Gushyushya ibyumba byinshi hamwe n'umuriro uhanitse wa lisansi: ibintu bigize imikorere yumwuka na sisitemu yo gushyushya amazi
Intumbero yibasiwe akeneye lisansi kubika utumvikana ahantu hafi. Sukura umuriro woroshye ukoresheje igikoresho kidasanzwe
Hamwe nubufasha bwimiterere yinkomoko igezweho ifite firebox ifunze, urashobora gushyuha ibyumba byinshi hamwe nubuso bugera kuri 250m2
Muri firebox ifunze, inkwi zoswa ntabwo byihuse nko gufungura. Ikimenyetso kimwe cyumuhanda wumye wumye ntiruhagije kumasaha 5-9 yumuriro. Nukuvuga, gukiza lisansi kuri firewobox yumuriro utazagira inshuro 3-4 kumunsi.
Cheminas Senguin Seguin Duteriezeland Imirasire ya Buterifece ishyushya gusa inzu yumuriro
Umuriro hamwe nicyumba cya convection, abafana bo mu kirere hamwe n'umuyoboro wo mu kirere
Tract Hotre yibintu byo guhinga ikirere gishyushya ahantu h'ahantu
Itanura (ibikatsi byumuriro) kubuntu bwa sisitemu yo gushyushya amazi yuzuyemo ibikoresho byo kwishyurwa kugirango bigabanye igihombo cyubushyuhe
Mu birere bifite ishati y'amazi, Heatpace Hanze "Yashes" ntabwo ari ikirere cyimbere, nubushyuhe bwa sisitemu yo gushyushya
Wk 3 boiler
Amashyiga afite ubushyuhe bwamazi - Umuti mwiza wo gushyushya ibyumba bibiri cyangwa bitatu. Moderi zimwe zirashobora gushyushya amazi ya DHW
Muri iki gihe, guhitamo sisitemu yo gushyushya inzu yigihugu ntabwo byoroshye. Namahirwe, kuko inyuguti nkuru ni nini. Imwe mubantu bazwi cyane, ariko nyamara, uburyo bushimishije bwo gushyushya inzu nkiyi ni ugukoresha urumuri nkisoko yubushyuhe icyarimwe mubyumba bibiri cyangwa byinshi.
Higa ukivuga: Gushyushya Amashyiga uyumunsi ntabwo aribwo buryo bwiza kandi bworoshye. Sisitemu yo gushyushya amazi yateguwe ishingiye kuri boiler ya gaze irakomeye mubukungu kandi byoroshye kubungabunga. Kubwibyo, banyiri amazu menshi yo mu gihugu bakoresha amashyiga nkisoko yubushyuhe. Ariko, kubera gutanga, aho gaze idatanzwe, kandi mugihe cyubukonje busuye mu biruhuko kandi rimwe na rimwe - muri wikendi birakwiriye gushyuha ibyumba byose. Kubara cyane, urashobora kongera ubushyuhe munzu hanyuma ubikomeze kurwego nkurwo mugihe kitari gito.
Birakwiye umukino wa buji?
Sisitemu yo gushyushya imirambo myinshi yubatswe hashingiwe ku nkombe zifite umwanya ufunze. Noneho bakunzwe kwisi yose, cyane cyane muburayi bwiburengerazuba. Kenshi na kenshi, itanura ryakozwe muburyo bwa cassettes yashyizwemo (kuva ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma). Bafite ibikoresho bya quartz yikirahure, bidahwitse gukubita 800 C. Byongeye kandi, urutonde rwamaso aboneye ni itanura rinini. Hamwe numuryango ufunze, urashobora guhindura imigezi yumwuka winjiye mu itanura, uhindure ubukana bwa lisansi (bityo igice kimwe cyinkwi kirahagije kugirango ijoro riremereye). Imikorere yizo yinkomoko ni 75-91%, zirasa ("kurasa" amakara ataguruka mucyumba).
Amashyiga mu ndorerwamo y'imibare
Gutanga ubushyuhe buva mu itanura mu byumba bitandukanye, sisitemu ikoreshwa ubwoko bubiri bw'umwuka n'amazi. Ku rubanza rw'icyumba, icyumba kiboneka muburyo bwinzuzi zishyushye - gushyushya ikirere cyabo bibaho. Mu cya kabiri, umutwara ubushyuhe ashyushye mu itanura, noneho imirasire yashyizwe mu byumba irashyuha. Agace gato k'ibyumba byose bishobora gushyuha hamwe n'umuriro umwe ni 170-250m2. Yoo, imbaraga ntarengwa zitanura ntabwo zifite umupaka - mubisanzwe bingana na 24-30 kw.
Muri make, tuzahagarara kuri sisitemu yo gushyushya ikirere na sisitemu yo gushyushya amazi ikoreshwa mugushyushya ibyumba byinshi.
Icyitonderwa, umwuka!
Sisitemu yo gushyushya ikirere izwi mu Burusiya kurusha amazi. Ibikorwa byabo byakazi kabo byose, kuzuza ibyumba bishyushye, bimurikirwa inshuro nyinshi hafi ya 300 hamwe numuriro ufunze umuriro, bikavamo gushyuha. Umuriro w'ikirere ushyizwe mu cyumba cya convetion (cyitwa Umukwirakwiza ikirere gishyushye cyangwa cising) - icyuho gisigaye hagati yabo, aho umwuka uhamye wimuka. Kuruhande, inyuma nibice byo hejuru byitanura haribintu byinshi byongera ubuso bwugurura ubushyuhe hamwe numwuka utemba. Nibyiza kugura itanura hamwe nurugereko rwa convetion (muburyo bwabakora ibicuruzwa byuzuye). Ariko rimwe na rimwe nibyiza kugura inkwi no guta imivurungano itanga ibice. Niba urugereko rwa convepotion rutangwa ku itanura, gucamo ibice, ubwabyo birashobora gukora mu nshingano zayo, mu ndirimbo yashyizweho. Chimney yuzuyeho case ya nyakatsi yumye. Kugaragara hagati yitanura na Nice ikirere kigwa mu mwobo munsi no hejuru ya itanura.
Gukoresha ikirere gishyushya ikirere hamwe nubuyobozi busanzwe umwuka ubukonje winjira mumwanya wo hepfo yumwanya uri hagati yitanura hamwe nucyumba cya convetion ukomoka mucyumba. Kuzamura, birashyuha. Igice kimwe cyumwuka ushyushye kigana mucyumba cy'amashyiga, naho indi mikino ibiri-ine-inenge ijya mu cyumba gituranye cyangwa hejuru yavuzwe haruguru.
Sisitemu ya Convection yigenga amashanyarazi, acecetse. Kugirango duhuze umwuka ushyushye unyuze mubyumba, umuyoboro wiki gice cyambukiranya gikenewe kugirango ugabanye Aerodynamic. Bagomba kuba bikozwe mubikoresho bidakamba (urugero, kuva ibyuma byimisozi hamwe nubwinshi bwa 0.5-1mm). Kurinda kwigunga umuriro-kwigunga kunyura hafi yimiyoboro hafi yibintu bigarukira byinyubako ni itegeko. Ubu buryo bwo gushyushya bugufasha gushyushya ibyumba bibiri cyangwa bine, ariko muri rusange imikorere ya sisitemu biterwa no gutegura igenamigambi ryinzu. Uburebure bw'umuyoboro wo mu kirere buturuka ku murenge mu byumba ntibirenze imyaka 2-3-3m, byunamye no kugabanuka, ntibikorwa n'ibice bya p- na u-berekejwe. Ntibishoboka kuvoma ibibanza biri munsi yumuriro cyangwa kure yacyo. Umwuka ushyushye mucyumba ukurwaho na gride y'ibyuma, iri mubyumba biherereye igorofa hamwe ninkoni ishyirwa munsi yicyapa, kandi hejuru yintama zo hejuru, ku butumburuke bwa 20-50Cm kuva hasi. Urashobora guha ibikoresho uburyo bwo gushyushya umuriro hamwe na convection karemano hashingiwe ku miriro iyo ari yo yose yafunzwe, nka Cheminis Seguin Glonin, Igc Franc Reneris (bose-Ubufaransa), Piazztta (Ubutaliyani) Idr. Igiciro cyindege (ibikoresho nakazi) - 15-50% yikiguzi cyitanura, ni amafaranga ibihumbi 15-170.
Hariho sisitemu hamwe na convection zihamye. Umwuka ukwiranye n'umwanya uri hagati y'itanura hamwe n'urugereko rwa convetion kandi twatewe mu byumba bishyushye hamwe n'abafana umwe cyangwa benshi. Ubushyuhe bugera kuri kure ya 10m (harimo no mu nzu iri munsi). Iremewe gukoresha umuyoboro wo mu kirere diameter nto, harimo ubushyuhe bworoshye bwahujwe. Sisitemu itanga uburinganire bwo gushyushya, yurushutswe kandi akumisha umwuka ushyushye. Ntakibazo cyo kurambika umwuka ushobora kuganisha ahabigenewe umwuka ushyushye ndetse no mumwanya wubutaka. Mubibi, mbere ya byose birakenewe kugirango tumenye urusaku rwabafana (kuva kuri 35DB) nigiciro cyinshi (umufana umwe ugura amafaranga ibihumbi 3-15).
Sisitemu nziza yo gushyushya ibyumba mu nzu y'ibihe, bikaba bidasanzwe mu gihe cy'itumba. Ikintu nyamukuru nuko nta mashanyarazi ahari. Ntibishoboka gukoresha sisitemu hamwe na convection ku gahato, niba nta mashanyarazi: arashobora kunanirwa abafana.
Niba nta hantu ho kubafana ku itanura cyangwa Urugereko rwa Conventique, rwashyizwe muri atike. Mu gice cyo hejuru cyurugereko rwa convetion, "afitanye isano" hamwe numugati wuzuye wihishe. Kuva kumufana muri buri cyumba cyo gusiganwayo hari umuyoboro kugiti cye cyo gutanga umwuka ushyushye. Atiti kandi ifite agasanduku ko gusuhuza umwuka ushyushye kandi rimwe na rimwe, ubworoherane kugirango wongere ubushuhe. Igice cyo kugenzura abafana gishyirwa muri salle yumuriro kurukuta.
Abafana badasanzwe ba Centrifugal bafite ubushobozi bwa 300-600m3 / h hamwe na Nzzle imwe ihuza urutoki na style ihuye nizitizi ebyiri cyangwa nyinshi, zijyanye nimbuga zihuye, ukurikije itanura ryumuriro, gutanga hafi ya byose Abakora ibicuruzwa bya lisansi bikomeye. Uyu mubare, urugero, supra (Ubufaransa), Cheminase Senguin Duteriez, ihene godenre. Birakwiye ko tureba isosiyete Darco (Polonye), izobereye mu bice byo gukwirakwiza sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza.
Gukuramo itanura gushiraho umufana bitangwa nkuburyo (bwaguwe ukwayo). Kurugero, gushikama kwa piazzetta byateguwe kugirango munsi yacyo ushobora kwinjizamo konsole idasanzwe yo gutanga ikirere cyikanguzi cya Multifuoco. Imikorere yumufana wacyo ni 300m3 / h. Igikorwa cya sisitemu kigenzurwa ukoresheje kugenzura kure, kirimo umufana, gihindura inshuro zo kuzunguruka.
Mugihe ari ngombwa kugabanya umubare wibikorwa byo kwishyiriraho mumuryango uhaguruke ikirere, biroroshye gushiraho umuriro wa monoblock hamwe nucyumba cya convetion hamwe numufana wubatswe - kimwe cyangwa byinshi. Rero, amashyiga ya Ecostar (Edilkamin, mu Butaliyani) ifite abafana babiri, yongera kwizerwa kwa sisitemu. Umuyaga ushyushye watanzwe binyuze mumikino yo mu kirere yakozwe mu miyoboro ya aluminium. Abafana bagenzurwa bakoresheje ibintu bitatu byo guhinduranya, bahitamo uburyo bwo gukora buhoro, akazi gahoro cyangwa utegereze. Kurinda kwishyuza kwishyuza, bifite ibikoresho bya sensor: iyo ubushyuhe bugera kuri 50 s, ihita ikora abafana kumuvuduko gahoro kandi uhita uzimya mugihe ubushyuhe bugabanuka munsi ya 50 C.
Bishyushye
Sisitemu yo gushyushya Amazi akomeza gushya kubaguzi b'ikirusiya, kubera ko icyitegererezo cya Froceplations gikwiye kubyo baremye biracyari gato. Sisitemu nkiyi ituma ishoboka kugirango ibintu byangiritse neza mu nyubako kandi bikusanya ubushyuhe bwaka lisansi, gushyushya amavuta yo gutwika lisansi, gushyushya amabuye (antifreeze mumazu ya macumpodation yigihe gito). Ibibanza nkibi birashobora gukora mu bwigenge no gufatanya na gaze, amavuta n'amashanyarazi, bikorera amazi akiza muri sisitemu ya Gwnd.
Sisitemu ya Gravitional (idasobanutse) yubatswe hashingiwe ku itanura ry'umuriro rifunzwe hamwe no kuvugurura-butunganijwe. Mugukoresha ubushobozi bw'amazi kugirango uhindure ubwinshi bwayo ku bushyuhe butandukanye (bitewe no kuzenguruka guteka). Ibyiza bya sisitemu - ubworoherane bwibikoresho nibikorwa; Kwigenga ku gutanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi; Kubura ibirungo bikwirakwizwa, urusaku no kunyeganyega; Kuramba (hamwe nibikorwa bikwiye, sisitemu irashobora gukora imyaka 15-20 nibindi birenze. Mu makosa, kugabanya radiyo ya radiyo (kugeza kuri 20m itambitse), kubera umuvuduko ukabije; Umuyoboro ukomeye wa diameter ya coolant; Kudashobora kwanga hasi munsi ya salle yumuriro. Sisitemu nkiyi ishyuha coolant muminota 20-30, kandi irakonja vuba (bitewe nubushobozi bwubushyuhe bwinzu). Kubwibyo, nibyiza gukoresha ibikoresho byubushyuhe buhanitse muri sisitemu, nkingurube-yicyuma. Kode Isano irashobora guhuzwa na 1-3 kugeza 15.
Umuriro ufite ikoti ry'amazi ni, kurugero, 851 ch (bihendutse Godin), ukorera inkwi kandi ukwiye gukoreshwa nkubushyuhe bwo gushyushya sisitemu ya rukuruzi, igura amafaranga ibihumbi 120-149. Moderi zihenze (igiciro nimibare ibihumbi 40) yakorewe muri Polonye na Ukraine.
Igiciro cyibiti hamwe nubushyuhe bwubatswe mubushyuhe buke bwo gushyushya ni 17-130. Imbaraga zabo ntizirenga 14-15 kw, zashyirwaho cyane muburyo bwo gushyushya amazi, kandi ntoya ijya gushyushya ikirere, "koza" hejuru yitanura. Enbra (Repubulika ya Ceki) itanga Olymp na Afrodita ihana imyuga yuzuyemo ubushyuhe hamwe nububasha ntarengwa bwa 4-6 kw. Birashimishije cyane mubijyanye nigishushanyo mbonera cya Ecoidro (Edilkamin).
Sisitemu yo gushyushya Camic ifite uruziga rukonje kandi rukoreshwa. Ibibi byabo biterwa imbere munzu y'amashanyarazi, bikenewe kugirango ukore pompe yo kuzenguruka. Ariko mubyukuri ndashimira pompe, coolant igezwa mubice byose byinyubako, harimo amagorofa yo hepfo. Sisitemu izahita itera ubushyuhe mubyumba kugirango yibone agaciro kandi izabishyigikira kuri uru rwego. Mugihe ushyiraho ibimenyetso, urashobora gukora imiyoboro ya diameter nto (10-15mm), koresha ibisasu byinshi byimiyoboro hamwe nibibanza, shyiramo ibikoresho byo gushyushya, harimo no kurwanya hydraulic. Umuriro wa Aeli ufite ibikoresho byo guhinduranya isahani, inzu ntishobora gutangwa n'ubushyuhe gusa, ahubwo yanashyushye amazi ku ngingo ebyiri zo kurwanya amazi (urugero, mu bwiherero no mu gikoni no mu gikoni.
Niba uteganya gushyushya inkwi zumuriro, biroroshye kugura imishyindamo cyangwa itanura-guhanura abakozi bakorerwa neza kugirango bategure amazi yose kugirango bategure amazi (pompe, kwaguka bisabwa kugirango bifatanye.), Kuri Urugero, imwe mu flaplace ikosora Jolly-mec (Ubutaliyani). Ariko urashobora kugura ibice bya sisitemu kandi ukundi.
Ibice by'ibintu byakoreshejwe nk'ubushyuhe bwa generator y'amazi ashyuha ubusanzwe ifite ibikoresho byose bikenewe muguhuza imizirisi. Gukora uburyo bwo gushyushya amazi muri pellet, id ecologica Idro (Atmos, Repubulika ya Ceki), ifite ibikoresho byamazi afite ubushobozi bwa 8.5 kw. Ifite ibikoresho byo kwagura kwa 12l na fagitire; Hariho kandi ubugenzuzi bwa kure bugufasha guhindura imbaraga nubushyuhe mucyumba, utava mu ntebe ukunda. Igiciro ni amafaranga ibihumbi 150. Ibikoresho bisa - pellet y'amazi ya terma (face, mu Butaliyani) ifite ubushobozi bwo kuba 18-28 kw, ikiguzi cya fluctuates mu mafaranga ibihumbi 200-207. Model Hidrocopper (Ecoforest, Espanye) ifite ubushobozi bwa 5-18 kw igura amafaranga ibihumbi 140. Muri ibyo binjijwe mu nkombe z'imiriro y'imitwe, twiteguye guhuza amazi yo gushyushya amazi, byakagombye kumenya icyitegererezo cyiza cya Serenisitani (Ubutaliyani) mu mafaranga agera kuri 240. Usibye impapuro zashyizwe ahagaragara hamwe nubushyuhe bwamazi, urashobora kugura igikoresho gifite abafana ba centrifugal bashyushya umwuka.