidukikije, ikoranabuhanga ndetse na kirimbuzi (uwahoze ari GosgorThnaDor).
Abakoresha abafana bagumana imikorere mugihe umuvuduko wa gaze wajugunywe kuri 5-6ba. Bashobora kuba bafite ingamba 1-2 cyangwa guhindura imbaraga (bitwika modulating). Ku bushobozi bwuzuye bwabatsi barimo ikipe yikora gusa iyo ubushyuhe busaba byinshi (kurugero, niba hari ubukonje bukabije cyangwa ingingo zose zo gutandukana zikonje cyane). Mubisanzwe urwego rumwe rwumutwaro ni imikorere. Igisubizo birashoboka kugirango ukishe lisansi, ongera umutungo wa boiler. Imbogamizi ku mbaraga nyinshi zo kubitsa hamwe nabafana muri FAN mubyukuri ntibibaho - barashobora guha ibihumbi bya Kilowatt ubushyuhe bwa Kilowatt! Ariko iyo ifite imitsi hamwe na bloyer birner, birakenewe gutanga ibitekerezo byiza mucyumba cyo guswera, nkigikoresho cyashyinguwe muburyo bwurusaku bugereranywa na vacuum.
Mugihe
Ubushyuhe bwa gaze bugezweho bufite sisitemu yo kugenzura no kwikora bisaba agaciro ka voltage ihamye (225v 1-5%) no gutanga amashanyarazi adahagarikwa. Niba voltage yo gutanga itarenze imipaka yashyizweho nuwabikoze, iyi sisitemu itanga kunanirwa mubikorwa cyangwa kumena gusa (akenshi ibi bibaho hamwe na blecks na burners).
Niba udahagaritse amashanyarazi, kandi ikibazo cyo guhogereza cya voltage kibaho (birashobora kuba hasi cyangwa kurenza 220v), birahagije), birahagije), birahagije), birahagije), birahagije), birahagije), birahagije), birahagije), birahagije), birahagije), birahagije), birahagije), birahagije), birahagije), birahagije), birahagije), birahagije), birahagije), birahagije), birahagije), birahagije kugirango bishyireho ububasha bwo hasi. Mugihe kimwe, niba akenshi bibaho guhagarika imbaraga zitunguranye, urashobora kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi adasanzwe (UPS). Nibyiza kutabicuza amafaranga no kubona hejuru hamwe no guhindura kabiri bizatanga umusaruro wa Sinuluidage kandi ugashyira ahagaragara imbaraga. Ikindi gishoboka ni ugushiraho generine cyangwa mazutu hamwe na sisitemu yo gutangira byikora mugutanga ingufu.
Ibikurura bigize icyumba cyo guteka hari uburyo butandukanye. Hamwe no gutanga gaze yizewe, ikunze kugaragara kuri bo mubyifuzo bibiri aho kuba imwe. Sisitemu nkiyi ifite kwizerwa cyane no guhinduka muburyo bwo guhumurizwa. Nk'itegeko, bafata intebe ebyiri zifite imbaraga zimwe. Muri icyo gihe, hakurikijwe abahanga bavuga ko inyondezi zifatanije muri sisitemu y'abitwa Tichelman hamwe na Drives ebyiri zifite ikinyabiziga cy'amashanyarazi (kuri buri "rutonde rw'agateganyo hamwe na boiler Umuzunguruko. Nukugenzura no kubikoresho byo kugenzura, birakenewe gusuzuma urubanza runaka, ariko mubisanzwe shyira isomo kandi bitwarwa na Automation na module yibikorwa (kwishyiriraho) kugirango tumbuke boilers. Kubishirizwa kwa Centrent byombi, nibyiza gukoresha umubyimba umwe uhagije.
Niba guhagarika gaze bibaho kenshi, sisitemu ikubiyemo lisansi ikomeye cyangwa amashanyarazi, azaba ashinzwe kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwiza mu nyubako. Muri icyo gihe, gutanga amavuta bihagije bigomba gutangwa kugirango ukoreshwe na bouler ikomeye. Gukoresha ibibyimba by'amashanyarazi birashoboka niba electrocabolic ikomeye ihujwe ninyubako kandi idasanzwe ifite amashanyarazi.
Kwikora. Aightiction Automation "isanzwe" ikubiyemo kugenzura intoki ya boiler (ifite ibikoresho byose byo muri bouiline zose muburyo bwibanze). Igenzura gusa ishyingurwa, ikoresha ibimenyetso bivuye mubikoresho byumutekano wa boiler, kandi kandi ishyigikira ubushyuhe bukonje. Muri icyo gihe, umukoresha agomba guhora agenga ubushyuhe bitewe nibikenewe ubushyuhe. Iyo gukonjesha imbaraga zo kwiyongera, kandi iyo bishyuha kumuhanda, nibihe buri gihe ugomba kujya mucyumba cyo guteka. Kubihemba byose bishyushya, igihe cyose cyizi ngendo kizaba iminsi myinshi n'amajoro menshi. Birumvikana ko ubu buryo bwo kugenzura bitewe nububiko bwubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yo gushyushya kandi inyubako ubwayo ntizemera kugera kurwego rwiki gihe cyo guhumurizwa nubukungu.
Benshi mubateza imbere ntibifuza kujya mucyumba kibitsi kugirango bagenzure ubushyuhe. Urakoze kwikora bigezweho, ibyuma byo hasi birashobora gukorerwa munzu yigihugu. Nukuri, sisitemu nkiyi itangwa gusa hamwe nindya muri "Top" iboneza.
Niba ubushobozi bwimari butwemerera, turasaba kugura hamwe hamwe na boiler cyangwa kugura microproprocer-ishingiye kubura microprocesor yikora igice kimaze gukoreshwa. Bizakomeza ubushyuhe bwifuzwa munzu bitewe na meteo. Muri icyo gihe, kugira uruhare mu nzira yo kugenga ubushyuhe bw'ingo z'ubukonje ntizisabwa. Guhindura ubushyuhe bwa boiler ya coolant hamwe nuburyo ubwo buryo buzakorwa, udategereje ubushyuhe bwikirere mubyumba no gukubitwa neza, bizareka gukora microclimate nziza muri Ibibanza nubwo bifite ikirere gityaye.
Igisubizo-cy'ubushyuhe
Mu Burusiya, sisitemu yo gushyushya irazwi, aho ubushyuhe bwumurongo bufite 90c, hamwe ninyuma-70C. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru "ibiryo" bigufasha gushiraho ibikoresho byo gushyushya (imigezi). Ariko, bisaba ko unywa lisansi. Iyo wakozwe ku mutima cyane hejuru cyane, urashobora gutwika. Kurekura sisitemu yo gushyushya mubisanzwe ubushyuhe buke: Umurongo wo gutanga ni 50-70c, kugoreka, 30-50c. Ariko icyarimwe, birakenewe kongera ingufu zubushyuhe bwa radio cyangwa kurinda amagorofa ashyushye. Gukoresha sisitemu yo gushyushya ubushyuhe bukemerera kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge hamwe numubare wumwuka wangiza. Ariko, mugihe cyo gukora muburyo bwubushyuhe buke, ibyago byo kugandukira boaillors biriyongera, cyane cyane muburyo bwimico hamwe nubushyuhe bwibyuma. Ariko, abakora boiler bamaze igihe kinini bize kurwanya akaga. Kuzenguruka ibyatsi bikoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa byabo, tekinoroji itandukanye yo kurinda itanura. Igisubizo cyoroshye cyemerera gukora hafi ya bas ya gaz ingufu zishingiye ku ingufu mu buryo buke bwo gutanga no gutaha. Umuhanda uhindagurika munsi ya 35c.
Orynke
Guhitamo boand yo hanze, ikintu cya mbere cyo kwita ku bicuruzwa by'ibigo bifite izina ry'isi, nka Bosrus, Impyisi (Ubudage bwose), Ferroli (Ubudage bwose), Vallant, Viessmann. Tekinike nziza irekura biaasi (Ubutaliyani) na CTC. Ntibishoboka ko utamenya roca (Espanye), kimwe na ACV (Ububiligi), Protherm (Slowakiya (Slowakiya). Igiciro cya 20kw cyatumijwe mu mahanga hamwe no gutwika ikirere no kwikora byoroshye ni impuzandengo ya geble ibihumbi 40-80. Ubwongereza bushingiye ku mbaraga hamwe n'ahacururizwa mu kirere bakozwe mu Burusiya: Birashobora gusabwa, urugero, ibicuruzwa byigihingwa cya Kirov, bigurishwa mu giciro cyo gucuruza neza. Inkoni ziri munsi yumufana zikunze kugwa mugihugu cyacu kuva mumahanga: Umudage w'imari 52kw azatwara amafaranga ibihumbi 60-90, amafaranga ibihumbi n'ibihumbi agera kuri 35-50 azasabwa ku mucyo.Ubuzima bwa serivisi butwikwa buri gihe buturuka munsi ya boiler rero, nkuko bikwiye, bikenerwa haba kumufana ndetse no mu kirere - aho guhabwa amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho byo gutwikwa birasohoka kandi bigezwa mu Burusiya Dreizcher, Giersch, KRING, BENON (SENOLAND (SONLAND (SONLAND (Ubutaliyani bwose), Olympia (Koreya), de Dietrich. Mubikorwa by'Uburusiya barashobora kwibonera isosiyete "banneri itukura" muri Commonwealth hamwe n '"Ikirusiya", "Belogiteri" n'ibindi bigo. Igiciro cyo gutwika ikirere kiva mubihumbi byinshi (ibikoresho byo murugo) kugeza kumibare minini ibihumbi (prototypes yamahanga). Umufana mwiza watumijweho ahora ahenze cyane - kubushobozi bwa 70Kw. Gutwika modulating bifite agaciro ka metero 60-100.
Automatiction yo mubyitsa ishyikirizwa Uburusiya cyane cyane kuva mumahanga- mu mahanga, abakora nka Bosch-Abacuruzi, CITALY, VIESTMANN, VIESTMANN, Impyisi. Impuguke mu murima wo gushyushya kandi zisaba imiyoborere n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura muri kongextherm (Repubulika ya Ceki), Kroschroder, Kroschroder, Ubuholago (USA), Roca. Igiciro cyibikoresho byiza kirashobora kuba hafi ibihumbi 15-50. Ibikoresho byo murugo mubisanzwe bisaba vuba cyane.
Aho kuba epiloge
Birumvikana, mumashusho ntarengwa, urashobora gusa kwandika gusa ibintu byingenzi ukeneye kugirango witondere mugihe uhitamo imifuka yinzu yikirere igezweho. Icyitegererezo icyo ari cyo cyose kigomba kugira icyemezo cyemewe cyubahiriza ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura tekinike na metero yuburusiya (uwahoze ari Genda ya Centreya) hamwe no kugenzurwa na serivise y'ikoranabuhanga mu bubiko (kuri boiler munsi ya FAN , utandukanye kubice hamwe nishami rya arner). Ingingo y'ingenzi niyo iboneka y'inyandiko mu kirusiya. Gutanga ihatiro iteganijwe kubaha ibisobanuro birambuye bya serivisi ya serivisi ishinzwe umurimo wigice, waguze. Birakenewe ko ashimangira gahunda ya federasiyo yo kugenzura ibidukikije, ikoranabuhanga ndetse na kirimbuzi nuburenganzira bwo gukora ibikorwa byo kubaka no gukora ibikoresho bya gazi.
Niba muri katalogi yibikoresho byagurishijwe na sosiyete, wasanze ibikapu byabakora ibikorwa bibiri byihutirwa nababihugu byaguzwe nibicuruzwa biva mu bacuruzi rusange kandi binjiza gusa ku bijyanye no kugurisha ikoranabuhanga. Amahirwe yacyo yo gukora inama za tekiniki, gukora serivisi na garanti bya garanti akenshi bigufi. Niba isosiyete imaze kwishora mubintu kimwe cyangwa bibiri byibikoresho, uyu ni ugurisha akora mubiciro bya Producer, yiga neza imbaraga nintege nke z'ibikoresho byateganijwe kandi bishinzwe kurokorwa.
Abanditsi bashimira ibiro bihagarariye Buderus, Vaillant, Viessmann, Riello, sosiyete Kirov igihingwa cyo gufasha mugutegura ibikoresho.