Ikoranabuhanga ryubwubatsi rya "Byiza" nibintu byayo - guteka, ati, ububiko, bulkoni. Ibiranga imitako yidirishya, ibaraza, inzugi, ibisenge.
Ubunini bwo kubaka amazu yinjira burakura kuva kumwaka. Ariko uzareba undi - kandi ubugingo ntabwo bwishimye: nuko apfa kandi adakunda ... astone yo kureba undi - kandi urabyumva: Umugani Ukuri Umugani! Ni izihe mpamvu zibi kuri ibi kandi "inzu nziza" ikomoka mu gihe gisanzwe? Igisubizo tuzagerageza gutanga mu ngingo iteganijwe.
Ninde uzashushanya teremok?
Abakurambere bacu bakundaga kandi bari bazi uburyo bwo kubaka ibiti. Byari byose byose: byose: amatorero nubwiherero, ubwogero, ibiraro, amarembo, amarembo, amarembo "ya etymologiya yijambo" igiti ". Imigenzo imaze igihe imaze igihe cyo kubaka ibiti mu Burusiya ahanini yataye hagaragara, ubu baravutse (nubwo bafite ingorane zikomeye).
Ntibishoboka kurenganya ko ubu Masters idakoreshwa gusa nubwubatsi bwimbaho gusa, ariko kandi gerageza kubihuza nikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ni porogaramu itarangiza.p. Nigute? Ibyo ari byo byose abakunzi ba kera byaba nyirayo, arashaka kubaho muri iki gihe, mu ihumure. Twabibutsa ko muriyi ngingo tuzakurikiza iki kibazo gusa. Ibanze izishyurwa kubintu byibagiwe nibintu byubatswe hamwe nuburyo bwo kubaka, tanga, mubitekerezo byacu, inzu runaka yubakwa.
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1. Isura, zitandukana cyane nubutaka gakondo, nazo zishobora gushushanya hamwe nibitekerezo, ugomba gusa kubona uburyo budasanzwe. 2, 3. Inzira yashyizwe mu muringa itandukanijwe, mu mwaka cyangwa ibiri isa na kaburimbo ishaje. | |||
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4, 6, 7. Mubyiza n '"Helm", byorohereza kuzunguruka irembo, byaje kurigabukuru igihe kirekire cyane, ariko birasa neza nubu. 5. Uzareba inzu nkiyi - kandi ntukishaka kumwenyura. N'ubundi kandi, aragusa nawe aramwenyura. 8. Nibyiza, mbega uburyo bwoticara kuriyi ntebe? | |||
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9, 10. Kurwanya ubushuhe butaka mu ikamba rya kera, byashyizwe ku ikamba ryapimwa, kandi hagati yabo kandi igiti cyabitswe na Susulator yubushuhe. Ntakintu kibuza ibi birori none. Fata neza kumafoto - munsi yamabuye "hid" ya kaseti ya monolithic yanze amaso. 11. Urukuta rw'ibiti bya diameters zitandukanye zifite aesthetics idasanzwe. 12. Imbere y'imbere - gukomeza urukuta. | |||
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13. Intangiriro ku nzu, ibiti byarashwe neza kandi nta nenge. Viophane yogosha fibre (switches) ifite inenge ntabwo isuzumwa | |||
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17, 18. Filime zinyuranye za Dostone zingirakamaro hamwe nundi cyangwa byinshi: Abaganwa-hagati, abandi, nabafasha 19, 20. Impera z'ibibazo rimwe na rimwe zifatanije n'imiterere ya hexagon cyangwa wedge, ariko kuvanaho igice cyo hanze cyihutishije gusenyuka kw'ibiti. |
Gutekereza kubijyanye no gukoresha "resept" icyaricyo cyose wakunze, kuva kera mbere yo kubaka - na mbere yuko utangira gushushanya. Porogaramu ya mudasobwa yemerera kubona imiterere irambuye gusa yimbere (birakenewe kugirango utekereze kandi utezimbere inzira zumuhanda wawe zose), ariko nanone kugirango uhitemo isura y'ejo hazaza "Terem" mbere (harimo bitatu- igipimo - voluminous). Ibi byose bizafasha kugereranya kwemerwa kwakiriwe runaka kuriyi mishinga kandi kubwibi wenyine. Igeragezwa hamwe nijwi ryarangiye bizatinda.
Komera
Ibiti byibiti byanditse byatoranijwe nigice. COUR kuva hejuru yabo yakuweho nigikoresho gisa n'amasuka yirangizwa rikarishye, hanyuma utange umugozi hamwe na rig. Hamwe nubu buryo bwa "ham", urwego rwo hejuru rurinda ibiti byabitswe hashoboka cyane, ikibera nk'ingwate yo kuramba.
Umwirondoro wimyambarire ya angular na horizontal bikozwe kuri buri ikamba bakorewe intoki. Ikigaragara ni uko buri kiti gifite "umwirondoro wacyo", bityo binanirwa gufatanya inzira.
Icyubahiro kidashidikanywaho cyintoki zishingiye kubinyoma gusa ko igufasha gukoresha ibiti binini, ndetse no gukusanya inkuta ziva muri diameter zitandukanye kandi hamwe na taper yaka kuri kameral kuri Makushka) . Biterwa nuko inzu yigitagi ibona isura idasanzwe, kandi icyarimwe irashoboka kugirango ukoreshe neza imitungo yo mu bushyuhe bwinshi bwimbaho.
Ukurikije umuco w'imigutu, hejuru ni ukunguka uhereye ku biti bimwe no mu ikoranabuhanga nk'inzu y'ibiti. Mubyukuri, bakomeje kurukuta, gusubiramo urutonde rwinkoni yinzu. Bitwa igitsina gabo cyangwa gusa nabagabo (birashoboka cyane ko inkomoko yiyi zina isobanurwa nukubera ko hambere ihagaze nkaho wenyine, idashyigikiwe n'impande).
Woblo cyangwa muri paw?
Hariho uburyo bubiri busanzwe bwo guhuza imfuruka ya cabine yinjira: hamwe nibisigisigi ("ku nkombe") kandi nta gisigazwa ("muri paw"). Niba ushaka kubaka "umugani", ugomba gutanga neza uburyo bwa mbere, kuva muriki kibazo uzagira amahirwe yo kurekura ubuhanzi, bityo uha icyubahiro nkuburyohe bwose. Uburyo byakorwa, twe, birashoboka, ntibuzasobanura muburyo burambuye - reba ku ifoto kugirango byose bigaragare.Gukata hamwe n'ibisigisigi byerekana guhuza impera z'ibiti bisohoka hakurya y'urukuta, abifashijwemo n'ibikombe by'iboneza byinshi: "Mu gikombe", "mu gikombe" kandi "Mu gukonjesha" (rimwe muri aya mazina birakwiye!). Y'urutonde rwashyizwe ku rutonde cyane bakoresha ikigo "mu gikombe": mu giti cyo hasi, kwimbitse kuracibwa, imvugo isubiramo neza imiterere y'igice cyerekanwe hejuru. Ubu ni bwo buryo bworoshye. Verisiyo imwe igoye ikorwa mu gikombe cy'igihome - igikoma kidasanzwe kizuza icyuho, birinda ubushyuhe. Ubwoko bw'ikigo gisigaye bufatwa nkibyingenzi, nuko ba Masters ba kijyambere babikoresha mubwubatsi ntibakunze kubaho.
By the way, ku muco wa kera muri kimwe cyangwa no mu bikombe bike, ugomba kuva mu biceri bya feza - noneho ubutunzi buzagera mu rugo.
Umucyo "Itara"
Muri ubwubatsi bwa erker (erker - "itara"), biramenyerewe bita semiccular, karutube cyangwa byinshi cyangwa byinshi byakubise urukuta rwinyubako. Mubisanzwe bikubiyemo amagorofa menshi (rimwe na rimwe twubatswe muburebure bwose bwinyamanswa), kongera ahantu h'izungu, ndetse no kuzamura umunwa.
Bikekwa ko mu mabuye yubatswe umusomyi twagujije abanyamahanga. Ariko, countekots yacu yatangiye kuyikoresha mugushushanya amazu yinjira. N'ubundi kandi, umutware ntakindi kirenze kimwe cya kabiri cyangwa ingoma umunani zagiye mu itorero ryimbaho nyinshi. Aiyh mu Burusiya yubatse ibitekerezo by'ikinyejana.
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22, 23, 25-27. Niba umurongo wo kunywa wasohotse mukebagirana gato, bisa nkaho bishushanyijeho ukuboko kwumuhanzi 24. Ifoto nziza ya terefone yibiti byuzuye kandi irashobora gushushanya isura. | |||
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28, 30. Inzitizi za marker igezweho ningoma yitorero ryimbaho biragaragara neza. | |||
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29, 31. Amahitamo yo gutanga ibibazo byo mu ndege 21, 32. Igikomere cyibiti byibiti munsi yinzu yinzu ikunze kubashushanyijeho ibishushanyo. Mugihe kimwe, ibihangano byubuhanzi bikunze guhuriza hamwe amakamba abiri yo hepfo icyarimwe. Igiti cyo hejuru, gitwara umutwaro nyamukuru, cyamye gikomeza gushishoza. | |||
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33. Abayo mugihe batuyeho ntabwo barimbishijwe imitwe. Keretse niba impera yibiti itetse hamwe nintambwe itunganijwe. Birashoboka kandi nibyiza bizabaho igihe kirekire 34, 35, 36. Inyandiko ya sofa ishyigikiye ntabwo ari ibisenge gusa, ahubwo nanone. Hano ndababweho barashobora gutegurwa haba kumirongo ibiri cyangwa itatu yibiti, hafi kurukuta | |||
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37, 38. Urwego rwibiti rushobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyubwubatsi ntabwo ari igikote gusa, ahubwo nubwo Veranda, kurira-th amaterasi ... Hamwe no kurambika, ibyuma byibyuma byishyurwa birakoreshwa. 39. Inzego z'igishushanyo cya GULBII cyari 1-1,5m ku ndege yo mu kirere cy'imirasimba y'ibisenge. |
Birumvikana ko guhuza ibiti "mu gikombe" ku mpande, bitandukanye na 90, bifatwa nk'ibintu bigoye cyane ku guca. Ibi biterwa nuburyo budasanzwe bwikigiti watoranijwe mu giti, n'ubunini bwayo bunini. Ariko nyamara, guteka mumazu yatunganijwe bigezweho arasanzwe. Hano hari inyubako ntabwo ari kumwe, ahubwo ni hamwe nibice bibiri ndetse na bitatu ndetse na bitatu.
Byiza kuruta mu Busuwisi
Ijambo "ryaririmbye" mu bubiko bw'ibiti by'Uburusiya byerekana kwaguka kw'igice cyo hejuru gikuraho buhoro buhoro hagenda hagenda hagenda hagenda hagenda hagenda hagenda hagenda hagendanwa (kubara no mu bubiko bwa Noruveje ndetse no mu Busuwisi). Igisubizo nigisenge cyinzu zirashobora kwiyongera cyane, bivuze ko ari byiza kurinda inkuta zinkuta ziva imvura. Uru ni urugo, uruhande rufatika rwikibazo. Naho aesthetics, isura, noneho ibi rwose byakiriwe bitoroshye ukireba kandi bigufasha kuzana imbere yinzu ibintu byifuzwa.Ubundi buryo bwo gupima
Amazu afite gahunda yo guhamya (nuburyo bukunda abateza imbere bigezweho), aho inkuta, ingoyi, kimwe nibice byimbere byiburyo bya gike bikozwe mubiti, bagira ibyago muri bo. Niba imyandikire ya imyandikire, ishingiye kumpera imwe kurukuta rwanditse, na kabiri - ku muganwa w'igikomangoma, ariko birashoboka ko iyo bigabanuka, bigatuma hamwe na LOMCESS LOG (IHINDUKA Imbere), Rafter "ibirenge" bizashyirwa imbere yumuhanda ukuramo inkike zo hanze. Nkigisubizo, igorofa yat izatangira gutandukana.
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40-42. Mu gihe cya Gulibishch, umuyoboro wo mu nzu cyangwa Veranda ifunguye yahindutse inzu igenda. Uburenganzira - yego, basanzwe bashingiye kubibazo bya Logisi, ariko bafite imbaraga, nkaba munsi yinzu yose, umusingi. 43-45. Hashize imyaka 300, none balkoni rimwe na rimwe ishyirwa munsi yuruhande. | |||
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46, 47. Amahitamo agezweho yo murugo | |||
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49, 50, 52. Cocues yari irimbishijwe inkoko ishushanyije n'amafarasi. Hagati yo gufatirwa n'amazi, yashyizemo amazi. | |||
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51, 53. Kubuso bwibisenge byombi byo gusakara. 54, 55. Amahitamo Халупний 56, 57. Ubwoko bwa kera kandi bugezweho bwimbaho yumuyaga. | |||
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58. Inzu yuzuye igezweho ifite igisenge cya kashe, nimwe (kubwubwishingizi) yihishe hamwe nigitambaro gishya. 59. Ahari ntabwo abana bose ba kijyambere basoma ibijyanye na Timur nitsinda rye, ariko bisa nkaho inzu ariyishyikirisi yimyumbati, izaba yishimisha abahungu nabakobwa. N'ubundi kandi, buri mwana, ndetse no kubana mumikino ya mudasobwa, mubugingo bwurukundo 60. "Umwotsi" ni inama hubakwa, ikaba ari umwotsi ukurura umwobo wijimye. Kuvuga gusa, umufana wo hejuru |
Imodoka ya Mansard Igishushanyo mbonera kidabangamira - igiti cya gari ntoya ya maremare mubyukuri ntabwo gitanga. Ariko tuvuge iki ku mugani wari uteganijwe? Inzobere muri sosiyete "Ubwubatsi bwamajyaruguru" bwebwe gukora ikadiri ... kuva ibiti. Nyuma yibyuho hagati yimodoka idoda hamwe nimbaho, silhouettes yibiti bikomeye bivuga mu ndege yavuyemo. Ibisubizo bya "Kutibaza" igishushanyo ntikubabara.
Genda hafi ya perimetero
Ububiko, inzu igenda kurwego rwambere (rimwe na rimwe na kabiri) hasi, yahamagawe muri hulbish ishaje. Yari iherereye mumaso yisura, kandi rimwe na rimwe yuzuza burundu inzu.Igorofa yiyi galey yari umutware, uruzitiro rwumupaka rwatanzweho, rushingiye kuri bales cyangwa hejuru. Hejuru ya Gulbert, akenshi banyuzwe igitereko. Niba hari kurwego rwa kabiri, igikanda can cyakunze kurohama hejuru yinkoni yinzu yinzu, inkingi "zibajwe". Usibye intego nyamukuru (yo kugenda), GULBI yari afite inyongera - biroroshye gufunga shitingi kuri Windows. Gulbishche yahinduwe muri bkoni na veranda ifunguye, yirukana inzu hafi ya perimetero.
Hari aho guhumeka
Ijambo "Balkoni" mu ndimi z'Abafaransa n'italiyani risubira muri BLCO ya kera ("log"). Noneho yitwa uruzitiro rwuruzitiro kumagorofa yo hejuru yinyubako. Ntabwo tuvuga ko inzego nkizo zo mu Burusiya zitwaga balkoni nyayo, ariko bari bazwi na ba sogokuruza. Reka bibe bito cyane kandi munsi yinzu ubwayo - ntakibazo. Balkoni hamwe na joge ya Gulbish yatanze ubuhamya kubyerekeranye na ba nyiri inzu. Kuvuga ibi biboneka mubikorwa byibanze bya Ernographe, byuzuza umuco wa gisilave. Aweith balkoni ya kera n'amaso yabo mu nzu ndangamurage ya koreya nto.
Nta gushidikanya ko Balcoubly yashushanyijeho isura yubwubatsi bwinzu yibiti bigezweho, akenshi bikaba byaranze neza, bikaba bidafite geometrie ikomeye yitorero. Ariko, ni ngombwa cyane ko impapuro n'ibipimo byibintu bya balkoni bihuriye nubwubatsi bwinzu yose, bitabaye ibyo bizaba birenze.
Igisenge
Cocker yatsinze igihuze chute - kugenda. Ikizamini Ibisenge bishyirwa kugirango biruhukire kuri chute mu mpera imwe, undi aryamye kuri corcess injira, ikomeza imbere. Ikibanza kiri mu masaki abiri yo kunama kirimo chute ihindagurika - A Хлюп n, bikozwe mu giti kinini hamwe na koov yaciwe (niyo soko "ifarashi"). Ubuso bwuruhande rwifuro kuva imbere yimbere birinda ikibaho cyumuyaga - ubworozi. Muburyo bwo guhura na bibiri byangiza, Inama ngabo ihagaritse yambaye ubusa - igitambaro. Ikibaho cyumuyaga muminsi yashize kugirango iramba ryakozwe mubintu byinshi hamwe nigitambaro, byari bitarijwe cyane nibitekerezo bikomeye.
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61. Icyuma "Igituba" kuri chimney 62. Ibaraza hamwe ninkunga kuri col yinkingi imwe cyangwa ibiri (ingaragu cyangwa ebyiri). Umubare w'indege uganisha kuri yo kuva kuri kimwe kugeza kuri bitatu, kandi barabatera bombi mu gihe cyongeye. Noneho ibaraza rya pole ntiriboneka 63-65. Ibaraza ritagira inenge ryarokotse kugeza na n'ubu. Abapfumu barindwi bazanye amahitamo atandukanye kubishushanyo byayo. | |||
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66, 67, 69. Igituba cyibiti cyamye ari inshuti yubatswe. Yarambiwe kandi ashushanyijeho igisenge cy'ibyumba, igitambaro, amadirishya n'inzugi, imyanya y'ibaraza, no gusakara, ndetse no gusakara (amarembo ndetse n'uruzitiro ndetse n'uruzitiro. 68. Urashobora gukora gufungura urugi rwinjira ntabwo ari ibintu byakozwe gusa. Mbere yawe, appliqué ikozwe mubice bya storuce ya diameter zitandukanye. | |||
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71, 74. Amarembo yinjira muri palfold (urugero, kuva kuri blorus) hamwe numurongo ubagana munzu, niho umugani utangiye. 72. Nubwo iriba ryacukuwe kurubuga rwawe kandi umurongo wo gutanga amazi uzaramburwa munzu, "caravel" "nta nyawo" ntazarenga. | |||
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73. Gazebo, yashushanyije munsi yinzu ya Baba Yagi, birashoboka ko izishimira abantu bakuru nabana. 76. Umuzenguruko muremure ntabwo aribwo buryo bwiza bwo kubika inkwi (hamwe nubu buryo bwo kurambika, bameze nkibyatsi bibi, ariko nanone hari ibishushanyo mbonera cyumugambi. |
Nibyiza, abo "resept" ntibakunze kuryoherwa, barashobora gukoresha igishushanyo mbonera cyibintu hamwe nibikoresho byo gusakara bigezweho, kurugero, hamwe numuringa woroshye wa Tegola (Ubutaliyani).
Ikarita y'akazi
Inzu
Niba twubatse kurubuga rwa teremo imwe gusa, nubwo ake cyane mumiterere, noneho, birashoboka cyane, bizasa nkaho bidasanzwe, hafi yumubiri wamahanga. Kubwibyo, birakenewe "gusubira inyuma" imiterere yubatswe byibuze kimwe. Azhache nibyiza - byinshi, byumvikanye nuburyo bwa mbere nibikoresho. Muyandi magambo, ugomba gukora inyubako.
Ntabwo ariko gusa kwiyuhagira gusa bimaze kuba itegeko kurugo urwo arirwo rwose. Birakenewe ko gutekereza neza birimo ibintu byose - kuva ku ruzitiro hamwe nirembo ryinjira hamwe numuhanda ugana kuri nyakatsi (uruzitiro, intwaro) rwikigo kandi rwashyizwe mu mfuruka yimbaho. Ntabwo bikwiye kwibagirwa ibyumba by'imbwa. Noneho - kandi noneho - umugani nyawo uzatura kurubuga.
Abanditsi bashimira isosiyete "Berendevo", "Inzu y'ingendo", "Ubwubatsi bw'amajyaruguru" bwo gutegura ibikoresho.