INAMA zizagufasha mugihe uhitamo umwanya winzu yigihugu. Ingaruka zishoboka zo kugura bidakwiye umugambi mu Burusiya.
Bibaho nkibi: Kubaka akazu cyangwa inzu yigihugu birangiye, kandi gusa rero ba nyirayo bumva ko hari amakosa menshi akomeye. Ariko, byinshi bizakoreshwa, yemeye igihe namafaranga. Ntibishoboka guhindura ibintu bimwe gusa ni uguhitamo nabi ubutaka.
Azwi kuvuga ati "ntabwo ari ahantu ho gushushanya umuntu, ahubwo ni ahantu h'umuntu." Gukemura ubwenge bwa Rustic ubwenge ntabwo ari byiza rwose. Kubaguzi benshi, umwanya ukikije inzu izaza ni ngombwa kuruta mugihe uhisemo inzu. Inyubako nziza irashobora "kwicwa" ahantu hatagaragara. Na none, ahantu heza hazamura icyubahiro (nigiciro) cyinyubako isanzwe.
Nigute ushobora kubona umwanya munsi yizuba?
Umuntu udafite uburambe aragoye kubona vuba ikibanza cyubutaka. Tugomba kumenyana no gutanga ibitekerezo byinshi bitandukanye. Ubwinjiriro bwibitekerezo bitabarika kuva kuri wewe birashobora kunanirwa nkabatezo numuryango wawe. Uzamenya ko hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwo gutanga ibintu hafi ya OYA. Nkuko umubare munini wamakuru mashya uboneka, impinduka mu nkomoko yintego, igabanuka ryibisabwa cyangwa icyerekezo mubindi byiciro. Ntibishoboka guhitamo ubutaka adahari kumafoto cyangwa ibisobanuro. Akenshi mu midugudu yegeranye, ikiguzi cya Weave kiratandukanye inshuro 2-3!Biroroshye cyane kubantu kugura imitungo itimukanwa bwa mbere kandi bafite uburambe mumujyi.
Ni ikihe kintu cy'ingenzi ku isi?
Imvugo izwi iragira iti: "Ibintu bitatu bifite akamaro kanini iyo ugura inzu: Ahantu, ahantu hongeye." Mubyukuri, urashobora gusenya inzu ishaje no mu mwanya wayo kugirango wubake ushya, ariko ntushobora kwimura inyubako yiteguye kurundi rubuga. Akenshi, mugihe uhitamo igihugu cyumutungo utimukanwa, abantu batekereza bike kubintu byose bya tekiniki namategeko. Hitamo umutima: Nkunda cyangwa ngo udakunda. ISEl yatakaje abaguzi bawe, bareba umugambi wo kubaka inzu ya mbere, kubera ko bashaka inzozi zabo! Mbere yo kureba mu mutwe, igihuru cyo mwijuru hamwe ningoro ya manilov, ingoro ya manilov, ishoboye kwitegereza amatafari nyayo, ashimangira ibintu bito cyangwa ibiti.
Umusakaga ni ukuri, reabuja ni undi, kandi umwubatsi ashobora kugira menshi muribo. Umuguzi ahatirwa kubona ibibazo bidasanzwe kumafaranga yabo, ariko icyarimwe yakira uburambe butagereranywa. Reka tugerageze kumenya amakosa yabandi.
Ubwiza n'ubukene Varonene Slobodki
Iki kibazo, ikibabaje, gishobora kugaragara neza inzu yubatswe. Ibintu byose bisa nkaho ari byiza, byera byemewe n'amategeko, bishyuha kandi byoroshye, ariko kubwimpamvu ntigishaka ... rimwe na rimwe impamvu ni amahame yo hasi yamacumbifiye. Ariko ibintu bitandukanye nabyo birashoboka ko byatenguha ibyo ukeneye hamwe nubushobozi bwamafaranga kurwego rwo hejuru rwibidukikije.Reba ikibazo kurugero nyacyo cyumudugudu wigihugu (uburambe bwumwanditsi). Ubu bwoko bw'akazu "Coverlomerates" burashobora gukonika kwitwa lobby yuzuye. B90s. Xxv. Leta yageneye igihugu ku isi ku bakozi b'amashanyarazi amwe akomeye mu karere ka POSCOW. Amayeri yashyizeho imiva idasanzwe kuva muburyo bwimibereho ninzego zubuzima. Ibipimo by'ibice byinjijwe mu buryo bwa 9-50. Amazu akwiriye gusa gusenya, yegeranye ninyubako zihenze. Kuruhande hamwe na Hister Igihugu Igihugu, umujyi, akazu keza hamwe nubuturo buhenze. Hariho no mu ngoro kitarandukira ... isambu itimukanwa hano igihe kirekire, ntafite uburambe bukabije, kandi akaba ataragira uburambe bukabije, kandi akaba ataragira ibibazo bikomeye, "abigiranye amakenga" acecetse ". Kuba yarasomye ku kirango " Umuyobozi ushyigikiwe n'undi muryango. Umubare munini watoye cyane "kuri", nkaho batahungabanye.
Kuva hano rikurikira ibyo mbere muri byose ukeneye gushakisha ibidukikije bikwiye. Urashaka gusezera kugirango utuzagure ubusitani no gutera indabyo, fata ubusitani bwiza bwa kera. Ukeneye inzu yubukungu cyangwa ubucuruzi- reba umudugudu wikigereranyo cyo hagati. Niba amafaranga yinjira yemerera, ntukize, kugura ubutaka mumudugudu wa Elite. Nkuko mubibona, birakenewe guhitamo icyerekezo nintera kuva mumujyi, ariko nanone bisobanura neza ubwoko bwumudugudu. Bitabaye ibyo, byose bizababara.
Ikintu kimwe nukugusura urubuga ugiye kugura, ku cyumweru, hamwe nukuri, ariko nibindi byose burimunsi kugirango utsinde inzira inanira mumasaha ya peak. Umuhanda wumye cyangwa umuhanda wurugero wimbeho urashobora kumvikana rwose igice cyumwaka. Ninde wari gutekereza ko muri 10km mumuhanda wa Moscou, yahindukiriye umuhanda wiburayi "wacyoroshye"! Ubusanzwe umuhanda wemewe. Ariko kubanza kubaka Kamaz. Ariko kubaka Kamaz birukana muri akarere mumyaka ibiri. Gushakisha umuhanda byahindutse mugihe kirekire hamwe no kugerageza kwambara amafaranga hamwe nintebe imwe.
Ibintu byose bifite umwanya wabyo
Niba ukeneye cottage nziza, birakwiriye guhitamo umugambi utari hafi ya 50km uvuye mumujyi. Ibiciro byemerwa kubutaka, budahenze kumatumanaho (niba kubaho), amashusho meza, guceceka ... gukuramo - umuhanda muremure. Ariko ibinyabiziga bya buri munsi byavutse hafi yumujyi. Nibyo, kandi wihangane umuhanda rimwe na rimwe byoroshye. Witegure gutsinda inzira "metero 100 zanyuma".
Munsi yumurongo wa buri muntu nibyiza kugura hegitari 10-25 ku ntera ya 20-30 km yo mumujyi. Townhouses Gukenera Isi - Ahantu 2-5 gusa, ariko agace kwose ntigikoreshwa muri ubu bwoko bwinyubako, kuva ubunini bwintambwe nintambwe akenshi bifata ibice birenga 50% bya " Inzu y'iminota myinshi ". Ibishoboka byagereranijwe byinzu yiki cyiciro birashobora kuba ikadiri cyangwa bikozwe mubiti, amatafari, amatafari, guhagarika ceramic.
Abateramu baziga kuba kure yinzu kugirango batuye burundu muri 30km ukomoka mumujyi ni amahitamo meza. Ariko ntushobora gukunda kumara amasaha abiri buri munsi kugirango ugere kukazi. Ubunararibonye bwumuntu buvuga ko intera yagaciro ari 10-15 km, usibye umuhanda munini cyane, aho kilometero yinyongera ibaye ikibazo.
Abantu benshi bagenda munzu yubatswe, bahita batangira gutekereza kubishya, uburambe bwa bashya benshi ibigaragaza. Kubwibyo, ntabwo ari hose kwiruka mbere yo gutegura amahirwe yo kwishyura amafaranga atarashyirwaho. Umutungo utimukanwa ushyirwa mubikorwa ntabwo ari ukugaruka gusa kugirango uhomba kandi ukeneye gutanga imyenda. Inzu nziza igurishwa ku mwanya wo gutsinda, bamaze kugura cyane cyangwa bikwiye. Ako kanya ushigike umugambi wo kubona ubutaka hamwe nubwubatsi bwinzu-cottage ntabwo ari ukugaragaza inzitizi ze bwite bita ubwenge hamwe nubwenge bwamafaranga, ariko nkumushinga usanzwe wubucuruzi. Ushora amafaranga mumitungo itimukanwa. Nubwo igiciro cyubutaka kidakura kitagira akagero, nkuko bimeze ubu, noneho, umaze kugura no kwizirika mu karere ka Moscow ", uzakomeza kubungabunga neza, bityo uhenze (kandi iyubakwa izarangira ku muryango). Ibiti byo hejuru bizakura ku isi yawe, hejuru igiciro ushobora kugurisha urubuga. Umwanya wera ntushobora gukunda kubaguzi, ariko ishyamba cyangwa ubusitani bwiza byongera cyane agaciro k'isi, cyane cyane murugo ruhenze.
Tekereza ko amazu atandatu agize mini-umudugudu wa hegitari 1 ufite uruzitiro rusanzwe kandi rwitombo ryikora. Uyu mudugudu utandukanye cyane no kuzenguruka, mubuzima bwumvikane, kuba aho gutura kandi bishimishije. Kubera ko nta ruzitiro rw'imbere rubona amazu yose yibizwa mu gicuzi icyarimwe, ingaruka z'intara nini cyane zivuka. Nyir'inzu imwe akunda ubuhinzi bw'imboga kandi aramwishimira cyane. Yashoboye kwanduza ishyaka n'ishyaka rye n'abaturanyi. Vitoga aho kuba "isambu rusange" yambaye ubusa yambaye ubusa hamwe nicyuzi cya artile.
Kuberako idafite amazi ...
Niba uguze isambu yo kubaka akazu (kuruhuka mu mpeshyi muri wikendi), hanyuma ikibazo cyitumanaho ntabwo ari ngombwa. Rimwe mu cyumweru urashobora kuzana amazi nawe ukoresheje imodoka. Gushyushya imbeho (urugero, gaze) ntabwo bisabwa, ibibuye bya sewage ntabwo aribyo byinshi (kamere bizagucureza). Inzu yagenewe gutura burundu izakenera inzira ikomeye.Ba maso, nkuko amakuru yakiriwe nabafatanyabikorwa b'agateganyo rimwe na rimwe ajijura. B1999g. Realtor yisosiyete izwi yambwiye ko, hamwe numugambi n'inzu, gusa 100m muri ikigega cya Kyazir nzakira itumanaho ryose. Ion yari nziza. Umurongo w'amashanyarazi unyura hafi y'inzu, ariko ugomba guha umuhuza umuyoboro wa fagitire kugirango uhuze. Umuyoboro wa gazi uherereye kuruhande rwumuhanda, ariko paki yamafaranga umuhuza agomba kuba kabiri. Hano hari iriba kurubuga, ruto (mumucanga) kandi rwatereranywe, - nagombaga gukora umuhanzi kandi nshyira tekinike ahenze hamwe nibikoresho byo gukora isuku. Ito iracyafite amahirwe! Hariho abantu badashobora guhuza amazi, gaze n'amashanyarazi mu midugudu icytse. Kubera iki? Nibyo, amazu menshi ya mbere yahujwe kare ko habaye ikibazo cyo kubura umutungo! Kandi nta ruswa hano izafasha. Ikibazo gishobora gukemurwa, gusa umara amafaranga menshi - shyira imiyoboro yawe. Imidugudu ikunzwe, iherereye hafi yumuhanda wa Moscoung (kugeza kuri 20-30 km, akenshi nki "indwara". Ariko bute bumvikane ku bukene gushora ingamba ibihumbi n'ibihumbi hamwe na nyirakuru-pensiyor guhinga ibirayi mu busitani bwabo?
Reba kuboneka kw'ibitabo n'amasezerano yabiyandikishije na mosoblego, Mosoblgaz nandi mashyirahamwe. Menya neza ko imbaraga z'amashanyarazi zihagije, kandi diameter yumuyoboro wa gaze yemerera imitsi igezweho igezweho hamwe na lisansi. Kubaka inzu nshya muri uru rubanza bizakenera gutangwa nko kwiyubaka kwa kera (cyangwa kudashyira mu bikorwa), kuko kubona uruhushya rw'imiterere mishya bizashimangirwa n'urukuta rumwe ruregucishijwe bugufi. Reba ubuhamya bwa Meter hamwe no kwishyura biheruka gukorwa (nibyiza guhamagara abatanga serivisi). Reba niba umubare wumubare uhuye namasezerano yerekanwe mumasezerano. Utekereza ko ari nawe? Bibaho kandi ko umuguzi afata inzu ifite konti zitishyuwe yumucyo na gaze kuva mu isosiyete yubwubatsi (hamwe no kubungabunga abakera), umubare wabyo ni amafaranga ibihumbi 15. N'ubundi kandi, mu gihe cyo kubaka, ingufu nyinshi zikoreshwa mu gushyushya "agasanduku", kandi amazi asukwamo toni!
Nyuma yo gukora amasezerano, ugomba kujya mumiryango ijyanye kandi ivugurura amasezerano. Byihuta bihagije kandi ni ubuntu. Nibyo, bigomba kwitondera ko, hamwe nimpinduka ya nyirayo, nimero ya terefone yatakaye. Ariko hamwe niterambere rya kigezweho ryikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho, terefone ntabwo ari ikibazo. Hariho amahitamo menshi, bihendutse (ndetse no kwizirika kuri ruswa) hamwe nubwiza bwiza kuruta umugozi wa kera.
Urashobora kugerageza gukora udafite minima, kuko ndashaka rwose kubaka inzozi zawe! Kugwa, inshuti ishaje yarampindukiye, basabwe gufasha mu gushyushya munzu ya Bruside hamwe na 120m2. Imyaka itanu irashize yashoboye guhuza amashanyarazi gusa. Ikintu nticyabayeho buri gihe, kandi imirasire yakoranye nimbaraga nke kugirango idahagarara gusa. Amashanyarazi agera ku 5 ageze mu gihe cy'itumba. Ku kwezi! Ibyiringiro byo kugabana byagaragaye, yahise ahindukirira inama zijyanye no gutoranya no gushyiraho ibikoresho bya boiler. Binyuze mu baburanyi, ikiguzi cy'ubushyuhe cyagabanutse kugera kuri Rables 500. ku kwezi.
Mugura umugambi, ntukishingikirize kumagambo yabatezo, reba ibyangombwa. Nibyiza kurenga abaturanyi kandi ukamenya uko ibintu bimeze. Dore urugero rwuburambe bwanjye bukaze. Umuyoboro wa gaze urahari, hari isano, ariko mumuyoboro ni igitutu gito cyane kubera umubare munini wabaguzi bahuza. Benshi mu board ya mu mahanga yatumijwe mu mahanga ntabwo bakora ku gitutu cya 3-5 mbar, hamwe nibisanzwe bikora, batwika vuba abatwika kandi bagabanuka cyane.
Ibintu bimeze neza mu midugudu y'ubucuruzi, aho igihugu "kiva mu gishushanyo" kiva mu marondo, kubaka umuhanda, kora ibikorwa remezo, imiyoboro itanga isoko. Ahantu hanyuma ubutaka bugurishwa hamwe nubutumanaho bwose, kandi ubuziranenge bwabo buringaniye. Kubura imwe: Igiciro cyo hejuru. Ariko niba uteganya kubaka inzu nziza, noneho iyi niyo yo guhitamo neza.
Ninde wari gutekereza ...
Rimwe na rimwe, impamvu zo kutanyurwa gusimbuka mu buryo butunguranye kandi bidashimishije, nkamashitani yo mu itabi. Ubwenge bumwe bwabantu nta bushobozi dufite. Ingero zirashobora guhabwa byinshi. Dore umudugudu wa troitsky kuri resersor ya KyaZmin: Agace twicaye, umuhanda mwiza, itumanaho ryose. Ariko hariho ikibazo kimwe gikomeye kigaragara mwijoro ryambere. Ikibuga cyindege cya Shiremettyevo bihagije, ariko indege zinjira mu igwa hejuru y'amazi manini, nta hejuru y'imitwe ubwayo. IGIHUGU CY'IGIHUGU CY'UBUZIMA BW'INGENZI BITANDUKANYE BUTANDUKANYA HAMWE HAGARAGARA CYANE MU NYUMA, aho hari buzz wo mu muhanda, ihumeka ihuriro ry'imyanda, lift igenda, abana baturanye bakina. Ntabwo tubibona, nkuko amajwi ahuriza hamwe mumiterere imwe n'ubwonko bunguruye bitari ngombwa. Umujyi wunvikana kandi hafi ya metero icecetse mu nsi yo munsi yo munsi, kwaguka-kwaguka kwa radiyo birasa n'iraswa, kandi imbwa y'abaturanyi irashobora kuganisha ku "ntambara" y'isi ". Iyo majwi itagaragara mugihe cyo kubaka, nyuma ikaba impamvu yo kubona ahantu heza ...
Bamenyereye imijyi, abantu rimwe na rimwe bibagirwa gutekereza ku muryango wabo. Niba umugore na nyirabukwe bakundwa badafite imodoka z'umuntu ku giti cyabo, bahita bahindukirira ububiko. Agace katagira inzira nziza kandi zitandukanye zo gutwara (bisi isanzwe cyangwa gari ya moshi) ntibikwiriye mubuzima buhoraho kandi bushobora gutera ubutane. Byongeye kandi, hari ibyago byo gusambana igihe cyo kubura guhaha "intera igenda" ... cyangwa: hashize imyaka mike, umwana azakura ... IVDRUG izabimenya ko nta garagaza muri ako gace, n'ishuri ryiza. Ngiyo impamvu yo kubona ahantu hashya ...
Rimwe na rimwe, bibaho kuva kunyerera mu gice cyo mu murima no kurisha mu mahoro mu madirishya y'inzu bisimbuye mu nyubako nyinshi. Iterambere ryabonye isambu rusange kandi yubaka umuturage wo muri Elite. Frames Yourmes ahantu hubakwa, ba nyir'amazu aturanye batsinda, babona umuturanyi mwiza, kandi igiciro cy'ubutaka bwiyongera. Ariko mu Burusiya mu Burusiya hamwe no gutsinda rimwe, kubyuka mugitondo, birashoboka kumenya ibyubaka imiterere idashimishije. Dufate ko iruhande rw'umuhanda ukurikira, guhaha no kwidagadura bizashyirwamo ubufindo bunini. Ntabwo bishoboka ko bizasaba abaguzi amazu meza!
Ibi biratandukanye cyane n'ibihugu by'imico, aho abayobozi bagenga neza imiterere y'iterambere. Umuntu wese afite uburenganzira bwo kumenyera gahunda z'ejo hazaza. Dore urugero, nkuko inkware muri Kupuro irasezeranye. Umaze gushyiraho amafaranga yagenwe kuri komine yaho akagirana amasezerano na banki kugirango ategure kubaka (munsi yijanisha, nyirubwite yakira imihanda mu Burusiya), nyirubwite yakiriye imihanda mu Burusiya), nyir'ubwite yakiriye imihanda mu Burusiya). ALIENT, yizeye ko mu gace kamutungiye, nta kintu na kimwe kizubakwa - isi yacu nini y'isi hagati y'imihanda y'umudugudu itekawe ku byatsi n'ibiti. Shingira ayo masezerano arashobora kwangiza komine!
Isi n'amategeko
Niba rearttor yatangiye kwerekana inyungu zo kugura imitungo itimukanwa, ntukemere kwemeza! Gutumiza mu nyandiko no kwita kuri nyirayo. Mugugura igihugu hamwe na scommingrance (cyangwa kutamenya ibye), ushobora guhangana nibidashoboka kubaka inzu muri strip off strip cyangwa kuba ahari itumanaho ryumudugudu aho inzu yawe yinzozi igomba guhagarara. Gukenera guha abaturanyi uburenganzira bwubucakara (niba kugera kumazu yabo birashoboka gusa muburyo bwaguzwe buvuwe) bisaba imiyoboro ya strin kumurongo wimodoka yabandi. Ku gihugu cyawe no kuri konti yawe!Umwanya wemewe wisi cyangwa biroroshye guhishura mubushakashatsi bwambere bukomeye. Niba hari icyemezo cyo kwandikisha leta uburenganzira bw'umutungo kandi ntigaragaza komenwa, kandi iyo ugurisha umutungo utimukanwa (hamwe no gukusanya inshingano zo kugurisha no kongera gutanga uburenganzira ku mutungo), nta nzira (urugero, Kubitsa cyangwa kuburana byemewe, vuga, hamwe na RosprirodnaDzor cyangwa Mosvodonyal), noneho byose ni byiza. Muri igihuha kandi ushinze umutimanama, amategeko kuruhande rwawe. Nubwo "uzamuka" ibintu by'uburiganya n'isi, wari ufite abaguzi umwe cyangwa babiri cyangwa batatu bashize, ntibazahatira urukiko kurenga ku burenganzira bwawe.
Kugirango wirinde ibibazo, birakenewe kubahiriza amahame yose yemewe mugihe ugura: Wige UBURENGANZIRA BWABANA N'UBURENGANZIRA BW'UMWANA NTIBISANZWE (bigomba kuba imbaraga z'abavoka) ,.d. Nibyiza cyane kugura imitungo itimukanwa kuri nyirayo, ariko ihagarariye imbaraga za avoka. Kurinda uburinzi bwo kurinda ibirego byahoze ari nyir'umutungo hamwe n'ibiganiro ko imbaraga z'abavoka zarahagaritswe na bo cyangwa icyumweru mbere yo gucuruza, gusaba imbaraga nshya z'abavoka. Ntabwo irinda igishushanyo mbonera cyamafaranga nyayo, cyane cyane ko iki kintu kitabangamiye uku kuri. Hamwe no kugura no kugurisha agace kadahenze guhisha agaciro ka none, ntabwo byumvikana no kubagurisha.
Umusoro Kugurisha urashobora kuba 1-15%; Niba umugurisha afite umutungo mumyaka irenga 3, noneho irekurwa numusoro. Bitewe n'uburambanyi bwamategeko hamwe nibisabwa, birasabwa kugisha inama mubugenzuzi bwimisoro. Niba uyobewe no gutumanaho hamwe nuyu muryango, urashobora kohereza icyifuzo cyanditse (Ubwo buryo, cyemeza igisubizo kirambuye kandi cyuzuye mugihe cyukwezi) cyangwa kwishyura inama za avoka. Kwerekana mu nyandiko igiciro nyacyo cy'urubuga, umugurisha azakira umubare wamafaranga "yera", azaba adashoboka gutangaza kugura ibicuruzwa byakurikiyeho. Niba umugurisha azinangiye, amusaba byibuze intoki kugirango ubone amafaranga yose. Amafaranga agomba kwerekanwa mu mafaranga cyangwa mu mafaranga y'amahanga hamwe na reservation yateganijwe: "Ku gipimo cya Banki Nkuru ya Federasiyo y'Uburusiya mu gihe cyo kwishyura." Inyemezabwishyu aho tuvuga amadorari cyangwa amayero, dukurikije amategeko y'Uburusiya ntabwo ari gihamya y'urukiko.
Amategeko majyambere yerekana neza ingingo yo gucuruza. Kubwibyo, byaba byiza bishoboka cyane niba atari urukundo rwabaturage b'Abarusiya kuri selile z'umukara na banki. Ariko hano, ntabwo byose ari bibi cyane niba bidakenewe kugirango habeho amasezerano na banki kumiterere yo kugera kuri selile (nyuma yo kwerekana amasezerano yo kugurisha). Niba transaction yamenetse kubwimpanuka cyangwa kwimurwa, ntukabe umunebwe guhindura selile yamenyekanye kubagurisha.
Inararibonye yerekana ko kwihuta aribwo buryo bwiza bwo gutakaza amafaranga. Nuburyo buterwa nigitutu kubibazo nabaye kugirango mbone umuhigo wamafaranga nimugoroba. Ariko bukeye bwaho nyuma yo kwiga birambuye ku nyandiko, byagaragaye ko imitungo itimukanwa ifite imitwaro ikomeye ishyira mu gaciro k'uburanga butunganye bwabajijwe. Nk'uko amategeko abiteganya, abaguzi banze ko transaction itakaza umubare wuzuye w'ingwate - ujya mu ndishyi kubagurisha. Gusubiza umuhigo uhamye, byari ngombwa gukurura abafasha bahembwa. Ito nubwo ingirakamaro yugurisha nubusanzwe umuhanga.
Inama zanjye nyamukuru rero: Ba maso! Abagurisha, na mugenzi we, kandi umunyamategeko arashobora kuba umukorerabushake cyangwa amakosa atabishaka, kandi ugomba kwishyura kuri miss. Ntugahangayikishwe nuko uzasobanukirwa, reba uruhande rwemewe rwikibazo inshuro nyinshi.
B2006G. Gukaza cyane imisoro y'ubutaka. Ibice byo gutabara by'akarere ka Moscou bahagaritse inshuro 4-12! Mu gihugu icyo ari cyo cyose cy'imico, ibikorwa nkibi byahita biganisha ku myigaragambyo no kwigaragambya. Kurugero, umusoro ku kibanza cya hegitari 12 cyo kubaka imiturire ku giti cye mu mudugudu wa Trotsiskoy, akarere ka Mytishchinsky ni amafaranga 2050, ni ukuvuga, kwiyongera inshuro 4. Koperative y'igihugu mu karere ka Odesovo yemejwe no kugenzura imisoro yohereje imenyesha mu rwego rwo hejuru y'ibihumbi birenga ibihumbi 47. Kuri hegitari 12. Icyakora, bidatinze byagaragaye ko abayobozi b'imisoro bibeshye ndetse n'amafaranga ibihumbi n'ibihumbi agera ku 9.3 Benshi mubwikorezi mu bwisanzure, ariko kandi iyi "yagabanijwe" yahindutse kwihanganira pensiyoni.
Rimwe na rimwe, bibaho ko abakozi bafite igenzura ry'imisoro, badafite amategeko n'amabwiriza meza n'amahugurwa, bibeshye hamwe no kuvugurura imisoro itimukanwa, bitemewe mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko cyangwa gushyira ahagaragara amande atemewe. Ntutinye kugenzura no guhangana n'ibikorwa by'abashinzwe imisoro, cyane cyane ko imisoro mike yo mu Burusiya yaranyuze. Kugura umutungo utimukanwa, witondere gutekereza kubirego bya leta, ubu dufite bihenze cyane kuruta mumahanga. Cyangwa hitamo agace kabyungukirwa mubijyanye no kwishyura imisoro, muburyo bwihuse bwumudugudu bushobora kuba bwiza mubufatanye bwa gakomeye.
Ukeneye ubufasha buva mu nzobere. Ukeneye?
Umuntu wese usanzwe abona ko ari ngombwa gushaka ubufasha kubanyamwuga. Ariko uburyo bw'umurimo w'ibigo by'imitungo itimukanwa birashobora kugabanuka kuri ibi bikurikira: Gukoresha umubare munini wubusore udafite uburambe bwakazi, aho kuba umushahara usanzwe - ijanisha rya hypothetical transaction. Interns ihabwa abakiriya ba spontaus. Igisubizo kizagenwa umwanda ugana aha hantu hatagize ikibazo cyo kubona no gusuzuma wigenga. Umukozi ntashobora gusubiza ibibazo byinshi kandi ntabwo azi uko ibintu bimeze mukarere, ibi nibisanzwe. Benshi ntibashobora kumva ibisabwa byabakiriya. Nkuwahoze ari umunyeshuri, kurasa icyumba mu gikomini cyangwa kuba muri Khrushchev, bishobora kugereranya aho hantu n'ubwiza bwo kubaka inzu byibuze itsinda ry'ubucuruzi? Kugira ngo wumve umuguzi, ugomba guhaguruka mu mwanya we ukanyura munzira ziteganijwe.
Ibindi cyangwa bike byasabye gukorana numutungo utimukanwa mubigo bito cyangwa abakozi bigenga. Abasobanuzi ba Smart bakunda kuroga mubyerekezo bibiri. Umukozi mwiza agomba guhora agumana ikiganza cye kuri pulse, gukurikirana impinduka zigihe gito, - rimwe na rimwe ibibanza bisa nkaho ari ahantu hamwe (wongeyeho 300-500m) ku buryo butandukanye. Ariko abahe bateri bamenye neza akarere ka Moscou, akenshi bakora ku ihame rya "Board Board". Ushishikajwe na Komisiyo, kandi ni uburebure bwa kabiri ndetse no mu ugurisha, no kubaguzi, ntibazagenzura ibintu byemewe n'amategeko kandi ntibazagenzura ibintu byose byemewe n'amategeko kandi byerekana cyane cyane kubaka. Ariko yasezeranijwe, bazavuga ibyo ushaka kumva. Kuruhuka kugaragara kw'abaguzi barakaye bazibagirwa gusa amasezerano yabo. Byongeye kandi, amasezerano yo munsi y'ubutaka afite ikintu kigomba gusenywa nyuma yo gucuruza "gutsinda".
Nigute? Niki?
Nibyiza, gute, nshuti? Ubwoba bukabije? Cyangwa ibyiringiro byiza? Uburenganzira bwawe. Abaguzi benshi rimwe na rimwe bibuka: "Twashakaga kwizera ibyiza ..." Niba unyuzwe n'umwubatsi n'abateranye, bivuze ko hatarageze igihe "skeleton mu kabati", cyangwa wabisabwaga . Amahirwe yo kutagira ibibazo, yambuwe ingaruka zidashimishije ni ntoya irenga 10%! Birumvikana, niba utabonye ubusitani bworoshye.
Iyi ngingo ni ukugerageza kwerekana ingaruka zishobora kugura nabi mu Burusiya, igihugu gifite isoko ryumutungo utimukanwa. Kwishura amasezerano ntarengwa, reba amakuru ninyandiko zose. "Agakiza k'ibitero ni umurimo w'amaboko ubwabo" - Inama zidapfa za Repubulika y'ibiti by'ubucuruzi bwo mu gihugu. Ntibishoboka kuboneka kugirango tuvuge kubibazo byose no guhanura ibibazo byose bishoboka. Turashaka kukwemeza gusa gufata neza inshingano yo guhitamo neza aho urota.
Abanditsi barashimira umuhanga Vladimir Chernomashetntun kugirango bagufashe mugutegura ingingo.