Incamake y'urugendo rw'umwanda-ucamo ibice: imitungo n'imikorere y'ibikoresho, ibihangano byo kwisukura kwisukura, ihame ryo gukora.
Ibisobanuro no kurwanya imvura ya oblique. Saba kuri T ntabwo ari munsi ya 5 s
Sisitemu "
Silicone irangi Lonusnan hamwe na "ndumisi ya lotus" ikoreshwa mu kurinda imiterere mishya kandi ishaje, muri sisitemu yo kwinjiza hafi. Bikoreshwa muburyo bwose bwamabuye y'agaciro, polymer hamwe nimyugari yaseba, plaster
Ubutaka bwa Silicone PronGrund (Beckers) - Yagenewe inzara zoroshye za sandy. Igihe kingana iki cyo gukora, imyaka 20, nubwo ingaruka mbi zumwuka zirimo umunyu, imiti, umwanda
Iyo hagamijwe gushushanya amarangi, ugomba guhitamo dyes urwanya cyane imirasire ya UV ifite ikirango kidasanzwe
Umwanda, umukungugu, imvura ya acide isenya substrate kandi ikarema imiterere yo guteza imbere mikorobe mu bice no hejuru yimiryango, biganisha ku byangiritse
Kubera kwirengagiza ibitekerezo byingirakamaro mugushyigikira ubwiza nurukuta rushushanyije akenshi rusanga ingaruka zikomeye
Uruhushya rwo hejuru rwumwuka wamazi na dioxyde de carbone
"Kwisukura, cyangwa umwanda-ucamo, uruganda ruvuga" ... birasa. Niki cyihishe inyuma yiyi majambo nshya? IHURIRO RY'INGENZI RY'INGENZI RUGARAGAZA UBUGINGO BWANDA UMUTUNGO W'UMUTUNGO W'AMAZI YANDITSWE, NTA KINTU CYA LETS HASIRUS, CYANGWA KUBONA AMASOKO YO GUKURIKIRA?
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Hamwe nuburyo bwumvikana bwo gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byamamajwe kuva muri tekinoroji yo hejuru rwose ntabwo bigoye cyane. Kwisukura silicone cyangwa silicone yahinduwe acrylace ya thriste izahora ikora imirimo yabo buri gihe gusa hazabaho ibintu bimwe na bimwe, ariko, bizafasha kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi.
Ubwa mbere, mugihe cyo kwanduza, inzu igomba kurokoka shampiyona. N'ubundi kandi, ako kanya nyuma yo kubaka inyubako, ibintu by'amazi mu matafari ni 20-25%, mugihe ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura ushobora gutangira kurakara, 5% (by Snu). Ubuhanga bwo gushyushya amazi muburyo bwa couple butangira gusohoka. Adlay yurubuga rufunze hamwe nubucucike bwa 1.7-2t / M3 nubushuhe 10% ni indobo 17 y'amazi! Kandi nubwo byaba byiza gute kandi icyuho kigenda neza, cyangwa gusiga irangi - rwose bizatwikira ibibyimba no gukanda. Byongeye kandi, ni byiza kurangiza guhobera imbere yinzu, kuko biterwa nabo, ibintu byihuta cyane mu rukuta nabyo byiyongera.
Icya kabiri, igisenge cyinyubako kigomba kuba cyiza, gifite impinga bihagije, nicyo kintu gifatika hamwe nafatirwa-kubara kugirango bibaze kugirango amayeri ashushanyije mugihe cyimvura. Nubwo wakwemeza gute ko umwanda wose uva kurukuta utwikiriye amarangi yo kwisukura byoroshye, umubyimba wacyo ufite 200-300 MK.
Kantantin prasolov,
Kuyobora inzobere Cjsc "Finnkolor", impungenge Tikkurla
Amazi Amazi
Ni iki gishobora kubangamira ingendo? Ikintu nyamukuru gisenya ibintu ni amazi, imyuka y'amazi n'imiti. Amazi yinjira mu gishushanyo mumvugo y'ikirere, kandi imyuka y'amazi yakozwe nkibisubizo byubuzima bwabantu: guteka, kwiyuhagira.p. Itandukaniro ryubushyuhe, kandi rero, amazi yo gukonjesha kandi akoroho muri pore yibikoresho, kimwe nibigize ubujura bigabanya imbaraga zurukuta, ugabanye imbaraga zurukuta, biganisha ku gushinja ibirindiro no kurimbuka buhoro buhoro. Ubushuhe bwiyongere bwiyongera bwimiterere ishyigikira byongera ubushyuhe bwinyubako (cyane cyane mu gihe cy'itumba), bigira uruhare mu gushyiraho mikorori, ibihumyo.Biragaragara, amarangi yindi maremare agomba kugira imitungo ya hydrophobic kugirango yirinde kwinjiza ubushuhe imbere yinkuta zubunjirije, ariko icyarimwe ntimububuze muburyo bwa Steam. Ntakibazo gito cyo kurwanya imirasire ya ultraviolet hamwe nibidukikije bikaze. Nibo batera inzira yo gusiga irangi, bigaragarira mumabara ihinduka hamwe n "" ikibazo "cyubuso (isura yera). Umusozi umwe mwiza wo kumusozi cyangwa uzwi cyane Icyongereza ntibishoboka ko ureba munzu hamwe nindege yaranze kurukuta. Indundu zegeranijwe zizongera ishusho nziza yinyubako. Kubwibyo, birasobanutse neza icyifuzo cya nyirayo cyo kubona irangi, gishobora kurengera no gushushanya victob ye, ahubwo ko no kubika iyo mico igihe kirekire gishoboka.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza kurwego rumwe cyangwa undi gutunga amarangi yose ya silicone. Ibitonyanga byamazi ntibikwirakwira mu ndenda bishushanyijeho, ariko bizunguruka, bifata ibice byumukungugu numwanda, ntabwo bafite agafuni hamwe nibara ryamabara. Ntigomba kwibagirwa ko ubuziranenge nubwiza byimpungenge ni 80% biterwa no kwitegura hejuru kandi 20% gusa - kuva kuri barangi ubwayo. Video Base Ibuye rigomba kwezwa mu mukungugu, ibinure n'ibikoresho byabanjirije amabara. Mugihe kimwe, niba bidashoboka gutekereza rwose ku ishyaka rya kera, ugomba gukora ubuso ufite kimwe kandi ukamenya neza gutera imbere.
Ikosa risanzwe ni ugukoresha amafaranga ahendutse mu gihugu nkubutaka. Ibi bikoresho ni ngombwa mugihe urangije inkuta n'inyama zo mu bwiherero, ibidendezi, ariko ku ibuye ryatsi bikoreshwa bitemewe. Bahagarika ibisohoka byinjira imbere. Ubushuhe busigaye mu rukuta burabareba buhoro buhoro kandi arimbura cyangwa akusanya munsi y'ikirenga amabara, biganisha ku gushinga ibituba no guhungabanya ubusugire bw'urukundo. Ntabwo hazabaho ibibazo niba munsi yirangi ifite imyuka miremire itujuje ibihugu bifite umutungo usa numutungo usa.
Sergey Polev,
Umuyobozi mukuru wa Zeru Uburusiya
Likbez
Byasa nkaho umurimo usobanutse - Haracyari gusa kujya mububiko ugahitamo ibicuruzwa bikwiye. Ariko, hano umuguzi ashobora guhura nubwinshi bw'abatazi: acrylic, acrylate, siloxane, itandukana, amarangi y'amazi, ahita abura. Mubyukuri, ibintu byose ntabwo bigoye cyane. Irangi cyangwa ibikoresho bishushanya bigizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi.
Bunders. Ibi ni polymers ikomeye cyangwa amazi gusa bifite uruhare runini mu bishushanyo no kwemeza ko yaziguye hamwe na subte.
Pigments. Iya mbere yarajanjaguwe kandi ishinzwe ubushuhe n'ibara, igorofa, gukomera, kumurika, kandi binatanga irangi ry'umubiri runaka.
Ibicuruzwa. Bashonga binders kandi icyarimwe bagabanya viscosity yibihimbano.
Inkingi. Amafaranga yabo mato atezimbere ibintu bitandukanye byamashusho na gare.
Kenshi na kenshi, izina ryirangi riterwa nubwoko bwa bunder. Kurugero, Silicone resins zikora muri Silikone muri uru ruhare, mubirahuri bya sita. Binder, igereranya uduce duto two mumazi mumazi, yitwa gutandukana, no gushushanya nko gutatana. Nibo barimo kurutonde rwa bashakishijwe cyane - nyuma yo gutunganya uburebure bwamabuye y'agaciro, kubera ubuziranenge, imikorere nibidukikije.
Alligator
Ibiranga byingenzi byitsinda: a - Kurinda ubuso kuva fungi nicyatsi; b - C2 yo hejuru C2 - Ubusanzwe busabwa kugirango ukize ibyiciro byinshi bya lime no guha imbaraga zifatizo; B - Imyuka miremire itujuje, yemerera ubuhehere byoroshye guhuha.
Turashaka inyungu
Buri kintu gitangaje kitisunze kitisunze kigomba gukora imirimo yacyo buri gihe, ni ukuvuga kuba umucurazi wa UV, ubushyuhe bwa UV, ubudahangarwa bwa UV, ubwinshi, elastike. Avota nigihe bizazigama imitungo yingirakamaro kandi ishushanya ibintu byinshi: Gutegura ubutaka bubinzwe, ubumenyi bwo gusaba no kubyutsa Masters, umuco.Bamwe biteguye kugura ibihimbano byahendutse kandi buri myaka 2-3 kugirango bavugurure irangi ryacitse, bayoboye ijambo rizwi cyane ry'ubaka: "Natsinze ijambo rizwi cyane ry'ubaka:" Natsinze ikintu kizwi cyane cy'ubaka: "Natsinze ikintu ku" bihebuje "- Ibumoso" - abandi bakora. Kumanika: Kubona ibikoresho bihenze hamwe ninzobere mubitekerezo. Kwakira inkuta nziza, zakira zihinduka byibuze imyaka icumi. Nibwo buryo bwo gukusanya buri gihe bwo gukinisha urusaku ni ukurenganya vuba kandi udafite ishoramari rinini ryambere. Biragaragara cyane cyane kurugero rwibigo bibiri byububiko aho biyongera kubaguzi bahagaritse "ubwikorezi".
Ku gishushanyo, cyagenewe gukorera igihe kirekire, usibye kubandi, imitungo yanduye-ikiruhuko cyangwa kwisukura ni ingenzi.
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Iparingine, harimo kwisukura, ni ibicuruzwa byiza byikoranabuhanga. Biroroshye gukoresha, ntacyo bitwaye kandi birashobora gutanga imyaka 15-20, bategura urufatiro rukwiye. Imitungo yabo ahanini yemeza resin ya silicone, idatanga kugirango ikore film ikomeye kurukuta. Igice cyarakaye ni ubwinshi bwimigambi mito itandukanye na micropores, bityo gukoma amara ahinduka hydrophobic. Amazi muburyo bwamazi ntashobora kunyura kuri pore, kandi muburyo bwa couple yinjira mu buryo bworoshye binyuze murwego rwo gukingira.
Ibi bikoresho bikwiranye na plasters lime, ishaje yacitse intege cyangwa amatafari. Ariko, reka tuvuge ko inzu yo mu ruganda ruto ntabwo ari bibi kuruta kurinda amarangi ya acrylic. Bafite nk'amazi make kandi ba demokarasi cyane ku giciro. Birumvikana, niba, nyuma yimyaka myinshi nyuma yo gutunganya, gereranya ninyubako zitwikiriwe nibigize "ndumiro idahwitse idafite umutungo, uwambere nta gushidikanya ko ari isuku, bityo akaba yarakomeye. Ariko ibi ntibisobanura ko hatazabaho abanduye na gato.
Andrei Schukin,
Kuyobora ubuhanga bwa tekinike ya tekinike ya tekinike
Ingaruka ya Lotus
Muri kamere, ibintu biranga amababi ya lotus biragaragara: ntibigera bitose. Nyuma yimvura cyangwa kwibizwa byuzuye mumazi, ubuso bwabo bwumye kandi busukuye. Amazi ashyiraho imipira yamanutse, ikuraho, ikuraho ibice by'amahanga ku rupapuro. Iri hame, ibigo byinshi nkiterambere ryibishushanyo bishya hamwe ningaruka zo kwisukura.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko kumenyekana bidashidikanywaho byimiterere nkiyi n inzobere mumasosiyete atanga amarangi na gare. Bamwe batekereza nuburyo bwo kwamamaza busanzwe bwo kwamamaza, abandi bakurikiza ibitekerezo byibasiye imirimo yo kurema ibikoresho bifite imico yihariye. Pod yumuguzi, byaba byiza ari byiza gushushanya inzu yigihugu rimwe, hanyuma wishimire imyaka ye, ureba isura ye kandi isukuye. Ariko ibitangaza ntibibaho. Ariko, kuba umwanda-uhinduranya umwanda woroshye inzira yo gukora isuku ntishobora kwishima. Nyuma ya byose, niba ufite ikibazo - gukaraba inzu cyangwa gutura, igisubizo kiragaragara.
Gahunda yo kwisukura isura yimpushya: Umwanda wa kama kandi udasanzwe utura ku rukuta; Umucyo wa Basin ukora pigment idasanzwe yuzuyemo ibice byanduye; Ntushobora kurinda ibyondo n'imvura hejuru ya microparticle.
Itsinda rinini ryo kwisukura irangi rifite silicone. Bafite imbaraga nyinshi, elastique, imitungo myiza ya hydrophobic hamwe numwuka byuzuzanya, barwanya alkalis. Ibi bihimbano bikwiranye nubutaka butandukanye, usibye beto, bihuye nintoki zose. Mu isoko ryacu, kwisukura amarangi ya silicone byerekana Atlas (Polonye), Caparol, Gutsindira (TM Baucolor), Menert, Sto AG, zeru (Ubudage bwose).
Gusenya amarangi atandukanijwe numwuka mwinshi, ariko bidasubirwaho hydrophobicity. Kubera plastike nkeya, birakenewe gusaba guhagarara, ntabwo bigengwa kugabanuka, aho bigize igice kirinda cyane cyangiritse. Ibi bihimbano bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa minerval, ariko numara gukoresha, gusa irangi cyangwa silicone iravugururwa (nta cyera cyuzuye). Kwisukura irangi ryabaseringizo birekura alligator (Ubudage).
Igitekerezo cy'umwuga
Kugirango impungenge ari nziza, ukeneye guhuza neza no kurinda no kweza imirimo. Ababikora benshi bashushanya kandi bahindagurika imirimo yo kurema amatara kurambaza, bitondera cyane ibibazo byo kwanduza "ibyiyumvo" byabo. Inzobere mu isosiyete yacu yaretse ikoreshwa rya THERMO- cyangwa ibigize hydroplastike mu buryo bukoreshwa na plasse. Kubera iyi, ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushuhe ntibitera byoroshye cyangwa kubyimba kwifuza, kandi ibice byumwanda ntibifatwa hejuru yacyo. Ubundi buryo bwo kweza bushingiye ku gukoresha amahame yamashusho. Imirasire y'izuba ikora pigment idasanzwe igamije kuri nanotechnology. Munsi y'ibikorwa bya UV Imirasire, ingufu zashyizwemo zirasohoka kandi zigabanya ibice kama. Yashenye microparticles ntabwo ifunzwe hejuru yinkuta kandi yakunyweho byoroshye numuyaga n'imvura.
Sergey Shibayev,
Umuyobozi wa Tekinike ya Kapal
Tugomba kwibukwa ko ubwoko butandukanye bwibishushanyo nubutaka bushobora kuba bidahuye nabyo. Ukuyemo ibintu bidashimishije bizafasha kugura ibikoresho byose bikenewe (ubutaka, irangi, gupfobya, bishimangira kongerewe) yisosiyete imwe cyangwa ikirango.
Irangi hamwe numutungo wo kwisukura
| Uruganda (igihugu) | Izina | Gukoresha, l / m2 | Gupakira amajwi, l | igiciro, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alligator (Ubudage) | Kieselit-fusion | 0,3. | 12.5 | 6212. |
| Atlas (Polonye) | Atlas ARTOL N. | 0.15-0.25 | 10 | 2100-3700 |
| Beckers (Suwede) | PutsFrg. | 0.13-0.2 | 10 | 4500. |
| Caparol (Ubudage) | Amphisilan-Plus. | 0.15-0,2 | 2.5/5/10 | 857/1495/2960 |
| Gutsindira (Ubudage) TM Baucolor | Unisil. | 0.22. | cumi na batanu | 4800. |
| Meffert (Ubudage) | Perlosan D110 | 0.15 | 10 | 2800. |
| Sto AG (Ubudage) | Lotusan. | 0.2-0.4 | 12.5 | 4350. |
| Teknos (Finlande) | Siloksan. | 0.16-0.25 | 10/20 | 3000/5660. |
| Tikkurla (Finlande) | Kivisil. | 0.16-0.25 | icyenda | 3470. |
| Zeru (Ubudage) | Renotop. | 0.12. | 2.5 / 12.5 | 1000/4655 |
Tykkurman "," Kapal "," Kapal "," Capal "," Capal "," Umutungo w'Uburusiya, Ubwenge bwo guharanira ubufasha mugutegura ibikoresho.