Incamake ya sisitemu yo gutandukana igezweho: Amahame yo gukora ibikoresho, iterambere rishya ryikoranabuhanga, icyitegererezo hamwe no gutanga no gutwika inoor.
1- guhagarika hanze;
2 - Guhagarika imbere;
3- Freon
Insinga;
4-Electrocabel;
5-Amashanyarazi;
6- kure du
Ikwirakwizwa rya sisitemu yacitsemo kabiri Nocria (Fujitsu Jenerali) igufasha kugera kurwego rwo hejuru rwihumure ryubushyuhe murugo
(b) impumyi zikora
Ifoto K. Manko
Muri koridoro ya cottage ikonjesha hejuru yumuryango ikora umwenda uhamye
Imurikagurisha ry'imurikabikorwa "Ikirere cy'isi - 2007" Byari Byera By'umwimerere Ibice by'imbere mu bihugu bishya by'Ubugereki (a) na Akira (b)
Hamwe na "bisanzwe" gushyushya mucyumba, ubushyuhe butameze neza (a) birashoboka. Icyitegererezo kigaburira umwuka ushyushye uhagaritse, nyuma yimodoka, irahaguruka, nziza (b)
Gukata-imisatsi ikorerwa mucyumba gishya kandi ikureho umwuka wanduye kurenza imipaka yayo.
Ishyirwaho ry'imikorere ikorerwa mu kirere - Kugaburira icyumba gikonjesha cyerekanwe mu mukungugu wo hanze
Hamwe nubufasha bwindege ihindagurika, gutanga no guhumeka guhumeka bifitanye isano na block yimbere
Gutanga no guhumeka bihumeka byashyizwe kurukuta munsi yicyiciro cyo hanze cya konderitioner.
Gushushanya Ingufu Zikoreshwa na Sylit-Sisitemu ifite urwego rwa CEM: Kuva A kugeza kuri G. Ibyiciro byinshi byubukungu A, byibuze G. Imyitwarire yo kwerekana amashanyarazi gukonjesha arangwa na eer coeefnt, kurubukira
Uburyo bugezweho bwa sisitemu yacitsemo ibice ntabwo bikonje kandi bikabora-abakora ibicuruzwa bishyushye bibaha ibintu bishya bishimishije. Ariko ni izihe? Reka tugerageze kubimenya.
Noneho icyuma gikonjesha cyane cyakozwe cyane mubushinwa na Koreya; Rimwe na rimwe, kugurisha ushobora kuzuza ibikoresho byo mu Burayi, Amerika n'Ubuyapani. Urugero ruvugururwa vuba: abantu benshi (niba atari amayeri) moderi nshya zigaragara ku isoko buri mwaka. Kugirango utaba nyir'ibicuruzwa bike, nibyiza kubona igabanywa-sisitemu izwi cyane kubakoresha ugurisha ikirere kirenze umwaka urenga. Nigute ushobora kwemeza ko isosiyete yatoranijwe ifite amateka yo kugurisha? Birahagije gukuramo ibinyamakuru bishaje (kurugero, imiti yumwaka cyangwa ibihati) no gushaka iyamamaza.
Duhitamo umwuka
Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha Urukuta ruva kuri 1.5-2 kugeza kuri 5,5-2 kugeza kuri 5-50. Ubwoko bumwe bwacitsemo ibice ntibishobora gukonja gusa umwanya wagabanijwe nabo, ahubwo nanone bishyuha (moderi ifite isuku yimbitse), tanga uburyo bworoshye kandi uhindure inzu yicyumba, kugaburira inzu ikenewe kugirango uhumeke umwuka mwiza Ni.D.
Igiciro cya sisitemu yacitsemo ibice hamwe ninyuma yimbere yubwoko bwashyizwe ku rukuta ni 6-65 mable. Kubishirizwa ryayo, birakenewe gutumira abashyizweho (mubisanzwe abantu babiri muri Brigade) - badafite ibikoresho byumwuga nubuhanga kugirango bidashoboka. Akazi kazatwara amafaranga ibihumbi 6-13.5. (Igihe cyo kurangiza- 4-8h) hiyongereyeho ibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho - indi ibihumbi 1.5-3. Rero, igiciro ntarengwa cya konderitioner ni "gukomera" - kuva ku bihumbi 13.5.
Mu gihe cy'itumba no mu buryo butemewe hamwe n'abashiraho, ntabwo bigoye kumvikana ko baza kumwanya woroshye kuri wewe, ariko mu mpeshyi y'uru rusura urashobora gutegereza kuva mu byumweru 1-2 (cyane niba ukeneye an Airlock cyangwa Abakinnyi bashinzwe kwinjizamo igice cyo hanze). Ibisabwa bigerageza cyane gutumira Shabashnikov kuva ku isoko ryegereye. Ariko turagugira inama yo gutegereza no guhindukirira ba shebuja, kuko byoroshye kwangiza imiterere hamwe noroshye kubiroroshye. Birashoboka kumenya guhuza abashyingiranywe no kuba habaho urutonde rwigikoresho cyihariye (gisubiramo amafaranga ibihumbi 60-14), ariko "Masters" hamwe nurufunguzo rwa gaze, pliers hamwe nimboge nimbwa ntibagomba byemewe. Serivisi (Amasezerano yacyo nibyiza kurangiza hamwe na sosiyete ako kanya nyuma yo kwishyiriraho sisitemu yacitsemo ibice) bizatwara ikindi gihumbi 1-3. Umwaka, bizakomeza cyane ubuzima bwa kondereri yawe.
Noneho reka tuvuge uburyo sisitemu yo gutandukana igezweho ishobora gutera ibidukikije neza mucyumba.
Ibyiza byubushyuhe
Ndetse numuntu ufite ubuzima bwiza mubisanzwe ntabwo yishimira cyane (hejuru ya 24 ° C mu cyi) kwiyongera k'ubushyuhe mucyumba. Umusaruro wumurimo ugabanuka inshuro nyinshi, kandi kuruhuka nta cyizere cyangirika kubera ubushyuhe buhumura. Abageze mu zabukuru n'abana byanze bikunze kubera kudatungana cyangwa indwara zo kuvuka mu mutwe: imyigaragambyo irashoboka, kwiyongera kw'indwara zidakira (harimo n'indwara z'umutima (harimo n'umutima). Kugabanya sisitemu bigabanya ubushyuhe bwikirere mucyumba kugirango indangagaciro nziza. Nibyiza, icyitegererezo hamwe nuburyo bwa pompe yubushyuhe burashobora kandi gushyushya icyumba mugihe gihetari cyo mugihe cyo hagati cyangwa ubwigenge munzu bidakora. Barinda ingo zanyu ingaruka zigabanuka gukabije mubushyuhe bwikirere (munsi ya 18-20C), bitewe nibisambano byubuzima nibindi bibazo byubuzima bibaho.Sisitemu yacitsemo ibice izakonjagura icyumba cyawe kugeza ku bushyuhe bwatoranijwe ukoresheje kugenzura kure mu myaka ya 18-28C, kemeje ko Tormometero hanze yidirishya ryerekana 21-42C. Ikirere kirashobora gushyuha hamwe nuburyo bufite ubushyuhe kuri 28-32c, mugihe kumuhanda 0-21C.
Ibi bigerwaho bitewe na moderi birashobora gutandukana (kugirango ubisobanure, ujye mu gitabo cyigisha), kandi akenshi ugana ku rubibi rw'ikirere cyo hanze, aho gukoresha uburyo bwo kugabanuka bushobora gukora mu gushyuha Uburyo. Moderi nyinshi zifite amashanyarazi yihariye (ashyushya amashanyarazi yo gushyushya amavuta muri compressor, umuvuduko wumuvuduko wo hanze hamwe nibindi bigize), birashobora gushyushya icyumba kugeza kuri 20.
Twabibutsa ko ikiguzi cyo gukonja cyangwa gushyushya amazu nigiciro cyubukonje (cyangwa ubushyuhe) cyashyizwe kumurongo uva mumuhanda - biterwa cyane no gutungana kwubwiza bwa konderator nka firigo. Gucira urubanza umuguzi birashobora gucirwa urubanza nibipimo byingufu zingufu za konderitioner - eer na cop. Bagaragaza umubare wa Kilowat Ubukonje cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinjiye mucyumba ku giciro cya 1 ku mashanyarazi, bitandukanye (indangagaciro zabo akenshi zacapishijwe ku gasanduku karimo umwuka). Urwego rwa eer rwa spit-sisitemu mubisanzwe 2.5-4.3, na cop- 2.8-4.6. Kugirango ushyireho urwego rwingufu zikoreshwa murugo, hari ibyiciro birindwi byerekanwe ninyuguti ziva (hejuru) kuri g (hasi cyane). Icyiciro gikonjesha gifite umupolisi3.6 na Eer3.2.
Cyane cyane ubukungu butwara ibinyabuzima ni ukuri, ibikoresho bifite inverter kuri compressor Drive (bitwarwa na 15-30% imbaraga zidafite aho zidahwitse). Ibi bikoresho nibyiza kandi uko bihumurijwe no guhimbaza ubushyuhe mu nzu ku gaciro byifuzwa kandi bikayishyigikira neza kurwego runaka murwego rwo kugabanuka.
Kugirango umenye ubushyuhe bwiza mucyumba, Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukwirakwiza umwuka wateguwe ni ngombwa cyane. Yoo, nubwo imbaraga zose z'abakora, za hafi quarion itunganijwe neza hafi ya buri gihe irangirana n'ubukonje. Ku buryo bwo guhagarika imbere, ubushyuhe buri 7-10 s, kandi ikirere kinjiye mucyumba ku muvuduko wa metero nyinshi kuri kabiri! Ubwonko bwapfuye bugera kuri 1.5-0.5 Mvuye ku gikoresho mu cyerekezo cy'indege: nta gaciro gashyizemo uruhinja, ameza yanditse. Kongera icyumba, umuvuduko wo kugenda mu kirere ntushobora kurenga imipaka ya 0.3, cyane cyane niba igice cy'imbere gifite impumyi zikora kandi zihagaritse. Batanga ikwirakwizwa ryumuyaga umwe wateguwe mucyumba, kandi imicungire yiyi nzira irakorwa hakurikijwe gahunda yihariye, nka 3D-itemba (Daikin, japan (LG, Koreya). Gushakisha Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukwirakwiza ikirere muri konderasi ryakozwe na sharp (Ubuyapani): Ay-XP12hh Jujitsu Rusange (Ubuyapani): Icyitegererezo Nocria, uburyo bwa 3d; LG: Icyitegererezo S09LHP. Sisitemu iteye inyungu ifite ibintu byubwenge (Haier, Ubushinwa) Idr. Umwuka ukonje uyobowe hejuru kuruhande rwa Centre, wuzuze icyumba, nkubuntu buko bwiza, kandi bususuruke mucyumba kurukuta, bikaba bireba hasi bikabyuka. Bitewe n'iki, icyuma gikonjesha ntabwo gihuha kubantu, gutanga "gukonjesha no gushyushya.
Kugera ku bushyuhe ntarengwa bwemerera uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora. Hariho byinshi muri byo. Kurugero, iyo dukonje mucyumba "uburyo bwijoro", umuyoboro wa Elite (MIDEA, mu Bushinwa) bikaba bitera ubushyuhe bwa 2 uhereye kuri 5h. Nyuma yiki gihe, icyuma gikonjesha. Vitoga asinzira mu mbeho, kandi turasinzira, rikenewe n'umubiri. Yego, kandi ubike imbaraga. Mugihe ukora ibintu "fuzzy logique" kuri mitsubishi freccyuma (japan), microprocessor ya sisitemu yagabanijweho igena ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu no guhitamo "cyangwa" gushyushya ", kandi igashyushya ubushyuhe. Nyuma ya saa sita, niba umuntu atameze neza kandi akandana cyane cyangwa ashyushye cyane kuri konsole, sisitemu isesengura ubushyuhe mucyumba n'umubare ubanziriza buto yavuzwe haruguru, uhindura ubushyuhe bwerekanwe ushiraho undi , agaciro kabazwe. Ibi bituma ikonjesha gutondekanya neza guhitamo neza no kubungabunga ubutegetsi bwubushyuhe, ukurikije ibitekerezo bifatika byabakoresha. Modele yuruganda rumwe nayo itanga uburyo bwo guswera ubushyuhe bwo kubungabunga kimwe kurwego rwiza (kurugero, hejuru ya etage). Ku mukopuko wa konderant nyinshi zikonje Hariho buto ya Turbo yo gukonjesha byihuse cyangwa gushyushya icyumba. Sisitemu yacitsemo ibice hamwe na sensor muri PD izafasha gushiraho ubushyuhe bwifuzwa aho washyize kure. Modelays hamwe nimikorere yimodoka (Daikin Idr.) Imiterere isanzwe igereranya ubushyuhe nyabwo kandi buteganijwe kuva gushyushya no gukonja cyane mu mpeshyi no kwihuta, mugihe umunsi ushobora gushyuha cyane, Kandi nimugoroba ubushyuhe butonyanga munsi ya zeru.
Gushyigikira
Kuramo umwuka hamwe na konderasi yingenzi ni ingenzi cyane muburenganzira iyo imvura irimo. Igihe cya WTO ubushyuhe ni hasi cyane, kandi urwego rwubushuhe mubyumba ni hejuru cyane, kubera ibikoresho byangirika byimikorere, bikabije ibikoresho byangiritse vuba, budashimishije kandi bikabije kandi bikabije. "Kuma" birashoboka mugihe hejuru ya Windows 11-43c, no mu nzu - 17-32C. Ubukonje mucyumba, igihugu cyuzuza umwuka. Urwego ntarengwa rwo kwicisha bugufi, aho icyuma gikonjesha gishobora kumisha umwuka mu nzu, bigarukira ku bushyuhe bw'ibinyuranye (hafi 4c) kandi ni ibintu hafi 35-40%.
Ikigaragara ni uko nta sisitemu yacitsemo igezweho ishoboye kugabanya ubushuhe ugereranije mucyumba ku gaciro runaka byagenwe n'umuntu. Mu rubanza, ubushuhe "bwihuta" mu mbibi z'urwego rwiza - 40-60%.
Imanza zandika iyo imiyoboro yo mucyumba, sisitemu yacitsemo ibice igabanya ubushyuhe. Ibi biragaragara iyo konderasi yo mu kirere ikorera muburyo bwo gukonjesha, aho umwuka byanze bikunze utakaza ubushuhe muri yo. Bitewe ninzira nyinshi zumwuka zinyuze mu gice cyimbere cya konderitioner, ubushuhe ugereranije ni ubukonje buragabanuka bwumugaragaro, buturuka munsi yacyo kandi butangwa no kumeneka tube kumuhanda cyangwa unyuze mu muboro). Ingaruka imwe iragaragara mugihe ukoresheje uburyo gakondo bwibikoresho bikora ukoresheje urufunguzo rwihariye kugirango ugenzure kure. Muri icyo gihe, umukoresha ashyiraho ubushyuhe bwo hasi mucyumba kiri kuri kure kuri yo, iyo itsinze mu buryo bwikora ihagarara. Igikoresho nubwo urwego rwemewe rwubushuhe rutarashyirwaho, abamugaye. Ibi birashobora gutera ibyiyumvo bidashimishije, bityo ikoranabuhanga gakondo rifite amazi ridashobora gufatwa nkubuntu.
Kugera kumyaka yanyuma yubukoranabuhanga bwumwuka udahinduye ubushyuhe mucyumba. Kuba mu ruganda rwimbere, umwuka wa mbere uhagurukira, nyuma yo gukama no gukonjesha. Nkigisubizo, ubushyuhe bwumwuka buhunze ubushuhe burenze urugero butatandukanijwe mucyumba (mbere byumisha kandi bikonje ni byiza-gukora neza). Sisitemu yo kuvoma ikirere ikorera kuri iri hame yashyizwe mu kirere HSU-09H03 / R (DB) (Haier) hamwe na moderi ya mururur Saarara (Daikin). Guhindura ubushyuhe igice cyimbere kigabanyijemo ibice bibiri, bishobora gukora haba muburyo bumwe kandi muburyo butandukanye: muburyo bwo gushyushya, muburyo bwo gukonjesha ikirere. Umwuka, unyura mu gice cyo hejuru cyo guhanahana ubushyuhe igice cyimbere, kizashyuha, hanyuma kikagaragaza hepfo, - gukonja no gukama. Niba icyumba gikubise, noneho sisitemu izagabanya urwego rwubushuhe, icyarimwe kugabanya ubushyuhe (gukonjesha gakondo hamwe namayongereye yo mu kirere).
Tanga amazi!
Igihugu cy'umwuka, niko byakomera ko umuntu atumva ko atamerewe neza. Noneho, iyo ubuhemu busanzwe (RH) ari 50% ku bushyuhe bwa 22c, umuntu asanzwe ashyushye, kandi iyo Rh igabanuka kugera kuri 20% mucyumba irashobora gukonja no kuri 28c. Byongeye kandi, urwego rwo hejuru rwinshi rwubushuhe rurinde uruhu rwumye na pharyngitis. Kubwibyo, ubushobozi bwo gucamo ibice bugabanya umwuka mubyumba numutungo wingenzi muribi bikoresho.Kugeza vuba aha, nta n'umwe mu bakora watanzwe mu isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu ntibyatanze uburyo bwo kwitandukanya ubushuhe bwo mu kirere mu cyumba gikonjesha. Ariko, ntabwo hashize igihe kinini, ibintu byarahindutse: igikoresho kidasanzwe FTXR Ururu Sarara (Daikin) iraboneka kugurishwa. Iyi sisitemu yagabanijwe ntishobora gukama gusa, ariko nayo ihindura umwuka. Moistrings ikorwa muburyo bwo gushyushya hamwe nibintu byubatswe mubice byo hanze, bikuraho ubushuhe kuva mu kirere cyo hanze, ni ukuvuga, udakoresheje isoko yinyongera. Nyuma yo gukubita urugingo rwihariye rwimbere, umwuka uzwi cyane ukwirakwizwa mucyumba. Agaciro kagereranijwe kwuzuye mucyumba kirashobora kugaragara kuri konsole yo mu kirere turashobora kugaragazwa ku mukopuko w'ikirere kandi ushireho agaciro ka 40- 60% hamwe nintera ya 5%. Nyuma yibyo, icyuma gikonjesha kizahitamo uburyo bwifuzwa (gucogora cyangwa amazi) no guha akazi.
Kwicisha bugufi cyane
Kumenyekanisha ikoranabuhanga rishya-rikiza ingufu (byumwihariko, gukoresha Windows-yambaye ubusa hamwe nidirishya ryibinyabuzima kabiri) ritera gusa ko umwuka mwiza uhagarara mucyumba, kubera ko nta gicamke gicikamo amadirishya n'inzugi. Aiz-adahari yo guhanahana ikirere byongera ibikubiye muri dioxyde de carbone nibindi bintu byangiza abantu, ogisijeni iba mike. Ibi byose bituma bigora guhumeka kandi bigatera kwangirika rusange kwiyambaza neza, kuko umuntu ari ngombwa kugirango umwuka mwiza.
Mu myaka itari mike ishize, incamake itangira guha ibikoresho bya ogisijeni kubera kugaburira hanze umwuka, ikungahaye kuri O2. Kugira ngo ukore ibi, mu ntangiriro zo hanze, ibikoresho bidasanzwe "bya ogisijeni-rig", ku bisohoka umwuka mwiza urimo 30% (kugereranywa: kwibanda ku ni 21%). Nk'uko amategeko, umwuka wo mu mihanda yuzuyemo ogisijeni, kuvoma unyuze muri silicone membrane (ogisijeni inyuramo igaragara ko yihuta kuruta igice kinini "Air" (azote). Kuva hanze yatunganijwe na ogisijeni kandi yuzuye isuku ijya kumurongo wimbere kumurongo hamwe na diameter ya 3-5mm, nyuma yinjira mucyumba (membrane ntabwo ibura umukungugu nabandi banduye). Birumvikana ko umubare wa O2 (Imiti myinshi ya Cubic Cubic ku isaha) ntabwo ikemura ikibazo cyinzara ya ogisijeni, ariko akenshi iri koranabuhanga rifite ingaruka nziza kumubiri wumuntu (byibuze nkigisubizo cyihariye cya placebor). Ikoranabuhanga hamwe na gexerateur ya ogisijeni murashobora kubisanga mu buryo butandukanye bwibicuruzwa (Hong Kong), Haier, Panasonic (Ubuyapani) nibindi bigo.
Ingano nini cyane ya O2 irashoboye kuzuza ibikoresho no guhumeka k'uruhinja-bihumeka bikozwe nabakora urukuta rwa rukuta. Barashobora gukorera mucyumba umwuka mwiza mugihe cya 4-26m3 / h. Igikoresho nk'iki rimwe na rimwe cyinjizwa mu gice cy'imbere mu gihugu, nk'i Ras 10Jh1 (Hitachi, Ubuyapani). Ariko akenshi bikorerwa mumazu atandukanye, bisa nisanduku ya plastiki, bikashyirwaho kumuhanda hafi yahagaritswe hanze kandi bifitanye isano na sisitemu yimbere ya sisitemu yo kugabanyirizwa igabanijwe hamwe na rusange urumuri rw'itumanaho hagati. Gucunga imikorere ya konderati yo mu kirere.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Mu myaka yashize, habaye icyerekezo gishya mukujanywa na konderasi yo mu rugo - bahindukirira mu buryo bufatika ku buryo bwo gutunganya umwuka uhuriweho. Akazi kakorwa mu byerekezo bibiri:a) Gutezimbere ibyumba byo gutunganya ibyumba kandi
b) Imitunganyirize yo gutanga umwuka mwiza kandi wera hanze hamwe namategeko yubushyuhe-bwubushyuhe. Ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibikorwa byo guhumeka no guhumeka bimaze kurubuga rwumuhanda. Kurugero, urutonde rwa Aero-moderi rwa KSGA (Kentatsu) ntabwo rugaburirwa gusa icyumba gishya (kugeza 20M3 / h), ariko icyarimwe bihatirwa gukuraho umwuka umaze. Ibi bikoresho bishya byihariye byerekana ibitotsi hanze.
Sergey Lugovkin,
Umuyobozi w'ikigo cya tekiniki cya Daich
Guhagarika guhumeka bikorwa mu kirere gikonjesha mu kirere cyiza (bitwanwa mucyumba ukoresheje umufana wa ventblock, kandi bisohoka mu nzu binyuze mu nzu unyuze mu bwiherero no mu gikoni). Gutanga-eantbones ifite agaciro ko gutanga-guhumeka umwuka (kandi bitemba, kandi gukuraho ikirere bitanga abafana bishingikiriza mumazu yabo). Imideli zimwe zo gutanga no kunanirwa zirashobora gukora gusa kunanirwa muburyo bwo kwisukura igice cyo kwisukura (Hitachi). Avolanche uburyo bwo gushushanya no gutanga ikirere bukoreshwa haba gukonjesha cyangwa gushyushya, kandi gusa kungurana indege. Igice cya Ventilato kigenzurwa na konderint yo mu kirere. Umwuka unyura mukibanza usukurwa neza mumukungugu, floss na pollen.
Iya mbere mu gihugu cyacu yagaragaye ko yacitsemo ibice Hitachi hamwe no kwiyubaka mu kirere. Uyu munsi, urashobora kubona ibice, bifite ibikoresho bya kure bihagarika, KSga ++ kvu gushiraho (Kentatsu, Ubuyapani) cyangwa HBPZXF) hamwe na O2 Gishya ( Haier). Icyuma gikonjesha, gifite ventbel yo gutanga, biri mu gusoza Haier- Hsu-09C03 / Va (ZXF), kimwe na Electra (moderi zimwe). Ukundi, birakwiye kuvuga uburyo bwo guhumeka urugo ururu Sarara: yubatswe hanze yumufana igufasha kugandukira ikigo cyihariye cyuzuyemo umwuka mubi kugeza kuri 26m3 / h.
Muri iki gihe iki gihe cyo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry'ikirere, ibicapo bikoreshwa bifatanije na divayi igabanijwe na divayi, mu bihe bya gasutamo yo hagati y'Uburusiya, ndetse no mu turere two mu majyaruguru, ntibishoboye gukora umwaka. Birashobora gukoreshwa gusa mugihe gishyushye, kubera ko nta mashanyarazi, nta gushyushya amazi muribi bikoresho. Niba ushizemo igikoresho nkicyo mubukonje, noneho umwuka ukonje cyane uzinjira mubibanza. Gutanga no guhumeka rimwe na rimwe bifite ibikoresho byo guhanura kwambukiranya, bikakwemerera gushyuha umwuka uva hanze kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi - ariko iyo ubushyuhe butagenda munsi ya -5c, "imbaraga" zabo ntizihagije. Muburyo bwugururiwe, ventbloks irashobora gukora usibye mumazu kuruhande rwinyanja yumukara cyangwa mubindi bice aho ubushyuhe bwiminsi itanu bukonje butarenze -5с. Ibisabwa na Snopov Ibisabwa Igihe kimwe cyo guhanahana Ihuriro Imbere Imbere Imbere irashobora gutangwa gusa mucyumba gito (agace kigera kuri 9-15m2). Kubyumba bizima aho abantu benshi bagiye, biragaragara ko bidahagije. Ariko uko byagenda kose, mu ci no mu mpeshyi, urwango rw'umwuka mushya wasukuye byibuze mu myaka 20M3 / H ntushobora kuba muto cyane akenshi usanga inkwi yirengagize idirishya. Imbaraga nkiyi yo gutanga umwuka irashobora kuba ikwiye cyane guhumeka icyumba cyo kuraramo nijoro (kuva kungurana ibitekerezo mumubiri wumuntu byatinda muriki gihe).
Urugero rwo kwishyiriraho sisitemu yacitsemo ibice
Kimwe mu magambo ashimishije cyane ni uburyo bwo guca intege urur ssara (daikin, japan). Nintara nyinshi zitanga ubushyuhe, isuku yubushyuhe, amazi yanduye cyangwa umwuka wicyumba udakoresheje isoko yinyongera (ubushuhe ikirere cyiza gitanga umwuka wo hanze), ndetse no kuzuza icyumba umwuka mwiza. Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwa sisitemu ni 4.2 KW, ikiguzi ni amafaranga ibihumbi 74,2. Igishinwa gikonjesha kigizwe n'imbere (ftxr-e) hamwe no hanze (rxr-e) .
Kimwe muri sisitemu yashize ya Ururu Sarara yashyizwe mu mpeshyi yo mu 2007. I Moscou, mu cyumba kinini cy'ibyumba bitatu mu igorofa rya kabiri ry'inyubako yo guturamo hafi ya sitasiyo ya Metro "tula". Kwishyiriraho kubisabwa kubakiriya byakozwe mubyiciro bibiri. Ku cyiciro cya mbere, igice cyo hanze cyashyizweho, kandi nyuma yibyumweru bitatu igice cyimbere cyashyizwe mucyumba kandi icyuma gikonjesha cyashyizwe mubikorwa. Uruhushya rwo gushiraho icyuma gikonjesha nyir'inzu muri serivisi "idirishya rimwe ryo mu karere rye.
| Kwiyubaka byatangiriyeho umwanya wo kwizirika ku gice cyo mu nzu kurukuta rw'icyumba. Noneho, kugirango itumanaho hagati, binyuze mu mwobo byacukuwe hamwe na diameter ya 60mm hamwe n'umuhanda wa 3 werekeza kumuhanda (kugirango umenyemure) |
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| Mu mwobo umwe, imiyoboro yuzuye umuringa, imiyoboro n'umugozi, no mu yindi, umuyoboro wo mu kirere |
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Kuva ku muhanda ku rukuta rw'inzu, inanga zometseho umusuhuza, urinde ishami ry'inyuma rya konderi ikonjeshwa igwa n'imbunda (a, b), kimwe n'inyuguti zo kwishyiriraho (B) | ||
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| Kuzenguruka igice cyo hanze, ntabwo byari ngombwa gukurura abazamuka, ibikorwa byose byakozwe mu gicapo, cyashyizwe hafi y'urukuta rw'inzu. Agace k'imbere kashyikirijwe ishyamba kuva mu idirishya ry'inzu, aho ibikoresho byose byatanzwe hakiri kare |
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| Hamwe nubufasha bwunganda, imiyoboro y'umuringa yatumye habaho ibintu byo hanze (a) bikosowe ku mutwe. Imizingwe yashinze imizi ukoresheje pipeboresis (b), ... |
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| ... Kuva ku mpande z'imbere ku bice bya Rimmer, Chamfer (B) yakuweho. Ibikurikira kuri tubes zashyizwe kuri nuts kandi impera yigituba kizunguruka (g) |
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| Umuyoboro wo mu kirere wahujwe no gukwirakwira, uva mu ntambara yo hanze, umugozi w'amashanyarazi uherereye mu guhagarika umutima |
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| Ku rukuta rwaziritse ku isahani yo kwiyongera kubice byo murugo (a). Imiyoboro y'umuringa yashinze imizi kandi ihungabana, ifite ibikoresho bya mbere, nyuma bifitanye isano no guhagarika imbere (GD). Noneho ihujwe numuyoboro, umuyoboro wo mu kirere na kabili (e) |
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Gusukura sisitemu kuva mu kirere n'ubushuhe, byaramuwe ukoresheje pompe ya vacuum (a). Nyuma yo gutangira kondereho y'ikirere yageragejwe muburyo bwose (b) kandi yahaye abakiriya (B). | ||
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Abanditsi bashimira ibiro bihagarariye batwara Ashi, Daikin, LG Electoronike, Sisitemu yo guhumeka, "Daichi. Daichi