Ubwiherero bwihishe munzu yimbaho: Ibishushanyo bisomye, ibikoresho fatizo, amasuka n'amatara yubushyuhe.
Ikirere kidasanzwe munzu yigihugu yimbaho ikora ihuriro ryibikoresho bitandukanye
Ingano ya tile iratandukanye cyane
Mugihe utegura ishingiro hasi, uruhare rwibikorwa bigira igorofa yabigize umwuga. Kuri Peimeter yashyize inzira
Noneho gushimangira
Kunoza igorofa, kuruhande, amazi ya polymer ya polymer, asebanya kuva kubora ibiti, kubihuza nubufasha bwa plastike igabanuka
Igorofa yurugorofa ya gituba itinze, asiga icyuho gito. Shitingi ya gufunga hamwe na corks yimbaho (rimwe na rimwe iyi corks ishyirwa mumapaki yambaye)
Igorofa yarangiriye itwikiriwe nuburinzi bukingira kandi butekanye.
Beto ya miserre, nk'ubutegetsi, busaba gushyushya binyuze mu mazi cyangwa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi
Gushiraho kwiyuhagira biragufasha kugabanya cyane umutwaro hasi mubwiherero
Mu mijyi, kora hasi cyane, amazi cyangwa ubuhehere mu bwiherero biroroshye rwose gukurikiza tekinoroji ishimishije. Ab yimbaho Igikoresho cyinyama ahantu "itose" bihinduka umurimo hamwe nabantu benshi batazwi.
Gukenera ibikoresho byinzu yimbaho ni ubwiherero bwuzuye-bwuzuye bushidikanya kubitera. Uburyo bwihariye bwurukuta burangira, buduha gukoresha ikwirakwizwa ryubushumba bukomeye, kugirango dufashe, dutanga gukoresha ikwirakwizwa ryubushyuhe, kandi ahantu hizemba kubiti, sisitemu ya none igufasha gukomeza hasi urwego rwubushuhe mucyumba. Imirimo yo Gushyira Itumanaho (ndetse nta rwikekwe bigaragara kurukuta), gutunganya ibikoresho byamazi (reba ingingo "igorofa muri terenk"). Avot hasi ikomeje gutsitara byinshi.
Twese twari munzu y'ibiti, n'isoko gato iyo tugenda hasi ntibyadukanguriye. Ariko, ni Zyibility ye yerekana ibitekerezo byose hano urashobora gushiraho igorofa gakondo yubwiherero - amabati. Uku kubura "kuvuka" amagorofa munzu yimbaho kandi hari uburyo bwo gukuraho? Ni ubuhe buryo bundi bwindege bukoreshwa mu bwiherero? Nigute ushobora gukora amazi meza kandi ususurutse? Nigute ushobora kurinda ibishushanyo bye kubora? Tuzagerageza gusubiza ibi bibazo.
Imigenzo Nukuri
Ibisabwa byibanze hasi mu bwiherero - kuramba, kwambara no kurwanya amazi n'aboroheje, - bihuye neza nibikoresho nka ceramic ". Reba" Trional Trio "," Multichen "). Muri ibyo bice byose bishyirwa kuri an, kuramba na geometrically gihamye. Urudodo rw'isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu ni parque ya Ceramic yagenewe abaturage batuye, ariko mu nzu y'imbaho ikoreshwa mu bwiherero irashobora kuba ingirakamaro - iragufasha gukomeza ubumwe bw'ibigo. Ibi bikoresho bitangwa ku isoko nk'ibigo by "Lira Ceramics", "Falcon" (Byombi- Uburusiya, Keros Cormicas, FERCAN, RHS, Espanye), OnAITCECO (Obataly) na n'ibindi Ibikoresho ni amashusho ya porcelain kandi afite amazi make akwinjiza kuruta ceramic (0.05-0-0.5%). "Ibikoresho bya Ceramic" byitwa cyane cyane cyane, kuko bidatinze na parquet gusa, ahubwo yitaye mu bwoko butandukanye bwo mu bwoko butandukanye, harimo na Sentare. Parquet ya Ceramic yo mu misaruro yo mu gihugu ibiciro biva kuri Rable 500. Kuri 1m2, itumizwa mu mahanga - 950-3000. Kuri 1m2.
Impamvu nziza
Iyo turimo gushiraho amagorofa mumujyi, mubisanzwe bisobanura ibice biherereye hejuru yisahani yuzuye, nikigo rusange, mubyukuri kidagabanya guhitamo kurangiza. Ishingiro ryibanze rigomba gukorwa ryigenga, kandi kubyo bizaba, ibindi bikorwa byose hasi bizaterwa. Kubwibyo, mwinzu yimbaho, hasi no guhumurizwa, nubwo atari bimwe, byubatswe bihujwe cyane kuruta munzu.
Amazu atandukanye ashyira mu gaciro hasi. Urashobora gufata amabati gakondo, kandi birashoboka gutsinda amashusho akunzwe Porcelain. Umushushanya Warsenal na we na Moquet ya mozayisi na ceramic. Niba ibikoresho byemereye, kuki utashobora kwinjira mu bwiherero bwa "Ubwato" buva mu giti? Iremewe gukoresha ubwoko buke buke, irwanya kubora (ivu, acacia), ariko igikoresho cya "iterabwoba" hasi yifuzwa, bizasobanurwa hepfo. Aeli asabwa kugabanya ibiciro, noneho harakaze indangagaciro nshya ni muri serivisi yawe. Ihuriro ryoroshye rirarambye kandi rifatika (Linoleum idasanzwe yubucuruzi), yungutse cyane mumahanga. Mugihe kimwe, guhitamo ibikoresho byo hasi bizaterwa ahanini nigishushanyo mbonera.
Kurenga ku bigize iperereza. Monolithic yashimangiye amasaha y'isahani ashimangira ku rufatiro rw'ibikoresho byinshi bizamuka, no ku butaka bwakozwe mu gishanga, hamwe n'ikirundo, hagaragaye amarushanwa. Urufatiro nkirwo byorohereza cyane kwishyiriraho igorofa mu igorofa rya mbere, rugukwemerera gukora urufatiro rukomeye kuri ceramic cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose gihinduka mu bwiherero. Kuri lags, kuruhuka unyuze mu kimenyetso cy'amazi ku gitanda cyangwa ku nkingi y'amatafari, uhagaze kuri iri sahani, tegura umwambaro. (Rimwe na rimwe bisimburwa na chipboant-chipboard, amazi menshi kuruta chipborbojiya isanzwe; ubunini bw'ibisalaya biterwa n'intera iri hagati y'ibitaramo.) Hanyuma ashyiramo amazi Seraband mu nzu (bitandukanye n'inzu yumujyi) itanga ibisabwa byinyongera: Amagorofa hasi no kwigunga byuzuye kuva mumazi yubutaka.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Vuba aha, ibikoresho bishya byagaragaye ku isoko ryacu, bikunze kwitwa igiti cyafashwe cyangwa intimu gusa. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ubushyuhe ryavumbuwe muri Finlande kandi muri make, ni izi zikurikira: Ibicuruzwa bihura n'umwuka w'amazi utabonye ogisijeni ku bushyuhe bwa 220-240с.
Niba antiseting acregnations hamwe nibikoresho byiza byatangajwe gusa kurwanya gusa ibicuruzwa byibiti, noneho ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka kumiterere yinkwi kurwego rwa molekile, guhindura imitungo. Nyuma yo gutunganya, kwinjiza amazi kugabanuka inshuro 4-5, kandi ushushame igiti nk'iki cyigihe cyihuta kuruta ibisanzwe. Ikigaragara (inshuro zirenga 10) zazamuye ingano yacyo. Byongeye kandi, ku bushyuhe bwinshi mu giti, Polysaccharides birabozwa, ni intungamubiri z'umuntu yororoka muri fungi na mikorobe, kubera iyo mpamvu, kuramba kw'ibiti byongera inshuro 15-25. Kubwubatsi bwibanze na etage ya mbere yubwiherero, ibi bikoresho birakwiriye kuko bidashoboka. Kwakira abashyitsi, ThermuderlEvo noneho yigarurira isoko gusa, ntabwo rero bishoboka kuyigura ahantu hose. Ariko, hariho impamvu yo kwizera ko vuba aha ibintu bizahinduka.
Anna Zemtsova, Umuyobozi mukuru wamashyamba ya Beredi
Kurenga ku biti by'ibiti. Nubwo bimeze bityo, amazu menshi yinjira hamwe na brusade yubatswe ku nkingi cyangwa kaseti, kandi ishingiro ryamagorofa ya mbere yuzuye ibitaramo. Ku rubanza rutaha, ntibakunze kwifata ku rukuta, bahitamo gushyira akantu k'ifatizo, mu bya kabiri - batwaye imodoka hagati y'imigaro ya kabiri n'iya gatatu. Ibiti byinyongera bitanga nkinkingi cyangwa inkingi ya beto, ifite intera ngufi hagati yabo (1-1,5m). Mubyukuri, guhuzagurika ntibigomba kubazwa kandi bikagufasha gutabwaho byasobanuwe haruguru. Ariko, ku butaka butunganijwe, kubera ubujyakuzimu bw'ifatizo z'inkuta n'inkunga y'abadimana, kandi imitwaro iringaniye ibaho imikino ihagaritse ugereranije. Ndetse no kwibasirwa nijisho, biganisha ku guturika kwa beto (gushimangira ntabwo buri gihe ari byiza). Niba urufatiro rwashyizwe mu burebure bw'amazi, rufasha kwinjiza umwanya wo munsi y'ubutaka: Ivuriro rya Slag, ceramisite hamwe n'ikigobe cy'impapuro za Polystyrene It.p. (Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa kutibagirwa guhunga imbeho mu butaka). Niba urufatiro rureremba, bumwe muburyo bwiza bwigikoresho cyimitwe ya beto yamagorofa mu bwiherero afatwa nkuwanze infashanyo yinyongera hamwe nimboga ntarengwa.
Duhindura igiti ku ibyuma. Amasosiyete manini yubwubatsi mubishushanyo byibishushanyo cyangwa Brousade afite ubwiherero kuri etage ya mbere isimbura ibiti 2-inzira yumusaraba (Gusaba Brand na Schwell nabyo byemewe). Ibi bisham bishyirwa mubirata byihariye byamatafari cyangwa amatafari yo hasi hamwe no kubara kugirango igikoma cyabo cyo hejuru kijya kurwego rwibanze. Kuri iyi, shingiro rikomeye rishyirwa muburyo budakurwaho kandi bigasukaho sima-umucanga (byifuzwa kongeramo plastisar kubisubizo). Ikibazo gifatika: Kuki bidashobora gukoreshwa ibicuruzwa byiteguye-biteganijwe? Kuberako muriki kibazo, abubatsi bafitanye isano no gukenera gukurikiza ingano isanzwe kandi bahatirwa gutunganya ibijyanye no guhinduranya gutya imbere ya mbere, ubukungu budahinduka.
Amaboko yose kuri etage! Hamwe nubwubatsi hagati bwibitaramo byimbaho nta bundi buryo. Batwara fry hagati yikamba cyangwa - mubihe byashize, imitwe idasanzwe yicyuma iracyakoreshwa.
Kubera ko guhuza burundu byishingikirije ku rukuta gusa, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibishyirijwe iyo bishushanyije. Kurugero, hamwe numutwaro wabarwa wa 400kg / M2, byibuze biremewe kwambukiranya ibiti byashyizwe mumwanya wa mm 600), hamwe nubugari bwa mm 2500, 3000mm- 14090 (diameter yigiti, bingana na 110, 130 na 140 mm).
Ariko mu bwiherero hasi ninganiye cyane, bityo birakenewe kongera igice cya Cross Cross byibuze 25%. Niba umushinga wubwiherero utanga sima-umucana, noneho birasabwa kuzirikana misa yacyo (kugeza kuri 90KG / M2 hamwe na 4cm gusa), kimwe no gukuraho rwose imyanda, bigabanye rwose intera iri hagati yimiti kugeza kuri 350-400mm.
Biroroshye? Umucanga-umucanga wagaragaye ni rusange, ariko kure yibanze ishoboka ya etage ya mbere mubwiherero. Hypus Fibre-Impapuro Zirwanya (GVLV), Sndwich Panels ishingiye kuri Polystyrene, OSP cyangwa Amazi Yuzuye (Hano hari urutonde rwuzuye rwibikoresho utwara bike atwikiriye. Ariko, kubera ko tutakuraho ako kanya muri uru rubanza, ibisabwa byinyongera bishyikirizwa ifumbire ya nyuma, bihaze ibiti no kumara.
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Panel ifite ubushyuhe, amajwi n'amazi y'amazi n'amazi, bikwiranye no gutegura igorofa ry'imbere mu musozi wa Tile.
Ubushuhe munsi
Paul Geometrie. Igorofa mu bwiherero igomba kuba kontineri: urwego nimpande hafi ya perimetero birasabwa gutanga ubukana. Iyo igikoresho gisenyutse, zikozwe kubisubizo, hanyuma bikangurura amabati. Igishushanyo cyoroheje, ibi bice bikozwe mu tubari bya antiseptique, bitwawe no kumwanya wa statusproogi. Byongeye kandi, nkuko imyitozo irerekana, ahantu hahanamye hasi yifuzwa mu bwiherero kugirango byoroshye kuboneka (nta bikoresho byo kwizirikaho (bitarimo ibikoresho byamazi, ibikoresho.p.) Ibice byicyumba. Niba sima-umucanga ikoreshwa, hanyuma geometrie yo hasi ikosorwa nigisubizo. Ibikenewe guhuza ibyo bibo bikenewe birashobora gutangwa, kwigana ibiti, cyangwa kubarimbura hejuru yinzutu kuva hejuru, cyangwa gutwika hejuru yubunini bwa lag.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Anton Ustinov, Umuyobozi wa Tekinike ya sosiyete "Scaneri"
Kuvoka. Igitekerezo cya "Kuvoka Igorofa" akenshi biradutera ubwoba, kubera ko amagorofa nkaya ataboneka mu mazu yo mu mijyi, aba afite ibikoresho byo kwiyuhagira, Sainas. Ariko, igorofa irashobora guhinduka ubwishingizi bwizewe mugihe habaye intambwe yumuyoboro wa pipe, "inkubi y'umuyaga", itunganijwe n'umwana mu bwiherero, igoramye hamwe na tank y'amazi. Hano hari sisitemu ebyiri nyamukuru yamagorofa yamakuru: hejuru kandi subsurface, bikunze kwita amaterasi.
Kuramo hejuru irimo kubogama k'amazi (kuva kuri tile, linoleum idasanzwe ya mbere ya latch (kuri lun lunnel hamwe na grille na hydrotherapy) bihujwe n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Gahunda ya terrase iragoye cyane: Igorofa ikozwe mu mbaho cyangwa gariyamoshi ifite intera iri hagati yabo kandi ikuzamura hasi ya "Umukara", ikingirwa nigitambaro cyitabi. Iyi "pallet" itanga ahahanamye kurwego cyangwa groove ifite urwego. Igorofa yangiza ihwanye na sisitemu ya lag na wedges cyangwa inkunga. Birakenewe kandi gutanga ikintu cyakuweho, kizorohereza ivugurura rya "pallet" nurwego; Urashobora gukora hasi kandi ugasenyuka rwose. Lags, nk'imbaho yo kurangiza hasi, zakozwe kuva irwanya amabuye azengurutse.
Umwanya woroshye
Ibyiza nyamukuru bya Linoleum-umuyoboro, imbaraga, ubworoherane no kurambika nigiciro gito. Homogenic (abahuza ibitsina byose) Polyvinyl Chloleide Linoleum ntabwo yibasiwe nubushuhe, ariko mubwiherero ntabwo bihagije kugirango wirinde kwinjira mumazi. By'umwihariko kuri "itose", gukora igiciro cya capiket yazungurutse granit mubyaro. Canvas yinjiye muburyo bushyushye bwo gusudira, kandi ubugari bwabo bwa metero ebyiri igufasha kugabanya umubare wingingo kugeza byibuze. Itumanaho nkiryo ryagenewe gukoreshwa mubidengeri rusange, kwiyuhagira ni.p., Nuko bafite imyigaragambyo yo kurwanya no kurwanya kunyerera, imiyoboro hamwe na cuffs. Igiciro cyibikoresho ni amafaranga 750. Kuri 1m2. Inyigisho ya PVC ishyirwa kuri sima-umucanga.
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Byumye kandi birashyuha
Ubwiherero bw'amatungo bwateguwe, ubanza, gutanga amazi yacyo, ni ukuvuga, ntukemere ko amazi amenagura amazi ashyizwe ahagaragara; Icya kabiri, urinde ibintu bigamije kurenganya, ndetse n'inkuta zegeranye, ibice, umusingi wo mu bushuhe. Ni gake bishoboka gukora hamwe nigice kimwe cyo gutanga amazi. Nk'itegeko, igishushanyo mbonera kirimo byibuze ibice bibiri, kandi birambuye, nka lags, bigomba kurindwa ukwe. Uruhare rwingenzi rusanzwe rusanzwe rufite igikomo cyo hanze kiva ahantu h'amazi. Gukemura ikibazo cyahantu hagenewe amazi yinyongera muri "pie" biterwa nigisubizo cyumvikana. Mu rukundo, hashyizwe ku biti byo gutwika no gukomera ku rukuta hejuru y'urwego rwo kurangiza byibuze 50mm.
Usibye imirimo ikorwa no gukoresha porogaramu, izunguruka (inlet cyangwa yatewe), imyanda cyangwa irangi. Ubufasha bwa mbere nuwa kabiri butunganijwe ahantu hose, iya gatatu ikoreshwa mukurinda ibice.
Kubikoresho byazungurutse, Ibyifuzo byahawe bitumen byahinduwe kuri fibrost fibrous (choberglass) cyangwa ibirahuri, Ikirahuri, Flilipol, Ibirango bya HPPEL na REBPEX na Tpp, BYOSE - Uburusiya). Ibikoresho nkibi biramba (mumiterere imwe yuburinganire, ibikoresho bimwe byamasoko birahura nibikoresho bya mashini) hamwe nibitonyanga byubushyuhe kuruta kwiruka gakondo. Kwizerwa, ibikoresho bishyirwa mubice bibiri, kandi niba hatoranijwe umurongo usanzwe, hanyuma buri gice hejuru yacyo cyandujwe na bitumen cyangwa bitumen-polymer mastike.
Rimwe na rimwe byashyizwe mu gaciro amazi ashyushye bishyushye hamwe ninyongera. Uyu munsi, igice kimwe cyizewe, gukinisha kandi kizunguruka membranes, "hyperdescmo", losiax (muri Espagle), Saxmax (Ubudage), yatandukanijwe na elastique yo hejuru irasanzwe cyane . Ibishingiro bifatika na gvl birashobora kurindwa ubuhehere bufite ishusho yinjira mu mazi (ishingiye ku mayoko ya polymer). Benshi mu bwoko bwe, nka "Akvasyl" (Uruganda rwinararibonye rwu Burusiya rwumye, Uburusiya), Flusmondicht (KNAUF, Ubudage), Osmolact na Osmoflex (Urwego, Ubutaliyani), emerera amabati afatiye.
Ubwiherero bwa laminate
UBURYO BWUBAKA BISHYIRA AMASOKO YUBAKA NTIBIKORWA BYA HYDRO, ahubwo no Mugushinyaguzi. Mu hindu rya mbere ryakazi kubwo gusunika ubushyuhe butangirana no kwishyurwa. Ibiti byuzuyemo ubushyuhe buri hagati yibiti byibasiye "umukara" hasi, bituma bishoboka kubungabunga uburebure bwicyumba. Ibikoresho byatoranijwe hamwe nuburyo bwa selile ifunze bidasubirwaho (polythylene ifuro, plag ya tekiniki), biremewe gukoresha ibyuma bitandukanye bya Hydrophobic (Clamzit, Rubber Crumb IDR). Ubushyuhe bwashizweho neza bushingiye kuri poly motopoliethylene.
Rero, kugirango ibikoresho hasi munzu yimbaho, byanyuzwe ibisabwa byose kumagorofa ya "itose", birashoboka rwose. Ariko, kubera ko byinshi biterwa no gukosorwa, impinduka zikenewe kuri yo mu gishushanyo kigomba gukorwa ku rwego rwo gushushanya.
Abanditsi urakoze Honka, Camputt rus, "abs-stroy", "stamu", "Stumtio", ishyamba ryikinyejana cya XXI ", ishyamba rya Treid rigamije gufasha mu gutegura ibikoresho.