Ibikoresho byo kubyinika: Ibyiciro byibiciro, kurwanya ingaruka mbi zo mu kirere, moderi ikora.
COY. Ishingiro ni amashanyarazi arwanya ubushyuhe
Plastike
Itara ryuzuye mubyumba ntabwo itanga amatara gusa, ahubwo inakora amashanyarazi
Ibicuruzwa bikabije
Ibicuruzwa byinyongera bitanga avway
Igikoni cya kijyambere gisaba sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi
Igikoni cya Gakoni no guhinduranya akenshi bigomba gushyirwaho ahantu hatababaye cyane, kurugero hejuru ya slabu, aho ubushyuhe bukabije nubushuhe, amahirwe yo kumenagura. Witondere bidasanzwe kuri IP
Muburyo bumwe hamwe namashanyarazi na tereviziyo, na socketi yamajwi, hamwe na buto yo kugenzura
Ni ngombwa cyane kumenya neza ko umutekano wa EUI washyizwe mubana
a, umukoresha wicyiciro gusa arahindurwa;
Kutabogama bifitanye isano na switch, rero hariho amahirwe yo kuzenguruka gato; L- Icyiciro, N - Kutabogama ("gukora Zero")
Amasoko na switche biri mumazu ayo ari yo yose. Mubisanzwe ba nyirubwite barabahitamo, bayoborwa nubwiza bwa aestetic. Nibyo, neza, niba bahuye neza na stylist yimbere yimbere, ariko imikorere iracyari ingenzi cyane, kuko biterwa no guhumurizwa gusa, ahubwo biterwa no guhumurizwa gusa, ahubwo biterwa no guhumurizwa gusa, ahubwo biterwa no guhumurizwa gusa, ahubwo biterwa no guhumurizwa gusa, ahubwo biterwa no guhumurizwa gusa, ahubwo biterwa no guhumurizwa gusa, ahubwo biterwa no guhumurizwa gusa, ahubwo biterwa no guhumurizwa gusa, ahubwo biterwa no guhumurizwa gusa, ahubwo biterwa no guhumurizwa gusa, ahubwo biterwa no guhumurizwa gusa, ahubwo biterwa no guhumurizwa gusa, ahubwo biterwa no guhumurizwa gusa, ahubwo biterwa no guhumurizwa gusa, ahubwo biterwa no guhumurizwa gusa, ahubwo biterwa nubuhumure
Gushiraho amashanyarazi (EUI) biri muri buri rugo. Ibi ntabwo ari ibintu bitandukanye gusa no guhinduranya. Benshi muritwe dukoresha dimmers (icyitegererezo cyoroheje), ubwoko bwose bwa sensor, therustator, abadapateri, buzzers, buzzers nibindi bikoresho bishya nibindi bikoresho.
Ndumu
Noneho mwisoko rya Eui Hariho ibyifuzo byinshi byemerera urugo rwiza, umutekano no gushyira ubwenge, - amasosiyete menshi ya cumi atanga umusaruro wagenewe abaguzi hamwe no guhaza ukundi. Kubijyanye nigiciro, ibicuruzwa byabo birashobora kwitirirwa amatsinda atatu y'ibiciro. Igiciro cya mbere cya socket yoroshye cyangwa switch ntabwo irenze amafaranga 75. Ibi nibicuruzwa byabakora nka DKS, Ukuboza, IEK (IEK), Amashanyarazi, Wessel, Wesse), Alfa-Elektrik (Turukiya, shin Dong-A (umuhungu), El-Bi, Makel, Viko (Byose-Byose-Byose-Byose-Byose-Byose-Byose-Byose), Kontakt (Polonye (Lilma (Lilmaania). Mubisanzwe bitangwa nabo urukurikirane rurimo ibintu 20-30.
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Ntugahangayikishwe numubare wimibare ya socket no guhinduranya - imyaka yawe irahagije. Irashyirwa mu bikorwa kandi iregera ibikoresho bishya, byinshi bikora bizatuma nsimbuza
Mu itsinda rya kabiri ryigiciro, guhindura ibara cyangwa rosette imwe hamwe nubutaka butwara amafaranga 75-250. (Ibicuruzwa byinshi bigoye, birumvikana, bihenze). Ibicuruzwa by'amahanga by'amasosiyete y'amahanga Abb (Busch Jaeger), Berker, KopP, Simeri, Ubudage (Simoni (Espagne (Espanye), Clipasl (Osipanye) , VIPAPEL (Portugal), Prodax (Hongiriya), gushika muri Finlande), ibyuma), ibyuma bitangaje (Seribiya). Ibigo byinshi kuva kururu rutonde, nta kugabanya umusaruro waya matsinda gusa, bitanga urukurikirane rwingengo yimari kandi gihenze.
BJC, Fotoni (OBA), Gira, Jerten (Ubudage bwose), Mk Amashanyarazi (Ubwongereza), ashyirwa mu itsinda. Abakundana beza barashobora gushushanya amazu afite ibikorwa nyabyo byubuhanzi, yishyura amafaranga 1000-1750. Kuri sock cyangwa switch. Rero, foreni itanga eiu muburyo bwa retro. Ibintu byabo byo gushushanya bikozwe mu bwoko buhenze ibiti, kandi imirambo ikozwe mu maparusiye yashushanyijeho irangi.
Abozira Uhari
Tumaze kuba tumenyereye gukomatanya hamwe na contate eshatu (l, N na Pe, kimwe, "icyiciro" n '"isi ikingira" hamwe na Pafos, nubwo nta mpamvu yo kumenyekanisha IYI manda. Gutunga igihugu gifite imigenzo yacyo, no mu Bwongereza n'Ubufaransa, Ibikoresho byo Kwinginga biratandukanye n'isuku. Ariko byagenze neza ko Uburusiya bwagiye mu kidage. Ni we wenyine: "agace ke" bikubiyemo hafi y'Uburayi na Aziya nyinshi na Afurika. Muri iki gihe, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bitangwa hamwe n'ibiryo bikwiye, hamwe n'amapine abiri hamwe na diameter ya mm 4.8 (ni ukuvuga mu gihugu cyo mu gihugu) ndetse n'amahitamo abiri yo gukingira. . Habonetse mugihugu cyacu hamwe nintoki kwisi yose bikwiye harimo na socket yubufaransa hamwe na pin yo hasi.By the way, kubyerekeye agafuni: Akenshi "yicaye" kuburyo bigoye kubikuramo. Biroroshye iki gikorwa cyoherejwe: Amasoko hamwe nuburyo nkubwo bwasohotse na Prodax (IBSWA 167.) Na ABB (276Rub.).
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bitwara abantu barenze 2,5a, bifite ibikoresho bikabije (Iri jambo rwose rihari) - inkingi ebyiri, zifite amapine hamwe na diameter ya 4mm. Nko mbere, mugihe cyatwe na "Soviet", ariko ntibishoboka kuzikoresha nimbaraga nyinshi za none, kuko idatanga imibonano yo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Byasa nkaho ushobora gukomeza gutera imbere murwego rwa EUI? Nubwo bimeze bityo, ibintu bishya bigenda bigaragara ku isoko, birangwa nigishushanyo cyumwimerere no gushushanya neza. Ibikoresho bitandukanye nibikoresho bikorerwa. Ubu ni ubwoko butandukanye bwa pulasitike, muburyo bwihariye bukandura no kurasa firecarbonate (ikora ku ruzitiro). Abakora bamwe bakoresha ibs plastike, ndetse barwanya cyane guhungabana nubushyuhe: ibicuruzwa biboneka byoroshye kandi birasa neza. Ibindi bigo (urugero, ABB, BJC) koresha DUREPPEST yongereye imbaraga zubukanishi. Ubuso bwayo ntibushoboka gushushanya, kandi ntabwo ari imyaka - burigihe bisa nkibishya. Mu rwego rwo gukurura abaguzi, abakora benshi bakora ibintu byo gushimira bivuye mubikoresho bidako gakondo: icyuma, ikirahure, porcelain, ibiti, uruhu.
Ntabwo tuzashonga amashanyarazi gusa, ahubwo tunashonga ibindi bikoresho (TV na Audio na Audio, terefone), guhuza mudasobwa nyinshi kumuyoboro waho. Kurya urukurikirane rwibicuruzwa biyifite ibirango hari outlets byateguwe kubwibi. Nk'ubutegetsi, mu "butaka" - kwishyiriraho birashobora gushyirwa ku nkombe imwe y'amashanyarazi (itumanaho - bibiri). Niba ibi bidahagije, urashobora gukoresha, kuvuga, gukora moderi (amafaranga 100) cyangwa vimar (umurongo wa 170.), Ifite amasoko abiri.
Twabibutsa ko EUIS yo kwishyiriraho ubusanzwe yubatswe nihame rya modular muguhuza imyanya imwe-itanu-eshanu munsi yikadiri imwe. Vasserne ya buri sosiyete nigice cyo guhuza uburyo n'amakadiri. Ariko gusimbuza uburyo, gusiga ikadiri, cyangwa ubundi (urugero, mugihe ukuvugurura imbere), birashoboka gusa murukurikirane rumwe gusa, ushikame ukoresheje urukurikirane rwibindito.
Mubisanzwe, impinduka yuzuye yibirango cyangwa urukurikirane rubaho nta kibazo. Ibicuruzwa byo kwishyiriraho byibigo byinshi bihinduka. Gusa nkeneye kuzirikana ko ibicuruzwa bya koreya byubahiriza ikindi gipimo. Kandi icyongereza gisaba ntabwo kizengurutse agasanduku k'imikino, na kare cyangwa urukiramende. Birakenewe kandi kumenya neza ko abahujwe mumasanduku yumurongo nintambwe imwe yo kwishyiriraho nkicyari cyimyanda.
Gram
Munzu nshya murusobe na sock hari insinga ya gatatu, bazigama abantu bava mumashanyarazi: Niba ibikoresho byamashanyarazi ari amakosa kandi voltage igwa kumubiri, iriho ubu izajya hasi. Ariko, hariho inyubako nyinshi zifite umuyoboro wirebire na soketi ishaje. Gusimbuza EIU bigezweho, ntituzabona inyungu ziva mu myumvire y'ibirimo: Umugozi ntabwo wabihabwa, ahubwo uyihuza na zeru (kutabogama) birabujijwe rwose. Kugerageza gutegura "amababa atatu gusa mu nzu yacyo gusa, birashoboka kandi, birakenewe guhindura gahunda yo gutanga imbaraga z'inzu yose.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, birakwiye gushyiraho ibikoresho bishya bya Euro. Ubwa mbere, biragufasha gukemura ikibazo cyo guhuza nibipanda byijimye byibintu byubuhanga bugezweho. Icya kabiri, Eui nshya isa neza. Yves-gatatu, urwego rwabo runini cyane kuburyo byoroshye guhitamo sock hamwe nibiranga imikorere isabwa, bikozwe muburyo bumwe hamwe nabandi.
Na none abantu baturutse muri dosion kurubu bazafasha uzo (igikoresho cyo gukingira). Ntabwo ikora muri bitatu gusa, ahubwo no muri gahunda ebyiri. Ahantu hemewe-ikwirakwizwa flap yinzu. Niba ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ikibazo cy'akarere kirimo ikibazo, ubundi buryo bushoboka hamwe na Uzo (nko mu gipimo, gira, moderi ibihumbi) cyangwa diphthatotomo (iki gikoresho gihuza imirimo ya Uzo na The Kumena umuzunguruko bitabira imbaraga nyinshi. Ibiriho). Fagtimati itanga urugero, kurugero, vimar (ibiryo 8400.). Ubundi fork hamwe na Uzo ("Astro-Uzo", umurongo 600.). Abakora ibicuruzwa bidahanitse (nka Merten) bafite ibyokurya byubatswe no kurinda ibintu birenze urugero bivuka hejuru y'urusobe, cyane cyane mu murabyo.
Iyo ushyushye cyane
Eui yagurishije ku butaka bw'igihugu cyacu, hamwe na gare idasanzwe, bihuye na GOST R 51321.1-99 na GOST R 5132.1-99, ibyo bisabwa, byumwihariko, ko ibicuruzwa bikubiye mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru (850). Aelay yiyongera (kandi ntabwo buri gihe kurigaciro nkiyi) birashoboka cyane kubwimpamvu zitandukanye.Iya mbere nizo zirenze ikiguzi kibarwa ibicuruzwa bibarwa. Iya kabiri niko guhitamo nabi ibikoresho bivuyemo imibonano. Niba, kubera ikibatsi kibaho mugihe umuzenguruko wacitse, firime ya oxide irakorwa byoroshye ku buso bwazo, noneho ubwiyongere bwo kurwanya amashanyarazi butera guhiga.
Kumenyekanisha abakora (kandi ntabwo ari isi gusa - azwi gusa, nka BJC, ariko nanone IEK na Weesn) itanga contact mu bitero bya feza, bidasubirwaho bigira ingaruka kubiciro byibicuruzwa. Turi umuringa hamwe no guhindurwa bidasanzwe. Ibikoresho byiza kumatsinda yitumanaho muri rosette ni umuringa wa fosifore. Ibicuruzwa byatangijwe bikoreshwa imiringa, ariko, ntibihagije gusobanura, kugirango nyuma yibihumbi byinshi, bifata ibibanza (ntabwo bibyibushye ", ariko nanone" grevie "). Ibyapa byahujwe na steel biraboneka (akenshi biyoberanya nkumuringa wumuhondo), bikaba bitemewe rwose.
Hanyuma, impamvu ya gatatu yo gushyushya ibicuruzwa - gucika intege kwa plamp mumatsinda. Niba, usoma iyi mirongo, uratsinzwe ugerageza kwibuka igihe uwanyuma yakuye imigozi ibiri ya socket no guhinduranya, - shyira ku ruhande ikinyamakuru kandi ufate screwdriver. Ntugerageze gukurikizwa- vuba bishoboka, kurikiza inzira yitwa. Gusa ntuzibagirwe kubanza kuzimya amashanyarazi.
Witondere agasanduku ka Dispensing (Bitandukanye Umutwe wimibonano ON ntabwo urwagurisha, hamwe na screw cyangwa ni bibi cyane, bikaba bibi cyane). Akenshi bafatanye kandi bagumanye na wallpaper, bidashobora gukorwa kuko imiyoboro ihuza ingana. Iki kibazo kirashira mugihe ukoresheje terefone yimyuga (Abb, Berker, BJC, FIANPEL, GROUGND, LETEN, SCHNEID, SIEMENS). Insinga yinjijwe gusa mu mwobo aho ikanda muri bisi. Kwishyiriraho guhogerwa ntibikuyemo, byongeye, ibyo bikoresho ntibisaba kubungabunga.
Umubare w'inyuguti
Kurwanya eue ku ngaruka zidasanzwe zikirere zirangwa na IP indangagaciro hamwe nimibare ibiri yakurikiyeho. Iya mbere (kuva 0 kugeza 6) bisobanura urwego rwo kurinda imibiri ikomeye (cyane cyane, uduce duhuze); Iya kabiri (kuva 0 kugeza 8) ikomoka kumazi.
Ibicuruzwa byo mucyumba no guhinduranya mubisanzwe bihuye na IP 20. Kubishyira mu bikorwa byo hanze, IP 55 irinda irakenewe, ukuyemo kwinjira mu mukungugu n'amazi yimbere. KIZOLDY, yashyizwe mu bwiherero, kora ibisabwa bidasanzwe. Barasabwa ko biterwa na 60cm kuva mu bwogero, kwiyuhagira no gupimisha, kandi icyitegererezo gusa hamwe na IPX4 zihujwe binyuze mu mutego wo gutandukana.
Isesengura kuruta 4,4 kandi arumemerewe gushiraho ibikoresho byamashanyarazi hamwe nimpapuro byibuze IPX1. Icyitonderwa: Niba nta bimenyetso, bishoboka cyane ko igikoresho nkicyo cyujuje urwego rwo kurengera IPX1 cyangwa IPX2 (zidagaragaza), kabone niyo yaba ifite igifuniko cyo gukingira.
Igenzura ry'intoki
Dukurikije ihame ryo gukora, guhinduka byanze (hamwe na swinging Mechanism), gusunika, kuzunguruka, mu buryo bwikora ihinduka mugihe umuntu agaragara mucyumba, Idr igenzurwa na radiyo. Hejuru cyane, hamwe ningingo ebyiri zihamye. Abaguzi bahitamo ibikoresho hamwe nurufunguzo runini cyangwa babiri-batatu.Abakora benshi batanga icyitegererezo hamwe nigipimo (bafite ibikoresho bito byoroheje byemeza ko urunigi rufunguye iyo urunigi rufunguye; kumanywa ntabwo ari hafi, ariko nijoro Ntabwo bigaragara neza mu mwijima).
Intego irahinduka ni buto isa nabakunze "guha" amatara yimbonerahamwe n'umuryango. Hariho itandukaniro rimwe gusa: amatara agenewe amatara ku ihame "yakatiwe, akandagira, azimye", akinga, afunga umurongo, igihe cyose "tubatanga". Ava itanga icyitegererezo cya dogls (830.), Ifite ibikoresho binini bizengurutse hamwe na rim. Akenshi, ingengabitekerezo yubu bwoko, ikozwe muburyo bumwe hamwe nabandi basigaye, ntabwo bitandukanye na clavier.
Swivel swingches irakwiriye kubakunda imideli ya 50. Xx muri. Niba imbere yinzu irimbishijwe muburyo bwa retro, bizayishyira muri byo, urugero, ibicuruzwa byiza bya fontuni bikozwe mubikoresho bidako gakondo (ibuye, farcelain).
PECULIAR "Mwaramutse kuva kera" - Guhindura umugozi byaje kugeza na nubu. Birakwiye gukurura urumuri rwe rukavuza, ndagukubita byose. Ntabwo bakunzwe no gukundwa, nubwo ari bo bonyine (ukurikije Gost r 50571.11-96) bemerewe gushiraho ku rukuta iruhande rw'ubwiherero.
Nta rezo imwe gusa, guhinduranya umuyobozi wicyiciro, ariko nanone inkingi ebyiri (cyangwa icyiciro no kutabogama, cyangwa kuzunguruka bitandukanye). Kwitondera gutandukanya ibintu bihinduka (byitwa kandi switch).
Bidatinze, terminal eshatu, kandi ikora nkumurima wa gari ya moshi: Twakanze urufunguzo rwinsinga imwe, twimukiye kurundi mwanya. Iragufasha gutegura igenzura ryigenga ryitara ryahantu habintu habiri: Kurugero, urashobora, mugihe muri koridoro, fungura urumuri mubyumba, hanyuma ujye mucyumba cyo kuraramo, uzimye. Akenshi abaguzi ubwabo bashiraho impinduka, inyungu za gahunda ziroroshye. Ariko, gukusanya urunigi kitabogamye gihujwe nibicuruzwa byo kwishyiriraho (hiyongereyeho icyiciro), ntibitifuzwa cyane - hari amahirwe menshi yumuzunguruko wenyine. Impamvu ya mbere ni ikibatsi cyakunze gushingwa mugihe cyo gufungura urunigi aho itemba. Itezimbere muri ARC, yajugunywe nyuma yo guhura na Provictor yicyiciro kuri zeru, ni umuzunguruko mugufi.
Hisha Byose
Emeranya, umwe muri twe ahitamo ko uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho ibicuruzwa hamwe ninsinga bihishe murukuta. Ariko kubwiza ugomba kwishyura, guca uduce (ibyiciro) no kuzenguruka ibyobo byo kwiyongera. Nyuma ya nyuma ni plastiki, kurugero, kuva t.Plast (Uburusiya) (igiciro- 5 rubles). Hariho kandi urukiramende- dukurikije ibipimo bya Koreya.
Agasanduku ka Monerate kashyirwaho mu rukuta rufatika cyangwa amatafari dufite igisubizo (Gypsum, sima-umucanga) cyangwa kole ikwiye. Ntabwo yifuzwa kugirango akoreshe alabaster, kuko iyo yumisha yiyongera mumafaranga, bigatuma bigora kurangiza kurangiza. Yafashe amazu yisanduku yashyizwe kumurongo wo kwikubita hasi. Adlay yinkuta zuzuye (kurugero, rwumye) ukeneye udusanduku twimuka hamwe na screw hamwe no guhagarara gukanda hejuru yisahani muruhande rwinyuma (t.Igiciro ni amafaranga 7).
Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bifatwa mu "kirahure" kubera ikirenge cyangwa imigozi, kandi uburyo bwa nyuma buragabanywa. Birakenewe nibicuruzwa bigenewe gufungura insinga - biterwa mumasosiyete menshi.
Abakora bamwe (urugero, amashanyarazi ya Schneider) yagiye mu bundi buryo, bashushanya ibicuruzwa ku isi yose bishobora gushyirwa mu rukuta, no mu gasanduku ka pulasitike (kuri imyanya imwe cyangwa nyinshi). Urubanza rwihariye rwumuyaga - imiyoboro ya cable, aho socket hamwe na switch bikunze gukosorwa no gufata amashusho yoroshye (DK, umuvuduko).
Amategeko nyamukuru yo kwishyiriraho arimo gushiraho uhindukirira icyuho cyumuyobora wicyiciro, ntabwo ari zeru. Ibinyuranye, nubwo umuzenguruko ufunguye, hari voltage ya 220v mumashanyarazi. Ku muntu, ni akaga kaca niba bitewe no kwangirika kubijyanye nubukwe bukubise umubiri.
Undi Ukuri
Benshi bakoresha neza dimmers (harimo amatara yo kuzigama ingufu), ariko iyi niyo ntambwe yambere yo guhindura ibintu bisanzwe byo kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi. Guhitamo ni ubugari. Hitamo kutigera kuri switch, kandi kure, noneho birakwiriye ic cyangwa igenzura rya radiyo. Ushaka gushyira mubikorwa Automation - shyira ibyishimo byijimye, Timors na Ir Motors. Ibi ntabwo ari "urugo rwubwenge", benshi muri bagenzi bacu bagenzi bacu bakomeje gusuzuma ikintu cyiza, ariko kubintu byihariye bishobora gukora mu bwigenge. Uyu munsi bahari kubantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni kandi barashobora gutuma ubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi bwiza. Ariko ibi nibisekuruza byamashanyarazi, byagaragaye vuba aha, kandi tuzabibwira muyindi ngingo.
Abanditsi bashimira ibiro byerekana gewiss, umukono, Siemens, Wessen hamwe na sosiyete "Amashanyarazi ya Espagne", t j j amashanyarazi kugirango agutegure ibikoresho.