Kwibagirwa neza

Inzu yo mucyumba cy'ibyumba bibiri hamwe n'akarere ka M2 60 mu nzu yo kubaka 30. Xx

Igitekerezo cya mbere cyinyubako kiri muri koridoro, aho ibishushanyo bidasanzwe byamanika hamwe nimbonerahamwe ntoya itagira ikinyabupfura bute bravo itanga kumva yo kuvuga

Ihuriro ryabazima, koridoro n'ibikoni hamwe nigikoni bihujwe hamwe no gufungura hejuru no gutondekanya hasi byashyizwe ahagaragara na Pagzotti Ikibaho cya Gazzotti

Igenamiterere ryicyumba gito gikora imbonerahamwe yumwimerere yikawa, Sofa na intebe

Gufungura gufungura byagaragaye mu gushyigikira icyicaro cya kariCo hagati yinkingi zitwara

Bitewe n'amaguru maremare y'igikoni na chandelier nziza, umwanya muto wo mu gikoni wungutse

Jya mubwambere igikoni rusange ubungubu ushobora kuva mucyumba.

Agace kamabanyirizwa kagaragajwe namabara igifuniko. Impanga zashyizwe imbonerahamwe na Luciano Zonta intebe

Urukuta rw'urukuta hejuru yigitanda mu cyumba gikozwe muri plaster kuri gahunda. Biratangaje kwitonda kwa buri mababi.

Mu mitsi yo mu bwiherero yakoresheje isoko yatoranijwe mubikoresho bitandukanye bya tile na mozayike

Hamwe na greenish-zahabu ya zahabu mosaic yahujije regeria kurohama mu kirahure cya gaze

Tegura mbere yo kuvugurura

Tegura nyuma yo kuvugurura

Bavuga ko bakunda kubaka ikinyejana. Ito irakwiriye. Ariko, ikoranabuhanga ryahagurukiye kure, muburyo bumwe, ibyemezo bimwe byubaka ibyahise bishaje. Imibereho imwe nibitekerezo bijyanye n'amacumbi meza kumuntu ugezweho biratandukanye rwose kuruta ibisekuruza byabanjirije. Kubwibyo, ababona igorofa mu rufatiro rwa kera batuye bagomba kwibukwa ko nta myitozo yo gucumura, birashoboka cyane ko itabikora, kandi gusana bizakenera ibisobanuro byayo kandi bizasaba ibiciro byinyongera.

Igihe IGOR yaguze inzu mu nyubako yubatswe mu gihe cy'Abasoviyeti, muri 30-KGG. XXV., Yibwiraga ko bizahura nibibazo byinshi kubera umwihariko wubatsi. Ariko inzu iherereye mu kigo gituje cya Moscou, kibibuka ibintu bishimishije by'abahoze ari abapangayi, ubwinshi bw'icyatsi mu gikari cyamuteye ubwoba ko udusimba tutabarwa.

Nyuma yimyaka 80

Mu nzu, imyaka myinshi yakoreraga na komini, aho hantu hose bari bonyine. Mu gihe kinini, imiterere nkiyi isa nkaho idakwiye, cyane cyane niba utekereza ko nyirubwite akubiyemo kubaho wenyine. Kubwibyo, imbere yubwubatsi bwa Irina Kachmazova, umurimo urahaguruka: kuva "gushiraho" ibyumba bito kugirango dukore amazu meza, adasanzwe.

Ariko kugirango ugabanye umwanya ucungwa igice gusa, bitewe nuko inkuta zijyanye nibyumba byombi, kimwe nikirere nigikoni ni abatwara. Ni kimwe no gutegura akarere gahagarariye murukuta hagati yigikoni gito (8m2) kandi icyumba cyo gufungura cyagombaga gukora gufungura no kunoza ubufasha bwicyuma. Inkingi ebyiri zitwara hamwe na 0.5m zatandukanijwe na koridoro iva muri koridor byashobokaga kwinjira mucyumba, ubwiherero butandukanye. Mu rwego rwo kutaramara akarere ka passing no guha ibikoresho ubwiherero bwa kashe, nk'uko nyir'ubwite yashakaga, umuryango washyizweho hagati y'inkingi, maze igice kijya mu gikoni. Genda hayo none byashobokaga gusa mucyumba. Ariko muri ubu buryo, byashobokaga kubaza umwanya ukomeye mu bwiherero bwahujwe (hafi 7m2) hanyuma ushyireho kwiyuhagira (1,91m) (Hoesch, Ubudage). Gutanga amazi no kuzamuka kwa kasage byari byihishe inyuma yubucuruzi bwa plaque. Igice kinini cyigice cyashyize sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho ubwiherero bwahagaritswe, bwatumye niche ku rwumusarani.

Gufungura iburyo, biganisha ku bwiherero bwongeye guhura mucyumba cyo guturamo, gisigaye ahantu hamwe. Twashyize imyenda ya Wardrobe kandi dushyiraho simulator ya siporo. Mu mucyumba cyo kuraramo, hashyirwaho icyumba kinini ku burenganzira bw'ubwinjiriro bw'inzu.

Igishushanyo mbonera cya kera

Ikiranga Habintu - Igorofa yimbaho. Imbere muri bo gutsinda imiyoboro ya Ventilation. Igishushanyo nkiki kimaze igihe kinini gifatwa nkatsinzwe. Umuriro Alvrice Flame azakwirakwira vuba, kubera ko guhumeka biva mu gukurura, kandi igiti kiraka umuriro rwose. Iyo parquet ishaje yakuweho, byaje kugaragara ko inzego zabitswe zabitswe neza. Avat ya Parquet igorofa iva mu kibaho, ashyigikiwe no gusebanya imyanda n'imyanda yo kubaka hagati ya lags yagombaga kuvaho. Gutaba no mu buryo bushimishije, kubera ko igiti kiri munsi y'imikorere cyiza gishobora gutanga imyaka 200. Babashyira mu buringanire kandi bafite umutekano ku maboko yo gushiraho munsi y'imbunda, n'aho byari bibaye ngombwa. Umwanya uri hagati ya lags wari wuzuye ibumba. Hasi, munsi ya lags, film ya polyethylene, kandi uhereye hejuru yakoze impyisi. Hariho ibice bibiri bya Plywood nkifatizo, ibice bibiri bya Plywood byateganijwe gushyiraho koridoro na koridoro. Kugirango utange urufatiro rwiyongereye, amabati atangira gushiraho kuburyo imyenda yo hejuru no hepfo idahuye. Dukurikije ihame rimwe mu bwiherero nigikoni, habaye ishingiro ryamabati y'ibisebe, ariko ntabwo biva kuri plywood, ariko kuva kumpapuro zumye (gvlv).

Uburebure busaba abahohotewe

Imyenda minini - Icyubahiro cyamazu ashaje - cyasaga nkibyumba bito. Rero, ubwiherero bufite ubunini bwa 3.12,2m bufite uburebure bwa 3,2m bwibukije iriba. Kubwibyo, urwego rwimyenda rwamanuwe hano gukoresha igishushanyo mbonera cya plaque kumurongo. Icyiciro cyo hasi cyicyapa kigize intera nini hafi ya perimetero yicyumba. Yashyizwe hanze yumucyo ureremba uva kumatara. Hano hari agasanduku gahuhaga urusenge, rutondeka imyumvire "itari yo", kandi aho uburebure bwagumye bumwe. Botty na koriswa, Umubumbe wakubise imitsi kuva polyurethane, biroroshye gukoresha; Babizirika kuri "imisumari y'amazi" cyangwa indi nyubako. Guhuza bifatanye hafi ya perimetero yicyumba kure ya 0.2 m kuva ku gisenge. Inyuma yabo bahishe intangiriro ya kornike. Igisenge cya kashe gikozwe muri plasboard kumurongo wicyuma.

Umuyaga uturutse iburasirazuba

Icyumba cyumwimerere cyane mu nzu cyahindutse icyumba cyo kuraramo. Nyirubwite ntiyashakaga gukanguka, reba umwenda wera wa Cent, kandi umwubatsi yasabye kubaka ibitanda hejuru yigitanda, ahindukirira umwenda. Ikintu kidasanzwe cyamagambo ntabwo cyari kigoye cyane. Ku gisenge, urwego rwayo rugabanuka rwumye ku murongo wicyuma, icyiciro cya niche. Imbere ya Drater, amatara ya fluorescent arahishe, atanga urumuri rworoshye. Niche Tepery ikozwe muri Orza yumuhondo-Umuhondo. Ikigo cya Plafon-Baldakhina cyahagaritswe ku nkoni, kandi impande zibikwa kuri kaseti ifatanye, zikaba zarafashwe n'imbuto y'ibinyoma ku nkombe ya Niche. Kubwo gushira imyenda no gushushanya, kwiruka mu idirishya kugera ku gisenge, cyakoresheje imitekerereze ihinduka byakozwe na gahunda yihariye. Microcreziri nziza mu cyumba cyo kuraramo, nko mu nzu yose, ikomezwa n'umuyaga.

Ariko kurwanya inyuma yinkuta ndende, imiryango isanzwe iracyasa cyane. Ibintu byakosowe no gukora gufungura. Imyandikire y'imbere mu cyumba cyo mu gikoni mu gikoni yashyizeho iyubakwa hashyirwaho munsi y'inini cyane kandi igashyiraho amatafari. Ibitandukanya, bitandukanya icyumba cyo kuraramo no kuraramo muri koridoro, byari ikadiri, byatunganijwe nimbaho ​​na Duncut hamwe nigice kinini cya plaster. Mu myaka ndende, ibyapa byaje gusetsa gukubita imiryango, gutwara imisumari nibindi bika, kandi byaracitse, kandi ahantu hicamo ibice. Kureka ibice nkibi ntabwo byumvikana. Basimbuwe ninkuta za plaqueboard ku ibyuma, aho bitari bigoye gushiraho. Ibihe bya puzzle ndetse noroheje byoroshye muri uru rubanza ntibyari bitifuzwa kubera umutwaro ukomeye, wazaga ku magorofa yimbaho.

Imyangaburo mbi kandi yubatse ikeneye gushyigikira ibishushanyo mbonera. Batandukanijwe na plaque ya plaster caravaggio (spiver, mubutaliyani), guhuza imitungo ya plaster na elegance nubwo byoroshye biranga velor.

Intambwe nkuru zo kwishyiriraho ikirere

Igice cyo mu nzu icyuma gikemurwa ku rukuta ukoresheje isahani yo kuzamuka, umwanya utambitse wabyo ugaragazwa n'urwego. Kuruhande rwisahani yimyitozo ihindagurika binyuze mu mwobo, gukusanya umukungugu hamwe na vacuum isukuye. Kuva kuruhande rwibintu, umusozi ushyiraho igikoresho cyo gushiraho, guhagarika hanze, yerekana imiyoboro yumuringa, isoza mu bwigunge (b). Ikibanza cyimbere gihujwe ninyuma ukoresheje imiyoboro n'amashanyarazi (b). Mu ntangiriro, icyuma gikonjesha cyaratumije Freon. Kurwego rwo kwishyiriraho itumanaho hagati, amacomeka yakuweho kandi imiyoboro ihujwe (G). Gusenyuka bitanga isuzuma ryukuri bwihuza (d).

Gukora ubwoko nk'ubwo bwo kurangiza bukora cyane. Banza utegure urufatiro rwo guhimbanya: Igice kimwe cyakosowe nibice bibiri byimpinga yihariye ikoreshwa. Noneho igice cya mbere cyibikoresho kirenze (hamwe na spatula ya spael ibyuma cyangwa velor roller). Nyuma yo gukama, nyuma yamasaha 24, bashyize igice cya kabiri, kuburyo uturere twuzura tugumye hagati yabo. Mbere yuko ibikoresho byumye, bigomba guhinduka neza kugirango ubone ingaruka zitandukanye.

Igiciro cyo kwitegura no kwishyiriraho akazi

Ubwoko bw'akazi	Umwanya wakazi	Igipimo, rub.	Igiciro, rub.
Gusenya hamwe nakazi	-	-	62 700.
Igikoresho cya Plasboard	27M2	-	13 500.
Gushiraho inzego za phosyardard	-	-	39 400.
Koresha igikoresho (hamwe nicyuma)	-	-	16 400.
Gupakira no gukuraho imyanda yo kubaka	Ibikoresho 4	-	17 200.
Byose	149200.

Igiciro cyibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho

Izina	umubare	igiciro, rub.	Igiciro, rub.
Gukodesha ibyuma, bikoreshwa	set	-	6400.
Urupapuro rwa playboard, umwirondoro, screw, ox rubbon, isahani yumvikana	set	-	19 200.
PolyproPylene igikapu cyo kubaka	90 PC.	10	900.
Byose	26500.

Igiciro cyakazi ku gikoresho cya etage

Ubwoko bw'akazi	Umwanya wakazi	Igipimo, rub.	Igiciro, rub.
Gusana.	set	-	13 500.
Igikoresho cya Hydro n'ibihuha	60m2.	mirongo itanu	3000.
Ubushyuhe hamwe nibikoresho byikigereranyo	60m2.	80.	4800.
Igikoresho cyo gushinga kuva Plywood, GVLV	60m2.	190.	11 400.
Gushiraho Itara ryahinduwe	49M2.	350.	17 150.
Igikoresho cyo gutwikira	11M2.	590.	6490.
Byose	56340.

Igiciro cyibikoresho byo hasi

Izina	umubare	igiciro, rub.	Igiciro, rub.
Paro- na hydraulic film	120M2.	-	3600.
Cerahwe (umufuka 32kg)	80 PC.	75.	6000.
Plywood, GVV	120M2.	-	28.000
Ikibaho cya Parquet	49M2.	1600.	78 400.
Amabuye ya Porcelain, kole zari zo	-	-	12 400.
Byose	128400.

Igiciro cyo kurangiza akazi

Ubwoko bw'akazi	Umwanya wakazi	Igipimo, rub.	Igiciro, rub.
Kureba hejuru	190M2.	-	69 200.
Gusaba gutwika	220M2.	-	110 800.
Urukuta rureba amabati, Mosaic	29M2.	-	23 400.
Gushiraho Ibice bikomeye bya Polyurethane	27 pose M.	84.	2270.
Ububaji, akazi kabaji	-	-	29 800.
Byose	235470.

Igiciro cyibikoresho byo gukora kurangiza imirimo

Izina	umubare	igiciro, rub.	Igiciro, rub.
Plaster gypsum, ubutaka, gushira	set	-	16 800.
Gushushanya gushushanya caravaggio.	set	-	68 800.
Ceramic Tile, Mosaic	29M2.	-	39 400.
Gusenya Polyurethane eaves	27 pose M.	mirongo itanu	1350.
Guswera tile, kuvanga ku nyanja	235Kg	-	4900.
Byose	131250.

Igiciro cyo gukora isuku

Ubwoko bw'akazi	Umwanya wakazi	Igipimo, rub.	Igiciro, rub.
Kurambika Amazi	39 pog. M.	180.	7020.
Kurambika imiyoboro ya sewage	13 Pog. M.	-	2040.
Kwishyiriraho ibinyabuguzi, kuyungurura	set	2800.	2900.
Kwishyiriraho Santechniborov	set	-	13 300.
Byose	25260.

Igiciro cyo gukuramo ibikoresho no kwishyiriraho ibikoresho

Izina	umubare	igiciro, rub.	Igiciro, rub.
Imiyoboro y'icyuma (Ubudage)	39 pog. M.	-	2750.
Imiyoboro ya pienge pvc	13 Pog. M.	-	2400.
Abatanga, muyunguruzi, fittings	set	-	18 900.
Amazi	set	-	153 200.
Byose	177250.

Abanditsi bashimira isosiyete "Euroclimayire" kugirango bategure gutegura ibikoresho.

Abanditsi baraburira ko hakurikijwe amategeko y'imiturire ya federasiyo y'Uburusiya, guhuza ibikorwa byo kuvugurura no gucumura.

Umwubatsi: Irina Kachmazova

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