Umuyoboro ufite ubuso bwa m2 240 muri polyad umutuku ufite itandukaniro rimwe ryingenzi: Inkuta ebyiri za Monolithic-Sceme Inzu zihinduka Windows nini.
Ahantu hakurya polyana-nziza kubakundaguru. Bavuga ko niba uza hano rimwe, noneho uzashaka gusubira inyuma inshuro nyinshi. Byabaye rero hamwe nintwari zamateka yuyu munsi, umuryango wa Muscovite.
Icyifuzo cyo kuza muri Polyad Red Polya mugihe gito gitangwa mugihe gito, byagaragaye ko abashakanye bahisemo kugura ikibanza hano no kubaka inzu yigihugu.
Kugira ngo byumvikane neza ubwiza bw'ubuzima mu misozi, basamye mukubaka inyubako mu nyubako yo kogosha. Ariko, yashakaga ko ubwubatsi bwe bufite imico myiza. Umwubatsi Yuri Krasovsky, basabye ubufasha, bateye amahitamo ashishikajwe na banyiri bayozaza. Yasabye umushinga w'inzu, imiterere ijyanye n'ihame ryo kubaka umuyoboro, ariko hamwe n'itandukaniro rimwe rigaragara: inkuta zahindutse amadirishya manini afunzwe mu biti byinshi. Nibyo, n'ahantu hagaragara iki gitekerezo nkaho byateguwe na kamere ubwayo. Ku butaka bw'akagari kazaza, ibiti by'ibizaza birakura - Amakamba yabo akwirakwiza yahindutse ecran karemano, ahisha ubuzima bwite butemba inyuma y'urukuta ruboneye, mu maso.
Casade yakozwe n'abantu
Kimwe mu byiza byigice cyumugezi, intangiriro yacyo itanga isoko, itanga umutungo wose. Yashishikarije umwubatsi ku iremwa rya casade y'amazi meza. Byongeye kandi, bitewe no kuba hari uburiri karemano, nta mbaraga ziyongera kumwanya muto nibindi bintu. Hejuru kumugezi wagombye urugomero ruto, amanuka ku mbubi zambunze uburebure butandukanye. Inzira ubwayo yahanaguwe ku nkombe, inkombe zatanzwe hifashishijwe amabuye n'amabuye manini, byazanywe mu buryo bwihariye ku nkombe z'ibigega bikikije kugira ngo birebe igipimo gisanzwe.
Mfite igitekerezo ...
Ikibanza giherereye ku musozi. Mu gice cyo mu majyaruguru ni ahantu hahanamye umusozi wa Akishho, no mu majyepfo-atontoma, ahindukirira ikibaya. Ahantu ho kubaka inyubako yo guturamo yatowe gusa aho ahantu hahanamye bibaye ubwitonzi. Inyubako imwe "yashyizwemo" mumusozi wumusozi. Inkuta zubujura zireba ikibaya zabaye imashini nini, zitanga ibitekerezo byiza. Byabonetse neza inzu, kimwe nibikoresho karemano mugushushanya hanze - ibiti n'ibuye ryo mu gasozi, bigira uruhare mu itumanaho kama ryo kubaka hamwe nubutaka.Urwego rusange
Urufatiro rwinyubako ni monolithic plate zishimangiye, ubunini bwa 400mm. Guhitamo biterwa nuburyo budahungabana bwibice byubutaka. Amashyiga aryamye kuri kaburimbo n'umusego w'umusenyi ufite ubunini bwa 400mm. Gukubita amazi yatambitse mu rufatiro rukoreshwa mu bice bibiri by'amazi.
Kwikorera mu rugo bihuza tekinike y'ibitsina monolithic na Srame. Ubwubatsi ifite inkuta ebyiri zitumva, imwe muri zimaze impanuka kumusozi hafi yuburebure bwose bwo hasi. Uru rukuta rugizwe na monolithic bashimangiye beto. Ubunini bwacyo ni 300mm, bujyanye no gukenera kubuza igitutu cy'ubutaka. Kuzamura imiterere ku rukuta, bashimangiwe na bagenzi babo bakomoka ku rukuta, bongera umutekano. Aba ballerts bakomoka imbere murwego rwimbere. Urukuta rwa kabiri rwo kutumva ni 1/3 cyuburebure bwa monolithic bashimangiye beto, 2/3 igisigaye igizwe na beto-beto. Hamwe n'ibice bya monolithic by'urukuta, bashimangiwe inkingi zifatika ziherereye ku mfuruka y'inyubako no mu masangano y'ishoka nyamukuru. Ibi byatumye bishoboka kungura igitekerezo cyubwubatsi - hindura inkuta ebyiri mumadirishya. Ibikoresho kubice bifatika byinkike zamagorofa ya mbere hamwe nagabana imbere byabaye mugihe charamzte-beto.
Guhinga urukuta rwubutaka rurinzwe nibice bibiri byamazi yo hanze (hydroize). Mu rwego rwo gutanga umubano wizewe n'amatungo, urukuta rwabaye mbere, ruhuza ubuso bwarwo. Gukubita inkeri zo hanze byatoranijwe (70mm), kubera ko idakurura amazi. Inyuma yinyigisho zigomba kuba urukuta rwumuvuduko wamatafari, intego nyamukuru yacyo igomba kurengera ubushyuhe bwangiritse mugihe cyo gutera ubwoba ubutaka. Urukuta rufatika ruri perpendicular kuri ni "pie" imwe, usibye urwego rutagira amazi. Imitako yacyo yo hanze ikorwa hakoreshejwe ibisate byamabuye yakorewe. Ibice by'inkuta z'amagorofa ya mbere, twitaruye mu bice by'ibumba, bigenzurwa n'ibikoresho bya robine ". Urutare-ruswa". Insulation irinzwe nigice cyumuyaga. Hanze y'urukuta zitwikiriwe n'ikibaho. Icyuho gihumeka (20mmm) cyari gisigaye hagati yo kurangiza no kuzenguruka umuyaga.
Izindi nkice ebyiri zinyubako ntacyo zimeze nkidirishya rinini. Kuva mugihe cyo gutumiza Windows yibiti hamwe n'ahantu hanini . Bitewe nuko amakadiri ashushanyijeho byose kuri perimetero nini yimbaho, ubanza, imperuka, ibyiyumvo, umunezero ushingiye ku iyubakwa ry'inzu, kandi uruhare rw'ibiti bikagira ikirahure.
Igisenge cyizewe
Guhindura hagati yifatizo ninyama zambere ni ikiganza cya mbere cyashimangiye (150mm), kikaba kirimo rest ocrepled recforced (400200mm) guhuza ibintu bifatika. Ibintu byose bibarwa muburyo agace karenze kurenga ahantu h'ubutaka, bitewe niho hari ahantu hamanikwa ko inkuta ebyiri. Igorofa yo hejuru-atic igizwe nicyumba kimwe gusa. Hariho kandi monolithic yashimangiye guhuza beto.Igisenge cya Scope gifite ibyuya mugari, kuko bigomba kuba igisenge cya chalet, gifite igishushanyo mbonera cyambaraga gishobora kwihanganira urubura rwinshi. Ibiti bisohoka ibiti byambukiranya igice cya 360140mm Witwaje ibiti (180120mm), bikomejwe nimbaho zikomeje (200mmm). Nkigisubizo, uburebure rusange bwa Rafter ni 380mm. Igisenge kigenzurwa hamwe na robil yibikoresho bya robil (170mm), kuruhande rwimbere birinzwe nikimwe cya firime ya firime. Hejuru yinyongera gushyirwaho igice cyumuyaga. Ishingiro ryo gusambanya igisenge cya pani (8mm), zashyizwe kumurongo wa cranial (30mm). Hagati yinzu hamwe nisupu ryasize icyuho gihumeka (30mm). Gukubita Ibisenge - Bitumen Tile KatePal (Finlande).
Ntiwibagirwe ihumure
Ku nzu kuva ku rukuta rw'abatumva bihutira icyumba cyo gutwara imitsi, igisenge cyacyo gikomeza igisenge cy'inzu. Igisenge Svez cyaguwe kugirango kigire igitereko hejuru yicyunamo cya Garage, kiteguwe hafi yinzu. Kuko gushyushya n'amazi ashyushye, ibihimbano bikubye kabiri bikora kuri lisansi y'amazi, Viessmann (Ubudage). Getel generator nayo iherereye hano, nkuko biteganijwe mugihe cyo guhagarika amashanyarazi muri Grid ya kominical.
Kubera ko agace kanini k'urukuta rw'ibanze rufite amadirishya, hanyuma imihigo y'amazi yaguye hasi kugira ngo abushe hasi, ari yo yorohewe kuko, bitagaragara, kandi icya kabiri, birinda ibirahuri, ndetse no Ibibaho byakozwe nkibisubizo "kubika" umwuka ukonje kuruhande rwikirahure. Ibiryo byo hasi, mu bwiherero n'ubwiherero bwose - amazi ashyushye. AU yo mucyumba cyo hejuru cya Mansard yashizweho imirongo ya aluminium. Inkomoko irimo ibiryo ni amazi meza ni isoko, ni 100m kurubuga. Kuri we, umuyoboro ushyirwaho amazi aguye mu kigega cimpuha, kandi aho ngaho pompe yatanzwe kuri gahunda yo gutanga amazi.
Igisubizo
Mu nsi yo munsi y'inyubako, ahantu rusange hateguwe, harimo icyumba cyo kuraramo no mu gikoni. Byongeye kandi, hari pantry n'ubwiherero. Kare nini ifite salle yinjira na salle. Twabibutsa ko dukurikije gahunda yambere, akarere ka leta yakemuwe nka studio yagutse idafite ibice byimbere. Ariko, ba nyirubwite bahisemo gutandukanya ibyokurya, kuyitandukanya nicyumba cyo kuriramo na salle nibice bigize gahunda yo kubaho kwumucyo numwuka byavunitse. Nkibisubizo byiyi gice, ubunini bwa zone yimyidagaduro bwagabanutse kandi bwabonye imiterere ndende.Mu igorofa ya mbere, icyumba cyo kuraramo cya ba nyirabwo n'abana babiri. Ibiranga igenamigambi hano nibyo kuri buri cyumba cyo kubaho hari san node itandukanye, kugirango ujye muri paule gusa uva munzu wenyine, ariko ntuturuka kuruhande rwa salle. Niba abashyitsi bahagaze munzu, barashobora guhora bifashisha ubwiherero munzu. I Miconttal, mu cyumba gito, kikora umukino ku bana n'abashyitsi.
Ibuye, igiti, plaster
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'agateganyo kiyoboye igitekerezo cyubumwe nibidukikije. Niyo mpamvu ibikoresho karemano byahisemo kurangiza: ibiti, marble, ibuye ryo mu gasozi, plaster. Ibara nyamukuru ryinkuta hamwe nigisenge ni umweru, kimwe cyera cyera urukuta rwinzu yumudugudu. Umugabane wibikoresho bituma umuntu yihitiramo hanze mucyumba cyo kuraramo, acumijwe muri twe. Ibyumba byahinzwe - Ikibaho cya Parquet Grace "igiti cyamanutse".
Birumvikana ko ikigo gishinzwe guhagarare ni itanura ryibanze. Isura ryayo, yateguwe nibisasu binini byibuye ryibimera, bisa na dolmens ya kera, izana imbere ikintu cyibanze - amayobera.
By the way, amashyiga mu nzu ni batatu. Ikindi cyibarirwa giherereye mucyumba cyo kuraramo, na kimwe - muri atike. Baherereye kuri buri wese, ibyo bishoboka ko bishoboka gukora umuyoboro usanzwe wumwotsi ufite imiyoboro itatu. Umuriro muriyi nkono - ubwoko bwa cassette. Ba nyirayo bazakubita urusaku rw'amashyiga bafite ubushyuhe, "umuco": "Umuco": Ikigo gishinzwe kuzimya umuriro kiva mu mashyiga akomeye ya marble, ihagaze, nanone umurongo wa marble y'amabara. Ariko, muri pati yindege muburyo bwo kuvura bustike bwongeye kudusubiza ku rukundo rwa chalet.
Ibiti
Inyungu yihariye ni ingazi ebyiri zambere. Umwe muribo uyobora kuva munsi yo hasi yubatswe hafi yigiti cyibiti bikora nkintoki nkuru. Imiti nini yimbaho yimbaho ya vintage ibahasha inkwi. Edges Edges Bashyizwemo muri Axis yimbaho, hamwe nundi kuremerwa kurukuta. Ingazi zirangirana na Werurwega, muburyo bwo gushushanya, hamwe na konsole ifata ingamba, hakoreshwa ibiti. Iyi ngazi nizo zabanza kubona abashyitsi, kuko iherereye imbere yumuryango wimbere.Ingazi ya kabiri, iganisha kuri atike, ukurikije gahunda isubiramo ingazi zo hepfo. Umwimerere ni uko itsinda ryayo rigizwe na kimwe cya kabiri cyasaruwe, cyabonetse nkigisubizo cyikimwe kinini cyigiti kimwe.
Kubara kwagutse kwikiguzi * kubaka inzu hamwe nubuso bwa m2 240 bisa natanzwe
| Izina ry'imirimo | Umubare wa | igiciro, rub. | Igiciro, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Umurimo | |||
| Iterambere n'imyanda | 230 m3 | 700. | 161,000 |
| Igikoresho fatizo, amatongo | 83 m3 | 220. | 18 260. |
| Igikoresho cya plassion plates ya beto bashimangiwe | 82 m3 | 2900. | 237 800. |
| Amazi adafite amazi kandi kuruhande | 210 m2 | 170. | 35 700. |
| Gukuraho Gukuraho Ibitonyanga | 200 m3. | 520. | 104.000 |
| Ibindi bikorwa | - | - | 90 300. |
| Byose | 647060. | ||
| Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice | |||
| Biremereye | 82 M3. | 3100. | 254 200. |
| Kumenagura ibuye granite, umucanga | 83 m3 | 1100. | 91 300. |
| Hydrosteol, bistinic ya bituminiyo | 210 m2 | - | 18 900. |
| Armature, ishinga amategeko nibindi bikoresho | set | - | 35 700. |
| Byose | 400100. | ||
| Inkuta, ibice, byuzuye, igisenge | |||
| Igikorwa cyo kwitegura, kwishyiriraho amashyamba | set | - | 19 600. |
| Igikoresho cyinkuta za beto zishimangirwa, inkingi | 20 m3 | 2800. | 56.000 |
| Gushiraho Inzego z'ibyuma | set | - | 34 300. |
| Kurambika inkuta zo hanze nibice biva muri bice | 28 m3. | 950. | 26 600. |
| Kuzamuka urukuta rwibinzi | 19 m3 | 990. | 18 810. |
| Igikoresho cya monolithic | 61 m3 | 2900. | 176 900. |
| Guteranya igisenge hamwe nibikoresho bya CRATE | 270 m2 | 880. | 237 600. |
| Kwigunga inkuta, guhuzagurika no kwisiga | 630 m2 | 70. | 44 100. |
| Hydro, Igikoresho cyuzuye | 630 m2 | mirongo itanu | 31 500. |
| Bitumen tiles igikoresho | 270 m2 | 350. | 94 500. |
| Kwishyiriraho sisitemu ya Drain | set | - | 20 400. |
| Eaves ifite, svezov | 30 m2 | 390. | 11 700. |
| Kuzuza gufungura ukoresheje idirishya | 90 m2. | - | 121 800. |
| Amaterasi y'Abaminisitiri, Balkoni | set | - | 70 600. |
| Ibindi bikorwa | set | - | 50 800. |
| Byose | 1015210 | ||
| Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice | |||
| Guhagarika kuri beto ya singrete | 28 m3. | 2100. | 58 800. |
| Amatafari ya Ceramic | Ibihumbi n'ibihumbi. | 6700. | 53 600. |
| Umuti uremereye | 7 m3 | 1490. | 10 430. |
| Biremereye | 20 m3 | 3100. | 62.000 |
| Gukodesha ibyuma, ibyuma, fittings | set | - | 25.000 |
| Saw Igiti | 15 m3 | 4500. | 67 500. |
| Paro-, umuyaga-, firime za hydraulic | 630 m2 | - | 22 700. |
| Insulation | 630 M2 | - | 70 600. |
| Plywood Amazi | 270 m2 | 200. | 54.000 |
| Bitumininous tile, ibice (ibice (Finlande) | 270 m2 | - | 90 800. |
| Sisitemu yo Kuvoma (Tube, Chute, ivi, clamps) | set | - | 14 200. |
| Idirishya ryibiti birahagarara hamwe nikirahure | 90 m2. | - | 705 600. |
| Ibindi bikoresho | set | - | 45.000 |
| Byose | 1280230. | ||
| Ubwubatsi | |||
| Kwinjizamo amazi yo kuvura amazi | set | - | 60 400. |
| Igikoresho cy'Umuriro (hamwe n'ibikoresho) | Amaseti 3. | - | 890 000 |
| Amashanyarazi na Plumbing | set | - | 340.000 |
| Byose | 1 290 400. | ||
| Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice | |||
| Sisitemu yo kuvura amazi | set | - | 89.000 |
| Imitekerereze ibiri kuri viessmann lisansi | set | - | 56.000 |
| Amazi n'amashanyarazi | set | - | 490.000 |
| Byose | 635000 | ||
| Kurangiza akazi | |||
| Guhangana hejuru hamwe nimpapuro za phosterboard, ni imbaho | set | - | 201 600. |
| Ikibaho cya Parquet | 160 m2. | 430. | 68 800. |
| Ambara amabati hasi n'inkuta | set | - | 140 500. |
| Isura, ububaji, plaster nakazi | set | - | 1 019 100. |
| Byose | 1430000. | ||
| Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ku gice | |||
| Ikibaho cya Parquet, Chiramic Tile, marble, lasterboard, inzara, ingazi, ibintu byo gushushanya, guhuza, gushushanya, ivangura rima nibindi bikoresho. | set | - | 2 090 000 |
| Byose | 2090000. | ||
| * - Kubara byakorewe ku gipimo cyagereranijwe cy'ibigo by'ubwubatsi bya Moscou utazirikanaga coefficient |