Uburenganzira bw'abatuye no gutandukana no gusenyuka inyubako: Ibitekerezo ku Mategeko. Amahitamo kumazu mashya yatanzwe na ba nyirubwite nabakodesha.
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Ubu hashize imyaka itari mike, twubatse uburyo gahunda yo kuvugurura ikigega cyo kuvugurura ibidukikije. Imijyi myinshi minini yinjira mu mijyi minini, imigi myinshi minini irakorwa hejuru yinyubako zamagorofa itanu. Ni iki abatuye abamukira no gusenya buruta barashobora kubara? Tugiye kubivugaho.
Iherezo rya buri nzu runaka rikemura komisiyo ishinzwe ubuyobozi ikorwa muri guverinoma, ibiro by'Abayobozi cyangwa perefegitura. Urwego rwerekanwe ruterwa numujyi (urugero, muri Moscou ibi bibaho kurwego rwa perefegitura). Komisiyo igereranya Leta y'inzu kandi ihitamo niba ikwiriye amazu cyangwa atariyo niba bishoboka kubaka cyangwa bigengwa no gusenya. Menyesha Komisiyo ifite uburenganzira ku muryango ukomeza iyi nzu (DZ), cyangwa abahagarariye ubufatanye bwa ba nyir'ubutaka (HOA). Kugira rero ko Komisiyo ifata ikibazo cyo kumenya inzu idakwiriye kubaho, usaba (usibye porogaramu ubwazo) agomba gutanga ibyangombwa byiza byo guturamo ibyangombwa byatanzwe na pasiporo ya tekiniki, nk kimwe no kurangiza umuryango wihariye ukora ubushakashatsi bwinyubako yinzu yimpanuka. Komisiyo irakenewe mu kwezi 1 kugirango dusuzume ibyifuzo kandi dushyireho umwanzuro. Imanza zikabije z'icyemezo cya Komisiyo zishobora gukorerwa ubushakashatsi ku bushakashatsi bw'inyubako. Nyuma y'icyemezo cya nyuma cyafatwaga ku gusenyuka cyangwa kongera kubaka inzu, abayobozi bazemera ibisabwa kugirango abone ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha inyubako, igihe n'igiciro cyo gutandukana n'abaturage.
Nubwo byaba bizwi ko urugo rwawe ruzasenywa, ufite uburenganzira bwo kwegurira abikorera imiturire, burimo amasezerano yo gutanga akazi. Avot kugirango wandike umwe mu bagize mu nzu yemerewe gusa hamwe no kwemererwa n'ubuyobozi (niba ibisabwa ku bijyanye n'ibaruramari ry'ahantu hatazahungabana). Ariko, turakwibutsa ko ushobora kwandikisha umwana wawe muto aho utuye ntushobora nta kibazo
Icyemezo cyo gusenyuka
Ugomba rero kuva mu nzu igihe kirekire mubihe mugihe ugiye kubyara:Gutsindiza inzu-niba bidashoboka kuyakoresha utakuyeho abapangayi (Nukuri, abantu batagendaga mugihe cyo kuvugurura, bavuga ko batavuga rumwe ko bazifuza kujya muri hoteri cyangwa amazu yigihe gito, aho kubyuka kuri uherekeza kubatoratori n "" abanyaulugariya ");
kubaka inyubako yo guturamo;
Ongera ibikoresho byimiterere nibibanza birimo bidakwiriye kubaho, muburyo butuyemo. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kubaturanyi b'amateka y'umujyi: Amazu ashaje arashyirwaho umufatiro udatuye kugira ngo byoroshye kubigarura. Gusenya ntibigengwa ningo zombi zikora inyubako iranga igihe runaka cyamateka (bitwa morphothipses). Inzu ya morphothype irashimishije mumiterere yigenamigambi, niyo mpamvu inyubako za 30-40. Xxv., Niba bameze neza, ntibazasetsa;
Gusenya inzu yihutirwa cyangwa inzu byangiza gusenyuka (kuko iyi nyubako igomba kuba mubyihutirwa cyangwa bidakwiriye gukira);
Gusenya kw'inzu mu rwego rwo gutanga ibiganiro by'imiturire byo mu mujyi (urugero, i Moscou na St. Urutonde rwinyubako z'amagorofa itanu, kandi vuba, igihe cyateganijwe, imbaho z'ububiko ") ;
Kuraho umugambi wubutaka kubikenewe leta cyangwa amakomi mubikorwa byo kubaka no guteza imbere uturere (kurugero, niba kuruhande rwinzu yawe bigiye kubaka AutobeSS).
Komisiyo irashobora kumenya inzu yihutirwa kubwimpamvu nyinshi:
Kubera aho biherereye (niba inzu iherereye mu karere k'inkango, itemba, iblanches);
Niba imyuka, inkuta, gushyigikira inyubako zinyubako kubera impamvu zisanzwe (kwambara) cyangwa kubera umuriro, guturika, gusuzugura ubutaka butagereranywa;
Iyo ibintu bibangamira ubuzima busanzwe bwabantu byanditswe, nkurusaku (urwego rwinshi rwemewe rwurusaku rwihuta ni 55DB, nijoro-45DB). Niba urusaku rudashobora kuvanwaho nubufasha bwubuhanga nubushakashatsi, inzu igomba gusenywa.
Ishingiro ryo gusenya inzu ni itegeko ry'ubuyobozi bw'Umujyi. Hafi y'amezi atandatu mbere yo gusenya Ubuyobozi bw'Umujyi (i Moscou - perefe mu karere k'ubuyobozi) ariko abapangayi bava mu mazu kugira ngo baserwe na gahunda yo kwiyubaka kandi ikigega cy'imiturire kigomba kumenyeshwa ibyo Icyemezo cy'ubuyobozi bw'umujyi kumwaka 1. Kora amarushanwa yo gushora imari yo kongera kubaka kimwe cya kane cyangwa buri rugo. Ukurikije ibisubizo bye hamwe nuwatsinze, bagirana amasezerano, kandi rimwe na rimwe inyubako zisenyuka cyangwa ngo zongere kwiyubaka kubera ingengo yimari yumujyi. Mu masezerano y'ishoramari agomba kwiyandikisha mu ishami rya politiki yo gucungwa no kugaburira amazu. Umushoramari akora mu kwiyubaka cyangwa kubaka, hamwe n'abayobozi b'umubiri batanze ikigega cyo kwimuka (ku bwato bw'umushoramari).
Iyo imiterere imaze kumenyekana ko byihutirwa kandi isenywa cyangwa ngo yubakwa, abategetsi b'Umujyi babimenyesha abaturage, babashakisha amazu mashya. Ubutumwa bwo gusenya ntabwo bwasohotse gusa mubinyamakuru byaho kandi bigatangwa hakurikijwe imiyoboro ya TV ikubiyemo. Buri nyiri inzu cyangwa inzu atumiwe mubiganiro kububasha bwimbaraga za leta, aho hashyizweho komisiyo ishinzwe gusenyuka cyangwa kwiyubaka. VMoskwe azi nk'ibibazo nk'ibi Minisiteri ishinzwe imiturire n'ikigega cy'ikigega cy'Umujyi. Kwinjira muri iki kiganiro kaganiriye ku miterere yose yo kwimuka: ahantu haba hashize kwimuka, umubare w'inzu, umubare w'ibyumba, ibintu n'igihe cyo kugenda. Igikorwa cyo kuganira nukubona amahitamo impande zombi zizategura, kandi niba ibibazo bimwe bikomeje gukira, kandi niba hari ibibazo bikaba bidakemuwe, nyir'inzu cyangwa umukode afite uburenganzira bwo kujya mu rukiko. Amezi atandatu mbere yambukiranya, abaturage bagomba gutanga amabwiriza yo gusuzuma. Gutanga amasezerano birahagarikwa nyuma yuko itegeko rishya ryo gucunga amazu ryatanzwe.
Kugura inzu mbere (mbere yumwaka 1 uhereye umunsi wakiriye nyiri inzu cyangwa kumenyesha gucika intege haba mu kubaka amazu) birashoboka gusa kubishoboka gusa. Kimwe, niba kubwimpamvu runaka utemera kwimuka, hanyuma ukwemeza gusetsa cyangwa kwiyubaka, abategetsi bo mu mijyi barashobora kuba kare mu mwaka 1 kuva hafatwa icyemezo cyo gusenya.
Abatuye amazu yashenywe basabwa gutanga amazu cyangwa indishyi zisanzwe, bahisemo. Mu mategeko, inzu igomba kuba ihwanye, kandi indishyi zihwanye. Inyungu z'Amategeko ya Moscoun n 21 yo ku ya 31 Gicurasi 2006. "Iyo uha uburenganzira amazu y'abaturage mu gutuza no kurekura ibibanza byo guturamo (inyubako zo guturamo) mu mujyi wa Moscou" Igitekerezo cy'ubucamanza kivuga ko gishinzwe amategeko n'ibyemezo byemewe n'amategeko biyemeje ko uwashaje kandi Inyubako nshya zigomba kugereranywa mu mujyi cyangwa umubare w'ibyumba. Ibibanza byo guturamo byagenewe kwakira abantu muri bo, bityo ni ngombwa kugereranya ubuziranenge bw'umuguzi bwo mu mazu (ingano, imiterere, urwego rw'ubutaka ..). Umubare w'indishyi ugena ababuranyi hashingiwe ku gusuzuma byigenga (ni ukuvuga indishyi - ikintu kigereranyije hagati yisoko nigiciro cya BTI). Indishyi zitangwa muburyo butari amafaranga; Igomba gukoreshwa mugugura ibibanza byo gutura. Ibidasanzwe ni ngombwa iyo nyirubwite afite inzu itandukanye aho azabaho, -Noneho indishyi birashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyibindi bikorwa.
Ba nyiri baba mu nzu bahagaze ku isi, ari iyabo (icyarimwe, nyirubwite y'ubutaka agomba kuba yarimbishijwe mu buryo bukwiriye kandi akekwa ku nyandiko zerekana iburyo), kandi amafaranga yo gucungurwa azishyurwa, kandi mu mafaranga. Ingano yigiciro cyo gucungurwa igenwa hashingiwe ku gaciro k'isoko ry'inyubako yo guturange. Byongeye kandi, igiciro cyo gucungurwa kirimo uburyo bwo kwerekana amafaranga yatewe na nyirubwite bujyanye no gufatira umutungo kuri we (ibi, kurugero, indishyi kubiti byera).
Inzu yawe izasanwa no gukuraho? Noneho ugomba gutanga amazu mu kigega kiyobowe namasezerano yigihe gito (niba gusana bitararangira, kandi ijambo ryamasezerano rirangiye, noneho amasezerano arahita agera). Muri uru rubanza, uzatora inzu nziza cyangwa icyumba cya hoteri, ariko imirongo y'amazu y'agateganyo ntabwo byanze bikunze ahura n'akarere k'inzu kugirango wubake.
Kugirango uhindure icyumba kizima muburyo budatuwe, ugomba gukora ibintu byinshi. Ubwa mbere, mu kigega kitari cyo guturamo, haba inyubako yose nka yose, cyangwa amazu yonyine ku magorofa ya mbere y'inyubako zo guturamo. Icya kabiri, inzu nk'iyi ntigomba kuboneka muri gahunda yo gusana bikomeye no kwiyubaka. Iyo inzu izwi ko byihutirwa kandi icyarimwe ntabwo ari ugusenya, birashobora guhindurwa mu kigega kitari cyo guturamo, ariko gusa niba ari agaciro kamateka. Icya gatatu, niba igice cyinzu kigomba kongera gukoreshwa, bigomba byanze bikunze kubaho ko bishoboka ko gutunganya ubwitonzi butandukanye, buzigenga igice cyo guturamo. Icya kane, iki cyumba ntigikwiye kurengerwa n'uburenganzira bw'abantu bose (ni ukuvuga, mbere yo kongera guha ibikoresho byo guturamo, abayituye bose badafite ubudacogora bagomba kwirukanwa kandi biyandikwa mu mwanya mushya wo gutura).
Impuguke zivuga ko urukurikirane rwinshi rudakenewe. Inyubako zirimo buhoro buhoro kurutonde rwo gusenya no kwisubiraho. Niba amazu aturanye ateganya kumena, yitegure ko ibyawe bishobora no kwinjira mu mubare washenywe, nubwo atari mubijyanye na gahunda. Ikora ibyo ihindura no kubaka umuhanda: imihanda mishya, amasangano, tunnel yongera umubare wamazu azaba atagomba gusuzumwa
Aderesi nshya cyangwa amafaranga?
Icyemezo cyo kwimuka kiremewe, ariko aho kwimuka? Iki kibazo gihangayikishije rwose abimukira bose. Ariko, bafite imiterere itandukanye.
Ba nyirubwite. Niba uri nyir'inzu, inzu nshya itangwa mu mbibi z'ahantu ubaho. Ariko muri iri tegeko hari ibintu byinshi bidasanzwe:
Niba amacumbi atangwa mu rutonde rwihutirwa (urugero, bijyanye n'impanuka kamere), abayobozi b'umujyi bemerewe guhitamo inzu hanze y'aho atuye;
Hamwe no gutura amazu muri ako karere, kubera amateka, imiterere n'imijyi-gutegura imigambi, ntabwo ari imipaka rusange hamwe n'undi nyubako isenyutse itangwa isuzuma amazu mu ngo ziba mu ngo ziherereye mu buyobozi akarere, karimo aka karere;
Niba umuryango wawe washenywe numuryango wawe, nta nyubako imwe, na babiri cyangwa benshi, hanyuma ahantu hamwe hashobora kuba umwe muri bo, nabandi bose bakaba umupaka. Ibi ntibireba imiryango minini, aho hari abana bato, inzu batangaye bagomba kuba bari mukarere kamwe;
Kuri Muscovites, amategeko akurikira ni ngombwa: Abatuye uturere twa Uturere twa Uturere twa Nkuru n'Uwiteka, inzu yabo rurimo gusengera, turashobora gutanga inzu yo gutura, ahubwo ni mu ntara.
Nyir'inzu arashobora guhitamo imwe mu nzu yatanzwe n'abayobozi b'Umujyi. Ariko niba asaba gutanga inzu kuri aderesi yihariye, munzu yatowe na we, hasi cyangwa hamwe nibyumba runaka, ntabwo bigerwaho. Niba wowe ubwawe ushaka kwimuka munzu yo mubirindizo ujya mu kandi karere, urashobora kwerekana inzu.
Ahari nyuma yo kwimuka, urashaka kwimukira muwundi mujyi cyangwa gutegereza kugura inzu ntoya hanyuma ubone amafaranga yinyongera. Wach imanza amategeko yo gutuza gutanga amahirwe yo gutanga indishyi zifaranga ryinyubako muburyo butari amafaranga.
Ba nyir'amazu. Leta iha abaturage baba mu ngo zabo? Amateka ya vuba yo kwimura abatuye boot umurwa mukuru munzu yigenga kugeza munzu yumujyi yerekana ko amafaranga ari nto cyane kandi ntabwo buri gihe ahaza abaturage.
Ubusanzwe uru rubanza ni uko inzu ari iy'abaturage ku burenganzira bwa nyirububwo, ariko igihugu gihabwa umujyi. Amategeko ateganya ko igiciro cyo gucungurwa cyumutungo utimukanwa muri uru rubanza kigomba kubamo igiciro cyinzu yo guturamo gusa, ariko kandi umubare wibihombo byose byatewe na nyirubwite. Niba igiciro cyo gucungurwa cyangwa inzu nshya isaba impamvu zidakwiranye, ufite uburenganzira bwo kujya mu rukiko ufite ikirego cy'amagorofa akurikije ibisabwa n'amategeko yashyizweho n'amategeko yashyizweho n'amategeko yashyizweho n'amategeko. Amategeko (Art. 32 mu Kode y'imiturire ya Federasiyo y'Uburusiya) kuruhande rwawe, kubera ko igiciro cyo gucungurwa cyo guturamo, igihe ntarengwa n'ibindi bihe byo gucungurwa bigenwa na nyir'ubwite.
Abatishoboye. Niki cyerekana abakoresha inzu kubijyanye namasezerano yo gutanga akazi? Batanga ikindi cyumba cy'ibibanza mu rufatiro rw'Umujyi, ariko batabitseho agace kabanje gutura, hashingiwe ku masezerano yose yo gutanga akazi. Abayobozi bakabije b'abayobozi b'umujyi barashobora gutoranywa kuri semiconductor yo kubona umutungo cyangwa kubaka inzu, ariko ntibisanzwe.
Agace k'imiturire mishya bigomba kuba bihwanye nubunini bwabanyamahanga. Byongeye kandi, niba abakoresha n'abagize umuryango babana na we, bigaruriye inzu itandukanye cyangwa icyumba kirenze kimwe mu nzu rusange, noneho bafite uburenganzira bwo gusaba itangwa ry'inzu itandukanye cyangwa aho batuye, bigizwe na kimwe umubare w'ibyumba. Menya ko nyuma yicyemezo cyo gusenya cyangwa kubaka inzu, urashobora kwegurira inzu babaho. Ikwiye kwibuka gusa ko iyi nzira ari ndende (kuva kumezi 6 kugeza kumwaka 1). Nibyiza, mbere yigihe cyo kwikorera wenyine wenyine, bikomeza kuba umwanya muto - byaramuwe mbere ya 1 Mutarama 2010.
Niba transport yo gucungurwa munzu, yashenywe cyangwa yubatswe, kuburyo agaciro kayo karimo intego ibiciro bikenewe bya nyir'ibikenewe byo gusana no gutera imbere, kwemeza ko ibyumba bikurikije intego yagenewe. Ariko, niba watangiye gusana umaze kumenyeshwa kumugaragaro kubyerekeye igicuruzwa kizaza, amafaranga yawe mugucungurwa igiciro cyo gucungurwa ntabwo azashyiramo
Igorofa irashobora guhinduka byinshi?
Niba uri nyirubwite, hanyuma hamwe na demolition cyangwa kwiyubaka, uzabona amazu akaba. Ariko, birashoboka kongera agace k'inzu - nyuma ya byose, nk'uko amategeko abiteganya, guhuza imibereho ni 18m2 mu karere kose kuri umuntu. Ibi bivuze iki? Kuba amashusho yinzu nshya bizaterwa cyane cyane nibigize umuryango wawe.Niba uri nyirayo wenyine cyangwa amazu, ahantu ntarengwa kwuzuye kwamagorofa yagenewe urashobora gukora 36m2, ni ukuvuga inshuro 2. Ariko, ibirenze ibirenze gusa imbere yibishushanyo bimwe na bimwe bishushanya icyumba cyatanzwe. Ingoro ya Studio hamwe na 36-44m2, n'umuryango w'abantu babiri badagizwe n'inshuti bagomba guhabwa inzu y'ibyumba bibiri hamwe n'akarere ka 30-50M2 uhereye aho 36-45M2. Umuryango wa batatu urashobora kubara inzu yibyumba bibiri hamwe na 54-62m2 (niba hari abashakanye mubagize umuryango) cyangwa munzu yibyumba bitatu hamwe nubuso bwa 62-74m2 (niba hari nta bashakanye mu muryango). Avot kumuryango wabantu bane cyangwa benshi bizaba ikimenyetso nyamukuru ntabwo bizaba umubare wibyumba, ariko ahantu hose ntabwo ari munsi ya 18m2 kuri buri umwe.
Niba umuryango ufite uburwayi, ubabajwe n'indwara zidakira (Urutonde rwabo rushyirwaho n'amategeko) muburyo bukomeye, noneho byibuze icyumba kimwe cyitaruye kumuntu kigomba kuba munzu yatanzwe iyo bimukiye mugihe bimuka iyo bimukiye mugihe bimuka mugihe bimukiye mugihe bimuka mugihe bimukiye mugihe bimuka. Metero yinyongera arashyirwaho kandi mugihe hari abakandida cyangwa abaganga ba siyanse mubagize umuryango. Byongeye kandi, niba hari umuryango ukuze mu muryango, hanyuma mu nzu nshya, buri wese muri bo agomba kugira icyumba.
Ariko hano hari imitego yawe. Niba ushaka kubona amazu menshi, bikaba nkana ibihe byubushobozi bwawe (urugero, kwimukira munzu, agace karimo gasanzwe) cyangwa ufite indi nzu, noneho metero kare ntizaguha.
Nibyiza: Mugihe ikiguzi cyo gusengera cyangwa kongera kubaka inzu cyangwa kongera kubaka inzu, gusa bifite uburenganzira bwo kwandikisha abapangayi bashya mu nzu. Witondere: Umubare wa nyiri inzu uriyongera gusa niba bashyizwe mu cyemezo cyo gutunga umutungo utimukanwa (inzu). Kubwibyo, ukuri kwiyandikisha mu bwahoze ari inzu yumuryango mushya ntabwo bivuze ko ushobora kwemererwa inzu murugo rushya. Inesley umuhungu wawe yashakanye cyangwa umukobwa yarashatse, hanyuma uhitemo umuryango ukiri muto mu nzu nshya iyo uva mu rugo rwashenywe cyangwa wubatswe ushobora kuba nyir'umuryango wawe. Birashoboka kongera umubare wa ba nyirubwite, cyangwa mukwinjira mumasezerano yo kugurisha hamwe nabo, cyangwa gutanga (gusoza amasezerano yimpano) agace k'ameho. Ariko, tekereza: Imyitozo yerekana ko kongera umwanya, abigishwa bazaza basoza ishyingiranwa ryimpimbano, bityo abayobozi ba leta basuzumye buri kibazo buri kibazo nkicyo. Abapangayi barashobora kwiyandikisha mu nzu abana babo bato bonyine, kandi abandi bagize umuryango bose ni gusa uburenganzira bw'ubuyobozi, basabwa n'amategeko ku bijyanye n'ibaruramari.
Niba nyirubwite cyangwa umukode yimuka by'agateganyo (mu gihe hazamutseho kurengana cyangwa kwiyubaka hamwe no gukuraho), hanyuma arangije imirimo yo gusana, isubira mu nzu yahoze. Nibyo, kuburyo ingano yinzu nyuma yo gusanwa bikomeye cyangwa kwiyubaka bigabanuka. Ababa mu nzu cyangwa mucyumba ku masezerano yo mu mibereho, akazi, gukurura, n'ababana nabo bagize umuryango wabo niba ahantu hose utabaye ibipimo ngenderwaho byo kubara uyu muryango .
Kubatuye amazu
Igishimishije, niba nyir'inzu cyangwa umuryango we ari mu ibaruramari (ariko bazwi ko bikenewe mu kunoza imiturire ku ya 1 Werurwe 2005), ibibanza bishya byo guturamo bizabangwa hakurikijwe amahame, Ariko munsi y'amasezerano y'imibereho. Ibi bivuze ko, nyir'ubwite azaba umukoresha, kandi amazu yabo yahoze yimurirwa mu mutungo w'umujyi. Gahunda yo kwanga kwangirika kwari mbere cyane kuri abo bantu, kubintu bitandukanye, ntibizashobora kubamo inzu yabonetse ahantu hanini. Igomba kwibukwa: Niba umukode, imyaka 5 ishize yakubabaje nkana imibereho ye, igatangwa umutungo utimukanwa, azatangwa gusa indishyi cyangwa igiciro cyo gucungurwa.
Ahari nyirubwite ntakwiriye ko arimwe mu nzu yamusabye n'umujyi. Hanyuma yakira indishyi cyangwa igiciro cyacunguwe, ariko ntabwo yakuwe muri resitora. Kubapangayi mubyerekeranye, andi mategeko arakurikizwa: Bizahabwa inzu ntakibazo asabwa gusa mugihe akeneye kunoza imiturire. Itandukaniro gusa nuko ababishoboye guhagurukira amazu kugeza ku ya 1 Werurwe 2005, barashobora gutanga amazu ahirizwa amasezerano yo guhamya imibereho cyangwa uruziga (guhitamo), n'ababikoze), n'ababikoze) bazatanga amasezerano yo guturamo guha akazi.
Nkuko imyitozo, murugo, yemeje ko byihutirwa, biri kure yaho: abatuye inzu kandi ntibigeze bumva aho bari kwitotombera. Ariko aho inzu ifite agaciro, nakunze umushoramari nkurubuga rwo kubaka inyubako ndende, ikigo gikurikira cyo guhaha cyangwa inyubako y'ibiro. Kurwana na Syndrome mu buryo butunguranye "kubwimpanuka" gitunguranye, birumvikana ko bishoboka kandi bikenewe, ariko gusa kubaturage bose bo muri iyi nzu hamwe no mu rukiko
Gahunda yo kwimuka
Nyiri nyir'imiturire cyangwa umukode n'ubuyobozi, bagenzura imitunganyirize yo kwimuka (perefegitura, umuyobozi w'akarere, ishami rishinzwe amasezerano y'imiturire no kumvikana ku nzu yatanzwe, amasezerano ni yashojwe cyangwa kugura amagorofa no kugurisha. Ariko, niba wimukiye mu nyubako nshya, itararenga imitungo yumujyi, yabanje gusoza amasezerano yigihe gito. Inyandiko zikimara ku butaka zimaze gutambirwa (irashobora gufata kuva ku mezi 6 kugeza ku myaka 1.5), amasezerano aravugururwa. Ingingo ebyiri ni ngombwa hano. Ubwa mbere, mumasezerano yigihe gito yakazi agomba kuba avuga ko ivugururwa. Icya kabiri, ayo masezerano nayo agomba no kuba akubiyemo amakuru amazu ari ayawe ashingiye kuri nyirubwite, arakenewe kugirango abone uburyo bwo kugana (ndetse na nyirayo nyuma yo kwimukira mu nzu ya komine).
Gusubiramo hamwe namasezerano uhabwa hamwe nindi nyubako zabungabunzwe neza, zihwanye n'ahantu ubohomye hamwe nibyumba. Menya ko amategeko atemerera abategetsi kwishyurwa kwishyurwa kubijyanye nigiciro cyo guhana ibibanza. Igisobanuro cya Presdium y'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga rwa Federasiyo y'Uburusiya №148PV-02 yagenewe ku ya 2 Mata 2003. Byaramenyekana ko bivuguruza amategeko ya federasiyo no kudakora kuva umunsi wengejwe ku gika cya 4 cy'igika cya 3.5 cy'impera No 30 kuva ku ya 18 na 2000. Ati: "Ku buryo bwo kwimura ba nyirayo, abakoresha, abapangayi n'abandi bantu baturutse aho batuye mu mujyi wa Moscow n'umujyi wa Moscou" (iyi nyandiko ni ngombwa mu teka rya Guverinoma ya Moscou No 30 kuva ku ya 18 na 2000), yatanzwe ku cyiciro. Amafaranga hamwe urashobora gufata mugihe kimwe: Niba wowe ubwawe ushaka kongera ubunini bwinzu yawe. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, birakenewe kugiti cyawe kwandika imvugo yerekeye gutanga amazu kubice byinshi. Niba umaze gukora "kwishyurwa kwishyurwa", ariko agace k'ibibanza byo gutura ntabwo byongereye icyifuzo cyo gutanga igorofa y'akarere kanini ntibyanditse, ariko urashobora gusaba kugaruka aya mafaranga, ariko unyuze mu rukiko.
Ingorane zirashobora kubaho mugihe inzu ikoreshwa hashingiwe kumasezerano yo gutanga akazi. Abanyamategeko baboneka mu bihe bifitanye isano bamenye ko bigoye cyane guhangana n'inyongera nk'iryo mu rukiko. Muri icyo gihe, umubare w'inyongera biterwa n'umuti wa komisiyo ishinzwe imiturire rusange, kandi uburyo bwo kubara bwayo ntabwo buri gihe bugaragariza no ku banyamwuga. Impuguke zitanga inama zikurikira: Niba amafaranga asabwa ari manini cyane, urashobora kwemera kwimuka, ariko ubunini bwabwo bwo guhangana nurukiko.
Inzu imaze gutorwa, abapangayi bagomba kwimuka. Birakenewe ko habaho inzu itarenze ukwezi 1 nyuma yo gusoza amasezerano no kubona inyandiko kuri nyirubwite rwibibanza byo guturamo cyangwa kwishyura amafaranga cyangwa igiciro cyo gucungurwa cyangwa gucuruza amafaranga. Avot yabakoresha imiturire irashobora gushyirwaho ikindi gihe biterwa namasezerano. Nka tegeko rusange, abategetsi bo mumijyi batanga abimukira hamwe nimodoka yo kwimuka. Ibi bikorwa kubyanditswe kuri uwo munsi bizaba byiza abimuka.