Komera kumyambaro

Isubiramo ry'imikino ngororamo: Ibikoresho no guhuza, kubahiriza amategeko imbere n'umutekano amategeko, guterana no kwishyiriraho

Niba hari ingazi munzu cyangwa munzu, burigihe ibintu bifatika byimbere. Nukuri rwose uruzitiro rutuma ari imitako nyamukuru. Ariko icyarimwe, ntibishoboka kwibagirwa ko intego nyamukuru yiyi mikorere ni uguharanira umutekano no koroshya kuzamuka no kumanuka mu ntambwe.

"SM2KVadrat" gufungura uburyo bwo guhindurwa cyangwa ubwiza bw'ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, uburangare bukabije buturuka mu ishyamba rishyuha cyangwa inkingi nini, iyo tudashaka kwibuka intoki, iyo udashaka kwibuka amazina y'ububiko bw'ubwubatsi. Muburyo bwumugaragaro, urutonde rwibishyiriraho uruzitiro rurenze kwiyoroshya: Mubisanzwe bigabanyijemo akamenyetso (bisanzwe), kuri ecran kandi hamwe. Imanza zangiza, nk'urugero, mu ngazi zimwe (reba ingingo "Intambwe zerekeye Punts"), uruzitiro rubona igice cy'umutwaro ku ntambwe ku ntambwe ku ntambwe. Ariko akenshi birakunze kuba igishushanyo cyigenga rwose, gishobora guhuzwa nigice cyitwara ubwo aribwo bwose: ku mikurire, Cosos, bits, ihuriro Idr. Gutoza gari ya gari ya moshi biragoye mu gukora ingazi nyirizina, ikayirenga kubiciro kandi bigatera ingorane nyinshi mugihe ushyiraho. By the way, ijambo "gusiga" rimwe na rimwe rivuga urujijo: akenshi bikoreshwa nkibisobanuro byijambo "gufata", mugihe bisobanura igishushanyo cyuruzitiro muri rusange.

Ibisobanuro birambuye

Ndetse no kureba mbere, uruzitiro rw'imikino rumwe rw'imikino ngororamubiri, ingana zirashobora kuba zigizwe nibintu byinshi. Ibintu by'ingenzi byo mu gace ka Raile (niba uruzitiro rwibiti, bitwa inkingi cyangwa ibiryo), kuzuza (lattice cyangwa ecran). Nyamara, ibinyabiziga bitwara ntabwo ari ibintu biteganijwe. Rimwe na rimwe, ihamye ihamye irayiha kuzuza, gushimangirwa ku mikurire, cosos, cyangwa ibiti byuzuye.

Umugani wa Balyasin

Balasiyasi nimibare yintambwe yintambwe, ibaraza, balkoni it.d. Balusters ikunze kugaragara muburyo bwimirambo izenguruka (vase), ishobora gukarisha mubiti, bibumbabumbwa kuva plaster, beto, plastike, plastike ,.d..D. Urubavu rubi rwibiti rusanzwe rukorwa intoki cyangwa kumashini nyinshi zo gukoporora. Balyasina nanone yitwa impimbano, yajugunywe cyangwa kashe yicyuma niba ari rack itandukanye kandi ifite ifishi igoye. Kuraho imiti yinkwi, ni ugushushanya insanganyamatsiko zifungura, rimwe na rimwe uhuza hamwe no kuvanaho neza, kandi igishushanyo cyose rimwe na rimwe kigabanya ibishushanyo mbonera byinshi.

Kunorera uruzitiro hagati yinkingi zuzuyemo inyenzi zihagaritse cyangwa zibangikanye (imiti miremire) ibintu cyangwa ibice bikomeye (byashyizweho, kashe).

Usibye uruzitiro rwicyuma, ibintu birebire byo kuzuza inkoni bikoreshwa cyane, bitwa amatungo, cyangwa, kuguza ijambo ryo mu nyanja, kandi inyuma. Hagati yimirongo, imirongo rimwe na rimwe irambuye kandi insinga yumugozi isanzwe ari ibyuma. Ibintu by'inyongera birashobora kuboneka kuri gari ya moshi: Gufata amajwi, bihuza hejuru ya rack no kunyura munsi yuburakari, hamwe no gucikamo ibice (rimwe na rimwe gushyira munsi yijambo ".

Niba umwanya hagati yimodoka ifunze hamwe nibibabi bikomeye cyangwa ibikoresho bya slab, noneho uruzitiro rwitwa kuri ecran. Niba ecran ya ecran yahujwe na grilles ihujwe.

Igice cyingenzi cyuruzitiro urwo arirwo rwose - igihembo. Ntibisanzwe byerekana ikintu kimwe. Bikunze gukusanywa muguhuza ibishishwa kuva neza kandi fittings, kandi impera ifunze amacomeka yimihane.

Ifoto 1.

"Cm2kvadrat"

Ifoto ya 2.

"Cm2kvadrat"

Ifoto 3.

"Ishyamba rya Caucase"

Ifoto ya 4.

Honka.

1-4. Birashoboka, ntanubwo mu nyubako imwe ishobora kuba ibiti bidatangazwa n'uko byuzuye nko mu ruzitiro rw'intambwe. Inkingi nziza zishyigikira muburyo bwibishushanyo bya fantasy nibyiza, bakwakira neza bashushanyijeho ibishushanyo mbonera byintoki nintoki nziza, nziza cyane. Ibi byose bifasha abashushanya kugirango barebe umwuka wa terche ya kera cyangwa inzu ya Victorian

Umutekano wo kugenda

Ntabwo ari ibintu bidasanzwe nibintu byingenzi kandi hafi yibisabwa gusa ku ngazi ni iyubahirizwa ryuruhinja. Yoo, bibaho ko icyarimwe wibagirwe uburyo bworoshye n'umutekano. Ingazi "bazitera" ni mwiza cyane, kandi mu icyifuzo kubaha umuntu bitamugoye kurushaho mu ruzitiro gutuma aho c'ikigereranyo kurusha ubashe, kandi rimwe na rimwe bakanga ko (iyi ni, birumvikana, mu bukabije, kikaba ari Uretse ku amategeko). Rimwe na rimwe, uruzitiro ntiruhagije amabwiriza y'umutekano bitewe nuko abubatsi batazi amahame asanzwe cyangwa bagashaka kugabanya ibiciro. Ariko, nubwo baluster bihenze cyane kuruta imikino, ntibishoboka ko babikiza.

Nk'uko GOST 25772- 83 "Guhaguruka ku ngazi, ibisenge by'icyuma n'icyuma", intera iri hagati y'intambwe 900m zidakwiye kurenga mm 150 ziva mu kintu cyo hepfo kirebire, 100mm. SUNIP 2.01.07- 85 "Umutwaro kandi ugaragaze" uruzitiro rugomba kwihanganira umutwaro utambitse wa 0.3 KN / M) bigira ingaruka ku maboko.

Icy'ingenzi cyane mukworohereza kugenda ku gice cy'ingazi n'umurongo w'amaguru: ubugari bwacyo ni 55-85mm. Bigaragara ko gutakaza umutekano no korohereza intoki hamwe na ruptures hamwe nimpande ziri ku ngazi (igoramye, ihitamo ryatoranijwe). Mu rukundo, impera yintoki igomba gukorwa hamwe nimigenzo. Igisubizo cyubaka aho ibyiciro byambere byizuba gisigaye nta gukomera, ntibishoboka kandi kwitwa gutsinda: kugwa kuva hasi ntabwo ari akaga kuruta hejuru (imibare ntiyiyongera!).

Ifoto 5.

Ubwubatsi bukomeye

Ifoto 6.

"Maestro"

Ifoto 7.

"Maestro"

Ifoto 8.

"Cm2kvadrat"

5. Ibicuruzwa bikozwe mu ibyuma biroroshye gutanga imbeho

6. Urukuta Ingazi zegeranye, zirashobora kurindwa ibyangiritse no kwanduza irangiye ukoresheje ecran

7. Kurangiza kuzenguruka hakozwe imbere muburyo bwinzibacyuho kugeza kuri rack

8. Idirishya ryirengagije ingazi, zikinisha ubushishozi hamwe na gari ya moshi

Niba hari abana munzu, kwishyiriraho igihe cya kabiri, "Kwakira Abana" byakiriwe ku butumburuke bwa 500-700mm), intera iri hagati ya rack igomba kugabanuka kuri 100mm, no kuri stage kuri ikintu cyo hasi kirerure, kugeza kuri 20mm. Abadafite uburyohe bwa kenshi rack cyangwa porogaramu, turasaba guhitamo kugeza kuri ecran ya ecran. Niba urugendo rwegeranye kurukuta, uruzitiro rukorwa, nkitegeko, uruhande rumwe. Niba ingazi ziva kurukuta kumpande zombi (Ukuboza ni ingazi ya screw). I Newcontal, niba urugendo rwa Steroir rugarukira ku mpande zombi z'inkike, hakenewe uruzitiro rwabuze, ariko nta gukomera, biracyakora ku rukuta rufite 50-70mm.

Gukunda ubutunzi

Ndetse uruzitiro rworoshye ruva muri pinusi cyangwa latch gake mu gice cyurukiramende cyangwa kizengurutse, byoroshye cyangwa hamwe nuburyo bworoheje bukinisha burashobora gutanga ibara ryimbere. Igihugu Cyiza, Ethno, igizwe nubukoloni bwinshi, imisumari ya breathable - iyi miterere yose yerekana ikoreshwa ryibiti.

Ntabwo ari varnish imwe

Ibiti byimbaho byimbaho birashobora gusiga irangi mumabara yose ukurikije kataloge ya ral. Hamwe no kurangiza, ubwoko bwose bwo kwigana nabwo bukoreshwa: gushiraho ibihimbano, imiyoboro, guhinduranya ubwoko bwibiti bidashoboka. Igomba kwitondera ko kubera itandukaniro rinini mu bucucike bwa fibre, inkwi zo mu mabuye y'agaciro zitunganijwe neza, bityo ibara rikenewe rifite amabara. Imyenda yashizwemo ni ebyiri zikomeye: Icya mbere, imiterere yigiti ihishe ahanini, naho icya kabiri, ibyangiritse bya mashini byangiritse cyane kubintu birambuye kuri ubu buryo. Kubwibyo, pinusi kandi inzare nziza ziva ibara ryazo. Ibicuruzwa bikomeye biherutse guhitamo kugabanuka cyangwa kumabara atagira ibara.

Ubushuhe bwibiti bugenewe kubaka uruzitiro ntibigomba kurenga 12%. Dushimangira ko ninkwi zumye munzu batuyemo rimwe na rimwe, zizazukwa kubera ubushuhe. Gukangurambaga ibiti bikozwe mubiti bigufi byamoko ikurikira: umurima, ivu, ivu, asch, lafer) na pinusi). Ukuboko kwiza-kurambirwa na mirelitudinal. Ikirushijeho kuba kibi, cyimpande ngufi ziswera kuri microscope, hamwe nububiko bwa curvilinear yaciwe nimbaho nini. Ntabwo bararamba, usibye kuba yararahiye. Menya uburyo kurera, ntabwo bigoye niba witaye ku cyerekezo cya fibre na kashe ya kole. Irinde balasins nyayo hafi ya umurongo uhoraho, kuva guhindukira, nkabandi, kwerekana ikindi, kandi ntigomba kubinyuranya. Muri icyo gihe, ko ibicuruzwa byarangiye bitaga kandi ntibishimwa, kuko ibikinisho bifata utubari tuva mu kiti cyegeranye. Ecran kuruzitiro muburyo bwa kera rimwe na rimwe bikozwe mu nkingi zifunze hamwe no gusya cyangwa kumarana ubucucike butandukanye (fiber chipbordod), umutungo utimukanwa wayo uva muri Eneer inkwi cyangwa imiterere y'agaciro kuva kuri gari ya moshi.

Gukuramo ibyuma, byatewe no gusudira, byamenyekanye cyane kubera imbaraga zihamye ku buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga riharanira uburebure, ndetse n'igiciro gito. Icyuma kitagira ingaruka ku gitsina gisya kuri matte cyangwa gisuka mu ndorerwamo. Icyuma kirabura gifatanye na plastike, enamel, chrome na nikel, alloys alloys iranyeganyega. Ibicuruzwa nkibi bifite ibyiza byinshi: biramba, biramba, biramba, gira misa nto kandi byoroshye gushiraho. Whats intoki imwe yubusa ntishobora kwitwa bifatika: Bakonje kumurimo, kandi ibimenyetso byintoki bigumaho.

Ifoto 9.

Ifoto 10.

Ifoto 11.

Ifoto 12.

Albini COntanot.

9-12. Imiterere yoroheje ikozwe mubyuma, ibiti na plastike nibyiza cyane. Sisitemu rusange yimiterere igufasha kubishyiraho kumurongo hamwe na dogere zitandukanye zumusozi

Uruzitiro rwihiga hamwe nindabyo zifunguye cyangwa geometrike bizashushanya amabuye yombi nintambwe yimbaho. Plastike y'ibicuruzwa bigenewe bituma bishoboka gushyira mu bikorwa ibitekerezo hafi ya byose hamwe n'ibyifuzo by'abafite imiturire. Ubwiza kandi burambye, bubahwa kandi bwiza, uruzitiro ruzarushaho kuba rufite imbere murwego rwibigezweho cyangwa gothic. Ariko, birakenewe kuzirikana ko inkoni iremereye cyane, kandi iyo igasobanurira ingazi, birakenewe rwose kuzirikana umutwaro bazashiraho.

Ifoto 13.

"Cm2kvadrat"

Ifoto 14.

"Tula Master"

Ifoto 15.

Irbis-serivisi

Ifoto 16.

"Cm2kvadrat"

13. Gutoranya hamwe no kuzuza imiterere yurubuga ruva mu ntebe: Umwimerere wibishushanyo mbonera ntibivuguruza ibisabwa mumutekano

14-16. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kurinda uruzitiro rwibitabo: kwitiranya (gushyiramo ibihimbano, kwigana icyuma gishaje), ensamel coating, ipine yifu

Muraho-Tech

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku maboko rimwe na rimwe bihuza hamwe nubufasha bwicyuma gifatanye ibyuma bihujwe neza nibiti, ikirahure cyuzuye. Rimwe na rimwe, bahuriza hamwe no guhimba ibyuma byirabura no kwirukana ibyuma bidasekerwa (umuringa, umuringa), bikora umuringa), gukora uburyo bugoye muburyo budakwiye.

Multilayer cyangwa ntirukora ikirahuri na umutiba 8-12mmmmmmmmable Ikiranga ya ku-Mugaragaza Fencing mu Imisusire ya high-Tech. Guhindura, guhuza, gushushanya diyama - Urutonde rutuzuye rwikirangantego cyo gutunganya ibirahure. Murahure rimwe na rimwe bikozwe mu kirahure cya polycarbonate cyangwa acrylic. Ibi bikoresho biroroshye cyane kandi bidafite ibibi byingenzi byikirahuri bisanzwe (muri salicate), ariko, birababaje, ubuso bwa ecran kuburyo ntibukomeye, kandi biroroshye kubishimangira.

Kugerageza kuvuga kubikoresho byose no guhuza, bishobora kuboneka muruzitiro rwa kijyambere, biragaragara ko byatsinzwe. Isaro na kirisiti, Mika na Ikirahure cyanditseho Ikirahure, Ibikoresho bidasanzwe byibikoresho byahindutse ibisubizo byo gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, rishobora gukubita ibitekerezo byabigizemo uruhare.

Igitekerezo cy'umwuga

Rimwe na rimwe, kora uruzitiro rumaze kunyurwa kw'ibintu bigoye cyane tekinike na tekinoroji bigoye kuruta gukora uruziga rwose rwakazi kuva mu ntangiriro. Kwakira abashyitsi, ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka gukoresha inyandiko zumushinga: mugihe umurongo ugeze ku ruzitiro, barashobora kubura, cyangwa ntibagaragaza ko ari agaciro. Igisubizo ni ukuzuza urutonde rwurutonde, hashingiwe ku gupima kugirango ugarure iyi nyandiko, bikunze gushyirwaho mu mahugurwa, kugirango ukurikize ibintu byose bya interineti geometrie, ndetse no gukora the "Fittings" y'ibice byakozwe. Byongeye kandi, birakenewe kubara umutwaro ntarengwa wemewe kubintu byemereye, ni ngombwa kumenya ibintu bya tekiniki byibikoresho byakoreshejwe, kimwe nigishushanyo cyumugereka wogeje, akenshi kuri iki gihe gimaze kwihisha. Rero, umushinga ubifitiye ubuhanga wa gari ya moshi ni kimwe cya kabiri cyo gutsinda, kandi akazi kagira ingaruka kubiciro byibicuruzwa bitari munsi, kurugero, igishushanyo, igishushanyo cyibikoresho nuburemere bwibice.

Peter TsyGanov, uyobora inzobere muri sosiyete "SM2kvadrat"

Guswera cyane

Mu ruzitiro rwashyizweho, abazisi ntibagomba kugaragara cyane, ariko bisaba gutanga imbaraga z'igishushanyo mbonera, kimwe no gusimbuza ibice byayo mu gihe cyo gusana. Ntabwo buri gihe bishoboka guhaza ibyo bisabwa icyarimwe.

Uburyo bwa kera bwo gukusanya ibiti - hamwe nubufasha bwo guhuza imikoranire kumahwa. Turagusaba (mu ngazi kuri cosomed - mu ntambwe) no gutoragura ibyari na kole irangize irangira rya balusin muri bo. Ubundi buryo ni hepfo yikimera cya Balasine mugihe (plug-mumabara ya silindrike), hanyuma hejuru yamenetse mubukonje burebire bwamaboko.

Inkingi hamwe nibiribwa byatoranijwe byatewe kumahwa, byashizweho kumpera ya taper (cososov) hamwe namakuru, byongera gushimangira isano imisumari yimisumari. (Ibishushanyo by'ingazi kuri Parode hamwe no gutanga uruzitiro bisaba ko imyanya ikosowe ku biti byo hejuru.) Uburyo bwasobanuwe rwose, ariko busaba neza ibice. Igisubizo kigoye ninzira yo gukora urwego, usibye, biragoye cyane gusimbuza ibibavu byangiritse muruzitiro nkiyi.

Ingazi nyinshi zishaje zishaje zishyizwemo ibyuma byihuta-gushushanya cyangwa bisanzwe, ibirango byanyuma byimigozi, bolts hamwe nimitwe yubusa bihujwe nibiboroga.

Uruzitiro rwicyuma rwegeranijwe gukoresha gusudira cyangwa gutemba. Ibiciro bifite flanges yasukuye ("Inkweto") zometse ku bisobanuro byashimangiwe. Tuzarinda ko guhangana nintambwe hamwe nigikoresho cyo gushushanya cyangwa ibindi bintu biramba cyane mbere yo gushiraho gari ya moshi bizashyiraho ishyirwaho rya gari ya moshi zizashyiraho abashyiraho muburyo bwa preticy. Rimwe na rimwe, amasahani y'inguzanyo avanze mu ntambwe zifatika, ariko birumvikana gusa iyo igishushanyo no kubaka ingazi zimaze kuvugwa biregwa kuri rwiyemezamirimo. Ikirahure cy'ikirahure gishyirwaho kuri racks, cyangwa ukoresheje bracket y'icyuma, ku bice bitwara.

Igitekerezo cy'umwuga

Mugihe utezimbere uruzitiro rwintambwe nkikintu cyimbere imbere, hari uburyo buhuriweho nigisubizo rusange. Ubu buryo buhari birashoboka ko igicucu gishoboka cyamaboko yubuhanzi bwakozwe n'intoki. Kunywa nibindi bikoresho (ibuye, ibiti, ikirahure) ibyuma bigufasha gukora ibihimbano byuzuye, uburyo butandukanye. Rero, gukoresha ibintu byubuhanzi bifatwa mugihe utera imbere kuva muri medieval "knight" kugeza bigezweho na asiemmetric "amazi". Mugukora uruzitiro rwa Baroque, ibice byamabuye kandi bitera ibyuma biturutse birashobora gutorwa; Gothique, igezweho kandi art deco yerekana kwinjiza ikirahure; Ubwoko na "Rustic" ibintu byimiterere yigiti cyabasaza. Byongeye kandi, kwitiranya gukoreshwa cyane mumitako yibicuruzwa byubuhanzi bikozwe mubyuma. Muri kaminuza yicyuma irashobora gukubitwa hafi niyo mpamvu yatoranijwe numukiriya. Kandi ikintu cyingenzi gifata igikundiro kidasanzwe gukora muri gari ya moshi ni imico itangana.

Arina korobeyniya, uwashizeho serivisi ya IRBIS-Serivisi

Ababikora n'ibiciro

Uruzitiro rwubukungu rwakusanyirijwe mubice byuzuye byumusaruro wo murugo. Ibice nk'ibyo ku ngazi z'ibiti, harimo no gutoranya (inkingi, inkingi, abakora ishyamba rya Caucase "," GIng "," GIng "," Ubumaji cy'igiti "," Umwigisha "," NOVIK "(byose- Uburusiya) Idr., imiyoboro minini kandi nto.

Uruzitiro rwibyuma (cyane cyane kubitondekanya mbere) bitanga "Crystal SK", "Umukoni", "yo hanze", "byose- Uburusiya) Idr. Igiciro cya gari ya moshi biterwa ahanini nubwoko bwibikoresho nibikoresho bikoreshwa mubicuruzwa. Bihendutse byose byashyizwe ahagaragara ibyuma. 3 (Icyuma kitagira ingaruka zihenze inshuro 1.5, umuringa wa chromed - inshuro zirenga 2). Ihagarikwa ry'icyuma ridafite ishingiro hamwe na racks iherereye nyuma ya 500m00 igura amafaranga ibihumbi 2. Kuri 1 p. m, no kuzuza ibinyabiziga buri 100mm bizongera igiciro cyimibare ibihumbi 7. Kuri 1 p. m. Kuramo ecran yaturutse kuri triplex hamwe nicyuma kitagira ingaruka kubishushanyo mbonera (impapuro zitondekanya kuri 800-1200mm) zigura amafaranga ibihumbi 5. Kuri 1 p. m. Niba ushaka guhindura umushinga usanzwe, ibigo byinshi bizahura nawe, ariko, byanze bikunze, bizagira ingaruka kubiciro.

Ifoto ya 17.

"Maestro"

Ifoto 18.

"Maestro"

Ifoto 19.

Ubwubatsi bukomeye

17, 19. Uruzitiro rwibintu kumpapuro nini zikirahure nyinshi ikirahure gitanga ingazi nziza

18. Mugaragaza ibirahure birashobora gukorwa mubuhanga.

Kuva ku baturage, twitondekanya albini fontanot, Maretti, Nesur, T.a.i.i (Ubutaliyani bwose), Interscala (Ubugereki), Antiqua-Technic, KenNngt Redeppen (Oba Ubudage), lapeyre (Ubufaransa), kunganya ingazi zitandukanye. Nefirms uhagarariye iyi mishinga mu isoko ry'Uburusiya kandi ishyireho ishyirwaho ry'ibicuruzwa byabo (urugero, "Ishuri ry'Imbere", "Elika", intambwe ku yindi, urashobora gutandukanya ubwoko bumwe n'ubwoko bw'ikirenga, muri umwihariko w'icyuma na pulasitike. Bazagura inshuro zigera kuri 1.5 zirenze igishushanyo nkicyo kandi gikozwe mubikoresho bimwe murugo.

Uruzitiro, rwiyoroshya kandi rwihariye, rukora ibigo "spetoust-serivisi", "Shursis", "Umukozi". "Umutware" (Uburusiya) (Uburusiya) Idr . Igiciro cy'uruzitiro rw'ibyishimo - kuva ku bihumbi 4. Kuri 1 p. m.

Umusaruro wo gupfobya umushinga kugiti cyawe uzaba uhenze cyane, kubera ko umusaruro udasanzwe usaba Bo / Kumarana umwanya, kandi rimwe na rimwe ibisubizo by'ikoranabuhanga.

Kwiyongera kw'uruzitiro rugomba kuba uwabikoze. Igiciro cyo kwishyiriraho ahanini giterwa nibikoresho byintambwe. Ku mbaho cyangwa ibyuma, gariyamoshi ya lattice izashyirwaho hafi 20-30% yigiciro cyabo; Niba intambwe zikozwe mubintu bifatika cyangwa ibuye (karemano cyangwa ibihimbano), ikiguzi cyo kwishyiriraho gishobora kugera kuri 45% yikiguzi cyuruzitiro.