Murugo Umugati Utunganije: Igikoresho cyimbere, Amategeko Yibikoresho hamwe nibikoresho, sima adahinduka, itanura ryinyongera
Stylist V. Ismieva
Imashini yumugati moulinex
Mu itanura hari inkombe kumiterere (a), ifu yo kuvanga indabyo (b), ifishi ya baguettes (b)
Amakosa yo mu rugo ntabwo yashyizweho imigati gusa. Bashobora guteka n'ibikombe, ndetse no gutegura ifu ya pizza, ibihurira na pasta. Mubyongeyeho, urashobora no gukora jam
Iyo uteke, ugomba kubahiriza ikoranabuhanga. Ibikoresho byashyizwemo ikiyiko cyo gupima (a). Koresha umusemburo wumye (b). Ifu igomba kuba ifatanye no gukoraho (B). Umugati witeguye uhindagurika muburyo (G)
Niki gishobora kuba cyiza mugitondo kuruta impumuro ... "Ikawa?" - urabaza. Avot kandi ntukeke umugati mushya. Ntimutinyuka kurota muri kame kambaye mu mujyi? Ariko hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho, inzozi zidashimishije cyane zirashobora kuba impamo. Nyamuneka gukunda no kwitotombera imigati, ahora yiteguye kugutera umugati uryoshye.
Birashoboka ko ntamuntu numwe utekereza ubuzima bwe nta mugati. Ntugasome imigani n'ijambo "rye:" Guhura n'umugati "," Umugati n'amasomo "," Niba umugati atari igice , bityo rero no muri Terme ya Tosca "," Nta munyu, udafite umutsima - ifunguro rya nimugoroba "," Ifunguro rya nimugoroba, "Utazatekwa ubuki", "i Moscou nkabagirana." , "" Kurya pies, imigati yita ku "Idr.
KHLEBUBA yabaye yitonze, cyane cyane nyuma y'inzara ya gisirikare. Urchench yashizeho imyaka myinshi, habaye ubwoko bwinshi bwibicuruzwa byingenzi, none, bihagaze imbere yububiko, tumaze gutekereza ko ari umugati ugure: inkoni isanzwe, igifaransa, kandi Ahari, hamwe nimizabibu cyangwa igitunguru. Akak Kubijyanye Ibihumyo, Imboga It.p. Ariko kubwamahirwe, inyongeramuco zose zikunze kugaragara muri guteka nkaya - nabi ntabwo (vinegere, ifu, kimwe na "enye zidashoboka", zidashoboka ko zigirira akamaro umubiri. Nibyo, kandi uburyohe bwumugati rimwe na rimwe bisiga byinshi. "Ariko ntabwo ari igitambaro cy'inzu ye. Ibi nibibazo byinshi," uri parry. Birumvikana, twemeranya rwose. Birumvikana ko hari abantu "nyirakuru", imigati n'izindi shingiro ry'ubuzima, ariko, abaturage bo muri Metropolis baracyamara igihe cyabo cy'agaciro. Igihe cyose utsing umugati woroshye, ubu imvugo ntabwo igenda gusa. Ariko tuje gutabara, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho riza rifite imigati yakozwe murugo, zizatwara impungenge zose. Bizakwira mu buryo bworoshye kumeza kandi kuri 3h izategura imigati ihumura neza. Uzahabwa umunezero nyawo wubwiza bwuyugati, ushya, nuburyo budasanzwe bwihariye na impumuro. Nibyo, nubushakashatsi bizaba intangiriro: Urashaka kugira umugati ufite imizabibu, urashaka hamwe nimbuto, pome, icyatsi ... rero hamwe nibintu byose. Hano harukimbuwe nibyifuzo byawe bya fantasy na gast.
Kurya Kalachi, mugihe bishyushye!
Nubwo umutwe wavuzaguriza, kugirango ukore kandi ntugomba gukorwa. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ubushyuhe bwumugati buke ntibusabwa, kubera ko igifu kigoye kubicumbura. Witondere kandi utegereze iyo guteka bizakonja. Nyizera, ntabwo bizaba biryoshye.
Birumvikana, urashobora gukora imigati murugo kandi udafite amaduka - wowe ubwawe utsindira mu gihirahiro, ariko unyizere, igikoresho cyubwenge kizagukiza ikiruhuko no koroshya guteka. Nibyo, kandi umutsima uzagaragara cyane, hamwe no gufatanya ibihuru.
Amabanga y'imbere
Ushobora kuba wibaza niba glande idafite ubugingo ishobora gusimbuza amaboko ya nyirakuru? Kugirango rero utangire, reka dukemure uburyo iki gice gitondetse. Abari b'abasake bafite ingano zitandukanye, bitewe nibi, barashobora gutegura umugati wa 0.5-1,5 kg. Kuri perimeter yimbere yikikoresho, ikintu cyo gushyushya gishyirwaho muguhitamo uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, urabigaragaza ubushyuhe runaka nigihe gikenewe cyo guteka. Mu Rugereko, ikinyabiziga gizenguruka icyuma cyo kuvanga ikizamini kirashyirwa.
Mu itanura hari inkombe kumiterere (a), ibyuma-bivanga (B), ifishi ya Bagueettes (B)
Byongeye kandi, muri Bakery birashobora kuba umukoresha umwe cyangwa babiri cyangwa biterwa nubunini bwayo. Icyuma gishyirwa mu bwisanzure hejuru ya shaft, unyura munsi yimiterere yihariye yakuweho hamwe ninkoni idafite inkoni. Ni muri iyi fomu ko ibiyibi bisinzira, kandi isakramenturo yo kuvuka ryibicuruzwa biryoshye bikorwa. Nyuma yibyo, byinjijwe mu matako kugira ngo igiti (shafts) gifite icyuma cyakubise uburyo bwo gutwara. Kuva hejuru, imiterere ifunze umupfundikizo, aho, nk'amategeko, hari idirishya ryo kwitegereza inzira yo guteka. Iteper iracyariho gusa kugirango ishyireho uburyo ukeneye (mubyukuri, hitamo umugati), fata umugati (urumuri, umuco, umwijima), fungura igikoresho kandi witegure kuryohesheje umutsima uryoshye.
Amasoko ya Bakery
Nigute inzira yo guteka ibaho? Birakenewe gusa gukurikiza resept, gusuka amazi, shyira mu buryo bwifuzwa bwifu, umunyu, isukari, amavuta, amavuta n'umusemburo (menya ko itanura ryagenewe imisemburo yumye n'amata yifu). Ntabwo ari ngombwa kuvumbura ibigize, gusa funga igifuniko, hitamo gahunda iboneye, kandi ukore ibibazo byawe. Kunyerera hamwe niyi mikorere ikunzwe cyane, iboneka mubikoresho nkibi HB-3033 (VIDACI, Ubudage), Bm-1068 (BDM 075s (De'Longhi, Ubutaliyani). Ni ukuvuga, urashobora gushyira ibicuruzwa byose mumatako mbere yo kuryama, kandi mugitondo uzakanguke impumuro nziza yo guteka. ITAnura zimwe ziteguye kwita kumugati utetse. Rero, muburyo bw'icyitegererezo BDM 075S (De'Longhi) Hariho imikorere yubushyuhe, ni ukuvuga itanura rya 1 h nyuma yo kurangiza gushyushya umugati.Icyiciro cyo hejuru!
Ubwiza bwumutsima biterwa ahanini nubwiza bwifu. Abakora amashyiga basaba gukoresha ifu yingano zo mu iduka ryisumbuye.
Nyagasani Hariho ifu yingano yingano: gusabiriza, ifu yo hejuru, I, II, II, NEGLESPER. Batandukanye na bagenzi babo bisohoka, ni ukuvuga, ingano yifu yabonetse kuva kg 100 ingano (igice gito cyangwa kinini cyangwa kinini), ibikubiye mubice bya Gluten. Ntibishoboka kuvuga ko bamwe muribo ari babi. Gusa bose bagenewe gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye. Ifu yo hejuru ni nziza kuri ibyo bicuruzwa bigomba guhabwa amajwi nubuswa. Mbere yo kugura ifu witonze uburyo butandukanye nibiteganijwe.
Rero, subira mubikorwa byo guteka. Umugati unyuze mu byuma bizacagura ubutunzi, bizamuha gutura. Iyo misa irazamuka, igikoresho cyongeye gukangurwa, ku buryo imyuka isohoka, ku nsanganyamatsiko ya kabiri izazamuka, muri rusange, izaba ingenzi, nyirabuja arakorwa ku giti cye. Nzatangira mugihe cyo guteka, ikintu cyo gushyushya kigira uruhare muriki gikorwa. AV Models HB-E303 (Hitachi) Usibye, umufana yashizweho, akemeza ko ikwirakwizwa ryumuyaga mwinshi mubunini.
Iyo umutsima witeguye, igikoresho kizabiha ubukonje buke kandi gusa, hamwe nubufasha bwikimenyetso cyijwi "hamagara" umwangavu. Mubisanzwe inzira yose itarenze 4 h. Kurinda moderi n'imikorere yo kwitegura byihuse ni amasaha agera ku masaha 1.5, ariko, ikibabaje, gishobora gukoreshwa gusa kubwoko bumwebumwe bwimigati, nka button y'Abafaransa.
Inama Nyiricyubahiro
1. Iyo umutsima wo guteka, ni ngombwa kwerekeza ku mazi, ntushobora kwirukanwa cyangwa kuyisuka. Hamwe na resept mu gitabo cyigisha, umubare wamazi ubarwa cyane. Wibuke ibi, hindura resept yawe. Kurugero, mugihe wongeyeho imbuto, uzirikane ubujura bwabo. Umutobe wagenewe nabo ni amazi menshi ashobora kuba arenze - hanyuma umugati uzahaguruka cyane.
2. Menya neza ko ukurikirana muburyo bwerekanwe muri resept kugirango badavanze.
3. Kwandika ifishi, ntukimure isazi (bitabaye ibyo ibikoresho birashobora kuvanga mbere). Kubwibyo, birashoboka kubanza gushyira igice ahantu bizakora.
4. Niba mwese mwashyizeho rwose ukurikije resept, ariko ntinyubasizwe ibisubizo, 90% byicyaha bibeshya ku ifu. Gerageza kugura undi.
5. Ubwiza bwumugati bugenzurwa kuburyo bukurikira. Niba biciwe mubice byiza kandi ntibizasenyuka, ni umutsima mwinshi. Mubyongeyeho, birashoboka kumenya ubwiza bwumugati nibindi: Nyuma yo kubikanda gato nurutoki hanyuma ufate urutoki, umwanya ugomba gufata imiterere yumwimerere.
Anna Pechorina, Umuyobozigigi
By the way, niba uhisemo guteka umugati hamwe ninyongera iryo ari ryo ryose, hanyuma uhitemo kiboneye izakubwira ko igihe kigeze cyo kongeramo ibikoresho bikwiye: Imizabibu, imbuto, foromaje, foromaje, ibyatsi cyangwa Ikindi kintu.
Hariho uduce duto. Iya mbere: Ingorane zirashobora kubaho hamwe no gukuraho imigati ifiti. Tugomba kubona imiterere, hindukira hepfo no kunyeganyeza umutsima mubisanzwe birasohora byoroshye; Niba ibi bitabaye, bisaba ppatula ya plastiki cyangwa ibiti kugirango uyitore kumpande. Noneho ugomba gukuramo ibiti byumugati, kuva akenshi biguma muri yo. Noneho icya kabiri, impinduko ntigaragara igaragara: umwobo uva muri blade usigaye munsi yumugati. Umugati ukomokaho uboneka gusa urukiramende, ukurikije ifishi aho ibicuruzwa bishira. Nukuri, muburyo butandukanye, nka xxl baguette (moulinex, mubufaransa), urashobora gukora imigati mito ya oval, kuva impapuro zidasanzwe zikurwaho hamwe nimpimbano idahwitse zometse kuri mashini. Ariko iyo baguteguye bazakenera uruhare rwawe. Ubufatanye ugomba gufata ifu yegereye, bigabanye mo ibice bine bingana hanyuma ubishyire muriyi fomu.
Itanura rishobora gukora muburyo bwinshi. Mubisanzwe barashobora gutegura umugati wera wera, igifaransa, imigati yifu idatunganijwe na Rye. Ariko ibikoresho bimwe bikwirakwiza ifu ya pizza - bm 3986 (severin) hamwe nimbwa - SD-254 (Pansonic, hinduranya, nibindi byinshi. Kurugero, icyitegererezo HB-156Je (LG, Koreya) ifite "Uburusiya" hamwe nubufasha bwayo uzabona ubuki-sinapi, igifuniko. Byongeye kandi, igikoresho cyubwenge "kivuga" mu kirusiya.
Ibyiza n'ibibi byo murugo
Ibyiza
1. Uvas burigihe hafi. Umugati mushya.
2. Wizeye ko umutsima utarimo ibicuruzwa.
3. Inzira yo guteka ikizamini yorohereza.
4. Irashobora kugerageza uburyohe bwumugati no kongeramo ibyo bigize ukunda.
Ibidukikije
1. Abagati benshi bafata umwanya munini (ibipimo ngenderwaho - 370360250mm) no gupima byinshi (5-7 kg).
2. Kugura, birakenewe gutanga mu ngengo y'imari y'umuryango ku bihumbi 3.
3. Amashanyarazi akoreshwa (gukoresha imbaraga mubikoresho - 450-720W).
4. Uruziga rugumaho amenyo kuva kuri blade.
Igishimishije, imigati ntishobora guteka gusa. "Gutandukanya" cyane - Bm-350 (Kenwood, Ubwongereza, BBA 2605 (Clatronic, Ubudage), HB-156JE (LG) - irashobora gukora na jam. Ni ukuvuga, uraba kimwe no kumugati, shyira ibintu muburyo (muriki gihe, imbuto nisukari). Igikoresho kizabakisha, kikangurirwa kandi kigasohora ibicuruzwa byarangiye. Gusa nuance ni imikorere mike, kugirango udashobora kubika jam mugihe cyitumba cyose. Ariko ibiryoshye kumuryango nimugoroba umuryango wose uzatangwa nta kibazo.
Icyitonderwa - Akaga!
Hamwe nikintu gisobanutse, ibyanditswe byerekanwe mumabwiriza yo guteka imigati, umutsima ugomba guhinduka kubiryoshye, ubwinshi. Ariko biracyakenewe kuzirikana ko ibintu bifatika hamwe nimyitwarire yayo biterwa nibintu (ubwiza bwibikoresho, ubushyuhe bwo hanze ...). Nko muri gahunda yo kwitegura "intoki", "ubumuga bwo kuruhuka" hano ni ifu, bityo rero ugomba gukoresha ibicuruzwa byiza. Birashoboka ko kubera ifu mbi, umutsima uzahinduka itara, bidashoboka. Byongeye kandi, birakenewe kwitonda niba ushaka kwimuka uhereye ku bisubizo byatanzwe mu gitabo cy'amabwiriza n'ubugeragezo. Imanza rimwe na rimwe urashobora gukurikiza imyiteguro, reba ifu: Fungura umupfundikizo, reba imbere hanyuma ukore misa.Amategeko akorera akazi hamwe numukera wumugati
1.Guhanagura itanura hejuru yubuso bwunganya, hanyuma ufungure umupfundikizo hanyuma ubone ishusho yintoki.
2. Reba, nta mugati usenyuka kuva guteka mbere. Shira icyuma kiri kumugozi uherereye hepfo yifishi.
3. Kongera amazi, hanyuma ongeraho ibikoresho. Umunyu, isukari n'amavuta byashyizwe mubintu bitandukanye byuburyo kugirango batavanga hakiri kare. Umusemburo washyize mu gaciro gato zakozwe mu ifu, kugira ngo batinjirana n'amazi, bitabaye ibyo bazatangira "gukora" mbere yigihe.
4. Ongeraho imiterere kumatako hanyuma ufunge umupfundikizo.
5. Hitamo gahunda wifuza hanyuma ukande buto yo gutangira.
6.Nigihe cyikizamini cyikizamini kizakumenyesha ko niba ubishaka, urashobora kongeramo ibintu byinyongera: Imbuto, imbuto zumye, imboga ni imboga.p. Fungura umupfundikizo, ubasuke kandi ufunge.
7. Iyo umutsima uzaba witeguye, amashyiga azatanga beep. Fungura umupfundikizo kandi ukuramo witonze urupapuro rwo kudashya.
8.Imyigire.
9. Urashaka iyo itanura rikonje, risukure kuva kumenagura no guhanagura umwenda utose.
Ariko, ibi biremewe gusa mubihe bifatika mugihe ifu yamaze kuboneka. Bitabaye ibyo, birashobora gutura muburyo bwubushyuhe kandi ntibikizamuka. Ifu ikwiye-ifatanye. Niba byoroshye cyane, birakenewe kongera ifu, kandi niba amazi meza. Ariko akaga nyamukuru nuko ifu ishobora kuzamuka hejuru (niba ushyize ibicuruzwa birenze resept isaba), "Gusohoka" hanze yurupapuro hanyuma ugere kumugaragaro. Muri ibi bihe, ifu yatobotse hejuru hamwe ninkoni yimbaho kugirango ikemurwe, hamwe na spiral hamwe numwanya wimbere witanura uhita woza. Byongeye kandi (kwitondera!) Niba ibice binimye byikizamini byagumye kuri blade, ntibagomba kubahanagura, bitabaye ibyo, urwego rwo hejuru ruzangirika kandi bazatangira kugenda. Uzize amazi ashyushye kugirango usuzugure. Byongeye kandi, resept igomba kubahirizwa cyane. Nibyiza gushyira ibintu bito kuruta ibindi.
Ifu ya Flour
1. Ifu yera (ubuziranenge bwo hejuru) iboneka mu ngano z'ingano, isukundwe kuva mu Bran. Nibyiza gukwiranye n'imigatigishe, kuko bifite urusaku rwinshi, bityo ifu izaba molastike.
2. Amagi yiyongereye - Ifu yingano, nto kuruta ibisanzwe. Ariko nibintu byingirakamaro. Bitewe n'ibikubiyemo b'Umugati, umutsima uzaba uremereye kandi uteye ubwoba. Nibyiza kuvanga ifu yera yera.
3. Bran Bran Bran Bran ni nto, kandi ni nto kuruta muburyo butamenyerewe.
4. Ifu (ingano) ifu yifu yera kandi inemejwe, muriho ibinyampeke byahagaritswe. Umugati - Ukuhoza kandi byoroshye.
5. Pusty Flour ikoreshwa mugutegura imigati yuzuye. Hano hari gluten bike, nibyiza rero kubivanga nifu yera.
6.Kube Ifu iboneka mu binyabuzima by'ibigori. Ntabwo ikoreshwa mugutegura umugati - iyi mfu irashobora kongerwa buhoro buhoro mubundi buryo butandukanye.
7. Hamwe n'ifu y'ifumbire hamwe n'ubwitonzi buryoshye. Bizanavangwa neza n'ifu yera.
Ibiciro na Firms
Abagati benshi bakorerwa na ETA (Repubulika ya Ceki), Binatone, Clatronic, Hitachi, Denwood, LG, Moulinex, Panasonic, Sevesonic Ibiciro - amafaranga ibihumbi 2.5-6. Igiciro giterwa nibishoboka byo kubara ubwoko bwumugati, bushobora gutekwa muri byo, kimwe no kubura imirimo yinyongera, nkibiti byigihe cyo guteka, amahirwe yo guteka Jam, Ikizamini cyo guteka kuri Pizza It.p .
Abanditsi bashimira ibiro byerekana Hitachi, LG electoronics, severin, Matsushita inganda zamashanyarazi (Panasonic), Mourinex kugirango afashe mugutegura ibikoresho.