Gushiraho inzu yigihugu yamagorofa abiri hamwe na 125.4 m2 ya "minbon" yo kubaka inyubako nyinshi zo mu mazi-monolithic
Blocks ikozwe muri beto ya selile irakoreshwa cyane mukubaka inkuta zituruka hanze nimbere yinyubako-monolithic. Ariko, kubera ubwimunge bwigenga bworoshye, ikoranabuhanga nkiryo ryafatwaga nkaho ridashoboka. Tuzagerageza kwanga iki gitekerezo kurugero rwo kubaka inzu nto.
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1. Isahani shingiro yajugunywe muri beto m300, yatanzwe na Mvars
2. Imyanzuro yaturutse ku nzu nkuru y'itumanaho yashyizwe mu "gasanduku"
3. Mugutegurira guta imigati yibanze nkingugu, ibyuma bifatika byakoreshejwe nkinkongoro yintambara. Ubu buhanga bworoshye bwakijije amafaranga ibihumbi 40. (5m3 Bruce)
4. Ba kaseti y'ikirenga kandi hejuru y'isahani y'ifatizo zari zitwikiriwe na primer ya bitumen, hanyuma impande z'abirengana zishyizwe ahagaragara. Igiciro cyirukange kimera kandi gitezimbere kumera hamwe namazi
Mubitekerezo byabakiriya, iyi nzu yagombaga gukemura ibibazo byinshi. Ubwa mbere, utandukanya urusaku rwuzuye na boiler kandi uyitanga ibikoresho (gukanda, amajwi ya pompe yakazi hamwe namazi ariho. Icya kabiri, kora "amazu" na zone ntoya yo gusana kumuntu ukunda. Yves-Glon, Gukuraho umwanya wa ba nyirayo kandi igihe kinini cyabashyitsi kugirango bahite bahangana. Nibyo, n'umutekano wumuriro winzu nkuru, kuvana icyumba cyo guteka munzu itandukanye bizagirira neza.
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5-8. Ibicuruzwa biturutse muburyo bwose bwa beto birashobora gukemurwa hafi yigiti. Kubice byamamaza, abakonje mubunini ubwo aribwo bwose bakoreshwa imfashanyigisho na electropolis (ifoto 5) cyangwa chisel (ifoto 6). Umwobo wibicuruzwa no guhinduranya nicyiciro bikozwe munsi yinyoni ifite intoki gukoresha igituba no ndetse n'imyitozo ya mbere. Ibitagenda neza byinkuta zirangije kurukuta ni ugufashijwe (ifoto 7, 8)
Urufatiro rw'inzu
Igishushanyo cyiki kintu cyingenzi kigenwa nimitungo ya beto ya selile, byumwihariko ugereranije no kurwanya bike (ni ukuvuga ubushobozi bwo kunanira muburyo bwo kurwanya). Ibi bivuze iki kuri twe? Niba urukuta rw'ibiti rushoboye kwihanganira bimwe mu nshuro yo munsi, hanyuma ibice birashobora kugaragara mu rukuta rwa beto ya selile. Niyo mpamvu urufatiro rw'inyubako, rwubatswe muri ibi bikoresho, rugomba kubakwa mu rubuga kandi rukarushaho gukomera, kandi rimwe na rimwe (bitewe no gushushanya urufatiro rw'urufatiro) - gusa. Mubisanzwe, inzira nkiyi ikubiyemo amafaranga menshi, no kubaka urufatiro ruhenze inzu nto iba inyungu. ABACIRO CY'URUSHINGA URASHOBORA kuvugana na beto ya selile nta mpamvu namba. None bite?
Abashushanya basanze igisubizo cyoroshye kandi ugereranije nubukungu: Gusuka ikipe ya monolitted hejuru yisi, hanyuma agase kaseti ka shingiro. Iyubakwa ryatangiye kuba mu nzu nkuru kugeza umushyitsi rifite ubujyakuzimu bwa 1.8m, hepfo yashyizwe ku mucanga n'umucanga w'amazi ashyushye kandi akonje kandi electrocabyl igomba gushyirwamo. Birumvikana ko ibisubizo bisanzwe bihari kugirango bishyire inzira nkizo. Kurugero, kuva sibo (Suwede), imiyoboro ine yizewe ifunze mu gikonoshwa gihuriweho. Ariko, ubanza, umuyoboro nkuyu ugura uhenze cyane (kuva 2700Rub. Kuri 1pog.m), na kabiri, ntabwo byari ngombwa kuryama, ntabwo ari ngombwa. Yashakaga gukora "inteko."
1. Hadoway 1.6m2
2. salle 6.3m2
3. Ubwiherero 2,6m2
4. Ububiko 3m2
5. Icyumba cyo gutangiza igikoni 13.1m2
6. GARAGE 39.7M2
7. Icyumba cya Boiler 8.2m2
1. Hall 11,4M2
2. Icyumba cyo kuryama 13,1m2
3. Hall 10m2.
4. Icyumba cyo kubaho 8.2m2
5. Ubwiherero 3,3m2
6. Ububiko 4,2m2
7. Icyumba cyo kuryama 10,5m2
8. Icyumba cyo kuryama 13,4M2
Ku rubuga, munsi yinzu, urwego rwurumbuka rwubutaka rwakuwe hejuru kandi rwumusenyi nu musego wa kaburimbo hateguwe (byombi muri 200mm), bikubise neza. Ibikurikira, hafi ya Peimeter ya Slab, hashyizweho imitako yamata hamwe na membrane ikomeye yo mu mazi; Impande zayo zatangiye kurukuta rwimiterere. Noneho gushimangira urwego rwibice bibiri byubatswe (mugihe urwego rwo hasi rwibintu hamwe nubufasha bwa polymer "bwashyizwe hejuru ya metero 50m) hamwe nivanga ryuzuyemo isahani ya 220mm. Nyuma yo gukomera, iyi taramenyekana ihuye na M250.
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9-10. Umurongo wa mbere wa gaze-iseswa ryashyizwe kumurongo-umusenyi-umusenyi (ifoto 9) kuruta kwishyurwa nabi. Imirongo yose ikurikira yashyizwe kuri kole (Ifoto 10) - icyarimwe umubyimba w'indege ntiwarenze 2-3mm
11. Buri mirongo itatu yo mu gaciro ishyiraho gride ishimangira, ishimangira cyane igishushanyo mbonera.
Iyo igenamiterere ryakuweho, mu isahani y'isahani, kandi no munsi y'urukuta rw'ejo hazaza, "inzira" y'ibikoresho by'amata inyama. Hejuru yabo yateguye umurwanyi, aho hashyizweho ikadiri ya Armatitura. Noneho ahantu hasobanuwe numushinga, imiterere yinkingi zizaza zikanga zihagaritse, zihambiriye ivanga rya rubbon, kandi, ukoresheje ivanga ryemetse, nko mumashyiga, imbaho ubwabo zajugunywe.
Birakwiye kuvuga ku mayeri mato akoresheje kubaka - gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi byateganijwe, kandi ntabwo buri gihe bigamije. Mugihe ushyiraho imiterere ya kaseti, shingiro rikenewe imigozi y'ibiti, kandi iyo usuka kuvomera monolithic. Niba ufashe akabari ngo ufate akabari k'ibiti, nyuma yo kubaka abashyitsi bazakira 5-6m3 hamwe na beto yinkwi, nibikesha ikimera ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka kugirango ushyire mubucuruzi. Nibyo bahisemo kwirinda, gufata ibyuma bifatika byo gukodesha (ikiguzi cya "kizunguruka" ingano imwe. / Ukwezi hiyongereyeho kugaruka kuri 1 kad.).). Bakoreshwaga bombi mugihe bashyiraho imiterere ya kaseti kandi iyo basutse hejuru hamwe nabasimbuka.
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12-13. Niche mu gushyigikira inkingi za monolithic yari ifite igice cyambukiranya 200200mm. Baherereye mu muryango w'imiryango itandukanye (ifoto 12), mu mfuruka z'inzu (Ifoto 13) ni.d
14. Munsi y'inguni yinzu, umanike ku bwinjiriro nyamukuru, wakozwe ukoresheje umuyoboro wa Asbetike nkimiterere idakurwaho
15. Kugenda hejuru ya Windows, inzugi na garage bajugunywe aho
Inkingi n'inkingi
Vuga kubyerekeye ubujura tuzatangirana nigisubizo cyumwimerere giboneka nabashushanya. Nyir'inzu yemeje ko igisenge kigomba gukoreshwa, ni ukuvuga kuringaniza. Kuba aho uruhuka no kwizuba. Muri icyo gihe, bigomba kwihanganira imitwaro minini y'urubura (ukurikije ibarwa, kugeza kuri 1t kugeza 1M2), bityo, nta motrier monolitraic monolithic, "Sheins" ntabwo ikora imiterere. Gusa kubaka ukuyubaka muburyo butandukanye bwo gusuka inkingi zifatika imbere ya vertical square (Igice cyambukiranya 200200mm), cyateguwe mugihe cya Masonri murukuta rwibifu. Urukuta rw'inyamagorofa rwarazamutse, hanyuma kuzungura monolithic. Hanyuma igorofa rya kabiri ryubatswe muri ubwo buryo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Monolithic Monolithic yashimangiye - "Shelf" izakomeza kuvuka, ariko bizoroha cyane kuyitaho. Gukina, gukora ikosa hafi nta mwanya. Kandi bizatwara hafi 1.5-2rd bihendutse.
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16-18. Gushiraho imirongo yicaye hejuru yimodoka ihinduka, yashyizwemo igice cyambukiranya 100100mm (Ifoto 16), perpendicular ku mbaho za 50150mm, kandi hejuru yabyo hamwe na panisi zikomeye (ifoto 17). Nyuma yibyo, hashyizweho ikadiri ishimangira, ihuza nurwego rwinkingi zunganira (Ifoto 18). Inzoga zimaze gukomera, abubatsi batangira gushyira inkuta za etage ya kabiri (ifoto 19)
Ntabwo bibeshya kuruta gukora. Umubare wambere wibirunga aho abakunzi bakenewe babonye inkingi zashyizwe kumurongo wa sima-umusenyi. Uru ruhererekane rugomba guhuzwa cyane cyane, ni "umusingi" kuri nyuma. Guhera kumurongo wa kabiri, Masonry yakozwe ku giti cyitwa igisubizo kifatika, cyateguwe ahantu hava mu ruvange rwumye. Niba dukomeje Masonry igisubizo-gikemu, umubyimba wamazi (10-15mm) bizagabanuka kwatewe no kwimura urukuta.
Niki cyatumye bishoboka gukoresha kole aho kuba igisubizo gisanzwe? Kubwubatsi bwinkuta, gaze-iseswa rya leta ya ruswa yatatungi muri leta (Uburusiya), yakozwe na Hebhel (Ubudage). Ibipimo byabo ni 600300200mm, no gutandukana n'imiyoboro y'umurongo ntibirenza 2mm. Inyubako zirihuta kandi zihenze kuruta amatafari, kandi inkuta ziboneka ku buryo bugaragara kandi urwanira (kugenzura neza (0.16-0.23w / (MS).
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20. Uruzitiro rw'igisenge cyakoreshwaga ruva mu bice, hanyuma rushimangira umukandara wo muri monolithic bashimangiye beto
21. Ibisubizo by'imiyoboro ihumeka mu gisenge
22. Amasahani hagati yisahani ya polystrene ya polystyrene ku gisenge cyakoraga cyatunganijwe ninyanja
Abasimbutse hejuru ya Windows, inzugi na garage bakorewe neza aho. Kugirango ukore ibi, ubanza wubake igice cyo hepfo yimiterere, hanyuma kuriwo kuva muri selile ya kanseri, ubunini bwa 150mm yashyizemo urukuta rwinyuma, intego yo kwikuba kabiri: Icyambere, ntabwo ari uguha umusingi guhindukira Mu kimenyetso "gikonje, icya kabiri, ube umukoro wo hanze. Nyuma yibyo, uruhande rwimbere rwibikorwa rwashyizwe mu mbaho na pani, ikadiri ishimangira yashyizwe ku munyavu na beto umwuzure. Iyo inkuta zari ziteguye, fungura ingero munsi y'inkingi zari zuzuyemo imbaho (zimaze umutekano ukoresheje inzitizi imwe) kandi zisutse beto.
Abubatsi ntiyibagiwe igihe yashyizeho inkuta n'imyanda n'umuyaga, ibyobo bihuye nabyo byaciwemo ibice, kandi mu rukuta rw'imbere rukorerwa mu mwobo uhagaritse.
Bison igorofa
Ikoranabuhanga ryibyo yaremye naryo ryarashize. Ubwa mbere, hafi ya perimetero y'urukuta rwa buri cyumba, umukandara wo hanze washyizweho, uburyo bwo guca bugufi bwari busa n'inganda zo gusimbuka mbere). Noneho, ukoresheje racks zose zifatika, wubatswe kuva ku mabati yashize (hashyizwe hagati yimpapuro zuzuyemo kashe). Ubukurikira, bashizeho ibice bibiri bya fittings kandi hamwe na pompe ya beto yakoze isahani. Ubu buhanga bwatwemereye kubona umurongo uhamye ufite imbavu zivamye, zongereye cyane ubushobozi bwayo.
Mugihe bimaze gusohora beto 50% byimbaraga zishushanyije (ibi bibaho mugihe cyicyumweru 1), abubatsi batangiye gushira inkuta za kabiri. Iyo inkuta zari ziteguye, zaremye igisenge. Kubera ko ibyiciro byombi bisa nibisanzwe byasobanuwe, ntituzabahagarikira kuri bo, kandi tuzahita tugenda tujya kumurongo.
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23-24. Iyo bashyizeho electrocabilities, barangije bwa mbere mbere, nyuma barabakura, batema ibintu, insinga zashyizweho muri bo (ifoto 23). Imiyoboro yo gushyushya, gutanga amazi hamwe nubwana byashyizwe hejuru binyuze muri beto (ifoto 24)
25-26. Gufunga idirishya n'umuryango amakadiri ku nkuta za beto ya selile zakozwe hifashishijwe amasahani ya anchor na moteri ya Framer (Ifoto 25). Ku miryango yicyuma, isahani yicyuma yicyuma ninkoni (ifoto 26) yafashe. Isahani yonyine ya Nuance igomba kuba ndende, bitabaye amahirwe yo kugabana inkombe ya selile
Igisenge
Igikoresho cyacyo cyatangiriye kubamo ko bimaze gukosorwa hamwe na Polystrene Flestyrene FOAMSTYREE FIAM 50mm. Noneho beto yasobanuwe yakozwe hejuru yayo, ubunini bwayo bwari byibuze 40mm. Igihe yuzuyemo imisozi ya 2-3 (iyo ugenda, ahantu nk'iki ni bigamije kugenwa ku mwobo w'amaguru usigaye hejuru y'inzu, bizashyirwa mu bikorwa imiyoboro y'amazi izinjizwa mu ijwi.
Byongeye kandi, ihatirwa ryavuwe hamwe na Teraco ishinzwe amazi (Suwede) ishingiye kuri Polyurethane (yateguwe ahantu habice bibiri, hanyuma igashyirwa hamwe na brush cyangwa roller). Nyuma yo gushinga urwego rw'amazi, igice cy'inyamanswa cyashyizwe kuri yo, ukoresheje kole ya Dolphin Piols (Socrate, Uburusiya).
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27-29. Inkuta zari zishingiye ku ifuro ryagutse (Ifoto 27) hanyuma ugashyira kuri gride (Ifoto 29), hanyuma uretse igice igice kuri crati (ifoto 28)
30. Sohoka ku gisenge kiringaniye gitwikiriye igisenge cya Scope
Kurangiza
Birumvikana ko inkuta za gaze ya gaze za gaze zishyushye ahubwo zigera mu gihe kimwe, ntabwo zigera nke cyane ku bijyanye no kunganya z'ubushyuhe bugezweho (twibuka ko kurwanya ubushyuhe - R0- ku karere ka Moscou bigomba kuba 3.16m2C / W). Kubwibyo, uhereye hanze, hafashwe umwanzuro wo kwiyemerera gutegeka inkuta za styrene isubushyinge hamwe nubwinshi bwa 30mm. Amasahani yacyo yazimye ku rukuta kandi afite umusaruro w'intoki, hanyuma ashimangirwa n'inkoni y'icyuma afite diameter ya 5mm, ifite inkingi zishimangira hamwe na selile 200200m. Ibikurikira, byari bifatanye na plaster hamwe na selile ntoya, nyuma inkuta zashyizwe ahagaragara ibihangano bisanzwe (kuva "guhumeka" bisanzwe "byatewe na gaze-lical", kubera ko ibyuma bya polystyyere "bivuga ntureke ngo amazi abiri).
Guha inzu y'abashyitsi hamwe nubumwe bwa stylistic hamwe ninyubako nkuru imaze guhagarara kurubuga, mumishinga imwe n'inkuta ziri ku rukuta rw'ibitagenda k'ibitambaro . Ntabwo urukuta rwarwo rwafunzwe rwari rutwikiriwe kandi rwuzuye urusase.
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31-32. Kubera ko imyanda yo mu mudugudu yabuze, uburyo bwo gukusanya amazi yo munzu "Topaz", bituma inyubako zombi zashizweho munzu yubatswe. Ihuriro ryamazi ryejejwe mu mazi akoreshwa ku ruzitiro
33. Mucyumba cyo guteka hamwe nubwinjiriro butandukanye, bihuje igitsina gaze (gikomeye), umubyimba hamwe na electrocoterote
34. Icyuma cyikora Irembo - "bagenda" munsi yicyapa, umwanya wo kuzigama
Imitako y'imbere
Mbere yo gukomeza iyi nzira, abubatsi bakoresheje itumanaho rikenewe mu nzu, kandi icyumba cyo guteka cyari gifite ubwinjiriro butandukanye. Imiyoboro yo gushyushya no gutanga amazi (Polypropylene), kimwe no kunyuranya (PVC), yashyizwe ku rufatiro rufatika, nyuma yari itwikiriwe n'ibumba rifite ubukorikori.Imbere kurangiza ni Byoroshye na LACEIC. Inkuta zarapimwe kandi zikurikije ibyifuzo by'abafite ba nyirayo zari zuzuyeho igishushanyo mbonera na Vinyl Wallpaper, no mu bwiherero kandi igikoni gikandamizwa n'amariti. Igorofa mu byumba na koridors irashize, itamba neza kuri beto ukoresheje gasket kuva muri polyethylene. Igorofa mu bwiherero kandi igikoni cyabanje gutwarwa n'ibigize amazi ashingiye ku mazi ashingiye kuri Polyurethane, hejuru y'icyo kimenyetso cy'ibinyampeke na farcelain.
Kubara kwagutse kwikiguzi * Kubaka inzu hamwe na 125.4m2, bisa natanzwe
| Izina ry'imirimo | Umubare wa | igiciro, rub. | Igiciro, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Imiterere, Iterambere n'imyenda | 26M3 | 780. | 20 280. |
| Igikoresho fatizo, amatongo | 32m3 | 260. | 8320. |
| Igikoresho cya plaque zishimangiwe neza | 20m3 | 4200. | 84.000 |
| Igikoresho cyo kubaka ibirindiro | 19m3. | 4100. | 77 900. |
| Amazi adafite amazi kandi kuruhande | 180M2. | 450. | 81 000 |
| Ibindi bikorwa | set | - | 23 100. |
| Byose | 294600. | ||
| Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice | |||
| M250 | 39m3 | 3900. | 152 100. |
| Kumenagura ibuye granite, umucanga | 32m3 | - | 38 400. |
| Censhaket | 26M3 | 1900. | 49 400. |
| Hydrosteol, bistinic ya bituminiyo | 180M2. | - | 46 200. |
| Armature, insinga, ibiti bya Saw | set | - | 38 800. |
| Byose | 324900. | ||
| Inkuta, ibice, byuzuye, igisenge | |||
| Kubaka inkuta, bishimangirwa inkingi zifatika, umukandara, gusimbuka | set | - | 376 500. |
| Igikoresho cya etage yashimanze | 200M2. | - | 86 840. |
| Kwinjiza inkuta no guhuzagurika | 260M2. | 90. | 23 400. |
| Igikoresho cya Hydro n'ibihuha | 260M2. | mirongo itanu | 13 000 |
| Kuzunguruka hejuru | 60m2. | 240. | 14 400. |
| Igikoresho cyo gutwika | 30m2 | 360. | 10 800. |
| Kwishyiriraho sisitemu ya Drain | set | - | 10 700. |
| Kuzuza gufungura ukoresheje idirishya | set | - | 12,000 |
| Igikoresho cya Chimney na Ventilation | set | - | 72.000 |
| Byose | 619640. | ||
| Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice | |||
| Umuyoboro wa beto Hebl | 107m3 | 3800. | 406 66. |
| Kole yo guhagarika ifuro | Imifuka 92 | 180. | 16 560. |
| Masonry Masonry 50503mm | 227. | 135. | 30 645. |
| Biremereye | 38m3. | 3900. | 148 200. |
| Saw Igiti | 1m3 | 5200. | 5200. |
| Sima | Imifuka 12 | 270. | 3240. |
| Steam, umuyaga na firime | 260M2. | - | 8700. |
| Polystyrene Foam | 20m3 | 7500. | 150.000 |
| Urupapuro rwo hejuru | 60m2. | - | 14,900 |
| Sisitemu yamakuru (umuyoboro, chantut.d.) | set | - | 15,000 |
| Idirishya rya Velux GZL 1054 M10 (16078) | Amaseti 2. | 10,000 | 20 000 |
| Sisitemu nziza na ventilation | set | - | 119 900. |
| Ibindi bikoresho | set | - | 85 500. |
| Byose | 1024445. | ||
| * - Kubara bikorwa utazirikana hejuru, ubwikorezi hamwe nandi mafaranga, kimwe ninyungu za sosiyete |
Abanditsi bashimira ab-stroy berekana ubufasha mugutegura ibikoresho