Guhangana murugo mfite ibuye rya artificial: Ikoranabuhanga ryimikorere nibikoresho, ubushobozi bwo gushushanya, ibicuruzwa byimbere
Ifoto K. Manko.
Indorerezi nUmucyo n'umucyo ureba icyegeranyo cya "Amatafari ashaje" n "" amatafari ya kera "(ibuye rya kera) ritwara kashe yigihe kirekire
A- amatafari; B-sima yamenetse; Ibuye ryigenga
Igiti; B - amazi; Gride yo gushimangira; G-sima; Ibuye rifite ibihimbano
Ifoto K. Manko.
Umurongo wa Aberz;
Yavutse imfuruka;
Inguni n'umurongo unyura mu madirishya n'inzugi
Ku batanyuzwe na Palette y'ibikorwa byegeranye, amabuye y'ibara iryo ari ryo ryose azaba umugenzo
Ifoto 1.
Ifoto ya 2.
Ifoto 3.
Ifoto ya 4.
Ibuye ry'abihimbano ku rusaruka rw'inzu ntikeneye kwitabwaho bidasanzwe - kubwibi, imvura isanzwe rwose irahagije. Nibiba ngombwa, urashobora gukoresha igisubizo cyintege nke cya peteroling (ifoto 1-4)
Abagaragaje inzozi ndende z'inzu zabo, ariko ntibanyuzwe no kugaragara kw'isahani ikomeye, imvi n'ibikoresho bya beerete, birakwiye ko bitondera ibuye rireba. Ibi bikoresho birashobora gukora isura yibisigo byo murugo, umuhe elegance idasanzwe kandi uyikomeze imyaka mirongo.
Ikoranabuhanga ry'umusaruro wo guhangana n'ibuye ry'abihimbano ryagaragaye hanze y'igihugu cyacu. Hashize igihe, benshi babonye ibikoresho byakorewe mu Bugereki, mu Buholandi ndetse na Amerika. Ariko bidatinze, uzirikana inyungu z'abaguzi zigenda ziyongera, kimwe n'ibibazo bijyanye no gutwara abantu, amasosiyete w'Uburusiya yatangiye kubikora yigenga.
Ibuye ryubukorikori rishushanya rirangizwa kurangiza imbere, ariko muri dogere nini. Inkuta na shingiro, bitondekanya ibintu bifite ibintu byoroshye cyangwa bibi, byakanguri cyangwa ikigega cyibasiye uruzi, akenshi ugaragara kuruta "kwambara" muri prototypes zabo. Ibisobanuro byinyongera ninjiza imyanda hamwe na bas-status, imitsi, imipaka ya Windows, ibishushanyo byateguwe hakurikijwe uburyo butandukanye bwubwubatsi, bufasha gushyira mubikorwa imishinga igoye cyane. Imitako y'amabuye irashobora gutanga igikundiro ntabwo ari ijwi, ahubwo nanone uruzitiro, gazebos, ibitanda byindabyo. Ndetse inzira ziganisha mu mpande zihishe zo mu busitani zirashobora gusubikwa hamwe no guhatanira amabati cyangwa kumpanga ziva muri ibi bikoresho.
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Hafi nkaho ari ukuri?
Ibuye ry'abihimbano ryagaragaye nk'igitsina cy'ibuye karemano. Ariko, guhuza ni hanze cyane. Muri ubwo buryo, nibicuruzwa bishya byujuje ubuziranenge byashyizweho hashingiwe ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Ibyamamare byayo byasobanuwe byoroshye. Ugereranije n'ibuye risanzwe, ripima ibihimbano muri 1.5-2, kandi rimwe na rimwe munsi. Ikirangantego cyiruka hamwe nubutabazi buke butanga kwishyiriraho kandi byihuse. Kugirango uyirebera kurukuta, gusa byatoranijwe neza. Hamwe namabere yindege mukusanirwa k'amabuye ya artificiel, hashyizweho inguni zo hanze. Ibintu bisa nibuye karemano bisaba amafaranga menshi yumurimo kandi bihenze. Mugihe habaye ikosa mu kubara, umubare wabuze wo guhangana namabara yibara na fagitire birashobora kutagira ikibazo nyuma yicyumweru, ukwezi, igice, ntabwo bizoroha gukosora iyi mibanire hamwe nibisanzwe ibuye, kubera ko bidashoboka guhitamo amasahani.
Menya ko ibuye rya artificial ridateganijwe impamyabumenyi iteganijwe. Icyakora, abakora bo mu rugo, harimo ibuye rya Chelsea, Elekamu, Kaburi, Ubucuruzi Bwuzuye ", bukora hamwe n'amasosiyete manini y'ubwubatsi, afite icyemezo cyo kubahiriza Gosstroy cyangwa Mosstro . Yatanzwe nyuma y'ibizamini bya laboratoire, byemeza ibiranga bivugwa mubikoresho. Ibitabo birimo kwinjiza amazi (5-10%), kurwanya ubukonje (50-12), imbaraga zo gutunganya (25-30), ubucucike (1300-1900KG / M3). Icyemezo cy'isuku cyerekana ko hatabaho ibintu byangiza mu mabuye.
Mbere yo Gucura | 
Umushinga wo gushushanya | 
Nyuma yo gukanda |
Igice cyo hagati cyinzu, kwagura kuruhande, guhagarika beme.
Icyegeranyo: "Intore", Ibuye "Tien Shan" Beige n'umukara ("amabuye yuzuye").
Ibipimo by'amabuye: 48.6 / 29.2 / 19.39.84.5cm (urwego rwohere).
Igiciro cy'amabuye: 1M2 na 1 p. m- 1320Rub. (Kugabanyirizwa bitewe nubunini).
Ingano yandikirana: 258.41.8 cm.
Agace kanini kanini: 245M2.
Byongeye kandi Karnisy "Classic", igiciro- 270руб., Umubare wa- 608 PC .; kurenga Windows "shamot", igiciro ni 190rub., Umubare wa PC- 412 PCs .; Rust N 1, igiciro ni amafaranga 190, ingano ya PC- 112 .; Rust n 2, igiciro ni 190rub., Umubare wa PC- 99 PC.
Kole: Ubuhanzi, 1 ue. - 25Kg (330b.), Umubare wa ud.- 49 PC.
Kuroba: Ubuhanzi, 1 ue. - 25Kg (960Rub.), Umubare wa 5- 20 PC.
Hydropobicator: Ubuhanzi, UE.- 5L (Ibw 750.), Umubare wa 5- 15 PC.
Ikiguzi cyagereranijwe cyo guhangana nakazi (kuzirikana imirimo ibanziriza): Amafaranga ibihumbi 400.
Igihe cyo gutanga akazi: Iminsi 25-28.
Ibiciro bifatika
Ibice by'ingenzi bya sima y'amabuye y'ibihimbano, abahuriza hamwe na pigment. Bose batanga umusanzu mubicuruzwa byanyuma. Kurugero, ubwoko bwumucyo bwamabuye buboneka kuva sirame yera gusa, bihenze kuruta imvi, kandi kubwibyo igiciro cyabyo ari kinini.
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Ibyegeranyo: Toledo Beige, Yorkshire Brown (Imisozi Yera).
Ibipimo by'amabuye: "Toledo" - 327.51.51.5 cm, "yorkshire" - 30122 / 2.5.
Igiciro cyamabuye (1M2): "Toledo" - 64. Yorkshire "- Mable 712.
Agace kanini kanini: "Toledo" - 580M2, "360M2.
Kole: "Imisozi yera inyongera", 1 ue.- 25Kg, igiciro- 235rus., Umubare wa PC. - 18 PC.
Kuroba: "Imyenda yo kwikuramo imisozi yera", 1 ue.- 25Kg, igiciro- 776rub., Umubare wa UD. - 15%.
Ikiguzi cyagereranijwe cyo guhangana: 533 Mables.
Igihe cyo gutanga akazi: Iminsi 45.
Gukubita abazunguro gukoresha Clamzit, Petlite, pepze, umucanga cyangwa imvange zabo zitandukanye. Buri filers ifite igiciro runaka. Kurugero, igiciro kinini ni Pumice. Igabanya uburemere bw'ibuye, utabanje kubiranga. Ariko n'imwe kandi igice kimwe gishobora gutandukana mubiciro.
Amabuye y'agaciro afite ingaruka zikomeye ku kiguzi cy'ibuye ry'agateganyo. Guhinduka kugaragara kw'ikoko biterwa n'ubwiza bwabo. Noneho, ntoya ntoya ibikubiye mu kirangisi mu bigize imvange yumwimerere, ibyiza (nkibintu ntabwo ibobogamye kandi nubwo igabanya imbaraga zimyanda). Bivuguruzanya bigaragara ko byemewe gusa. Amasaha yose meza-atatanye neza. Kugirango ubone ibara ryibuye ryuzuye, basabwa munsi yipindeshe zabakora batazwi baturutse mu bihugu byo mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Ariko, ibyegeranyo byamabuye byakozwe hiyongereyeho bihenze kandi ntabwo ari dyes gusa bisa kimwe. Ariko ihuriro ritondekanye ibuye hamwe namabara meza yamamaza, nyuma yigice kumwaka, arashobora guhindura ibara. Kubwibyo, mugihe ugura, baza ibyemezo byinyamanswa bidahuye biha umugurisha. Inesl Gushidikanya biracyarya, kura ibintu byinshi ahantu hijimye, kugirango byari bigereranye.
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Umushinga wo gushushanya | 
Ifoto 1. |
Urukurikirane rwa Bas-Ihuriro muri zone yinjiza rugizwe ninyungu za blonde za Katedrali ya Dritievsky i Vladimir. Buri kimwe muri byo kirihariye. Rero, semargl (imbwa yo mwijuru) irinda icyiza kandi ntiyemerera inzu mbi (ifoto 1)
Inzu yubatswe mu matafari.
Icyegeranyo: "Plast ya kera" - Base, "Uruhu rwa Alpine (Isura (Kamrock).
Ibipimo by'amabuye: "Plast ya kera" - 18 / 6-39 / 95-162-9CM, "Umudugudu wa Alpine" - 10-452-301.5-4.5 cm.
Igiciro cyamabuye (1m2): "Plast ya kera" - 1050Rub., "Umudugudu wa Alpine" - amafaranga 1050.
Kole: "Ihungabana ry'umwuga" Kaburi, 1 UE.- 25Kg, igiciro-520Rub., Gukoresha - 5-8k / m2.
Kuroba: "Umunyabwenge mwiza wa Site" Kaburi, 1 UE.- 25Kg, igiciro- 934Rub., Gukoresha - 5-8k / m2. Hydropobizer rusange "hydro-guhagarika" kamera, 1 ue.- 1L, igiciro - amafaranga 790, ibiyobyabwenge kuri 150m2.
Ikiguzi cyagereranijwe cyo guhangana: Imbone 600-800. Kuri 1m2.
Igihe cyo gutanga akazi: Amezi 2-3.
Impinduka mu gicucu cy'amabuye birashoboka mugihe ibintu byubushyuhe nubushuhe bitareba, aho yabonaga imbaraga nyuma yumusaruro. Rero, beto aba imbaraga zanyuma muminsi 28. Gufata, kugurisha iminsi 2-3 nyuma yo guta imiti, ntarangira inzira yimiti, kandi ikibuye gishobora guhinduka cyangwa cyijimye kuruta igihe cyo kugura. Umunyamuryango nkaya ni ngombwa hano: "Ibuye rishya" rigoye cyane kugirango rizana aho ujya nta byangiritse. Gufata ibikoresho biva mu bubiko, menya igihe byakozwe. Ibishoboka byo kubona ibicuruzwa byasohoye ni Byinshi murwego rwo kubaka no kurangiza.
Tugomba kwibukwa ko abakora bamwe bakoresha ibuye ryubunini bwose, undi ni urwego ruto rwo hejuru. Ku rubanza hakiri kare hari pigment yo kuzigama. Ariko ibyangiritse bidasanzwe muburyo bwa WMG bubuza "kwibeshya amabuye", kandi biragaragara ko tubabaye gusa.
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Ibice by'indege bigurishwa na metero kare, haza inguni, n'ibintu bidasanzwe -
Ibipimo by'amabuye: 21156CM.
Igiciro cy'amabuye: 1M-997.
Ibipimo by'ibintu byiza: 21101.5cm.
Igiciro cyibintu bya angu: 1 Pog. M-997.
Agace kanini kanini: 500m2.
Kole: "Eurotekh", 1 UE.- 25Kg, igiciro ni 348Rub., Umubare wa 5- 100 PC.
Kuroba: "Euroshov", 1 hejuru.- 25kg, igiciro ni 980Rub., Umubare wa UD.- 60 PC.
Ikiguzi cyagereranijwe cyo guhangana: Amafaranga ibihumbi 425.
Igihe cyo gutanga akazi: Iminsi 28.
Ikiguzi cyo kwiyongera kw'amabuye n'ibigize kunoza imitungo: Plastizers, inyongeramuzi zahari cyangwa fibrovolok, no kwagura ubuzima bwa pane.
Mu ijambo, igiciro cyo guhuza ibuye ubukorikori ni ubugari bwagutse: 1M2 igura imb 560-1400.
Igihe cyibitekerezo byo guhanga
Igihe cyo kubona ibuye rya artificial ribanzirizwa numwuga ushimishije kandi uhanga - iterambere ryumushinga. Birasa nkaho guhitamo kimwe cyangwa bibiri bishimishije byamabuye yibara ryiburyo ntabwo bigoye cyane. Biragoye kwiyumvisha uburyo bazareba isura yinzu. Kubisubizo byiza, birakwiye kuvugana nabakora ibikoresho. Ububiko bwa Revicen hamwe nabashushanya bizakora moderi ya mudasobwa murugo kandi izatanga amahitamo menshi. Kugereranya amabuye kurangiza, birakenewe gutanga amafoto yinzu mu mpande zitandukanye, igishushanyo cye cyangwa ibyangombwa. Ariko, inzobere irashobora kuza ahantu hakora ejo hazaza kandi ubone amakuru yose akenewe.
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Buri pariki yerekana ibuye "Icyongereza" ("ibuye ryiza") rifite ishusho idasanzwe. Kubwibyo, inzira cyangwa imyanya yashyizweho hamwe nibi bikoresho bisa nkibisanzwe. Umutwaro ntarengwa kuri pavement ibarwa - ubwinshi bwimodoka itwara abagenzi
Umwubatsi azitondera ibyifuzo bya nyiri inzu kandi hamwe na konti yabo bizatora ubwoko bumwebumwe bwamabuye kurukuta na base, gushushanya. Axhares izatanga igihe runaka igiterane cyangwa cyuzuye. Nyuma yo kwemezwa na nyuma yumushinga, bizabara ingano isabwa kandi ikoresha.
Rero, ba nyir'inzu babona amahirwe yo kureba murugo rwabo uhereye kuruhande, gereranya amahitamo menshi hanyuma uhitemo ibyiza. Kubara neza byakozwe hashingiwe kuri moderi ya mudasobwa izakuraho amafaranga adakenewe mugugura ibintu birenze cyangwa byiyongera mugihe gito. Ibisobanuro byinshi bijyanye nuburyo utanga, niko bizaba byuzuye kandi byukuri bizaba umushinga. By the way, ku rukuta rwibintu bito-bifatika, bifite agaciro kubara misa ifuniko. Usibye imiterere, misa ya 1m2 iringaniye murwego rwa 20-50Kg. Mugihe ukoresheje amabuye aremereye, birakenewe neza gusuzuma neza amahitamo yo gushiraho.
Ibipimo by'amabuye: 20-50 10-305.5-8.5 cm.
Igiciro cy'amabuye: 1M2-1100Rub.
Ibipimo by'ibintu byo ku meza biterwa n'aya matrice.
Igiciro cyibintu bya angu: 1 Pog. M- 1100Rub.
Agace kanini kanini: 50M2.
Kole: "Umwuga wa Umwuga", 1 UE.- 25KG, igiciro- 440Rub., Umubare wa PC .- 25.
Kuroba: "Ikirango cy'umwuga", 1 UE.- 25Kg, igiciro- 1150Rrub., Umubare wa PC up.- 6 PC.
Ikiguzi cyagereranijwe cyo guhangana: Amafaranga ibihumbi 60.
Igihe cyo gutanga akazi: Iminsi 14.
Gato kubyerekeye imibare
Ibiciro byo kwigana mudasobwa byikintu gitangira kuva ku bihumbi 6. Gukuramo ibigo muri aya mafaranga harimo kugenda kw'inzobere mu mwanya no gutanga impanuka ebyiri zerekeza amahitamo. By the way, nyuma, aya mafaranga yakoreshejwe arashobora kubarwa no kwishyura ibuye. Igiciro cyimishinga igoye hamwe nibitekerezo byimpinduka zububiko byanyuma, guhitamo ibisubizo byamabara, icapiro ryamakuru hamwe na elegitoronike ya popmonmotage irashobora gutandukana murwego rwibihumbi 15-30. Ariko, kurwanya inyuma yikigereranyo cyimirimo iri imbere, iyi mibare rimwe na rimwe isa nkaho iringaniye.
Guhindura amazu yo mu gihugu mu rugo rwiza nibyiza kubashingira inzobere bafite uburambe bwakazi muri kano karere. N'ubundi kandi, ibibazo byinshi byavutse kubera kutubahiriza ikoranabuhanga ryo kwishyiriraho, kimwe no gukoresha ibihangano byiza. Ntukirengagize ibicuruzwa byateganijwe kubakora amabuye artificiel, bitanga impimbano zidasanzwe, imiterere y'amabara ku ruvumo rw'ibikorwa by'inyanja, ibihimbano bya hydrophobic.
Ibipimo by'amabuye: 19/30 / 50102-5CM.
Igiciro cy'amabuye: 1M2- 1300.
Ibipimo by'ibintu byiza: 17 / 22107CM.
Agace kanini kanini: 60m2.
Kole: Ibuye rya Chelsea, 1 UE. - 25Kg, igiciro-335rub., Umubare wa AP.- 20 PC.
Kuroba: Ibuye rya Shelsea, 1 hejuru. - 10Kg, igiciro ni amafaranga 500., umubare wa PC- 5.
Ikiguzi cyagereranijwe cyo guhangana: Amafaranga ibihumbi 72.
Igihe cyo gutanga akazi: Iminsi 7.
Garanti kumabuye - imyaka 5-10, urabona, abatari bake. Ariko, ikora gusa imiterere yo gukurikira amabwiriza yo kwishyiriraho, gukoresha ibikoresha hamwe nishyirwa mubikorwa ryabakora.