Ibiranga Gushushanya Urukuta rugumana mu Gihugu: Igikoresho cya Shingiro, Ibikoresho byubwubatsi, Gutaka n'ibimera
Ongera usobanure urukuta rwa monolitte rufasha "Imurikagurisha" ryibimera byubushyo
Urukuta, rwakubye uburyo "bwumye", bukarisha inda
Subiza inkuta zigize ensemble hamwe nintambwe inguni nuruzitiro runini
Umurongo wumuyaga nkumurongo uherereye hafi kugirango utanga nyaburanga yubuntu
Urukuta ruto rwa mask
Ifoto M.STEPANOV
Ingazi ebyiri zisa nazo zisohoza hagati yamaterasi
Ingaruka z '"Urukuta" rusanzwe rubaho niba ishingiro rya beto ari ugutwaza hamwe na brusche
Urukuta rwibuye rinini cyane zoroshya icyatsi "umusego"
Umupaka uzengurutse ubwitonzi ushirwaho nububashye bwumye
Inkuta zigumana zakozwe kugirango zishushanye hamwe nibihingwa byo mucyumba gito, mugihe cyizuba gisa nibicu
Inzira rimwe na rimwe zishyizwe munsi yurwego rwingenzi rwurubuga, hanyuma aho kuba umukiriya wa Classic wubaka inkuta zimanura
Gukura ibimera bitarenze ubusitani bigenda birushaho gukundwa. Bafite kwihanganira ikirere kibisi, rero rero hagomba guterwa guterwa ahantu harekuye, kurugero, mu ruvange rwubutaka bwuburebure hamwe numucanga wa coarse
Guma urukuta rw'amatafari neza kubera kubumba amatafari gusa. Kuri Amateur, umurimo uragoye: mugikorwa cya Masonry, igishushanyo gihora giharanira Deveway, hanyuma muburyo bumwe
Gutwika urubuga rwo kuruhuka ibimera mu busitani nimwe mumikorere yinkuta zigumana. Kubijyanye, igishushanyo ntigishobora gukora hejuru kugirango kidapfukirana icyatsi kibakikije
Ifoto K. Manko.
Hasi (ibizwe) igice cyibiti mbere yo kwishyiriraho mubisanzwe bivurwa na bitumen kugirango birinde kubora. Hagati yubutaka, yegeranye nurukuta ruva imbere, kandi inkingi ziyobowe nigice cya rubiya, nka rubberoid. Inkuta ndende cyane ntizikora, ntibazahagarara ku mutwe w'isi
Inkuta zigumana ni ubwoko bwintwaro zirinda ubutaka kuruhande rwiterabwoba kuva ku ifuro. Ariko, ntabwo bakora gusa, ahubwo bakora ibyuma: birashobora guhinduka podium ya vase hamwe nindabyo cyangwa umupaka mwiza uzengurutse icyuzi cyangwa urubuga rwo kwidagadura.
Ishusho yubusitani ahanini iterwa nubutaka bwubutaka, aho yacitse. Rero, ubusitani bwateye ubwoba bwahinzwe mu Butaliyani - ubutabazi bwimisozi byatanze umusanzu. Icyakora, ubusitani bwateye ubwoba bushobora gushyirwaho mubihe byacu, kuko uturere twinshi turere ahantu h'imisozi miremire, kuri koyrats cyangwa ku nkombe z'inzuzi, bityo tukagira ahantu hagaragara. Ntukihute uzamure cyane, toni zitumiza mu butaka no ku rwego rw'akarere - koresha kubogama gasanzwe hanyuma ukuze aho hantu hatambitse, amaterasi. Inzibacyuho kuva mu materasi imwe kugeza ku zindi zikozwe mu kugumana imiterere ya Wall-vertical irinda fiance y'ubutaka. Byongeye kandi, inkuta zigumana kandi zigira uruhare mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'ubusitani: zikora nk'umugati ku buriri cyangwa icyuzi, "effeccase" yo gushushanya. Niba wubatse urukuta rugumana mu rwego rwo mu rwego rwa mbere, urashobora kubona ingaruka ziterambere rihagaritse ryimiterere.
Uburebure bwintambara iguha biterwa nuburebure butandukanye hagati yamaterasisanzwe angana nagaciro cyangwa kurenga gato. Itandukaniro ryuburebure rishobora kuba ritandukanye: guhera 15-20 kugeza 80-90CM ndetse nibindi byinshi. Ubugari bwigice cyo hepfo cyurukuta kibarwa bitewe nuburebure: mubisanzwe bafite igipimo cya 1: 4, kumusenyi urekuye kandi utose-1: 2. Up ubugari bw'urukuta rugumana, nk'itegeko, rigabanuka.
Urukuta rugumana rusabwe mugushyira ahantu hahanamye. Imiterere yabo iterwa n'umurongo wa marrase umupaka hanyuma igice kibitegeka: Bibaho hafi rwose, hamwe no kunyeganyega neza, Zigzag. Ibikoresho byo kugumana inkuta ni amabuye karemano kandi ahinnye, amatafari, ibintu bifatika n'amasahani, ibiti by'ibiti.
1-yajanjaguwe; 2- Amatafari; Umwobo utwara 3 mu Majori; 4- Fondasiyo | 
1- Ubutaka buhujwe; 2- Major Major; 3- Fondasiyo | 
1-yajanjaguwe; 2- beto; Impanda |
Ingingo yo gushyigikira
Igikoresho cya shingiro ni umusego wajanjaguwe cyangwa umusego hamwe nicyicaro gishinzwe muburyo bwimiterere yimiterere yizuba. Iyi ni garanti yimbaraga nuburwayi bwo kuramba. Snapshot, yambuwe ishingiro, bitinde bitebuke hariho ibice, ibindi bisobanuro bibaho, cyangwa rwose "bireremba" ahantu hahanamye hamwe n'amazi ye.
Kuva mubintu byose byubatse urukuta nuburebure ubwo aribwo bwose, kubwibyo, burigihe "bahora" umusego wamabuye n'umucanga, kandi udakora imirimo yo kuvoma. Ubugari bwacukuwe munsi yumusego wumwobo hagomba kurenza gato ubugari bwigice cyo hepfo cyurukuta rugumana. Ubujyakuzimu - ugereranije 30cm. Uruhande rwo hasi kandi kuruhande rwimyobo rwashyizwe hamwe na genotexldale. Noneho basinziriye ibuye ryajanjaguwe ryigice rusange - 20-40mm (urwego hamwe nubwinshi bwa 20cm) - n'umucanga (10cm).
Urukundo "
Oleg Vorkov, Umuyobozi w'ikigo "Ubwumvikane na kamere"
Birashobora gukenera urukuta rurerure kandi ruremereye. Rimwe na rimwe, kaseti (kuva kuri beto cyangwa boob ibuye), mubindi birundo. Kubutaka bwa Sandy (cyane cyane umusenyi-sleeve), urufatiro rwa piri ruruta. Kubutaka bwibumba (cyane cyane ibumba riremereye), urufatiro rugomba kuba urufatiro rwo hejuru: igitambaro, hamwe na cooker nziza.
Urukuta ziratandukanye ...
Ibikoresho byatoranijwe mukubaka inkuta zigumana zijyanye no gukoresha pating, ndetse no kubaka no kurangiza inyubako ninzego zituye, gazebos, uruzitiro, uruzitiro.
Inkuta zizwi cyane muri iki gihe inkuta zikozwe mumabuye karemano. Bararamba kandi bafite igikundiro kuko basa nibisanzwe. Kenshi na kenshi kurenza abandi bakoresha ibisate bya hekestone, umusenyi, amabuye, bike cyane, granite, dolomite. Guma amabuye hamwe n'imirongo, hamwe no kwambara, haba mu matafari. Ati: "Abaturanyi" barantora neza: bagomba kwegerana muburyo bumwe. Amabuye afunzwe nigisubizo cyangwa shyira "yumye" nuburyo bwo hejuru: kandi icyuho kiri hagati yabo gisigaye ubusa cyangwa muburyo bwimikorere yuzuza ubutaka. Niba ubutaka buvanze hakiri kare hamwe nimbuto za nyakatsi, nyuma yigihe kirageze. Gerageza kudaceka ibyatsi byakuze, bizasohoka, nkaho bihumutse, hanyuma utange urukuta isura nziza. Niba ushaka urukuta "kumera", nyuma yuko imirimo yubwubatsi irangiye, shyira mu cyuho cyibiti bya alpine.
Blooming Tapestry
Alena Vorun, Umushushanya
Ibindi bikoresho biramba - Amatafari na beto. Amatafari yera ya salicate yo kubaka izo nzego ntabwo akwiriye, ni hryascopique kandi vuba itangira gusenyuka. Koresha amatafari atukura. Byongeye kandi, inkuta zigumana zibuye zubatswe hamwe nubushake buke (kugeza 10) werekeza kumaterafe yo hejuru, bityo bigatuma umutekano wabo, kandi amatafari arahagaritse, ibi bisaba ibikoresho. Amatafari yubuhanga arashobora "gushushanya" amatafari, ashyira inyuma yinyuma yitsinda cyangwa imirongo ishushanya-imbibi ziva mu rindi ibara, rikarisha urukuta rwinjizamo amabati cyangwa uruzi. Inzego zifatika zikusanyirizwa hamwe cyangwa zakozwe monolictic (kubaka icya nyuma bizakenerwa gutegura imiterere yimbaho). Ubuso bwa monotous yinkuta nkiyi irashobora gusubirwamo niba, kurugero, "kurohama" mumabuye, amabuye, ibisasu, ibice bya tile.
Inkuta nke zirashobora kubakwa mubiti - kubwibi, ibiti cyangwa utubari mubisanzwe bikoreshwa. Ariko, ikozwe hasi, gushyigikira ibitanda byubusitani, nabyo bikora imirimo y'urukuta rugumana.
| 
| 
|
INGINGO Z'INGENZI NTIBISANZWE kandi iramba, ariko benshi barabakunda kubera kumva ko bahumurijwe n'ubushyuhe, bitanga igiti. Igishushanyo mbonera cyane ni ahantu ho guhuza igiti nubutaka
Igisubizo cya Avant-Garde ninkuta zigumana zibikoresho byubaka byimazeyo: ibiti byimbaho cyangwa wirebox, impapuro cyangwa imiyoboro. Bazasa nibikoresho byubuhanzi biva hanze yinzu ndangamurage.
Amafaranga asigaye
Urukuta urwo arirwo rwose rushobora guhura n'intara ruhoraho hamwe n'amazi yo munsi, bityo birakenewe ko habaho gahunda. Nkuko tumaze kubibona, imikorere yimizigo ikora umusego waciwe, washyizwe munsi. Shyira intego yo Gutanga amazi yihuse - imbere y'urukuta birasabwa gusuka amatongo (cyangwa amabuye y'agaciro, amatafari yamenetse). Byuzuye kuri ibi, nibiba ngombwa kurukuta rugumana (no imbere), urashobora gutunganya imiyoboro.
Urukuta rw'umubiri 1-
Urufatiro ruto rwa beto;
3-imiyoboro;
4- Kumenagura;
5 - geoticani;
6 - Umucanga;
7-birababaje
Ubundi bwoko bw'amazi ni uwitwa umusaraba, atanga amazi y'amazi kuva mu materasi ajya mu rindi. Hamwe nubutaka buhagije bwubutaka bufite amazi yubutaka hejuru yuburyo bwose bwimiterere buri 1.5-2m kurwego rwamazi cyangwa imiyoboro yo gukuramo amazi muri eulrace yo hejuru kugeza hasi. Izi myobo zigomba gutegurwa mbere, murwego rwo gushushanya.
Ubwoko bubiri bwambere bwumuyoboro (umusego na fillow na filt) birakenewe hafi kurukuta hafi ya buri rukuta rugumana, kandi barashobora gutegurwa no kwitonderwa bonyine. Gutera ibikenewe gushyira amazi afunze byemewe ninzobere. Bakora iperereza kuri hydrologiya yubutaka aho urubuga ruherereye: Witegereze urwego rwurwego rwamazi, wige ubushobozi bwo gusiba ubutaka. Kurugero, ubutaka bwibumba bwibumba akenshi bukeneye sisitemu yo kunyerera. Impamvu yinyongera yagiriye igikoresho cya sisitemu irashobora kuba hari urufatiro rwa rubbon mugushushanya urukuta rugumana, runyura inyuma yumurongo karemano. Ubujyakuzimu bwimiyoboro igabanuka, umusozi wacyo, ahantu hatamenyeye bigenwa kugiti cye. Imanza z'amazi, umuyoboro ugomba gushyirwa mu rukuta, mu zindi imbere, munsi y'umusozi.
Abanditsi bashimira isosiyete "guhuza na kamere", "yakuze" hamwe na Alena Mobillen Alena Volun kugirango afashe mugutegura ibikoresho.