Uburyo bwo kongera igitutu cy'amazi mu mazu: impamvu zo kugabanya igitutu muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi imbere, koresha ibikoresho byo kuvoma
Hydroaccumumulator mu gice ( ariko ) kandi neza cyane pompe ya pompe yikora bch (grundfos) ( B.) 
UpA 15-90 Pumps ( ariko ) na UpA 120 ( B. ) (Grundfos) ikoreshwa mu kongera umuvuduko mbere yo gukanda ibikoresho byo murugo
Hamwe nigihe cyigihe cyo gutanga amazi cyangwa igitutu gito, gutanga amazi yinzu bikozwe mu kigega kiremewe ukoresheje sitasiyo yikora
Sitasiyo yikora hamwe no kwigana ( ariko ) kandi mubisanzwe B. ) Pompe
Gutura mu mijyi igezweho muri iki gihe ntibishoboka rwose nta sisitemu yizewe yo gutanga amazi yo hagati. Abatuye umujyi barababara cyane mu kazi ke, kubera ko bamenyereye uyu mugisha w'umuco. Yoo, muriyi minsi mumico y'amazi yinyubako zimacuzi zinshi z'imijyi no mu midugudu y'amazi, nta mazi ahagije, ariko urashobora kurwanya iyi "indwara" kandi tuzakubwira uko.
Imibare irerekana ko abatuye amazu bafite amazi yo hagati, cyane cyane inzu kumagorofa yanyuma, rimwe na rimwe bagomba guhangana nigitutu gito mumiyoboro yo gutanga amazi akonje. Amazi atemba, ariko igitutu gifite intege nke, crane biroroshye gucomeka urutoki! Gukaraba byikora no koza ibikoresho, kwiyuhagira kabine, ubushyuhe bwamazi n'amazi nibindi bikoresho icyarimwe akazi byanze. Mugihe ibintu byinshi bifitanye isano numusarani usanzwe, ikigega cyibihe mubihe bisa byuzuye amazi igihe kirekire ...
Reka dutangire na Riser
Mbere ya byose, birumvikana ko bisaba kwiyongera mu gitutu kiri mu kamaro k'amazi akonje bya mu nzu yawe ku gaciro bisabwa na Snifam, kuvugana na HSE (Kugeza ubu, uruhare rwaya mashyirahamwe (kuri ubu, Uruhare rw'imiryango ikomeza kubayobozi). Ibi bigomba gukorwa tutitaye kubyo ufite inzu cyangwa umukode wayo: ukurikije amategeko ni hose (niba inzu yawe idakorera undi muryango) ategekwa kwemera ingamba zikenewe muri uru rubanza. Ako kanya inoti: Nibyiza kuva kuri terefone, ariko byanditswe. Andika ibyifuzo byawe aho ishingiro ryikibazo bigomba kuba aribyo byagaragaye neza, andika umubare wahawe hamwe nitariki yuburyo. Noneho shakisha akazi kugirango ushyirwe muri gahunda y'akazi kumurimo wikibuga kiri hafi yigihembwe (igice cyumwaka). Kumva kwanga birashobora gutanga ikirego mu micungire y'akarere yo gucunga akarere k'amazu n'imirimo rusange cyangwa hamagara umurongo wa "ushyushye" (niba uteguwe n'ubuyobozi bw'umujyi wawe, akarere cyangwa akarere).
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Ibikoresho byo kuvoma bigezweho bifasha gukemura ikibazo nibibazo byumuvuduko wamazi mumagorofa uyumunsi akorera umujyi munini wurubuga rwinshi ( A, B. ) n'imidugudu y'igihugu ( in ). Nubwo igitutu kiri muri microdiceristale cyangwa umudugudu wibicuruzwa bidashoboka, bifatika, bisa nabyo bigufasha gukomeza igitutu gihoraho kubintu byose byo kuvura amazi
Impuguke ziva Heka zisabwa gukora ubushakashatsi bwuzuye bwimikorere ya sisitemu, gusana cyangwa guhuza amazi yimbere, bikaba bigomba gutanga amazi yimbere mubwinshi busabwa hamwe nintangarugero
Kubikorwa bisanzwe byo gutanga amazi imbere munzu yo gutanga amazi yo hanze (Byongeye, mumuyoboro, igitutu runaka kibungabungwa, bitewe nububiko bwiterambere (inzu uburebure) muri buri microdime yihariye. Kugabanya igitutu mumasoko yo hanze biganisha ku kugabanuka k'umuvuduko cyangwa no guhagarika mu gutanga amazi kubaguzi baba mu nyubako yo hejuru. Kubwibyo, igenzura ry'inzobere muri Jeep mubisanzwe ritangira gupima igitutu ku muryango w'inzu. Niba igipimo cy'umuvuduko mu gice cy'amazi cyerekana ko igitutu kiri munsi ya garanti (mu gihe umugenzuzi w'intwari zose no kwinjira mu nzu arakinguye, kandi metero y'amazi irakora), ibirego bigomba gukorwa mu ishyirahamwe Gukorera ibyinjijwe hamwe no gutanga amazi yo gutanga amazi. Muburyo bwo gutanga amazi imbere yinyubako ndende, amazi asanzwe aterwa no kwiyongera kuri sitasiyo ivomisha, "mubuzima" mucyumba cya boiler cyangwa ubushyuhe. Inzobere za Zhek zigomba kugenzura imikorere yikigereranyo ukurikije ubuhamya bwigituba, nibiba ngombwa, gusana pompe no kuvoma hamwe no gushimangira neza valve kuri kuvoma umurongo.
Impamvu rusange yo kugabanya igitutu no gukoresha amazi. Kugirango umenye umwanya wacyo, umukanishi agomba kunyura munzu uri mu bwinjiriro bwawe kandi abifashijwemo na mante yangiritse (yashyizwe ku kwagura invanga) gupima igitutu mu bice bitandukanye bya sisitemu. Hamwe nigitutu kinini kiri hagati ya etage ebyiri, ahantu h'uburiri burigihe hagati yikigereranyo aho igitutu kiri hejuru (urugero, 0.2 m. Vuga, 0.01 mPE). Akenshi bihagarika bibaho mumiyoboro yo gutanga kugirango bivanga nibindi bikoresho byo murugo. Ahari igitutu gikenewe ntigiterwa no gufunga cyangwa kwiyemeza kwinyeza. Brigade yinzu ikuweho no kumena, gukaraba cyangwa ibindi miyoboro cyangwa kubisimbuza. Byibuze byitaweho niba imiyoboro ijugunye imyanda.
Ariko birashoboka ko sisitemu idahinduwe gusa. Noneho amazi agomba guhindura amazi imbere. Banza uhindure umugenzuzi wigitutu mucyumba cyo guteka. Noneho mu maso y'amazi menshi (7: 00: 00: 00): 00): 00) Indangagaciro zabagajega saba igitutu muri RASER kugirango habeho 0.05.1.1.1 MPA (igitutu mu gipimo cyo mu rugo hamwe n'ubufasha bwa cape cauge, uhagera ku bijyanye no gushimangira mu nzu iri ku igorofa rya nyuma). Nyuma yibyo, igipimo cyuruzi kigenwa nivanze nigikonoshwa no kwiyuhagira hasi. Hamwe numutwe wuzuye wuzuye, ugomba kuba hafi 0.12 / s. Gukoresha bipimwa ukoresheje ubushobozi bwo gupima nubushobozi bwa 1l, bugomba kuzuzwa muri 8-9. Valve mu ijisho riva muri Risor mu nzu rirakinguye. Ibikurikira, nibiba ngombwa, hindura amazi kuri buri jambo kugeza kuri 0.12 litiro / s muzunguruka valve kumurongo wumurongo.
Imbuto zubwenge
Rimwe na rimwe, ntibishoboka kwemeza ko amazi yo kwiyongera mu nzu ya Brigade y'amazi. Imbere umurongo, hamwe no guhungabanya igitutu no gukoresha mumurongo utanga amazi yo hanze.Guhuza iyubakwa ry'inyubako nshya n'andi mazi atwara amazi bitewe no kuvura amazi menshi buri mwaka igitutu kiri mu mazi yo hanze gishobora kugabanuka kw'amazi bishobora kugabanuka. Muri icyo gihe, inshinga "Vodokanal" akenshi ntizifite icyangombwa kugira ngo zikomeze kugira ngo zikomeze gutanga igitutu mu mazi yo hanze, kuko itangwa ry'Umujyi rikorwa mu ngingo z'amazi zubatswe mu kinyejana gishize, byose ubushobozi bukabije inyuma yumujyi ukeneye.
Ibisabwa bitanga igitutu gihagije munzu itanga amazi yo murugo hamwe nubufasha bwibikoresho biteganijwe numushinga wamazi yacyo, bizashoboka nyuma yo kubaka amazi mashya no gutanga amazi mashya.
Aeli Hindura iyubakwa ryinyubako y'amazi yimbere kuburyo igitutu kijyanye na infatiro kugera mu nzu, nubwo igitutu cyataye mu mazi, gihora gihuye nibisanzwe? Mubuhanga, ibi nukuri, birakenewe gusa kubona ururimi rusanzwe nabandi bakodesha murugo. Niba akazi kerekeye "kuzamura" itanga amazi imbere bikorwa nabanyamwuga, umutwe usanzwe mubice byinzu bizashyigikirwa hafi yisaha. Ibikoresho byo munzu biri munzu bizahindura imizingo n'amaso, cyane cyane, shyira pompe nshya zishobora gutanga igitutu kinini ku ngingo zishingiye ku mazi no gutanga amazi yo hanze. Nkibisobanuro, ibiranga pompe nkiyi byahise bihuzwa nuburyo buhinduka muguhindura umuvuduko wa pompe. Akenshi, pompe nyinshi zashyizweho muburyo bubangikanye, mugihe kimwe cyangwa byinshi bifite ibikoresho byo guhindura umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka. Mubikorwa bibanza bya pompe ya none hamwe na sitasiyo zigezweho zishobora kwitonderwa na Grundfos (Danemark), Wilo (Ubudage), Dabu, Pedrollo (Cadello (Cadello (Carollo.
Tora Ruble!
Igihe abapangayi b'inzu bagaragazaga icyifuzo cyo gukemura ikibazo cyo kubura igitutu "ku isi", ikibazo nyamukuru niho wafata amafaranga ku bijyanye no kuvugurura umuyoboro w'amazi? Biroroshye kubona igisubizo kuri yo niba abapangayi b'inzu (cyangwa cyane cyane ba nyir'inzu) bazahuzwa n'ubufatanye bwa ba nyir'imiturire (HOA). Ubufatanye ni inzego zemewe n'amategeko, zifite amaguru. Inama rusange y'abagize ubufatanye irashobora gukemura ikibazo cyo gushinga ikigega cyo gusana no gusana umutungo rusange mu nyubako n'ibikoresho. Amafaranga kuri ibi arashobora gukusanyirizwa hamwe na nyiri amazu, kandi akabona amafaranga yinjiza mubikorwa byubufatanye (urugero, gukodesha ububiko bwumuryango wawe hasi). Ubushake bwa benshi bwashinzwe n'ikigo cya serivisi hamwe n'umuyobozi wacyo, umucungamari na injeniyeri utegura imirimo yo gusana: bahitamo umushinga wo kongera kubaka amazi imbere ,..D.
(Ubufasha: Gutegura inzu yawe Hoa, abapangayi bagomba gukora inama rusange ya ba nyirubwite bakabona inkunga kurenza 50% byamajwi.)
Gusengera mu nzu
Kenshi na kenshi, ariko, abaturage batiteguye kwihanganira umuvuduko ukabije muri Cranenes kandi ntibahabwa ubufasha kubayobozi, bafata ibyemezo kuri gahunda zabo bwite zo gutanga amazi kugirango bagere ku gitutu gikenewe murugo rwibanze ibikoresho mu nzu yayo. Kora icyo bita, ku kaga kawe. Ibi biradufasha, ndetse no mubandi, biganisha ku ngaruka zitifuzwa. Kurugero, mugihe ushyira kuri winjije inzu yitwa Pump-yibasiwe, birashoboka kugera ku kwiyongera no gukoresha. Ariko kwiyitirira ibiti biranga hafi y'amazi yose yo muri Riser, biyigira crane mubwiherero nigikoni cyamazu kuva hejuru no hepfo. Gukoporora uburambe bwa "Dracs yo gutanga amazi" ntibyemewe! Hagati aho, hari ibisubizo bya tekiniki, ishyirwa mubikorwa ryabyo bizongera igitutu mumiyoboro ya sitasiyo yamazi iherereye munzu yawe, kandi ntabwo izatera ibibazo kubaturanyi. Reba ibintu bibiri biranga.
Hano hari amazi mumiyoboro, nta gitutu. Niba bivuye ku gikapu, nubwo "kubura igitutu", ntibiremewe ko bitarenze 0.033l / s, birahagije gushiraho pompe kugirango wongere igitutu mumurongo utanga amazi muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi. Igikoresho nkiki kirakora gusa mugihe igitutu cyasura kitarenze kitari munsi ya 0.02 mpa.
Muri pompe y'urugo kugirango wongere igitutu mu mayeri, urashobora kuvuga ibikoresho bya UpA 15-90 (Grundfos), PB-2014Ea (Wilo). Ibikoresho nkibi byose byagenewe kwiyongera kwumuvuduko (hafi 0.08-0.15 MPA ugereranije nintangiriro yuburyo bwo gutanga amazi, mbere yo kwinjira mubushyuhe bwamazi, mbere yo kwinjira mubushyuhe bwamazi, mbere yo kwinjiza cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukaraba cyangwa ibikoresho, nibindi bisobanura ku gitutu Ku bwinjiriro mu nzu ni umuvuduko wa MPA 0.02 gusa mu muyoboro utazaba munsi ya 0.01 MPA kandi birahagije kubikorwa byibikoresho byo murugo (urugero, 0.05 MPA kugirango ufungure inkingi ya gaze). Nkingingo, pompe yo kongera igitutu gifite ubunini buto na misa nto (2.5-7KG). Igishushanyo mbonera cyimiyoboro yabo ("kumurongo wabo") biragufasha gukata pompe mu muyoboro, ako kanya inyuma ya varing, hejuru yuzuza riser. Ubushyuhe bwamazi yarumiwe igitutu nigihuru ntigikwiye kurenza ntarengwa (muburyo butandukanye ni 60-90 s).
PUMPS kugirango wongere igitutu mugukora amazi birashobora gukora muburyo bwikora budasaba kugenzura nyirubwite. Bitewe no kuba hari urugwiro rwubatswe, pompe irazimya, akimara gukingurwa ahantu hashingiye kumazi (cyangwa imirongo itanga amazi mubikorwa byo murugo) kandi gukoresha amazi bizarenga 0.033L / s. Mu buryo bwikora hanyuma uzimye- niba ibyo bikaba biri munsi yagaciro kerekanwe, kimwe niba amazi yanze gutemba muri uruzitiro rwa pompe. Ibi biremeza ikindi gikorwa cyingenzi cyo kurinda pompe kuva "stroke yumye". Niba bidakenewe pompe, guhinduranya byashyizwe kumurongo "OFF". Kubaho kw'isesengura ry'amazi, amazi atemba mu bwisanzure binyuze muri pompe. Igishushanyo cya pompe ya kuvoma biroroshye cyane, bityo rero wizewe. Ibikoresho biracecetse (hafi 35DB), bigufasha kubashyira mucyumba icyo aricyo cyose murugo.
Nta gitutu, nta gukoresha ... Sisitemu imwe igoye igomba gutegurwa niba inzu yawe itangwa namazi hamwe no guhagarika: kumasaha menshi, amazi yo munzu ntabwo abaho na gato. Imyitozo yo gutanga amazi mugihugu cyacu, muri Yoo, ntabwo bisanzwe. Imijyi ikuramo ijyanye no kubura amazi yo kunywa, abayobozi b'ubuyobozi bemeza ibishushanyo by'isaha y'amasaha yo kunywa amazi yemejwe ku nyubako zo guturamo ...
Niba amazi atavuye kuri crane kumasaha menshi cyangwa munzu haje munsi ya 0.033l / s, s, s, birashoboka gutanga ingingo zose zo gufata amazi, birashoboka kwishyiriraho muri zone ashyushye. Ku muryango w'abantu batatu cyangwa bane, mu gihe amazi yazimye amasaha 3-4 n'amasaha 5-6 nijoro, ubusanzwe icyombo gihagije na 500-600l (igiciro cya tank ya 3. 3.5-8) . Kuva muri yo, abaguzi bose, harimo inyoga, gukaraba no gukoresha ibikoresho byoza ibikoresho, ni "byafashwe" binyuze muri sisitemu yo kwinginga.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Mu gufata ibintu uko ibintu bimeze, gushiraho pompe kugirango wongere igitutu mumiyoboro yo gutanga amazi yinzu, byoroshye kandi ugereranije nuburyo buhenze kandi ugereranije nuburyo buhendutse bwo gukemura ikibazo cyo kwishyuza igitutu. Ibirungo nkibi ni urusaku rwizewe, ruto, hafi kutumva ubuziranenge bw'amazi. Bafite umuyoboro wigituba, nicyo cyubatswe-mubintu byo gutangiza kandi bigena mugihe pompe ishobora guhinduka neza. Niba hari amazi ahagije, pompe ntabwo yafunguye. Ntekereza ko gukumira ubu bwoko bwibikoresho mu Burusiya bizagenda bikura.
Roman Marikhbane, injeniyeri wa sisitemu yubuvugizi bwinyubako "za sosiyete" Mukuru "
Urwego rw'amazi muri tank rugenzura valve ireremba kumurongo. Kugirango unanire inzu yose mugihe habaye guhagarika valve, hagomba kubaho imiyoboro yihutirwa muri tank, no kurinda ikigega kuva kubyutsa mugice cyo hejuru cya tank, ugomba gukora "ikirere". Dukeneye kandi imigezi yikoranabuhanga kurwego rwo hasi, ikigega gishobora kuba kijyanye nigihe 1, instez kugirango ibe ubusa kandi isukuye kuva kuri plaque. Ni ngombwa ko muri tank hari igifuniko kinini cyane, bizatuma byoroshye kuyisukura.
Ikigega cyoroshye cyangwa polyvinyl chloride. Ubwo bushobozi butanga anion, "duselse - plast", "rotoplast" (byose- Uburusiya) Idr. Shira ikigega cyiza mu bwiherero cyangwa igikoni, kugirango intera ive kuri twese ingingo zose zishingiye ku mazi zari nto.
Kongera igitutu kumuyoboro "uhereye kuri tank kubaguzi", biroroshye gukoresha sitasiyo yikora (igiciro ni amafaranga ibihumbi 5-13), bigizwe na pompe hamwe na moteri yamashanyarazi, hafite ubushobozi bwa Kugera kuri litiro 60, umuvuduko wo guhindura igitutu, hamwe na hose uhuze n'umuzenguruko w'amashanyarazi. Amazu yo gutanga amazi aho sitasiyo yikora ifitanye isano iri munsi yigitutu cyatewe na hydroaccumumulator. Niba ufunguye crane (kurugero, mugikoni), amazi yihuta, mugihe hydroaccumulator izatangira ubusa, kandi igitutu muri sisitemu kiragabanutse neza. Iyo iguye munsi yashizweho byibuze, igitutu kizahita gihinduka pompe izagaburira amazi muri crane mubigega bya plastike. Crane ifunze, pompe izakora mugihe runaka. Bizuzuza hydroaccumumulator kugeza igihe igitutu muri sisitemu kitiyongera kumwimerere (urugero, 0.3 m.3 m Imbaga yo hejuru no hepfo yashyizwe ku ruganda, ariko nibiba ngombwa (urugero, guhindura igitutu ntarengwa muri sisitemu), birashobora guhinduka.
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Witondere ibiranga urusaku. Ibikoresho hamwe na pompe yibanze akenshi ni urusaku rwinshi, niko muguhitamo sisitemu nkiyi, agomba kumva mbere yo kugura uko bakora. Ibidasanzwe biva mu mategeko- MQ (Grundfos). Urusaku ruto rwurusaku rwita ku binyamakuru byikora hamwe na pompe isanzwe, nka Wilo-Kugwiza HMP (Wilo), BCH (Grundfos), Ubutaliyani- Amerika) Idr.
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Abanditsi bashimira isosiyete "akuru" kugirango bategure gutegura ibikoresho no gutegura gufata amashusho, hamwe nisosiyete "THERMO-Isi" yo kwishyiriraho.